Bài 5: Kỹ năng đọc - đọc và điền từ
18 câu hỏi
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
One of the first novels in the history of literature (1) ______ written in England in 1719. It was Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe. Daniel Defoe was born (2) _____ London in the family of a rich man. When Daniel was a schoolboy, he began to write stories. After (3)_______ school, he worked in his father’s shop and (4)______ articles for newspapers. Defoe visited many countries and met many people. That helped him (5) ______ in his writings. In 1719, when Defoe was sixty years old, he wrote the novel Robinson Crusoe which (6) _______ him famous. Defoe used in his book a true story about a sailor who (7) ______ on an island for four years. Robinson Crusoe in Defoe's novel lived on an island for twenty-eight years. People liked (8) _____ novel in England and in many other countries, Daniel Defoe wrote other books. (9) ____, his novel Robinson Crusoe was the (10) _______ famous. Defoe was not a rich man when he died in 1731.
Quesstion 1:
has
have
was
were
Câu bị động ở thì quá khứ đơn với chủ ngữ số ít nên từ cần điền phải là động từ to be: was
=> One of the first novels in the history of literature was written in England in 1719.
Tạm dịch: Một trong những tiểu thuyết đầu tiên trong lịch sử văn học được viết ở Anh vào năm 1719.
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
One of the first novels in the history of literature (1) ______ written in England in 1719. It was Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe. Daniel Defoe was born (2) _____ London in the family of a rich man. When Daniel was a schoolboy, he began to write stories. After (3)_______ school, he worked in his father’s shop and (4)______ articles for newspapers. Defoe visited many countries and met many people. That helped him (5) ______ in his writings. In 1719, when Defoe was sixty years old, he wrote the novel Robinson Crusoe which (6) _______ him famous. Defoe used in his book a true story about a sailor who (7) ______ on an island for four years. Robinson Crusoe in Defoe's novel lived on an island for twenty-eight years. People liked (8) _____ novel in England and in many other countries, Daniel Defoe wrote other books. (9) ____, his novel Robinson Crusoe was the (10) _______ famous. Defoe was not a rich man when he died in 1731.
Quesstion 2:
in
at
on
from
was born in London: sinh ra ở London
=> It was Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe. Daniel Defoe was born in London in the family of a rich man.
Tạm dịch: Đó là Robinson Crusoe của Daniel Defoe. Daniel Defoe sinh ra ở London trong gia đình của một người đàn ông giàu có.
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
One of the first novels in the history of literature (1) ______ written in England in 1719. It was Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe. Daniel Defoe was born (2) _____ London in the family of a rich man. When Daniel was a schoolboy, he began to write stories. After (3)_______ school, he worked in his father’s shop and (4)______ articles for newspapers. Defoe visited many countries and met many people. That helped him (5) ______ in his writings. In 1719, when Defoe was sixty years old, he wrote the novel Robinson Crusoe which (6) _______ him famous. Defoe used in his book a true story about a sailor who (7) ______ on an island for four years. Robinson Crusoe in Defoe's novel lived on an island for twenty-eight years. People liked (8) _____ novel in England and in many other countries, Daniel Defoe wrote other books. (9) ____, his novel Robinson Crusoe was the (10) _______ famous. Defoe was not a rich man when he died in 1731.
Quesstion 3:
coming
going
staying
leaving
come (v): đến
go (v): đi
stay (v): ở
leave (v): rời khỏi
=> When Daniel was a schoolboy, he began to write stories. After leaving school, he worked in his father’s shop ...
Tạm dịch: Khi Daniel còn là một cậu học sinh, anh bắt đầu viết truyện. Sau khi rời trường, anh làm việc trong cửa hàng của cha mình ...
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
One of the first novels in the history of literature (1) ______ written in England in 1719. It was Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe. Daniel Defoe was born (2) _____ London in the family of a rich man. When Daniel was a schoolboy, he began to write stories. After (3)_______ school, he worked in his father’s shop and (4)______ articles for newspapers. Defoe visited many countries and met many people. That helped him (5) ______ in his writings. In 1719, when Defoe was sixty years old, he wrote the novel Robinson Crusoe which (6) _______ him famous. Defoe used in his book a true story about a sailor who (7) ______ on an island for four years. Robinson Crusoe in Defoe's novel lived on an island for twenty-eight years. People liked (8) _____ novel in England and in many other countries, Daniel Defoe wrote other books. (9) ____, his novel Robinson Crusoe was the (10) _______ famous. Defoe was not a rich man when he died in 1731.
Quesstion 4:
sold
wrote
bought
read
sell (v): bán
write (v): viết
buy (v): mua
read (v): đọc
Vế trước “and” có “worked” (động từ ở QKĐ) => động từ vế sau “and” cũng phải ở quá khứ đơn => chia “write” thành “wrote”
=> After leaving school, he worked in his father’s shop and wrote articles for newspapers.
Tạm dịch: Sau khi rời trường, anh làm việc trong cửa hàng của cha mình và viết bài cho các tờ báo.
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
One of the first novels in the history of literature (1) ______ written in England in 1719. It was Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe. Daniel Defoe was born (2) _____ London in the family of a rich man. When Daniel was a schoolboy, he began to write stories. After (3)_______ school, he worked in his father’s shop and (4)______ articles for newspapers. Defoe visited many countries and met many people. That helped him (5) ______ in his writings. In 1719, when Defoe was sixty years old, he wrote the novel Robinson Crusoe which (6) _______ him famous. Defoe used in his book a true story about a sailor who (7) ______ on an island for four years. Robinson Crusoe in Defoe's novel lived on an island for twenty-eight years. People liked (8) _____ novel in England and in many other countries, Daniel Defoe wrote other books. (9) ____, his novel Robinson Crusoe was the (10) _______ famous. Defoe was not a rich man when he died in 1731.
Quesstion 5:
few
much
plenty
many
few: một vài
much: nhiều (đi với danh từ không đếm được)
plenty: dồi dào, có nhiều
many: nhiều (đi với danh từ đếm được số nhiều)
Sự giúp đỡ không đếm được => ta dùng much
=> Defoe visited many countries and met many people. That helped him much in his writings.
Tạm dịch: Defoe đã đến thăm nhiều quốc gia và gặp gỡ nhiều người. Điều đó đã giúp anh ta nhiều trong các tác phẩm của mình.
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
One of the first novels in the history of literature (1) ______ written in England in 1719. It was Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe. Daniel Defoe was born (2) _____ London in the family of a rich man. When Daniel was a schoolboy, he began to write stories. After (3)_______ school, he worked in his father’s shop and (4)______ articles for newspapers. Defoe visited many countries and met many people. That helped him (5) ______ in his writings. In 1719, when Defoe was sixty years old, he wrote the novel Robinson Crusoe which (6) _______ him famous. Defoe used in his book a true story about a sailor who (7) ______ on an island for four years. Robinson Crusoe in Defoe's novel lived on an island for twenty-eight years. People liked (8) _____ novel in England and in many other countries, Daniel Defoe wrote other books. (9) ____, his novel Robinson Crusoe was the (10) _______ famous. Defoe was not a rich man when he died in 1731.
Quesstion 6:
made
did
brought
let
make sb famous: làm cho ai trở nên nổi tiếng
=> In 1719, when Defoe was sixty years old, he wrote the novel Robinson Crusoe which made him famous.
Tạm dịch: Năm 1719, khi Defoe sáu mươi tuổi, ông đã viết cuốn tiểu thuyết Robinson Crusoe khiến ông trở nên nổi tiếng.
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
One of the first novels in the history of literature (1) ______ written in England in 1719. It was Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe. Daniel Defoe was born (2) _____ London in the family of a rich man. When Daniel was a schoolboy, he began to write stories. After (3)_______ school, he worked in his father’s shop and (4)______ articles for newspapers. Defoe visited many countries and met many people. That helped him (5) ______ in his writings. In 1719, when Defoe was sixty years old, he wrote the novel Robinson Crusoe which (6) _______ him famous. Defoe used in his book a true story about a sailor who (7) ______ on an island for four years. Robinson Crusoe in Defoe's novel lived on an island for twenty-eight years. People liked (8) _____ novel in England and in many other countries, Daniel Defoe wrote other books. (9) ____, his novel Robinson Crusoe was the (10) _______ famous. Defoe was not a rich man when he died in 1731.
Quesstion 7:
visited
came
went
lived
visit (v): thăm
come (v): đến
go (v): đi
live (v): sống
=> Defoe used in his book a true story about a sailor who lived on an island for four years.
Tạm dịch: Defoe sử dụng trong cuốn sách của mình một câu chuyện có thật về một thủy thủ sống trên một hòn đảo trong bốn năm.
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
One of the first novels in the history of literature (1) ______ written in England in 1719. It was Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe. Daniel Defoe was born (2) _____ London in the family of a rich man. When Daniel was a schoolboy, he began to write stories. After (3)_______ school, he worked in his father’s shop and (4)______ articles for newspapers. Defoe visited many countries and met many people. That helped him (5) ______ in his writings. In 1719, when Defoe was sixty years old, he wrote the novel Robinson Crusoe which (6) _______ him famous. Defoe used in his book a true story about a sailor who (7) ______ on an island for four years. Robinson Crusoe in Defoe's novel lived on an island for twenty-eight years. People liked (8) _____ novel in England and in many other countries, Daniel Defoe wrote other books. (9) ____, his novel Robinson Crusoe was the (10) _______ famous. Defoe was not a rich man when he died in 1731.
Quesstion 8:
a
an
the
x
“novel” là danh từ đã được xác định cụ thể ở trong bài và đã được đề cập trước đó nên ta dùng mạo từ “the”
=> People liked the novel in England and in many other countries, Daniel Defoe wrote other books.
Tạm dịch: Mọi người thích tiểu thuyết ở Anh và ở nhiều nước khác, Daniel Defoe đã viết những cuốn sách khác.
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
One of the first novels in the history of literature (1) ______ written in England in 1719. It was Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe. Daniel Defoe was born (2) _____ London in the family of a rich man. When Daniel was a schoolboy, he began to write stories. After (3)_______ school, he worked in his father’s shop and (4)______ articles for newspapers. Defoe visited many countries and met many people. That helped him (5) ______ in his writings. In 1719, when Defoe was sixty years old, he wrote the novel Robinson Crusoe which (6) _______ him famous. Defoe used in his book a true story about a sailor who (7) ______ on an island for four years. Robinson Crusoe in Defoe's novel lived on an island for twenty-eight years. People liked (8) _____ novel in England and in many other countries, Daniel Defoe wrote other books. (9) ____, his novel Robinson Crusoe was the (10) _______ famous. Defoe was not a rich man when he died in 1731.
Quesstion 9:
And
Because
So
However
and: và
because: bởi vì
so: vì vậy
however: tuy nhiên
- Vế trước có đề cập: viết rất nhiều cuốn sách. Vế sau có nói cuốn tiểu thuyết nổi tiếng nhất là...
Vậy thì chọn however để biểu thị sự đối lập hoặc để nhấn mạnh 1 cái gì đó.
=> People liked the novel in England and in many other countries, Daniel Defoe wrote other books. However, his novel Robinson Crusoe…
Tạm dịch: Mọi người thích tiểu thuyết ở Anh và ở nhiều nước khác, Daniel Defoe đã viết những cuốn sách khác. Tuy nhiên, tiểu thuyết Robinson Crusoe của ông ấy
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
One of the first novels in the history of literature (1) ______ written in England in 1719. It was Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe. Daniel Defoe was born (2) _____ London in the family of a rich man. When Daniel was a schoolboy, he began to write stories. After (3)_______ school, he worked in his father’s shop and (4)______ articles for newspapers. Defoe visited many countries and met many people. That helped him (5) ______ in his writings. In 1719, when Defoe was sixty years old, he wrote the novel Robinson Crusoe which (6) _______ him famous. Defoe used in his book a true story about a sailor who (7) ______ on an island for four years. Robinson Crusoe in Defoe's novel lived on an island for twenty-eight years. People liked (8) _____ novel in England and in many other countries, Daniel Defoe wrote other books. (9) ____, his novel Robinson Crusoe was the (10) _______ famous. Defoe was not a rich man when he died in 1731.
Quesstion 10:
very
much
most
best
Cấu trúc câu so sánh hơn nhất với tính từ dài: S + V + the + most + adj/adv…
=> However, his novel Robinson Crusoe was the most famous. Defoe was not a rich man when he died in 1731.
Tạm dịch: Tuy nhiên, cuốn tiểu thuyết Robinson Crusoe của ông là nổi tiếng nhất. Defoe không phải là một người đàn ông giàu có khi ông qua đời vào năm 1731.
Xem Bài Dịch
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
In the 1960s, The Beatles were probably the most famous pop group in the (1) _____world. Since then, there have been a great many groups that have (2)____ enormous fame, so it is perhaps difficult now to imagine (3) ____ sensational The Beatles were at that time. They were four boys from the north of England and none of them had (4)______ training in music. They started by (5) _____ and recording songs by black Americans and they had some success with these songs. Then they started writing their (6) ______ songs and that was when they became really (7) ____. Beatles changed pop music. They were the first pop group to achieve great (8) ____ from songs they had written themselves. After that it became common for groups and singers to write their own songs.
Question 1:
whole
most
all
every
the whole world: toàn thế giới
=> In the 1960s, The Beatles were probably the most famous pop group in the whole world.
Tạm dịch: Vào những năm 1960, The Beatles có lẽ là nhóm nhạc pop nổi tiếng nhất trên toàn thế giới.
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
In the 1960s, The Beatles were probably the most famous pop group in the (1) _____world. Since then, there have been a great many groups that have (2)____ enormous fame, so it is perhaps difficult now to imagine (3) ____ sensational The Beatles were at that time. They were four boys from the north of England and none of them had (4)______ training in music. They started by (5) _____ and recording songs by black Americans and they had some success with these songs. Then they started writing their (6) ______ songs and that was when they became really (7) ____. Beatles changed pop music. They were the first pop group to achieve great (8) ____ from songs they had written themselves. After that it became common for groups and singers to write their own songs.
Question 2:
made
achieved
found
done
make (v): làm, tạo nên
achieve (v): đạt được, giành được
find (v): tìm thấy
do (v): làm, hoàn thành
- achieve the fame: đạt được danh tiếng ...
=> Since then, there have been a great many groups that have achieved enormous fame,
Tạm dịch: Kể từ đó, đã có rất nhiều nhóm nhạc đạt được danh tiếng to lớn,
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
In the 1960s, The Beatles were probably the most famous pop group in the (1) _____world. Since then, there have been a great many groups that have (2)____ enormous fame, so it is perhaps difficult now to imagine (3) ____ sensational The Beatles were at that time. They were four boys from the north of England and none of them had (4)______ training in music. They started by (5) _____ and recording songs by black Americans and they had some success with these songs. Then they started writing their (6) ______ songs and that was when they became really (7) ____. Beatles changed pop music. They were the first pop group to achieve great (8) ____ from songs they had written themselves. After that it became common for groups and singers to write their own songs.
Question 3:
what
when
why
how
what: cái gì
when: khi nào
why: tại sao
how: như thế nào
- How + adj + S + be: Cái gì như thế nào. Trong câu này không có ý hỏi mà là đóng vai trò là tân ngữ trong câu chỉ tình trạng của cái gì như thế nào.
=> so it is perhaps difficult now to imagine how sensational The Beatles were at that time.
Tạm dịch: vì vậy có lẽ bây giờ thật khó để tưởng tượng The Beatles đã náo động dư luận như thế nào vào thời điểm đó.
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
In the 1960s, The Beatles were probably the most famous pop group in the (1) _____world. Since then, there have been a great many groups that have (2)____ enormous fame, so it is perhaps difficult now to imagine (3) ____ sensational The Beatles were at that time. They were four boys from the north of England and none of them had (4)______ training in music. They started by (5) _____ and recording songs by black Americans and they had some success with these songs. Then they started writing their (6) ______ songs and that was when they became really (7) ____. Beatles changed pop music. They were the first pop group to achieve great (8) ____ from songs they had written themselves. After that it became common for groups and singers to write their own songs.
Question 4:
some
lots
any
no
some: một số
lots: nhiều
any: bất kỳ, một chút nào
no: không
- any dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi.
=> They were four boys from the north of England and none of them had any training in music.
Tạm dịch: Họ là bốn chàng trai đến từ phía bắc nước Anh và không ai trong số họ được đào tạo chút nào về âm nhạc.
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
In the 1960s, The Beatles were probably the most famous pop group in the (1) _____world. Since then, there have been a great many groups that have (2)____ enormous fame, so it is perhaps difficult now to imagine (3) ____ sensational The Beatles were at that time. They were four boys from the north of England and none of them had (4)______ training in music. They started by (5) _____ and recording songs by black Americans and they had some success with these songs. Then they started writing their (6) ______ songs and that was when they became really (7) ____. Beatles changed pop music. They were the first pop group to achieve great (8) ____ from songs they had written themselves. After that it became common for groups and singers to write their own songs.
Question 5:
performance
performing
performer
performed
performance (n): sự biểu diễn
perform (v): biểu diễn
performer (n): người biểu diễn
performed (adj): được biểu diễn
Sau by ta dùng động từ chia ở dạng V_ing
=> They started by performing and recording songs by black Americans and they had some success with these songs.
Tạm dịch: Họ bắt đầu bằng cách biểu diễn và thu âm các bài hát của người Mỹ da đen và họ đã có một số thành công với những bài hát này.
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
In the 1960s, The Beatles were probably the most famous pop group in the (1) _____world. Since then, there have been a great many groups that have (2)____ enormous fame, so it is perhaps difficult now to imagine (3) ____ sensational The Beatles were at that time. They were four boys from the north of England and none of them had (4)______ training in music. They started by (5) _____ and recording songs by black Americans and they had some success with these songs. Then they started writing their (6) ______ songs and that was when they became really (7) ____. Beatles changed pop music. They were the first pop group to achieve great (8) ____ from songs they had written themselves. After that it became common for groups and singers to write their own songs.
Question 6:
own
self
favourite
little
own: của riêng mình, tự mình
self: cho mình, tự mình
favourite: yêu thích
little: ít
=> Then they started writing their own songs
Tạm dịch: Sau đó, họ bắt đầu viết bài hát của riêng mình
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
In the 1960s, The Beatles were probably the most famous pop group in the (1) _____world. Since then, there have been a great many groups that have (2)____ enormous fame, so it is perhaps difficult now to imagine (3) ____ sensational The Beatles were at that time. They were four boys from the north of England and none of them had (4)______ training in music. They started by (5) _____ and recording songs by black Americans and they had some success with these songs. Then they started writing their (6) ______ songs and that was when they became really (7) ____. Beatles changed pop music. They were the first pop group to achieve great (8) ____ from songs they had written themselves. After that it became common for groups and singers to write their own songs.
Question 7:
common
popular
failed
unknown
common (adj): chung
popular (adj): phổ biến
failed (adj): thất bại
unknown (adj): không được biết đến
=> Then they started writing their own songs and that was when they became really popular.
Tạm dịch: Sau đó, họ bắt đầu viết các bài hát của riêng mình và đó là khi chúng trở nên thực sự phổ biến.
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
In the 1960s, The Beatles were probably the most famous pop group in the (1) _____world. Since then, there have been a great many groups that have (2)____ enormous fame, so it is perhaps difficult now to imagine (3) ____ sensational The Beatles were at that time. They were four boys from the north of England and none of them had (4)______ training in music. They started by (5) _____ and recording songs by black Americans and they had some success with these songs. Then they started writing their (6) ______ songs and that was when they became really (7) ____. Beatles changed pop music. They were the first pop group to achieve great (8) ____ from songs they had written themselves. After that it became common for groups and singers to write their own songs.
Question 8:
wealth
failure
success
money
wealth (n): sự giàu sang
failure (n): sự thất bại
success (n): sự thành công
money (n): tiền bạc
=> They were the first pop group to achieve great success from songs they had written themselves.
Tạm dịch: Họ là nhóm nhạc pop đầu tiên đạt được thành công lớn từ những bài hát họ tự viết.
Xem Bài Dịch
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
