Bộ 20 đề thi Tiếng Anh vào 10 có đáp án cực hay (Đề 17)
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Bộ 20 đề thi Tiếng Anh vào 10 có đáp án cực hay (Đề 17)

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1. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

culture

popular

regular

fabulous

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Đoạn văn

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

          In the Middle Ages the vast majority of European cities had walls around them. They (23) __________to defend the city, but they also kept out undesirable people, like those with contagious diseases.

Most of London's gates had been (24) __________by the end of the eighteenth century. However, by a stroke of luck, the last of them was preserved. This gate is, in actual fact, not called a gate at all; its name is Temple Bar, and it marked the (25) _________between the old City of London and Westminster. However, as the (26) _________of traffic through London increased, Temple Bar became an obstacle to its free flow. In 1878 it was decided to take it down, so its stone were numbered, dismantled and put in storage. A couple of years later a wealthy businessman bought the stones and re-erected them at his house in Hertfordshire.

          In the 1970s the Temple Bar Trust was (27) _________with the intention of returning thegate to the City of London. Much of the money for this project was donations from the Temple Bar Trust. The stonework needed a lot of restoration, which was carried out by the Cathedral Works Organization. Today, Temple Bar stands next to St Paul's Cathedral.

2. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

They (23) __________to defend the city, but they also kept out undesirable people, like those with contagious diseases.

supposed

served

expected

meant

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

3. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Most of London's gates had been (24) __________by the end of the eighteenth century.

devoted

demolished

declared

decreased

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

4. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

its name is Temple Bar, and it marked the (25) _________between the old City of London and Westminster.

division

part

line

boundary

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

5. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

However, as the (26) _________of traffic through London increased, Temple Bar became an obstacle to its free flow.

amount

quantity

bulk

number

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

6. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

In the 1970s the Temple Bar Trust was (27) _________with the intention of returning thegate to the City of London.

set out

set up

set off

set back

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

7. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

conflict

forbidden

reliable

determine

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Đoạn văn

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Although they are an inexpensive supplier of vitamins, minerals, and high- quality protein, eggs also contain a high level of blood cholesterol, one of the major causes of heart diseases. One egg yolk, in fact, contains a little more than two- thirds of the suggested daily cholesterol limit. This knowledge has driven egg sales to plummet in recent years, which in turn has brought about the development of several alternatives to eating regular eggs. One alternative is to eat substitute eggs. These eggs substitutes are not really eggs, but they look somewhat like eggs when they are cooked. They have the advantage of having low cholesterol rates, and they can be scrambled or used in banking. One disadvantage, however, is that they are not good for frying, poaching, or boiling. A second alternative to regular eggs is a new type of egg, sometimes called "designer" eggs. These eggs are produced by hens that are fed low- flat diets consisting of ingredients such as canola oil, flax, and rice bran. In spite of their diet, however, these hens produce eggs that contain the same amount of cholesterol as regular eggs. Yet, the producers of these eggs claim that eating their eggs will not raise the blood cholesterol in humans.
Eggs producers claim that their product has been portrayed unfairly. They cite scientific studies to back up their claim. And, in fact, studies on the relationship between eggs and human cholesterol levels have brought mixed results. It may be that is not the type of eggs that is the main determinant of cholesterol but the person who is eating the eggs. Some people may be more sensitive to cholesterol derived from food than other people. In fact, there is evidence that certainly dietary fats stimulate the body's production of blood cholesterol. Consequently, while it still makes sense to limit one's intake of eggs, even designer eggs, it seems that doing this without regulating dietary fat will probably not help reduce the blood cholesterol level.

8. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

What is the main purpose of the passage?

To introduce the idea that dietary fat increases the blood cholesterol level.

To make people how about the relationship between eggs and cholesterol.

To persuade people that eggs are unhealthy and should not be eaten.

To convince people to eat "designer" eggs and egg substitutes.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

9. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

What has been the cause for changes in the sale of eggs?

Increasing price

Decreased production

Dietary changes in hens

Concerns about cholesterol

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

10. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

What is meant by the phrase "mixed results"?

The results are blended

The results are a composite of things.

The results are inconclusive.

The results are mingled together.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

11. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Which of the following could best replace the word "somewhat"?

in fact

a little

indefinitely

a lot

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

12. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

According to the passage, one yolk contains approximately what fraction of the suggested daily limit for human consumption of cholesterol?

3/4

2/3

1/2

1/3

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

13. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, c or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

economics

inspection

regulation

individual

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

14. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, c or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

absolute

Important

responsible

familiar

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

15. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

The more you practise, the fluently you can speak.

more

practise

fluently

speak

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

16. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

They stopped to work because of the hot weather.

stopped

to work

because of

hot

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

17. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

They have lived next door to US for years, therefore, we hardly ever see them.

have lived

next door to

therefore

see them

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

18. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question.

In 1990, due to the change of the economic situation, Dong Ho paintings were difficult to sell and many__________ quit their job.

craftsmanship

craft unions

craftsmen

crafts

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

19. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Making rice paper__________ jobs and income for many locals, and helps many families out of poverty and become well-off.

keeps

gets

applies for

creates

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

20. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Since changing the way of production, many craftsmen have voluntarily joined together to form__________.

cooperates

cooperation

cooperatives

cooperative

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: C

Giải thích:

Kiến thức: Từ vựng – Từ loại

A. cooperates (Vs/es): hợp tác

B. cooperation (n): sự hợp tác

C. cooperatives (plu.n): hợp tác xã

D. cooperative (adj): hợp tác

form" (thành lập) là một động từ, theo sau cần một danh từ số nhiều vì "many craftsmen" (nhiều thợ thủ công) ám chỉ số nhiều.

"cooperatives" (hợp tác xã) là danh từ số nhiều, phù hợp với nghĩa của câu.

Dịch: Kể từ khi thay đổi cách sản xuất, nhiều thợ thủ công đã tự nguyện hợp tác với nhau để thành lập các hợp tác xã.

21. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

The artisan is delighted to__________ to you the craft of creating prints in an old-age style.

demonstrate

explain

express

provide

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

22. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

We have plenty of time for doing the work. We__________ be hurried.

needn't

shouldn't

mustn't

mayn't

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: A

Giải thích:

A. needn’t: không cần

B. shouldn’t: không nên

C. mustn’t: không được

D. mayn’t: có lẽ không

Dựa theo nghĩa câu, ta chọn được đáp án A.

Dịch: Chúng ta còn nhiều thời gian để làm việc mà. Không cần vội.

23. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

It gets__________to understand what the professor has explained.

the more difficult

more difficult than

difficult more and more

more and more difficult

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

24. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Nowadays, Tan Chau artisans can produce silk of multiple colours__________ they can meet customers' demands.

so

so that

but

in order

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

25. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

How are you on with your work? - It is OK

calling

getting

playing

looking

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

26. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

When we arrived at the meeting, the first speaker__________ and the audience

had just finished / were clapping

had just finished / clapped

was finishing / clapped

finished / had clapped

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

27. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following exchanges.
"Why don't we visit the Happy Mind Charity Centre this weekend?" - “__________”

Because it is so useful.

That's a good idea I

I'll tell you about this centre.

Until next time.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

28. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

"Hello. I'm Minh, the leader of Dream Sky volunteer team"       - “__________”

Nice to meet you. I'm John, from Volunteer Bolivia.

It's nice of you so say so. I'm John, from Volunteer Bolivia.

Fine, see you again soon, Minh.

Don't mention it. I'm John, from Volunteer Bolivia.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

29. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Young people are now getting more and more concerned about environmental problems.

worried

nervous

hopeless

uneasy

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

30. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

In Vietnam, it is customary to choose a favourable day for occasions such as weddings, funerals, or house-moving days.

suitable

favourite

beautiful

whole

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

31. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

At first, he was reluctant to help US. However, after persuading for a long time, he agreed to play the guitar at our tea-shop.

hesitate

willing

eager

keen

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

32. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Stop being mean to everyone or you'll have no friends.

unkind

cruel

miserable

kind

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: D

Giải thích:

Kiến thức: Từ vựng – Từ trái nghĩa

mean (adj): xấu tính, ác ý

Xét các đáp án:

A. unkind (adj): không tốt bụng

B. cruel (adj): ác độc

C. miserable (adj): đáng thương, khốn khổ

D. kind (adj): tốt bụng

Đáp án D trái nghĩa với “mean”.

Dịch: Đừng ác ý với mọi người nếu không bạn sẽ không có bạn bè.

33. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence in each of the following questions.
I find it impossible not to worry about Lan

I can’t help feeling worried about Lan

I feel worried about Lan, but I can’t do anything to help

I can’t do nothing to help Lan although I feel worried about her

I’m unable to worry about Lan

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: A

Giải thích:

Dịch: Tôi thấy không thể không lo lắng về Lan.

A. Tôi không thể không lo lắng về Lan.

Cấu trúc: can’t help V-ing: không thể không làm gì

B. Tôi cảm thấy lo lắng về Lan, nhưng tôi không thể làm gì để giúp đỡ.

C. Tôi không thể làm gì để giúp đỡ Lan mặc dù tôi cảm thấy lo lắng về cô ấy.

D. Tôi không thể lo lắng về Lan.

Cấu trúc: be able/unable to V: có thể/không thể làm gì

Đáp án A phù hợp về nghĩa, các đáp án còn lại không đúng nghĩa.

34. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

You’d better take a taxi; it was raining hard outside

You’d better take a taxi in case it was raining

She advised us to take a taxi because it was raining outside

She gave us a lift because it was raining heavily

She didn’t lend us any raincoats but a taxi

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

35. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

My brother and I go to that school

I went to that school and my brother, too

I went to that school and so my brother did

I went to that school and so did my brother

I went to that school and so my brother did, too

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: C

Giải thích:

Kiến thức: Câu đồng tình

Cách nói đồng tình khẳng định:

- Cách dùng với “so”: so + trợ động từ + S

- Cách dùng với “too”: S + trợ động từ, too

Chọn C đúng cấu trúc.

Dịch: Anh trai tôi và tôi đã học ở trường đó.

→ Tôi và anh trai tôi đã học ở trường đó.

36. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

The meeting was put off because of pressure of time

There were not enough time to hold the meeting

People wanted to get away, so the meeting began early

The meeting was planned to start in a short time

The meeting lasted much longer than usual

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

37. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

When they arrived, the good seats were already taken

They didn’t get good seats because they arrived too late

They arrived late enough to get good seats

They had to stand for the whole show

We couldn’t get good seats although we arrived early

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: A

Giải thích:

Dịch: Khi họ đến, những chỗ ngồi tốt đã có người ngồi.

A. Họ không có được chỗ ngồi tốt vì họ đến quá muộn.

B. Họ đến đủ muộn để có được chỗ ngồi tốt.

C. Họ phải đứng trong suốt buổi biểu diễn.

D. Họ không thể có được chỗ ngồi tốt mặc dù họ đến sớm.

Đáp án A phù hợp nhất về nghĩa.

38. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

They would never have accepted his money if they had known his plans

They knew what he wanted to do, so they refused his money

They agreed with his wishes because they were glad to have his money

They didn’t know his plans and never took money from him

They took the money he offered them without realizing his purpose

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

39. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

He could not afford to buy the car

He couldn’t buy the car because it was too expensive

He bought the car because it was expensive

He bought the car though it was expensive

He had enough money but he didn’t buy the car

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

40. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Tam is not good at English and neither am I

Neither Tam nor I am good at English

Either Tam or I am good at English

I’m not as good at English as Tam is

Tam isn’t good at English but I am

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A