30 đề thi thử thpt quốc gia tiếng anh năm 2020 cực hay có lời giải (Đề số 2)
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30 đề thi thử thpt quốc gia tiếng anh năm 2020 cực hay có lời giải (Đề số 2)

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80 câu hỏi
1. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.

flood

good

foot

look

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A. flood có phần gạch chân được phát âm là /Λ/ các từ còn lại có có phần gạch chân được phát âm là /u/

2. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.

handicapped

advantaged

organized

raised

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A. Theo quy tắc đọc đuôi -ed, từ handicap kết p, nên –ed được phát âm là /t/, các từ còn lại kết thúc bằng /dʒ/ và /z/, nên -ed được phát âm là /d/

3. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.

orchestra

scholarship

chemistry

charity

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D. từ charity có phần gạch chân được phát phát âm là /t∫/, các từ còn lại có phần gạch chân được phát âm là /k/.

4. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.

tremendous

amateurish

prohibitive

coincidence

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B. Từ amateurish có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, các từ còn lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai.

5. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.

invite

open

divorce

begin

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B, open có có trọng âm roi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, các từ còn lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai.

6. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to indi cate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Susan: “Tom says he doesn’t like you!” - Lucy: “_________”

It makes nothing

So do I

I know he isn’t

I don’t care

Xem đáp án

Câu này hỏi về kỹ năng giao tiếp.

Tom says he doesn’t like you! - Tom nói là anh ta không thích cậu.

Đáp án là D. I don’t care. - Tớ không quan tâm.

7. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.

“I am sorry you failed the examination”.

“Frankly, I wish I_________harder”.

studied

had studied

was studying

did study

Xem đáp án

Cấu trúc với “wish” câu giả định không có thật, với thì của động từ, ta phải lùi về một thì.
Thực tế: you failed the examination - Bạn đã trượt kỳ thi. => Câu chia ở thì quá khứ đơn giản => câu mong ước phải chia ở quá khứ hoàn thành. Đáp án là B: “Thực tình, tôi ước là tôi đã học hành chăm chỉ hơn” => thực tế là ngược lại.

8. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to indi cate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
- Laura: “What a lovely house you have!” - Maria:  “_________”

Of course not, it‘s not costly

Thank you. Hope you will drop in

I think so

No problem

Xem đáp án

Câu này hỏi về kỹ năng giao tiếp.

What a lovely house you have! - Nhà của bạn thật đẹp! => Lời khen

Đáp án là B. Thank you. Hope you will drop in - Cảm ơn. Hy vọng bạn sẽ ghé thăm.

9. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to indi cate the correct answer to each of the following questions
If I_________10 years younger, I_________the job.

am/will take

was/have taken

had been/ will have taken

were/ would take.

Xem đáp án

1.       B,C loại vì không theo cấu trúc loại câu điều kiện nào cả.

A loại, vì không thể dùng câu điều kiện loại I trong trường họp này.

D đúng, đây là câu điều kiện loại II, diễn tả hành động không có thật ở hiện tại: Nếu tôi trẻ hơn 10 tuổi, tôi sẽ làm công việc này.

10. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to indi cate the correct answer to each of the following questions
_________instructed me how to make a good preparation for a job interview

John Robbins to that I spoke by telephone.

John Robbins, that I spoke to by telephone.

John Robbins I spoke to by telephone.

John Robbins, whom I spoke to by telephone.

Xem đáp án

A, C loại, vì John Robbins là danh từ riêng, do vậy ta phải dùng mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định, nghĩa là mệnh đề đó được tách với mệnh đề chính bằng dấu phẩy ( đầu vả cuối câu ),

B loại vì ta không sử dụng that ưong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định.

Đáp án là D. whom, thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người, đóng vai trò làm tân ngữ.

11. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to indi cate the correct answer to each of the following questions
_________the book, please return it to me.

Should you find

Will you be finding

Will you find

Will you have found

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A. Câu điều kiện loại I rút gọn If, với cấu trúc: Should + S + V, S + will + V. Trong trường họp câu này, vế chính người ta sử dụng câu mệnh lệnh.

12. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to indi cate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Many children are under such a high_________of learning that they do not feel happy at school

recommendation

interview

pressure

concentration

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C. under the/ a pressure of...: dưới áp lực ...

13. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to indi cate the correct answer to each of the following questions
This ticket_________one person to the show.

permits

admits

allows

includes

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B. admit = serve as a means of entrance: đóng vai trò như một cách thức để cho phép (ai đó ) được vào ....

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: permit = allow: cho phép, include: bao gồm

14. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to indi cate the correct answer to each of the following questions
The preparations_______by the time the guests_________.

had been finished/ arrived

have finished/ arrived

had finished/ were arriving

have been finished/ were arrived

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A. cấu trúc: By the time + QKĐG , QKHT. Trước khi .... , diễn tả một hành động kết thúc thì có hành động khác xảy ra.

15. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to indi cate the correct answer to each of the following questions
More than ten victims_________missing in the storm last week.

are reported to be

are reported to have been

are reporting to have been

are reporting to be

Xem đáp án

C và D loại vì câu này phải là câu bị động, với nghĩa “ được thông báo”

Ta thấy có cụm trạng tư “last week” chỉ hành động đã xảy ra, nên ta sẽ dùng “to have done” để nhấn

mạnh sự việc đã xảy ra => đáp án B đúng.

16. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to indi cate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Nothing_________I do seems to please her.

which

that

who

whom

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B. Với các từ nothing, everything, anything,..ta dùng that để thay thế.

17. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to indi cate the correct answer to each of the following questions
The man_________under oath at court and was charged with perverting the course of justice.

lied

lain

lay

lying

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D. Câu này hỏi về cách rút gọn đại từ quan hệ. Câu đầy đủ phải là: The man who was lying under the oath ....=> vì câu chủ động nên khi rút gọn đại từ quan hệ, ta bỏ đại từ quan hệ, động từ biển đổi dạng V-ing.

18. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to indi cate the correct answer to each of the following questions
_________we dislike him, he is efficient and we can’t dismiss him.

However much

Much

As much

Although much as

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: A

Giải thích:

Cấu trúc:

However + adj/adv + S + V, S + V: Dù như nào,…

Although + S +V: mặc dù…

Chọn đáp án A đúng ngữ pháp.

Dịch: Dù chúng tôi không thích anh ấy đến mấy, anh ấy vẫn làm việc hiệu quả và chúng tôi không thể sa thải anh ấy.

19. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to indi cate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Try something sharp-smelling under her nose, that might_________if she ‘s still unconscious.

get her over

put her forward

calm her down

bring her to

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D. bring someone to : dẫn đến ( một tĩnh trạng nào đó )

20. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to indi cate the correct answer to each of the following questions
It is_________opportunity to see African wildlife in its natural environment

an unique

a unique

the unique

unique

Xem đáp án

Opportunity lả danh từ đếm được ở dạng số ít => D loại, C cũng loại vì danh từ này chưa xác định, mới nhắc đến lần đầu, nên ta không dùng mạo từ “the”.
A cũng loại vì tính từ “unique” bắt đầu bằng phụ âm /j/ nên ta không thể dùng mạo từ an => Đáp án là B.

21. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to indi cate the correct answer to each of the following questions
_________that I tore up the letter.

I was such an annoyed

So was I annoyed

I was so annoying

Such was my annoyance

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D. cấu trúc: SUCH + BE + N + THAT + CLAUSE : quá... đễn nỗi mà....

22. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to indi cate the correct answer to each of the following questions
When I_________at my suitcase, I could see that someone_________to open it.

look/try

looked/tried

looked/had tried

looked/trying

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C. When + QKĐG, QKHT: diễn tả hành động kia đã kết thúc thì hành động này xảy ra

23. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to indi cate the correct answer to each of the following questions
We_________busy for a few months

were

are

have been

would be

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C. “for a few months” - khoảng vài tháng => dấu hiệu nhận biết của thì hiện tại hoàn thành

24. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to indi cate the correct answer to each of the following questions
This is the first time my friend_________this old machine.

Used

had used

has used

have used

Xem đáp án

Cấu trúc: It's the first time + S + have/has + P2... : Đây là lần đầu tiên     

Đáp án là C, my friend là danh từ số ít > động từ là “has”

25. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to indi cate the correct answer to each of the following questions
That house needs_________

repainting

to be repainted

be repainted

A&B are correct

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D. Với chủ ngữ chỉ vật, câu mang nghĩa bị động : S + need + V-ing/ to be V-ed

26. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to indi cate the correct answer to each of the following questions
At the centre of the Earth ‘s solar system_________.

lies the Sun

is where the Sun lies

the Sun lies

does the Sun lie

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A. cấu trúc đảo ngữ với trạng từ nơi chốn ở đầu câu: Adverb + V + S.

27. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to indi cate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Unfortunately not all of us obtain our just_________in this life.

wins

gains

demands

deserts

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D. deserts (n): những cái đáng được ( thưởng, phạt), thường đi với cấu trúc : gct/obtain/ meet with one’s deserts.

28. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to indi cate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Anyone who_________his work can not go.

has not finished

don’t finish

doesn’t finish

not finish

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A
D
loại vì sai ngữ pháp, với động từ thường phủ định phải mươn trợ động từ thêm not B loại vì chủ ngữ anyone, động từ phải chia ở dạng số ít, hoặc trợ động từ phải là “does”

Còn hai đáp án A và C. Câu này ta phải dùng hiện tại hoàn thành,diễn tả quá trinh hoàn thành một công việc. Nghĩa câu: Bất cứ ai, người mà chưa hoàn thành công việc của người đó, thì không thể đi.

29. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to indi cate the correct answer to each of the following questions
It is the recommendation of many psychologists_________to associate words and remember names.

that a learner uses mental images

that a learner must use mental images

that a learner use mental images

mental images are used

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: C

Giải thích:

Kiến thức: Thức giả định

Với các động từ/tính từ/danh từ chỉ sự khuyên nhủ, yêu cầu, ra lệnh (recommendation, suggestion, demand,…), phía sau “that” ta dùng mệnh đề với động từ giữ nguyên không chia, hoặc dùng “should”: S + (should) V

Dịch: Nhiều nhà tâm lý học khuyến nghị rằng người học nên sử dụng hình ảnh tinh thần để liên kết từ và ghi nhớ tên.

30. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to indi cate the correct answer to each of the following questions
How long ago_________ to learn French?

Have you started

would you start

were you starting

did you start

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D. ta thấy có từ ago => câu chia thì quá khứ đơn giản.

31. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to indi cate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Hardly_________Tom gone out_________the phone rang

had/than

did/than

did/when

had/when

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D. cấu trúc đảo ngữ Hardly + had + S + PII + when + S + V: “ngay khi … thì". Thường được dùng (thường với thì QKHT, đôi khi dùng QKĐ) để chỉ 1 việc gì đó đã xảy ra không lâu sau việc khác.

32. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to indi cate the correct answer to each of the following questions
I enjoy_________to the radio while I am driving.

hearing

watching

seeing

listening

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D. listen to (the radio): nghe (đài)

33. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to indi cate the correct answer to each of the following questions
There is a good film_________TV tonight. Will you watch it?

In

from

at

on

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: D

Giải thích:

Kiến thức: Giới từ

Cụm từ đúng là “on TV” – nghĩa là trên truyền hình.

Dịch: Tối nay có một bộ phim hay trên truyền hình. Bạn có xem không?

34. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to indi cate the correct answer to each of the following questions
_________I ‘ve never really enjoyed going to the ballet or the opera; they ‘ve not really my

cup of tea

sweets and candy

biscuit

piece of cake

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A. not one’s cup of tea: không thích, không phải sở trường.

35. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to indi cate the correct answer to each of the following questions
_________for running a red light, Jane decided it was not in her best interest to argue since she was not wearing her seat belt.

The police stopped her

When stopping by the police

Having been stopped by the police

Being stopped by the police

Xem đáp án

Khi hai vế có cùng chủ ngữ, ta có thể lược bỏ chủ ngữ của vế phụ, biến đổi động từ về dạng V-ing hoặc Having done nếu muốn nhấn mạnh hành động đó đã xảy ra trước.

Đáp án đúng nhất là C. vì “ bị chặn lại bởi cảnh sát” sẽ xảy ra trước việc jane “quyết định”

36. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Mr. Smith ‘s new neighbors appear to be very friendly.

Amicable

hostile

futile

inapplicable

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: B

Giải thích:

friendly = amicable = thân thiện

inapplicable = không thể áp dụng

hostile = thù địch >< friendly

futile = vô ích

Dịch: Những người hàng xóm mới của ông Smith trông có vẻ rất thân thiện.

37. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions
Mr. Brown is a very generous old man. He has given most of his wealth to a charity organization.

Hospitable

honest

kind

mean

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D. mean: keo kiệt >< generous: hào phóng

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: hospitable: hiếu khách; kind: tốt bụng; honest: thật thà

38. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Choose the word or phrase CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following sentences.
Traffic began to flow normally again after the accident.

in the usual or ordinary way

repeatedly in different modes

strangely and irregularly

with the same speed

Xem đáp án

Normally: bình thường => Đáp án đúng là A: in the usual or ordinary way : cách bình thường

39. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Choose the word or phrase CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following sentences.
I think we have solved this problem once and for all

temporarily

in the end

for goods

forever

Xem đáp án

once and for all: lần cuối => Đáp án là B:in the end: cuối cùng

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: temporarily: tạm thời; for goods: đối với hàng hóa; forever: mãi mãi

40. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Choose the word or phrase CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following sentences.
Her style of dress accentuated her extreme slenderness.

revealed

emphasized

disfigured

betrayed

Xem đáp án

Accentuate: nhấn mạnh => đáp án là B : emphasize: nhấn mạnh

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: reveal: bộc lộ; disfigure: làm biến dạng; betray: bội bạc

41. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
If the oxygen supply in the atmosphere was not replenished by plants it would soon be exhausted

supply

was

by plants

exhausted

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A. supply => supplying. Mệnh đê quan hệ rút gọn, vì ta thây có động từ “was”, câu không thể có hai động từ.

42. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

That the subways are overcrowded in Manhattan it is a problem that should be c

 

That

It

Is

dealt with soon

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B. bỏ it. Vì “That.... Manhattan” đã đóng vai ứò làm chủ ngữ trong câu này rồi => thừa it.

43. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
The bomb which went off this morning caused clot damage.

which

went off

caused

a lot damage

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D. a lot damage => a lot of damages

44. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
The oceans contain many forms of life that has not yet been discovered.

oceans

forms

Has

Yet

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C. has => have, VÌ that thay thế cho many forms of life

45. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
The simplest kind of plant, alike the simplest kind of animal, consists of only one cell.

simplest kind

alike

consists of

only one cell

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A . alike => like, Cụm trạng từ : Like + N: Gióng như

46. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, c or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks

GLOBAL WARMING

Few people now question the reality of global wanning and its effects on the world ‘s climate. Mary scientists (46)_________the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase in the world ‘s temperatures and are convinced that, more than (47)_________before, the Earth is at risk from the forces of the wind, rain and sun. (48)_________to them, global warming is making extreme weather events, such as hurricanes and droughts, even more (49)_________and causing sea levels all around the world to (50)_________.

Emrironmental groups are putting (51)_________on governments to take action to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide which is given (52)_________by factories and power plants, thus attracking the problem at its source. They are in (53)_________of more money being spent on research into solar, wind and wave energy devices, which could then replace existing power (54)_________.

Some scientists, (55)_________, believe that even if we stopped releasing carbon dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere tomorrow, we would have to wait several hundred years to notice the result. Global I warming, it seems, is to stay.
Question 46

Give

put

take

Have

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C. take the blame for : đổi lỗi cho..

47. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, c or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks

GLOBAL WARMING

Few people now question the reality of global wanning and its effects on the world ‘s climate. Mary scientists (46)_________the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase in the world ‘s temperatures and are convinced that, more than (47)_________before, the Earth is at risk from the forces of the wind, rain and sun. (48)_________to them, global warming is making extreme weather events, such as hurricanes and droughts, even more (49)_________and causing sea levels all around the world to (50)_________.

Emrironmental groups are putting (51)_________on governments to take action to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide which is given (52)_________by factories and power plants, thus attracking the problem at its source. They are in (53)_________of more money being spent on research into solar, wind and wave energy devices, which could then replace existing power (54)_________.

Some scientists, (55)_________, believe that even if we stopped releasing carbon dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere tomorrow, we would have to wait several hundred years to notice the result. Global I warming, it seems, is to stay.
Question 47

Yet

never

once

Ever

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D. ever before: đã từng trước đó

48. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, c or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks

GLOBAL WARMING

Few people now question the reality of global wanning and its effects on the world ‘s climate. Mary scientists (46)_________the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase in the world ‘s temperatures and are convinced that, more than (47)_________before, the Earth is at risk from the forces of the wind, rain and sun. (48)_________to them, global warming is making extreme weather events, such as hurricanes and droughts, even more (49)_________and causing sea levels all around the world to (50)_________.

Emrironmental groups are putting (51)_________on governments to take action to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide which is given (52)_________by factories and power plants, thus attracking the problem at its source. They are in (53)_________of more money being spent on research into solar, wind and wave energy devices, which could then replace existing power (54)_________.

Some scientists, (55)_________, believe that even if we stopped releasing carbon dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere tomorrow, we would have to wait several hundred years to notice the result. Global I warming, it seems, is to stay.

Question 48

Concerning

Regarding

Depending

According

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D . According to (them ): theo (họ - các nhà khoa học )

49. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, c or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks

GLOBAL WARMING

Few people now question the reality of global wanning and its effects on the world ‘s climate. Mary scientists (46)_________the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase in the world ‘s temperatures and are convinced that, more than (47)_________before, the Earth is at risk from the forces of the wind, rain and sun. (48)_________to them, global warming is making extreme weather events, such as hurricanes and droughts, even more (49)_________and causing sea levels all around the world to (50)_________.

Emrironmental groups are putting (51)_________on governments to take action to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide which is given (52)_________by factories and power plants, thus attracking the problem at its source. They are in (53)_________of more money being spent on research into solar, wind and wave energy devices, which could then replace existing power (54)_________.

Some scientists, (55)_________, believe that even if we stopped releasing carbon dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere tomorrow, we would have to wait several hundred years to notice the result. Global I warming, it seems, is to stay.
Question 49:

Strict

severe

strong

Healy

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B severe: khốc hệt (thời tiết)

Nghĩa các từ khác: strict: nghiêm khắc (tính cách ); strong: mạnh mẽ; healy: từ này không có nghĩa

50. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

 

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, c or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks

GLOBAL WARMING

Few people now question the reality of global wanning and its effects on the world ‘s climate. Mary scientists (46)_________the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase in the world ‘s temperatures and are convinced that, more than (47)_________before, the Earth is at risk from the forces of the wind, rain and sun. (48)_________to them, global warming is making extreme weather events, such as hurricanes and droughts, even more (49)_________and causing sea levels all around the world to (50)_________.

Emrironmental groups are putting (51)_________on governments to take action to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide which is given (52)_________by factories and power plants, thus attracking the problem at its source. They are in (53)_________of more money being spent on research into solar, wind and wave energy devices, which could then replace existing power (54)_________.

Some scientists, (55)_________, believe that even if we stopped releasing carbon dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere tomorrow, we would have to wait several hundred years to notice the result. Global I warming, it seems, is to stay.

Quetion 50:

 

Raise

arise

rise

Lift

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C. rise: tăng (thường không có tân ngữ theo sau.)

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: raise: tăng lên, nâng lên ( thường theo sau là tân ngữ ); arise: nảy sinh; lift: nâng, nhấc lên

51. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, c or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks

GLOBAL WARMING

Few people now question the reality of global wanning and its effects on the world ‘s climate. Mary scientists (46)_________the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase in the world ‘s temperatures and are convinced that, more than (47)_________before, the Earth is at risk from the forces of the wind, rain and sun. (48)_________to them, global warming is making extreme weather events, such as hurricanes and droughts, even more (49)_________and causing sea levels all around the world to (50)_________.

Emrironmental groups are putting (51)_________on governments to take action to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide which is given (52)_________by factories and power plants, thus attracking the problem at its source. They are in (53)_________of more money being spent on research into solar, wind and wave energy devices, which could then replace existing power (54)_________.

Some scientists, (55)_________, believe that even if we stopped releasing carbon dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere tomorrow, we would have to wait several hundred years to notice the result. Global I warming, it seems, is to stay.

Quetion 51

Force

pressure

persuasion

Encouragement

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B. put pressure on : thúc bách/thúc ép ai làm điều gì

52. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, c or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks

GLOBAL WARMING

Few people now question the reality of global wanning and its effects on the world ‘s climate. Mary scientists (46)_________the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase in the world ‘s temperatures and are convinced that, more than (47)_________before, the Earth is at risk from the forces of the wind, rain and sun. (48)_________to them, global warming is making extreme weather events, such as hurricanes and droughts, even more (49)_________and causing sea levels all around the world to (50)_________.

Emrironmental groups are putting (51)_________on governments to take action to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide which is given (52)_________by factories and power plants, thus attracking the problem at its source. They are in (53)_________of more money being spent on research into solar, wind and wave energy devices, which could then replace existing power (54)_________.

Some scientists, (55)_________, believe that even if we stopped releasing carbon dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere tomorrow, we would have to wait several hundred years to notice the result. Global I warming, it seems, is to stay.

Question 52

Off

away

up

Over

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A : give off: phát ra, bóc lên ( mùi, khí);

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: give away: cho, trao phát ( phần thưởng ); give up: từ bỏ;give over: chấm dứt.

53. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

 

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, c or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks

GLOBAL WARMING

Few people now question the reality of global wanning and its effects on the world ‘s climate. Mary scientists (46)_________the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase in the world ‘s temperatures and are convinced that, more than (47)_________before, the Earth is at risk from the forces of the wind, rain and sun. (48)_________to them, global warming is making extreme weather events, such as hurricanes and droughts, even more (49)_________and causing sea levels all around the world to (50)_________.

Emrironmental groups are putting (51)_________on governments to take action to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide which is given (52)_________by factories and power plants, thus attracking the problem at its source. They are in (53)_________of more money being spent on research into solar, wind and wave energy devices, which could then replace existing power (54)_________.

Some scientists, (55)_________, believe that even if we stopped releasing carbon dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere tomorrow, we would have to wait several hundred years to notice the result. Global I warming, it seems, is to stay.

Quetion 53

 

Belief

request

favour

Suggestion

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C. cụm từ in favor of: tán thành ....

54. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, c or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks

GLOBAL WARMING

Few people now question the reality of global wanning and its effects on the world ‘s climate. Mary scientists (46)_________the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase in the world ‘s temperatures and are convinced that, more than (47)_________before, the Earth is at risk from the forces of the wind, rain and sun. (48)_________to them, global warming is making extreme weather events, such as hurricanes and droughts, even more (49)_________and causing sea levels all around the world to (50)_________.

Emrironmental groups are putting (51)_________on governments to take action to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide which is given (52)_________by factories and power plants, thus attracking the problem at its source. They are in (53)_________of more money being spent on research into solar, wind and wave energy devices, which could then replace existing power (54)_________.

Some scientists, (55)_________, believe that even if we stopped releasing carbon dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere tomorrow, we would have to wait several hundred years to notice the result. Global I warming, it seems, is to stay.

Quetion 54:

Factories

generations

houses

Stations

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D. power stations: các trạm phát điện

55. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, c or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks

GLOBAL WARMING

Few people now question the reality of global wanning and its effects on the world ‘s climate. Mary scientists (46)_________the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase in the world ‘s temperatures and are convinced that, more than (47)_________before, the Earth is at risk from the forces of the wind, rain and sun. (48)_________to them, global warming is making extreme weather events, such as hurricanes and droughts, even more (49)_________and causing sea levels all around the world to (50)_________.

Emrironmental groups are putting (51)_________on governments to take action to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide which is given (52)_________by factories and power plants, thus attracking the problem at its source. They are in (53)_________of more money being spent on research into solar, wind and wave energy devices, which could then replace existing power (54)_________.

Some scientists, (55)_________, believe that even if we stopped releasing carbon dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere tomorrow, we would have to wait several hundred years to notice the result. Global I warming, it seems, is to stay.

Question 55:

But

although

despite

However

Xem đáp án

Trong tất cả các đáp án, ta chỉ chọn được đáp án D, vì however có thể ở giữa hai dấu phẩy Although: mặc dù. thường đứng trước một mệnh đề,

Despite + N: mặc dù

But; nối hai từ, mệnh đề, và cũng thường đứng trước 1 mệnh đề

56. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheed to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
The last time when I saw her was three years ago.

I have often seen her for the last three years.

About three years ago , I used to meet her.

I have not seen her for three years

I saw her three years ago and will never meet her again.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: C

Giải thích:

Dịch: Lần cuối tôi gặp cô ấy là ba năm trước.

Xét các đáp án:

A. Tôi thường thấy cô ấy trong ba năm gần đây.

Không phù hợp về nghĩa.

B. Khoảng cách đây ba năm, tôi từng gặp cô ấy.

Không phù hợp về nghĩa.

C. Đúng nghĩa và cấu trúc viết lại câu với thì hiện tại hoàn thành

for + khoảng thời gian: đã được bao lâu

(Tôi đã không gặp cô ấy ba năm rồi.)

D. Tôi đã gặp cô ấy cách đây ba năm và sẽ không bao giờ gặp lại anh ta nữa.

Không phù hợp về nghĩa.

57. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheed to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Somebody cleans that room every day

The room every day is cleaned.

The room is everyday cleaned.

The room is cleaned every day.

The room is cleaned by somebody everyday.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: C

Giải thích:

Kiến thức: Câu bị động

Cấu trúc bị động hiện tại đơn: S + am/is/are + V (PII) + (by + O)

A. vị trí trạng từ “every day” chưa đúng

B. vị trí trạng từ “every day” chưa đúng

D. “somebody” là đại từ bất định, không cần cho vào câu bị động sau “by”

Dịch: Ai đó dọn dẹp phòng mỗi ngày.

→ Phòng được dọn dẹp mỗi ngày.

58. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheed to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
As we were heading out of the door of the cafe, we bumped into our plumber , who we still owed money to.

Our plumber, whom we hadn’t paid back yet, was the person who we encountered by chance at the moment we were exiting the cafe.

When we met our plumber in the cafe we were about to leave, we realized that we hadn’t yet paid him all the money we owed him

Our plumber, when we ran into him as he was entering the cafe that we were leaving, didn’t bring up our debt to him.

Not wanting to see the plumber to whom we still owed a debt, we quickly headed our the door of the cafe when we saw him coming in.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A. Cụm từ: bump into someone = encounter someone by chance: tình cờ gặp ai

59. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheed to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Workers are expected to dress appropriately, as described in the company rules, while on the premises

Employees need to wear then official uniforms only when in company-owned buildings.

When at the workplace, employees must wear clothing in accordance with company regulations.

It is preferred that workers wear best clothes when they vistit the office.

It is better if workers put on their uniforms before they get to work , as this is more appropriate.

Xem đáp án

Nghĩa câu đã cho: (Người lao động được dự kiến sẽ ăn mặc phù họp, như được mô tả trong các quy tắc của công ty, trong khi ở các cơ quan.)

=> Đáp án là B. When at the workplace, employees must wear clothing in accordance with company regulations. (Khi ở nơi làm việc, nhân viên phải mặc quần áo phù họp vói quy định của công ty.)

60. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheed to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Everybody believes that he shouldn’t have trusted the people around him so much.

He was so credulous that all the people around him could easily deceive him.

He now admits that some of the people around him didn’t deserve to be trusted at all.

The general opinion is that he made a mistake by having so much faith in the people around him.

Nobody thinks that any of the people around him are honest enough to be trusted.

Xem đáp án

Shouldn't have done: chỉ việc đáng lẽ không nên làm mà thực tế đã làm trong quá khứ

Nghĩa câu đã cho: Mọi người nghĩ rằng đáng lẽ ra anh ta không nên tin tưởng những người xung quanh anh ta quá nhiều.

=> Đáp án là C. The general opinion is that he made a mistake by having so much faith in the people around him. (Ý kiến chung là anh ta đã mắc sai lầm khi có quá nhiều niềm tin vào những người xung quanh.)

61. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

It is commonly believed in the United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.

Education is much more open-ended and all- inclusive than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or on the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distingguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictabillity, education quite oftcr produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead person to discover how little is known of other religions. People arc engaged in education from infancy on. Education, then it is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one ‘s entire life. Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the workings of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are definite condition surrounding the formalized process of schooling.

What does the author probably mean by using the expression “children interrupt their education to go to school”?

Going to several different schools is educationally beneficial.

School vacations interrupt the continuity of the school year.

Summer school makes the school year too long.

All of life is an education.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D. Cả cuộc sông là một sự giáo dục. => Nghĩa là học suôt đời

62. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

It is commonly believed in the United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.

Education is much more open-ended and all- inclusive than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or on the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distingguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictabillity, education quite oftcr produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead person to discover how little is known of other religions. People arc engaged in education from infancy on. Education, then it is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one ‘s entire life. Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the workings of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are definite condition surrounding the formalized process of schooling.

Question: The word “chance” is closest in meaning to _________

unplanned

unusual

lengthy

Lively

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A. chance= unplanned: tình cơ, không có kế hoặc sẵn

63. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

It is commonly believed in the United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.

Education is much more open-ended and all- inclusive than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or on the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distingguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictabillity, education quite oftcr produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead person to discover how little is known of other religions. People arc engaged in education from infancy on. Education, then it is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one ‘s entire life. Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the workings of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are definite condition surrounding the formalized process of schooling.

Question: The word “an integral” is closest in meaning to_________.

an equitable

a profitable

a pleasant

an essential

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D. inrtegral = essential: cần thiết

64. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

It is commonly believed in the United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.

Education is much more open-ended and all- inclusive than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or on the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distingguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictabillity, education quite oftcr produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead person to discover how little is known of other religions. People arc engaged in education from infancy on. Education, then it is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one ‘s entire life. Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the workings of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are definite condition surrounding the formalized process of schooling.

Question: The word “bounds” is closest in meaning to_________.

rules

limits

experience

Exceptions

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B. bound = limit: giới hạn

65. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

It is commonly believed in the United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.

Education is much more open-ended and all- inclusive than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or on the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distingguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictabillity, education quite oftcr produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead person to discover how little is known of other religions. People arc engaged in education from infancy on. Education, then it is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one ‘s entire life. Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the workings of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are definite condition surrounding the formalized process of schooling.

Question: The word ’’they” refers to______

slices of reality

similar textbooks

boundaries

Seats

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A. The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the workings of government

66. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

It is commonly believed in the United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.

Education is much more open-ended and all- inclusive than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or on the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distingguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictabillity, education quite oftcr produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead person to discover how little is known of other religions. People arc engaged in education from infancy on. Education, then it is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one ‘s entire life. Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the workings of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are definite condition surrounding the formalized process of schooling.

Question: The phrase “ For example” , introduces a sentence that gives examples of_________

similar textbooks

the results of schooling

the workings of a government

the boundries of classroom subjects

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D. “high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with.” (học sinh trung học biết rằng họ không có khả năng tìm ra trong lớp học là sự thật về các vấn đề chính trị trong cộng đồng của họ hoặc những gì các nhà làm phim mới nhất đang thử nghiệm.) => đây là “the boundries of classroom subjects” (hạn chế của các môn học trong lớp )

67. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

It is commonly believed in the United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.

Education is much more open-ended and all- inclusive than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or on the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distingguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictabillity, education quite oftcr produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead person to discover how little is known of other religions. People arc engaged in education from infancy on. Education, then it is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one ‘s entire life. Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the workings of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are definite condition surrounding the formalized process of schooling.

Question: From the passage, we can infer that a high school teacher_________.

is free to choose anything to teach

is bound to teach programmed subjects

is not allowed to teach political issues

has to teach social issues to all classes

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B. Ý trong bài: “Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next” => giáo viên bị hạn chế trong môn dạy của mình.

68. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

It is commonly believed in the United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.

Education is much more open-ended and all- inclusive than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or on the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distingguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictabillity, education quite oftcr produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead person to discover how little is known of other religions. People arc engaged in education from infancy on. Education, then it is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one ‘s entire life. Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the workings of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are definite condition surrounding the formalized process of schooling.

Question: The passage is organized by_________.

Contasting the meanings of two related words

listing and discussing several education problems

narrating a story about excellent teachers

giving examples of different kinds of schools.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A. Dựa vào ý: The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.

69. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

It is commonly believed in the United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.

Education is much more open-ended and all- inclusive than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or on the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distingguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictabillity, education quite oftcr produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead person to discover how little is known of other religions. People arc engaged in education from infancy on. Education, then it is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one ‘s entire life. Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the workings of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are definite condition surrounding the formalized process of schooling.

Question: The passage supports which of the following conclusion.

Without formal education, people would remain ignorant.

Education systems need to be radically reformed.

Going to school is only part of how people become educated.

Education involves many years of professional training.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C. ý trong bài: “Education is much more open-ended and all- inclusive than schooling.” => Đến trường học chỉ một phần trong việc con người được giáo dục.

70. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

 

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

It is commonly believed in the United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.

Education is much more open-ended and all- inclusive than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or on the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distingguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictabillity, education quite oftcr produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead person to discover how little is known of other religions. People arc engaged in education from infancy on. Education, then it is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one ‘s entire life. Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the workings of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are definite condition surrounding the formalized process of schooling.

Question: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

 

The best schools teach a variety of subjects

Students benifit from schooling, which require long hours and homework

Education and schooling are quite different exprience

The more years students go to school, the bitter their education is

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C. Nội dung bài nói về sự khác nhau giữa schooling và education.

71. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, c or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Until recently, hunting for treasure from shipwrecks was mostly fantasy; with recent technological advances, however, the search for sunken treasure has become more popular as a legitimate endeavor. This has caused a debate between those wanting to salvage the wrecks and those wanting to preserve them.

Treasure hunters are spurred on by though of finding caches of gold coins or other valuable objects on a sunken ship. One team of salvager, for instance, searched the wreck of the RMS Republic, which sank outside the Boston harbor in 1900. The ! search party, using side-scan sohar, a device that projects sound waves across the ocean bottom and produces a profile of the sea floor, located the wreck in just two and a half days. Before the use of this new technology, such searches could take months or years. The team of 45 divers searched the wreck for two months, finding silver tea services, crystal dinnerware, and thousands of bottles of wine, but they did not find the live and a half tons of American Gold Eagle coins they were searching for.

Preservationists focus on the historic value of a ship. They say that even if a shipwreck ‘s ừeasure does not have a high monetary value, it can be an invaluable source of historic artifacts that are preserved in nearly mint condition. But once a salvage team has scoured a site, much of the archaeological value is lost. Maritime archaeogists who are preservationists worry that the success of salvagers will attract more treasure-hunting expeditions and thus threaten remaining undiscovered wrecks. Presevationists are lobbying their state lawmakers to legally restrict underwater searches and unregulated salvages. To counter their efforts, treasure hunters argue that without the lure of gold and million-dolar treasures, the wrecks and their historical artifacts would never be recovered at all.

Question: What is the main idea of this passage?

Searching for wrecks is much easier with new technologies like side-scan sohar.

Maritime archaeologists are connemed about the unregulated searching of wrecks.

The search of the RMS Republic failed to produce the hoped-for coins.

The popularity of treasure seeking has spurred a debate between preservationists and salvages.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D. Dựa vào ý: the search for sunken treasure has become more popular as a legitimate endeavor. This has caused a debate between those wanting to salvage the wrecks and those wanting to preserve them.

72. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, c or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Until recently, hunting for treasure from shipwrecks was mostly fantasy; with recent technological advances, however, the search for sunken treasure has become more popular as a legitimate endeavor. This has caused a debate between those wanting to salvage the wrecks and those wanting to preserve them.

Treasure hunters are spurred on by though of finding caches of gold coins or other valuable objects on a sunken ship. One team of salvager, for instance, searched the wreck of the RMS Republic, which sank outside the Boston harbor in 1900. The ! search party, using side-scan sohar, a device that projects sound waves across the ocean bottom and produces a profile of the sea floor, located the wreck in just two and a half days. Before the use of this new technology, such searches could take months or years. The team of 45 divers searched the wreck for two months, finding silver tea services, crystal dinnerware, and thousands of bottles of wine, but they did not find the live and a half tons of American Gold Eagle coins they were searching for.

Preservationists focus on the historic value of a ship. They say that even if a shipwreck ‘s ừeasure does not have a high monetary value, it can be an invaluable source of historic artifacts that are preserved in nearly mint condition. But once a salvage team has scoured a site, much of the archaeological value is lost. Maritime archaeogists who are preservationists worry that the success of salvagers will attract more treasure-hunting expeditions and thus threaten remaining undiscovered wrecks. Presevationists are lobbying their state lawmakers to legally restrict underwater searches and unregulated salvages. To counter their efforts, treasure hunters argue that without the lure of gold and million-dolar treasures, the wrecks and their historical artifacts would never be recovered at all.

Question: The word “ sunken” is closest in meaning to which of the following words?

Broken

underwater

ancient

Hollow

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B. sunken = underwater: chìm dưới mặt nước

73. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, c or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Until recently, hunting for treasure from shipwrecks was mostly fantasy; with recent technological advances, however, the search for sunken treasure has become more popular as a legitimate endeavor. This has caused a debate between those wanting to salvage the wrecks and those wanting to preserve them.

Treasure hunters are spurred on by though of finding caches of gold coins or other valuable objects on a sunken ship. One team of salvager, for instance, searched the wreck of the RMS Republic, which sank outside the Boston harbor in 1900. The ! search party, using side-scan sohar, a device that projects sound waves across the ocean bottom and produces a profile of the sea floor, located the wreck in just two and a half days. Before the use of this new technology, such searches could take months or years. The team of 45 divers searched the wreck for two months, finding silver tea services, crystal dinnerware, and thousands of bottles of wine, but they did not find the live and a half tons of American Gold Eagle coins they were searching for.

Preservationists focus on the historic value of a ship. They say that even if a shipwreck ‘s ừeasure does not have a high monetary value, it can be an invaluable source of historic artifacts that are preserved in nearly mint condition. But once a salvage team has scoured a site, much of the archaeological value is lost. Maritime archaeogists who are preservationists worry that the success of salvagers will attract more treasure-hunting expeditions and thus threaten remaining undiscovered wrecks. Presevationists are lobbying their state lawmakers to legally restrict underwater searches and unregulated salvages. To counter their efforts, treasure hunters argue that without the lure of gold and million-dolar treasures, the wrecks and their historical artifacts would never be recovered at all.

Question: Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “legitimate”?

justified

innocent

prudent

Fundamental

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A. legitimate = justified: chính đáng

74. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, c or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Until recently, hunting for treasure from shipwrecks was mostly fantasy; with recent technological advances, however, the search for sunken treasure has become more popular as a legitimate endeavor. This has caused a debate between those wanting to salvage the wrecks and those wanting to preserve them.

Treasure hunters are spurred on by though of finding caches of gold coins or other valuable objects on a sunken ship. One team of salvager, for instance, searched the wreck of the RMS Republic, which sank outside the Boston harbor in 1900. The ! search party, using side-scan sohar, a device that projects sound waves across the ocean bottom and produces a profile of the sea floor, located the wreck in just two and a half days. Before the use of this new technology, such searches could take months or years. The team of 45 divers searched the wreck for two months, finding silver tea services, crystal dinnerware, and thousands of bottles of wine, but they did not find the live and a half tons of American Gold Eagle coins they were searching for.

Preservationists focus on the historic value of a ship. They say that even if a shipwreck ‘s ừeasure does not have a high monetary value, it can be an invaluable source of historic artifacts that are preserved in nearly mint condition. But once a salvage team has scoured a site, much of the archaeological value is lost. Maritime archaeogists who are preservationists worry that the success of salvagers will attract more treasure-hunting expeditions and thus threaten remaining undiscovered wrecks. Presevationists are lobbying their state lawmakers to legally restrict underwater searches and unregulated salvages. To counter their efforts, treasure hunters argue that without the lure of gold and million-dolar treasures, the wrecks and their historical artifacts would never be recovered at all.

Question: From the passage, you can infer that a preservationist would be most likely to

do archaeological research

put treasures in a museum

be a diver

shun treasure-seeking salvages

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D. Dựa vào ý: Maritime archaeogists who are preservationists worry that the success of salvagers will attract more treasure-hunting expeditions and thus threaten remaining undiscovered wrecks

75. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, c or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Until recently, hunting for treasure from shipwrecks was mostly fantasy; with recent technological advances, however, the search for sunken treasure has become more popular as a legitimate endeavor. This has caused a debate between those wanting to salvage the wrecks and those wanting to preserve them.

Treasure hunters are spurred on by though of finding caches of gold coins or other valuable objects on a sunken ship. One team of salvager, for instance, searched the wreck of the RMS Republic, which sank outside the Boston harbor in 1900. The ! search party, using side-scan sohar, a device that projects sound waves across the ocean bottom and produces a profile of the sea floor, located the wreck in just two and a half days. Before the use of this new technology, such searches could take months or years. The team of 45 divers searched the wreck for two months, finding silver tea services, crystal dinnerware, and thousands of bottles of wine, but they did not find the live and a half tons of American Gold Eagle coins they were searching for.

Preservationists focus on the historic value of a ship. They say that even if a shipwreck ‘s ừeasure does not have a high monetary value, it can be an invaluable source of historic artifacts that are preserved in nearly mint condition. But once a salvage team has scoured a site, much of the archaeological value is lost. Maritime archaeogists who are preservationists worry that the success of salvagers will attract more treasure-hunting expeditions and thus threaten remaining undiscovered wrecks. Presevationists are lobbying their state lawmakers to legally restrict underwater searches and unregulated salvages. To counter their efforts, treasure hunters argue that without the lure of gold and million-dolar treasures, the wrecks and their historical artifacts would never be recovered at all.

Question: Which of the following statements is best supported by the author?

The value of a shipwreck depends on the quantity of its artifacts.

Preservationists are fighting the use of technological advances such as side-scan sohar.

Side-scan sohar has helped to legitimize salvaging.

The use of sound waves is crucial to locating shipwrecks.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C. Dựa vào ý: The search party, using side-scan sohar, a device that projects sound waves across the ocean bottom and produces a profile of the sea floor, located the wreck in just two and a half days.

76. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, c or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Until recently, hunting for treasure from shipwrecks was mostly fantasy; with recent technological advances, however, the search for sunken treasure has become more popular as a legitimate endeavor. This has caused a debate between those wanting to salvage the wrecks and those wanting to preserve them.

Treasure hunters are spurred on by though of finding caches of gold coins or other valuable objects on a sunken ship. One team of salvager, for instance, searched the wreck of the RMS Republic, which sank outside the Boston harbor in 1900. The ! search party, using side-scan sohar, a device that projects sound waves across the ocean bottom and produces a profile of the sea floor, located the wreck in just two and a half days. Before the use of this new technology, such searches could take months or years. The team of 45 divers searched the wreck for two months, finding silver tea services, crystal dinnerware, and thousands of bottles of wine, but they did not find the live and a half tons of American Gold Eagle coins they were searching for.

Preservationists focus on the historic value of a ship. They say that even if a shipwreck ‘s ừeasure does not have a high monetary value, it can be an invaluable source of historic artifacts that are preserved in nearly mint condition. But once a salvage team has scoured a site, much of the archaeological value is lost. Maritime archaeogists who are preservationists worry that the success of salvagers will attract more treasure-hunting expeditions and thus threaten remaining undiscovered wrecks. Presevationists are lobbying their state lawmakers to legally restrict underwater searches and unregulated salvages. To counter their efforts, treasure hunters argue that without the lure of gold and million-dolar treasures, the wrecks and their historical artifacts would never be recovered at all.

Question: The author uses the word “services” to refers to which of the following?

Cups

sets

containers

Decorations

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B. (tea ) services = sets : cành cây chè...

77. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

 

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, c or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Until recently, hunting for treasure from shipwrecks was mostly fantasy; with recent technological advances, however, the search for sunken treasure has become more popular as a legitimate endeavor. This has caused a debate between those wanting to salvage the wrecks and those wanting to preserve them.

Treasure hunters are spurred on by though of finding caches of gold coins or other valuable objects on a sunken ship. One team of salvager, for instance, searched the wreck of the RMS Republic, which sank outside the Boston harbor in 1900. The ! search party, using side-scan sohar, a device that projects sound waves across the ocean bottom and produces a profile of the sea floor, located the wreck in just two and a half days. Before the use of this new technology, such searches could take months or years. The team of 45 divers searched the wreck for two months, finding silver tea services, crystal dinnerware, and thousands of bottles of wine, but they did not find the live and a half tons of American Gold Eagle coins they were searching for.

Preservationists focus on the historic value of a ship. They say that even if a shipwreck ‘s ừeasure does not have a high monetary value, it can be an invaluable source of historic artifacts that are preserved in nearly mint condition. But once a salvage team has scoured a site, much of the archaeological value is lost. Maritime archaeogists who are preservationists worry that the success of salvagers will attract more treasure-hunting expeditions and thus threaten remaining undiscovered wrecks. Presevationists are lobbying their state lawmakers to legally restrict underwater searches and unregulated salvages. To counter their efforts, treasure hunters argue that without the lure of gold and million-dolar treasures, the wrecks and their historical artifacts would never be recovered at all.

Question: The author uses the phrase “mint condition” to describe

 

Something perfect

someting significant

something tolerant

something magical

Xem đáp án

Cụm “in mint condition”: mới tinh, mới toanh => Đáp án gần nghĩa nhất là A. something perfect: thứ gì đó hoàn chỉnh, chưa bị thay đổi.

78. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, c or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Until recently, hunting for treasure from shipwrecks was mostly fantasy; with recent technological advances, however, the search for sunken treasure has become more popular as a legitimate endeavor. This has caused a debate between those wanting to salvage the wrecks and those wanting to preserve them.

Treasure hunters are spurred on by though of finding caches of gold coins or other valuable objects on a sunken ship. One team of salvager, for instance, searched the wreck of the RMS Republic, which sank outside the Boston harbor in 1900. The ! search party, using side-scan sohar, a device that projects sound waves across the ocean bottom and produces a profile of the sea floor, located the wreck in just two and a half days. Before the use of this new technology, such searches could take months or years. The team of 45 divers searched the wreck for two months, finding silver tea services, crystal dinnerware, and thousands of bottles of wine, but they did not find the live and a half tons of American Gold Eagle coins they were searching for.

Preservationists focus on the historic value of a ship. They say that even if a shipwreck ‘s ừeasure does not have a high monetary value, it can be an invaluable source of historic artifacts that are preserved in nearly mint condition. But once a salvage team has scoured a site, much of the archaeological value is lost. Maritime archaeogists who are preservationists worry that the success of salvagers will attract more treasure-hunting expeditions and thus threaten remaining undiscovered wrecks. Presevationists are lobbying their state lawmakers to legally restrict underwater searches and unregulated salvages. To counter their efforts, treasure hunters argue that without the lure of gold and million-dolar treasures, the wrecks and their historical artifacts would never be recovered at all.

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, c or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Until recently, hunting for treasure from shipwrecks was mostly fantasy; with recent technological advances, however, the search for sunken treasure has become more popular as a legitimate endeavor. This has caused a debate between those wanting to salvage the wrecks and those wanting to preserve them.

Treasure hunters are spurred on by though of finding caches of gold coins or other valuable objects on a sunken ship. One team of salvager, for instance, searched the wreck of the RMS Republic, which sank outside the Boston harbor in 1900. The ! search party, using side-scan sohar, a device that projects sound waves across the ocean bottom and produces a profile of the sea floor, located the wreck in just two and a half days. Before the use of this new technology, such searches could take months or years. The team of 45 divers searched the wreck for two months, finding silver tea services, crystal dinnerware, and thousands of bottles of wine, but they did not find the live and a half tons of American Gold Eagle coins they were searching for.

Preservationists focus on the historic value of a ship. They say that even if a shipwreck ‘s ừeasure does not have a high monetary value, it can be an invaluable source of historic artifacts that are preserved in nearly mint condition. But once a salvage team has scoured a site, much of the archaeological value is lost. Maritime archaeogists who are preservationists worry that the success of salvagers will attract more treasure-hunting expeditions and thus threaten remaining undiscovered wrecks. Presevationists are lobbying their state lawmakers to legally restrict underwater searches and unregulated salvages. To counter their efforts, treasure hunters argue that without the lure of gold and million-dolar treasures, the wrecks and their historical artifacts would never be recovered at all.

Question: All of the following were found on ther RMS Republic EXCEPT_____

wine bottles

silver tea services

American Gold Eagle coins

crystal dinnerwave

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Đáp án là C. Dựa vào ý: The team of 45 divers searched the wreck for two months, finding silver tea services, crystal dinnerware, and thousands of bottles of wine, but they did not find the live and a half tons of American Gold Eagle coins they were searching for.

79. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, c or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Until recently, hunting for treasure from shipwrecks was mostly fantasy; with recent technological advances, however, the search for sunken treasure has become more popular as a legitimate endeavor. This has caused a debate between those wanting to salvage the wrecks and those wanting to preserve them.

Treasure hunters are spurred on by though of finding caches of gold coins or other valuable objects on a sunken ship. One team of salvager, for instance, searched the wreck of the RMS Republic, which sank outside the Boston harbor in 1900. The ! search party, using side-scan sohar, a device that projects sound waves across the ocean bottom and produces a profile of the sea floor, located the wreck in just two and a half days. Before the use of this new technology, such searches could take months or years. The team of 45 divers searched the wreck for two months, finding silver tea services, crystal dinnerware, and thousands of bottles of wine, but they did not find the live and a half tons of American Gold Eagle coins they were searching for.

Preservationists focus on the historic value of a ship. They say that even if a shipwreck ‘s ừeasure does not have a high monetary value, it can be an invaluable source of historic artifacts that are preserved in nearly mint condition. But once a salvage team has scoured a site, much of the archaeological value is lost. Maritime archaeogists who are preservationists worry that the success of salvagers will attract more treasure-hunting expeditions and thus threaten remaining undiscovered wrecks. Presevationists are lobbying their state lawmakers to legally restrict underwater searches and unregulated salvages. To counter their efforts, treasure hunters argue that without the lure of gold and million-dolar treasures, the wrecks and their historical artifacts would never be recovered at all.

Question: The word “scoured” is most similar to which of the following?

scraped away

scratched over

scramble around

searched through

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Đáp án là D. scoured = searched through: lung sục, tìm kiếm

80. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, c or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Until recently, hunting for treasure from shipwrecks was mostly fantasy; with recent technological advances, however, the search for sunken treasure has become more popular as a legitimate endeavor. This has caused a debate between those wanting to salvage the wrecks and those wanting to preserve them.

Treasure hunters are spurred on by though of finding caches of gold coins or other valuable objects on a sunken ship. One team of salvager, for instance, searched the wreck of the RMS Republic, which sank outside the Boston harbor in 1900. The ! search party, using side-scan sohar, a device that projects sound waves across the ocean bottom and produces a profile of the sea floor, located the wreck in just two and a half days. Before the use of this new technology, such searches could take months or years. The team of 45 divers searched the wreck for two months, finding silver tea services, crystal dinnerware, and thousands of bottles of wine, but they did not find the live and a half tons of American Gold Eagle coins they were searching for.

Preservationists focus on the historic value of a ship. They say that even if a shipwreck ‘s ừeasure does not have a high monetary value, it can be an invaluable source of historic artifacts that are preserved in nearly mint condition. But once a salvage team has scoured a site, much of the archaeological value is lost. Maritime archaeogists who are preservationists worry that the success of salvagers will attract more treasure-hunting expeditions and thus threaten remaining undiscovered wrecks. Presevationists are lobbying their state lawmakers to legally restrict underwater searches and unregulated salvages. To counter their efforts, treasure hunters argue that without the lure of gold and million-dolar treasures, the wrecks and their historical artifacts would never be recovered at all.

Question: The second and third paragraphs are an example of____

chronological order

explanation

specific to general

definition

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Đáp án là B. explanation. Đoạn 2 và 3 giải thích cho ý chính trong bài: The popularity of treasure seeking has spurred a debate between preservationists and salvages.