30 đề thi thử thpt quốc gia tiếng anh năm 2020 cực hay có lời giải (Đề số 13)
50 câu hỏi
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
My mother reminded me to remember to water her house plants.
to water
to remember
house plants
reminded
Đáp án B
Sửa to remember => bỏ.
Lỗi lặp do bản chất “remind sbd to V” đã mang nghĩa là nhắc nhở ai nhớ làm gì, nên “to remember” ở đây bị thừa.
(to) remind sbd to V: nhắc nhở ai nhớ làm gì.
Dịch: Mẹ nhắc nhở tôi nhớ tưới nước cho cây.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Bill is often late for class, which makes his teachers angrily.
for
angrily
which
is
Đáp án B
Sửa angrily => angry.
(to) make sbd adj: làm cho ai như thế nào.
Dịch: Bill thường xuyên tới lớp muộn, điều đó khiến giáo viên anh ấy rất bực mình.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Mumps are a very common disease which usually affects children.
which
are
usually
common disease
Đáp án B
Sửa are => is.
“Mumps” – bệnh quai bị. Danh từ chỉ tên bệnh chia động từ số ít.
Dịch: Quai bị là một căn bệnh phổ biến thường ảnh hưởng tới trẻ em.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
courteous
decent
attract
signal
Đáp án C
Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai, các đáp án còn lại rới vào âm tiết thứ nhất.
A. courteous /ˈkɜː.ti.əs/ (adj): lịch sự.
B. decent /ˈdiː.sənt/ (adj): đứng đắn, hợp khuôn phép, lịch sự, tao nhã.
C. attract /əˈtrækt/ (v): thu hút.
D. signal /ˈsɪɡ.nəl/ (n): tín hiệu.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
attitude
summary
partnership
terrific
Đáp án D
Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai, các đáp án còn lại rới vào âm tiết thứ nhất.
A. attitude /ˈæt.ɪ.tʃuːd/ (n): thái độ.
B. summary /ˈsʌm.ər.i/ (n): bản tóm tắt.
C. partnership /ˈpɑːrt.nɚ.ʃɪp/ (n): sự cộng tác, hiệp hội, công ty.
D. terrific /təˈrɪ.fɪk/ (adj): tốt, tuyệt vời.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Computer models help to determine whether a particular area is likely to flood.
make up
take over
put up
find out
Đáp án D
(to) determine: xác định, tìm ra = D. find out: tìm ra.
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. make up: trang điểm, bịa chuyện, làm lành.
B. take over: đảm nhiệm.
C. put up: cho ở nhờ, làm tăng giá.
Dịch: Những mô hình điện toán giúp xác định xem 1 khu vực cụ thể có khả năng bị ngập lụt hay không.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Let’s wait for her; I’m sure she’ll turn up before long.
enter
arrive
visit
return
Đáp án B
(to) turn up: tới, xuất hiện = B. arrive (v): tới, đến.
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. enter (v): đi vào, đăng nhập.
C. visit (v): tới thăm.
D. return (v): quay trở lại.
Dịch: Hãy chờ cô ấy, tôi chắc là cô ấy sẽ tới sớm thôi.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following questions.
- John: “Your parents must be proud of your result at school.”
- Laura: “______”.
Sorry to hear that.
I’m glad you like it.
Never mind.
Thanks. It’s certainly encouraging.
Đáp án D
- John: “Bố mẹ cậu chắc hẳn rất tự hào về thành tích học tập của con mình.”
- Laura: “______”.
A. Tớ rất tiếc về điều đó.
B. Tớ rất vui khi cậu thích nó.
C. Đừng bận tâm.
D. Cảm ơn, đó là điều rất đáng khích lệ.
Chỉ có đáp án D là phù hợp.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following questions.
- Anne: “Well, cats are very good at catching mice around the house”.
- John: “______”.
Nothing more to say.
You can say that again.
Yes, I hope so.
No, dogs are very good, too.
Đáp án B
- Anne: “Chà, mèo rất giỏi đuổi bắt chuột quanh nhà”.
- John: “______”.
A. Không còn gì hơn để nói.
B. Cậu có thể nói lại không.
C. Ừ, tớ hy vọng là vậy.
D. Không, chó cũng tốt mà.
Đáp án B là phù hợp nhất, John không nghe rõ câu nói của Anne.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Mr. Smith’s new neighbors appear to be very friendly.
hostile
inapplicable
futile
amicable
Đáp án A
Friendly (adj): thân thiện, hiếu khách >< A. hostile (adj): căm ghét, thù địch.
Các đáp án còn lại:
B. inapplicable (adj): không thích hợp.
C. futile (adj): vô ích, phù phiếm.
D. amicable (adj): thân tình.
Dịch: Hàng xóm mới của ông Smith trông rất thân thiện.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
My first impression of her was her impassive face.
respectful
emotional
solid
fractious
Đáp án B
Impassive (adj): bình thản, dửng dưng >< B. emotional (adj): xúc cảm, dễ xúc động.
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. espectful (adj): tôn trọng, tôn kính.
C. solid (adj): rắn rỏi.
D. fractious (adj): bướng, cứng đầu.
Dịch: Ấn tượng đầu tiên của tôi về cô ấy là gương mặt dửng dưng.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
He is one of the most______bosses I have ever worked with. He behaves rudely to not only me but also others in the staff.
communicative
thoughtful
attentive
impolite
Đáp án D
Câu hỏi từ vựng.
A. communicative (adj): cởi mở.
B. thoughtful (adi): trầm tư, sâu sắc, ân cần.
C. attentive (adj): lưu tâm, ân cần, chu đáo.
D. impolite (adj): bất lịch sự.
Dịch: Anh ta là người sếp bất lịch sự nhất mà tôi từng làm việc cùng. Anh ta cư xử thô lỗ không chỉ với mình tôi mà còn với cả những nhân viên khác.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
I’d rather you ______the kids drop bits of pizza all over my new sofa.
won’t let
didn’t let
don’t let
aren’t letting
Đáp án B
Cấu trúc câu giả định với “WOULD RATHER”: S1 + would rather + S2 V-lùi thì.
Do đây là tình huống giả định ở hiện tại nên động từ chia lùi về thì quá khứ đơn.
Dịch: Tôi ước rằng bạn đừng để lũ trẻ đánh rơi vụn pizza lên chiếc sô pha mới của tôi.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
“Why did you get the bus to work?” “I’m having my car______at the moment.”
serviced
to service
to be serviced
servicing
Đáp án A
(to) have smt PII: làm 1 việc gì đó không trực tiếp, bằng cách sai khiến, thuê người…
Dịch: “Sao cậu lại đi làm bằng xe bus” – “Xe tớ đang được đưa đi bảo dưỡng”.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Gestures such as waving and handshaking are______forms of communication.
non-verbal
regular
direct
verbal
Đáp án A
Câu hỏi từ vựng.
A. non-verbal (adj): không lời.
B. regular (adj): thường xuyên, chính qui, đều đặn.
C. direct (adj): trực tiếp.
D. verbal (adj): có lời.
Dịch: Các cử chỉ như vẫy hay bắt tay là những hình thức giao tiếp không lời.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
It is essential that every student______the exam before attending the course.
pass
passes
would pass
passed
Đáp án A
Cấu trúc câu giả định với “essential”: It tobe essential + that + S (should) V-inf. (Cần thiết rằng…).
Ngoài “essential” ra còn có: necessary = vital = essential (cần thiết), urgent (khẩn cấp), important (quan trọng), obligatory = mandatory (bắt buộc), imperative (cấp bách), …
Dịch: Mọi sinh viên cần thiết phải vượt qua kì sát hạch trước khi tham gia vào khóa học.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
If a boss wants to have a well-qualified staff, he should have to pay his employees______.
appropriate
appropriately
appropriation
appropriating
Đáp án B
Vị trí này ta cần 1 trạng từ bổ nghĩa cho động từ “pay”.
A. appropriate (adj): phù hợp, thỏa đáng, chiếm đoạt (v).
B. appropriately (adv): một cách phù hợp, thỏa đáng.
C. appropriation (n): sự chiếm đoạt.
D. appropriating (V-ing): chiếm đoạt.
Dịch: Nếu 1 ông chủ muốn có được 1 nhân viên có thực lực thì ông ta nên trả lương cho họ 1 cách thỏa đáng.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Ellie asked Stan______to look at the new catalogue.
that he wanted
whether he wants
if he wanted
did he want
Đáp án C
Câu gián tiếp của dạng câu hỏi Yes/No question: S + asked sbd + if/whether + S V-lùi thì.
Đáp án A sai ở ‘that’.
Đáp án B sai thời thì.
Đáp án D sai cấu trúc câu gián tiếp.
Dịch: Ellie đã hỏi Stan rằng liệu anh ấy đã nhìn thấy bản thống kê mới chưa.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
I am sick of rain and bad weather! Hopefully, when we______up tomorrow morning, the sun______ .
wake / shines
wake / has been shining
wake / will be shining
will wake / will be shining
Đáp án C
Động từ trong mệnh đề chỉ thời gian trong tương lai chia về thì Hiện tại đơn => wake.
Hành động, sự việc đang diễn ra tại 1 thời điểm xác định trong tương lai chia về thì Tương lại tiếp diễn (will be V-ing) => will be shining.
Dịch: Tôi chán cái thời tiết mưa này rồi. Hi vọng rằng khi chúng ta thức dậy vào ngày mai, mặt trời sẽ đang chiếu những tia nắng xuống.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
“Why were you so tired yesterday?” “Because I______all morning.”
jog
was jogged
had been jogging
had been jogged
Đáp án C
Thì Qúa khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn (had been V-ing) diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và để lại dấu hiệu trong quá khứ (DH: were tired), thường nhấn mạnh đến quá trình.
Dịch: “Sao hôm qua cậu lại mệt mỏi thế?” – “Bởi tớ đã chạy bộ suốt cả buổi sáng”.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
These quick and easy______can be effective in the short term, but they have a cost.
solve
solutions
solvability
solvable
Đáp án B
Câu hỏi từ vựng.
A. solve (v): giải quyết, làm sáng tỏ.
B. solution (n): giải pháp.
C. solvability (n): tính có thể giải quyết được.
D. solvable (adj): có thể giải quyết được.
Vị trí này ta cần 1 danh từ, đáp án B và C là 2 danh từ nhưng chỉ có B là hợp nghĩa.
Dịch: Những giải pháp nhanh gọn này có thể hiệu quả trong 1 thời gian ngắn, nhưng chúng có cái giá của nó.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Don’t drop your sweet wrapper on the floor,______?
won’t you
do you
aren’t you
will you
Đáp án D
Chủ điểm ngữ pháp liên quan tới Câu hỏi đuôi.
Dạng câu mệnh lệnh phủ định (Don’t V) sẽ có câu hỏi đuôi là “will S”.
Dịch: Đừng đánh rơi vỏ kẹo xuống sàn nhà.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
We are a very close-knit family and very supportive______one another.
of
to
in
with
Đáp án A
Tobe supportive of sbd: ủng hộ, khuyến khích, khích lệ ai.
Dịch: Chúng tôi là 1 gia đình rất gắn bó và luôn ủng hộ lẫn nhau.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 24 to 28.
EXAMS OR CONTINUOUS ASSESSMENT?
How do you feel when you (24) ______an exam? Do you always succeed in getting all your ideas down on paper, or do you sometimes feel that you’re (25) ______a mess of it? Apart from those lucky few who sail through exams, most secondary school (26) ______find them very stressful. Many teachers are aware of the problems their students face and use a different method for measuring their progress: continuous assessment. With continuous assessment, students are given various (27) ______to do through the year. All their marks are added together to produce a total mark at the end of the year. Students have to take more responsibility for their education because they can’t rely on doing well on just one day. Also, they have more time to (28) ______ over their work, meaning that they are able to do their best.
Question 24
sit
write
make
give
Đáp án A
(to) sit an exam = (to) take an exam: thi, kiểm tra.
Dịch: Bạn cảm thấy như thế nào khi làm bài kiểm tra.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 24 to 28.
EXAMS OR CONTINUOUS ASSESSMENT?
How do you feel when you (24) ______an exam? Do you always succeed in getting all your ideas down on paper, or do you sometimes feel that you’re (25) ______a mess of it? Apart from those lucky few who sail through exams, most secondary school (26) ______find them very stressful. Many teachers are aware of the problems their students face and use a different method for measuring their progress: continuous assessment. With continuous assessment, students are given various (27) ______to do through the year. All their marks are added together to produce a total mark at the end of the year. Students have to take more responsibility for their education because they can’t rely on doing well on just one day. Also, they have more time to (28) ______ over their work, meaning that they are able to do their best.
Question 25
doing
making
having
taking
Đáp án B
(to) make a mess: làm rối tung.
Dịch: hoặc đôi khi bạn cảm thấy mình như đang làm rối tung mọi thứ lên.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 24 to 28.
EXAMS OR CONTINUOUS ASSESSMENT?
How do you feel when you (24) ______an exam? Do you always succeed in getting all your ideas down on paper, or do you sometimes feel that you’re (25) ______a mess of it? Apart from those lucky few who sail through exams, most secondary school (26) ______find them very stressful. Many teachers are aware of the problems their students face and use a different method for measuring their progress: continuous assessment. With continuous assessment, students are given various (27) ______to do through the year. All their marks are added together to produce a total mark at the end of the year. Students have to take more responsibility for their education because they can’t rely on doing well on just one day. Also, they have more time to (28) ______ over their work, meaning that they are able to do their best.
Question 26
colleagues
classmates
perfects
students
Đáp án D
A. colleagues (n): đồng nghiệp.
B. classmates (n): bạn cùng lớp
C. perfects (n): người hoàn hảo.
D. students (n): học sinh, sinh viên.
Dịch: phần lớn các học sinh trung học đều cảm thấy việc kiểm tra rất nặng nề.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 24 to 28.
EXAMS OR CONTINUOUS ASSESSMENT?
How do you feel when you (24) ______an exam? Do you always succeed in getting all your ideas down on paper, or do you sometimes feel that you’re (25) ______a mess of it? Apart from those lucky few who sail through exams, most secondary school (26) ______find them very stressful. Many teachers are aware of the problems their students face and use a different method for measuring their progress: continuous assessment. With continuous assessment, students are given various (27) ______to do through the year. All their marks are added together to produce a total mark at the end of the year. Students have to take more responsibility for their education because they can’t rely on doing well on just one day. Also, they have more time to (28) ______ over their work, meaning that they are able to do their best.
Question 27
tasks
efforts
achievements
results
Đáp án A
(to) do tasks: làm nhiệm vụ.
Ngoài đáp án A, các đáp án còn lại không đi với động từ “do”.
B. efforts (n): cố gắng, nỗ lực.
C. achievements (n): thành tựu.
D. results (n): kết quả.
Dịch: Với hình thức đánh giá liên tục này, học sinh sẽ được giao cho những nhiệm vụ để làm trong suốt năm học.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 24 to 28.
EXAMS OR CONTINUOUS ASSESSMENT?
How do you feel when you (24) ______an exam? Do you always succeed in getting all your ideas down on paper, or do you sometimes feel that you’re (25) ______a mess of it? Apart from those lucky few who sail through exams, most secondary school (26) ______find them very stressful. Many teachers are aware of the problems their students face and use a different method for measuring their progress: continuous assessment. With continuous assessment, students are given various (27) ______to do through the year. All their marks are added together to produce a total mark at the end of the year. Students have to take more responsibility for their education because they can’t rely on doing well on just one day. Also, they have more time to (28) ______ over their work, meaning that they are able to do their best.
Question 28
consider
imagine
think
examine
Đáp án C
(to) think over = consider carefully: căn nhắc cẩn thận.
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. consider (v): cân nhắc.
B. imagine (v): tưởng tượng.
D. examine (v): kiểm tra, khảo sát.
Dịch: Ngoài ra, họ còn có nhiều thời gian hơn để cân nhắc kĩ về việc làm của mình.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Companies spend millions of dollars on advertising. They want to increase their sale.
Companies spend millions of dollars on advertising so that they want to increase their sale.
Companies spend millions of dollars on advertising, but they want to increase their sale.
Companies spend millions of dollars on advertising with the aim of increasing their sale.
In order that they want to increase their sale, companies spend millions of dollars on advertising.
Đáp án C
Công ty chi ra hàng triệu đô la vào việc quảng cáo. Họ muốn tăng doanh số bán hàng.
= C. Công ty chi ra hàng triệu đô la vào việc quảng cáo với mục đích làm tăng doanh số bán hàng.
Các đáp án còn lại sai nghĩa:
A. Công ty chi ra hàng triệu đô la vào việc quảng cáo để họ muốn tăng doanh số bán hàng.
B. Công ty chi ra hàng triệu đô la vào việc quảng cáo nhưng họ muốn tăng doanh số bán hàng.
D. Để họ muốn tăng doanh số bán hàng, công ty chi ra hàng triệu đô la vào việc quảng cáo.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Joe does a lot of exercise. He’s still very fat.
Even though Joe does a lot of exercise, he’s still very fat.
Joe does a lot of exercise, so he’s still very fat.
Joe’s very fat, but he does a lot of exercise.
Despite the fact that doing a lot of exercise, he’s still very fat.
Đáp án A
Joe tập thể dục rất nhiều. Anh ấy vẫn rất béo.
= A. Mặc dù Joe tập thể dục rất nhiều, nhưng anh ấy vẫn rất béo.
Cấu trúc: Although/ Though S V O, S V O (Mặc dù…., nhưng…).
= In spite of/ Despite + N/V-ing/ the fact that S V O, S V O.
Đáp án B, C sai nghĩa:
B. Joe tập thể dục rất nhiều, nên anh ấy vẫn rất béo.
C. Joe rất béo, nhưng anh ấy tập thể dục rất nhiều.
Đáp án D sai ngữ pháp, thiếu chủ ngữ ở mệnh đề “that doing a lot of exercise” (that + S V O).
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 37.
Because writing has become so important in our culture, we sometimes think of it as more real than speech. A little thought, however, will show why speech is primary and writing secondary to language. Human beings have been writing (as far as we can tell from surviving evidence) for at least 5000 years; but they have been talking for much longer, doubtless ever since there have been human beings.
When writing did develop, it was derived from and represented speech, although imperfectly. Even today there are spoken languages that have no written form. Furthermore, we all learn to talk well before we learn to write; any human child who is not severely handicapped physically or mentally will learn to talk: a normal human being cannot be prevented from doing so. On the other hand, it takes a special effort to learn to write. In the past many intelligent and useful members of society did not acquire the skill, and even today many who speak languages with writing systems never learn to read or write, while some who learn the rudiments of those skills do so only imperfectly.
To affirm the primacy of speech over writing is not, however, to disparage the latter. One advantage writing has over speech is that it is more permanent and makes possible the records that any civilization must have. Thus, if speaking makes us human, writing makes us civilized.
Question:We sometimes think of writing as more real than speech because______.
it has become very important in our culture.
human beings have been writing for at least 5000 years.
writing is secondary to language.
people have been writing since there have been human beings.
Đáp án A
Đôi khi chúng ta nghĩ chữ viết chân thực hơn lời nói là bởi vì ______.
A. nó đã trở nên rất quan trọng trong nền văn hóa của chúng ta.
B. con người đã viết ít nhất 5000 năm.
C. chữ viết là yếu tố thứ 2 đối với ngôn ngữ.
D. người ta đã viết kể từ khi có loài người.
Dẫn chứng là câu đầu tiên: “Because writing has become so important in our culture, we sometimes think of it as more real than speech” – (Bởi vì chữ viết đã trở nên rất quan trọng trong nền văn hóa của chúng ta, nên đôi khi chúng ta nghĩ nó chân thực hơn là lời nói).
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 37.
Because writing has become so important in our culture, we sometimes think of it as more real than speech. A little thought, however, will show why speech is primary and writing secondary to language. Human beings have been writing (as far as we can tell from surviving evidence) for at least 5000 years; but they have been talking for much longer, doubtless ever since there have been human beings.
When writing did develop, it was derived from and represented speech, although imperfectly. Even today there are spoken languages that have no written form. Furthermore, we all learn to talk well before we learn to write; any human child who is not severely handicapped physically or mentally will learn to talk: a normal human being cannot be prevented from doing so. On the other hand, it takes a special effort to learn to write. In the past many intelligent and useful members of society did not acquire the skill, and even today many who speak languages with writing systems never learn to read or write, while some who learn the rudiments of those skills do so only imperfectly.
To affirm the primacy of speech over writing is not, however, to disparage the latter. One advantage writing has over speech is that it is more permanent and makes possible the records that any civilization must have. Thus, if speaking makes us human, writing makes us civilized.
Question:The author of the passage argues that______.
all languages should have a written form.
writing has become too important in today’s society.
everyone who learns to speak must learn to write.
speech is more basic to language than writing.
Đáp án D
Tác giả của bài văn tranh luận rằng _____.
A. Tất cả các ngôn ngữ nên được để dưới dạng chữ viết.
B. Chữ viết đã trở nên rất quan trọng trong xã hội ngày nay.
C. Bất kể ai học nói phải cần học viết.
D. Lời nói là cơ bản đối với ngôn ngữ hơn là chữ viết.
Dẫn chứng ở câu thứ 2- đoạn 1: “A little thought, however, will show why speech is primary and writing secondary to language”- (Nghĩ một chút, tuy nhiên, sẽ sáng tỏ ra rằng tại sao tiếng nói đóng vai trò cốt yếu và chữ viết là thứ yếu đối với ngôn ngữ).
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 37.
Because writing has become so important in our culture, we sometimes think of it as more real than speech. A little thought, however, will show why speech is primary and writing secondary to language. Human beings have been writing (as far as we can tell from surviving evidence) for at least 5000 years; but they have been talking for much longer, doubtless ever since there have been human beings.
When writing did develop, it was derived from and represented speech, although imperfectly. Even today there are spoken languages that have no written form. Furthermore, we all learn to talk well before we learn to write; any human child who is not severely handicapped physically or mentally will learn to talk: a normal human being cannot be prevented from doing so. On the other hand, it takes a special effort to learn to write. In the past many intelligent and useful members of society did not acquire the skill, and even today many who speak languages with writing systems never learn to read or write, while some who learn the rudiments of those skills do so only imperfectly.
To affirm the primacy of speech over writing is not, however, to disparage the latter. One advantage writing has over speech is that it is more permanent and makes possible the records that any civilization must have. Thus, if speaking makes us human, writing makes us civilized.
Question:Normal human beings______.
learn to talk after learning to write.
learn to write before learning to talk.
learn to write and to talk at the same time.
learn to talk before learning to write.
Đáp án D
Người bình thường ______.
A. học nói sau khi học viết.
B. học viết trước khi học nói.
C. học nói và học viết đồng thời với nhau.
D. học nói trước khi học viết.
Dẫn chứng ở câu thứ 2- đoạn 2: “Furthermore, we all learn to talk well before we learn to write” – (Hơn nữa, chúng ta đều học nói trước khi học viết).
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 37.
Because writing has become so important in our culture, we sometimes think of it as more real than speech. A little thought, however, will show why speech is primary and writing secondary to language. Human beings have been writing (as far as we can tell from surviving evidence) for at least 5000 years; but they have been talking for much longer, doubtless ever since there have been human beings.
When writing did develop, it was derived from and represented speech, although imperfectly. Even today there are spoken languages that have no written form. Furthermore, we all learn to talk well before we learn to write; any human child who is not severely handicapped physically or mentally will learn to talk: a normal human being cannot be prevented from doing so. On the other hand, it takes a special effort to learn to write. In the past many intelligent and useful members of society did not acquire the skill, and even today many who speak languages with writing systems never learn to read or write, while some who learn the rudiments of those skills do so only imperfectly.
To affirm the primacy of speech over writing is not, however, to disparage the latter. One advantage writing has over speech is that it is more permanent and makes possible the records that any civilization must have. Thus, if speaking makes us human, writing makes us civilized.
Question:In order to show that learning to write requires effort, the author gives the example of ______.
severely handicapped children.
people who learn the rudiments of speech.
intelligent people who couldn’t write.
people who speak many languages.
Đáp án C
Để chỉ ra rằng việc học viết cần những nỗ lực, tác giả đưa ra ví dụ về______.
A. những đứa trẻ tàn tật nặng.
B. những người học nói sơ đẳng.
C. những người thông minh nhưng không biết viết.
D. những người nói nhiều thứ tiếng.
Dẫn chứng ở câu cuối- đoạn 2: “On the other hand, it takes a special effort to learn to write. In the past many intelligent and useful members of society did not acquire the skill, and even today many who speak languages with writing systems never learn to read or write, while some who learn the rudiments of those skills do so only imperfectly”- (Mặt khác, phải mất một nỗ lực đặc biệt để học cách viết. Trong quá khứ, có nhiều người thông minh và có ích cho xã hội đã không có được kĩ năng này, và thậm chí ngày nay có nhiều người sử dụng ngôn ngữ với hệ thống chữ viết nhưng không bao giờ học đọc hoặc học viết, trong khi một vài người học kiến thức cơ sở của kĩ năng này lại làm được, chỉ là không hoàn hảo cho lắm).
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 37.
Because writing has become so important in our culture, we sometimes think of it as more real than speech. A little thought, however, will show why speech is primary and writing secondary to language. Human beings have been writing (as far as we can tell from surviving evidence) for at least 5000 years; but they have been talking for much longer, doubtless ever since there have been human beings.
When writing did develop, it was derived from and represented speech, although imperfectly. Even today there are spoken languages that have no written form. Furthermore, we all learn to talk well before we learn to write; any human child who is not severely handicapped physically or mentally will learn to talk: a normal human being cannot be prevented from doing so. On the other hand, it takes a special effort to learn to write. In the past many intelligent and useful members of society did not acquire the skill, and even today many who speak languages with writing systems never learn to read or write, while some who learn the rudiments of those skills do so only imperfectly.
To affirm the primacy of speech over writing is not, however, to disparage the latter. One advantage writing has over speech is that it is more permanent and makes possible the records that any civilization must have. Thus, if speaking makes us human, writing makes us civilized.
Question:According to the author, one mark of any civilized society is that it______.
keeps written records.
affirms the primacy of speech over writing.
teaches its children to speak perfectly.
affirms the primacy of writing over speech.
Đáp án A
Theo như nhà văn, 1 dấu hiệu của bất kì xã hội văn minh nào đó là nó ______.
A. giữ lại những ghi chép bằng chữ viết.
B. khẳng định tầm quan trọng của lời nói thông qua chữ viết.
C. dạy con cái mình nó chuyện một cách hoàn hảo.
D. khẳng định tầm quan trọng của chữ viết thông qua lời nói.
Dẫn chứng ở 2 câu cuối cùng: “One advantage writing has over speech is that it is more permanent and makes possible the records that any civilization must have. Thus, if speaking makes us human, writing makes us civilized”- (Một ưu thế của chữ viết vượt trội hơn lời nói đó là nó vĩnh cửu và làm cho có khả thi đối với những ghi chép mà bất kì nền văn minh nào cũng cần phải có. Do đó, nếu nói tiếng nói làm cho chúng ta thành người, thì chính chữ viết khiến cho chúng ta văn minh, tiến bộ).
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 37.
Because writing has become so important in our culture, we sometimes think of it as more real than speech. A little thought, however, will show why speech is primary and writing secondary to language. Human beings have been writing (as far as we can tell from surviving evidence) for at least 5000 years; but they have been talking for much longer, doubtless ever since there have been human beings.
When writing did develop, it was derived from and represented speech, although imperfectly. Even today there are spoken languages that have no written form. Furthermore, we all learn to talk well before we learn to write; any human child who is not severely handicapped physically or mentally will learn to talk: a normal human being cannot be prevented from doing so. On the other hand, it takes a special effort to learn to write. In the past many intelligent and useful members of society did not acquire the skill, and even today many who speak languages with writing systems never learn to read or write, while some who learn the rudiments of those skills do so only imperfectly.
To affirm the primacy of speech over writing is not, however, to disparage the latter. One advantage writing has over speech is that it is more permanent and makes possible the records that any civilization must have. Thus, if speaking makes us human, writing makes us civilized.
Question:The word “advantage” in the last paragraph most closely means______.
skill
rudiments
domination
benefit
Đáp án D
Câu hỏi từ vựng:
A. skill (n): kĩ năng.
B. rudiments (n): nguyên lí sơ đẳng, kiến thức cơ sở.
C. domination (n): sự thống trị.
D. benefit (n): lợi ích.
Advantage (n): lợi thế, thuận lợi = D. benefit (n): lợi ích.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 37.
Because writing has become so important in our culture, we sometimes think of it as more real than speech. A little thought, however, will show why speech is primary and writing secondary to language. Human beings have been writing (as far as we can tell from surviving evidence) for at least 5000 years; but they have been talking for much longer, doubtless ever since there have been human beings.
When writing did develop, it was derived from and represented speech, although imperfectly. Even today there are spoken languages that have no written form. Furthermore, we all learn to talk well before we learn to write; any human child who is not severely handicapped physically or mentally will learn to talk: a normal human being cannot be prevented from doing so. On the other hand, it takes a special effort to learn to write. In the past many intelligent and useful members of society did not acquire the skill, and even today many who speak languages with writing systems never learn to read or write, while some who learn the rudiments of those skills do so only imperfectly.
To affirm the primacy of speech over writing is not, however, to disparage the latter. One advantage writing has over speech is that it is more permanent and makes possible the records that any civilization must have. Thus, if speaking makes us human, writing makes us civilized.
Question:Which of the following is NOT true?
It is easy to acquire the writing skill.
Writing has become so important in our culture.
Writing represents speech, but not perfectly.
Speech is essential but writing has important benefits.
Đáp án A
Câu nào sau đây KHÔNG ĐÚNG?
A. Rất dễ dàng để có được kỹ năng viết.
B. Chữ viết đã trở nên rất quan trọng trong văn hoá của chúng ta.
C. Chữ viết là đại diện cho lời nói, nhưng không hoàn toàn.
D. Lời nói là cần thiết nhưng chữ viết lại có những lợi ích quan trọng.
Mâu thuẫn với câu 34 nên ta có thể chọn ngay được đáp án C.
Dẫn chứng ở đoạn 2: “Furthermore, we all learn to talk well before we learn to write; any human child who is not severely handicapped physically or mentally will learn to talk: a normal human being cannot be prevented from doing so. On the other hand, it takes a special effort to learn to write” – (Hơn nữa, tất cả chúng ta đều học nói cho tốt trước khi học viết; kể cả bất kì đứa trẻ nào có những thương tật về mặt thể chất hay tinh thần sẽ đều học nói trước và 1 người bình thường không thể bị ngăn cản khỏi việc học nói. Nhưng mặt khác, phải tốn 1 nỗ lực đặc biệt cho việc học viết).
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 45.
If parents bring up a child with the sole aim of turning the child into a genius, they will cause a disaster. According to several leading educational psychologists, this is one of the biggest mistakes which ambitious parents make. Generally, the child will be only too aware of what his parents expect, and will fail. Unrealistic parental expectations can cause great damage to children
However, if parents are not too unrealistic about what they expect their children to do, but are ambitious in a sensible way, the child may succeed in doing very well – especially if the parents are very supportive of their child.
Michael Collins is very lucky. He is crazy about music, and his parents help him a lot by taking him to concerts and arranging private piano and violin lessons for him. They even drive him 50 kilometers twice a week for violin lessons. Michael’s mother knows very little about music, but his father plays the trumpet in a large orchestra. However, he never makes Michael enter music competitions if he is unwilling.
Winston Smith, Michael’s friend, however, is not so lucky. Both his parents are successful musicians, and they set too high a standard for Winston. They want their son to be as successful as they are and so they enter him for every piano competition held. They are very unhappy when he does not win. Winston is always afraid that he will disappoint his parents and now he always seems quiet and unhappy.
Question:One of the serious mistakes parents can make is to______.
push their child into trying too much.
help their child to become a genius.
make their child become a musician.
neglect their child’s education.
Đáp án A
Một trong những sai lầm nghiêm trọng mà các bậc phụ huynh có thể mắc phải đó là ______.
A. đẩy con cái vào việc cố gắng quá sức.
B. giúp con trở thành một thiên tài.
C. làm cho con trở thành một nhạc sĩ.
D. thời ơ việc học hành của con.
Dẫn chứng ở 2 câu đầu tiên: “If parents bring up a child with the sole aim of turning the child into a genius, they will cause a disaster. According to several leading educational psychologists, this is one of the biggest mistakes which ambitious parents make”- (Nếu cha mẹ nuôi nấng con cái chỉ với một mục đích duy nhất là biến con mình trở thành thiên tài, thì họ sẽ gây ra 1 thảm họa khôn lường. Theo như 1 vài nhà tâm lí giáo dục, đó là 1 trong những sai lầm lớn nhất mà các bậc phụ huynh hay tham vọng thường mắc phải).
=> Việc nuôi con chỉ với mục đích biến chúng trở thành 1 thiên tài nghĩa là đang đẩy chúng vào việc cố gắng quá sức mình, chứ không phải là giúp đỡ chúng trở thành thiên tài.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 45.
If parents bring up a child with the sole aim of turning the child into a genius, they will cause a disaster. According to several leading educational psychologists, this is one of the biggest mistakes which ambitious parents make. Generally, the child will be only too aware of what his parents expect, and will fail. Unrealistic parental expectations can cause great damage to children
However, if parents are not too unrealistic about what they expect their children to do, but are ambitious in a sensible way, the child may succeed in doing very well – especially if the parents are very supportive of their child.
Michael Collins is very lucky. He is crazy about music, and his parents help him a lot by taking him to concerts and arranging private piano and violin lessons for him. They even drive him 50 kilometers twice a week for violin lessons. Michael’s mother knows very little about music, but his father plays the trumpet in a large orchestra. However, he never makes Michael enter music competitions if he is unwilling.
Winston Smith, Michael’s friend, however, is not so lucky. Both his parents are successful musicians, and they set too high a standard for Winston. They want their son to be as successful as they are and so they enter him for every piano competition held. They are very unhappy when he does not win. Winston is always afraid that he will disappoint his parents and now he always seems quiet and unhappy.
Question:Who have criticized the methods of some ambitious parents?
Successful musicians.
Unrealistic parents.
Their children.
Educational psychologists.
Đáp án D
Ai đã chỉ trích về phương pháp dạy con của một số bậc cha mẹ tham vọng?
A. Những nhạc sĩ thành công.
B. Những bậc cha mẹ không thực tế.
C. Con cái của họ.
D. Các nhà tâm lí giáo dục.
Dẫn chứng ở 2 câu đầu tiên: “If parents bring up a child with the sole aim of turning the child into a genius, they will cause a disaster. According to several leading educational psychologists, this is one of the biggest mistakes which ambitious parents make”- (Nếu cha mẹ nuôi nấng con cái chỉ với một mục đích duy nhất là biến con mình trở thành thiên tài, thì họ sẽ gây ra 1 thảm họa khôn lường. Theo như 1 vài nhà tâm lí giáo dục, đó là 1 trong những sai lầm lớn nhất mà các bậc phụ huynh hay tham vọng thường mắc phải).
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 45.
If parents bring up a child with the sole aim of turning the child into a genius, they will cause a disaster. According to several leading educational psychologists, this is one of the biggest mistakes which ambitious parents make. Generally, the child will be only too aware of what his parents expect, and will fail. Unrealistic parental expectations can cause great damage to children
However, if parents are not too unrealistic about what they expect their children to do, but are ambitious in a sensible way, the child may succeed in doing very well – especially if the parents are very supportive of their child.
Michael Collins is very lucky. He is crazy about music, and his parents help him a lot by taking him to concerts and arranging private piano and violin lessons for him. They even drive him 50 kilometers twice a week for violin lessons. Michael’s mother knows very little about music, but his father plays the trumpet in a large orchestra. However, he never makes Michael enter music competitions if he is unwilling.
Winston Smith, Michael’s friend, however, is not so lucky. Both his parents are successful musicians, and they set too high a standard for Winston. They want their son to be as successful as they are and so they enter him for every piano competition held. They are very unhappy when he does not win. Winston is always afraid that he will disappoint his parents and now he always seems quiet and unhappy.
Question:Michael Collins is fortunate in that______.
his father is a musician.
his parents are quite rich.
his parents help him in a sensible way.
his mother knows little about music.
Đáp án C
Michael Collins may mắn trong việc ______.
A. cha anh là 1 nhạc sĩ.
B. bố mẹ anh rất giàu có.
C. được bố mẹ giúp đỡ 1 cách tài tình, hợp lí.
D. mẹ anh không biết gì về âm nhạc.
Dẫn chứng ở 2 câu đầu đoạn 3: “Michael Collins is very lucky. He is crazy about music, and his parents help him a lot by taking him to concerts and arranging private piano and violin lessons for him” – (Michael Collins rất may mắn. Anh đam mê âm nhạc và được bố mẹ giúp đỡ rất nhiều bằng việc đưa tới các buổi hòa nhạc và sắp xếp cho những buổi học piano và violin).
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 45.
If parents bring up a child with the sole aim of turning the child into a genius, they will cause a disaster. According to several leading educational psychologists, this is one of the biggest mistakes which ambitious parents make. Generally, the child will be only too aware of what his parents expect, and will fail. Unrealistic parental expectations can cause great damage to children
However, if parents are not too unrealistic about what they expect their children to do, but are ambitious in a sensible way, the child may succeed in doing very well – especially if the parents are very supportive of their child.
Michael Collins is very lucky. He is crazy about music, and his parents help him a lot by taking him to concerts and arranging private piano and violin lessons for him. They even drive him 50 kilometers twice a week for violin lessons. Michael’s mother knows very little about music, but his father plays the trumpet in a large orchestra. However, he never makes Michael enter music competitions if he is unwilling.
Winston Smith, Michael’s friend, however, is not so lucky. Both his parents are successful musicians, and they set too high a standard for Winston. They want their son to be as successful as they are and so they enter him for every piano competition held. They are very unhappy when he does not win. Winston is always afraid that he will disappoint his parents and now he always seems quiet and unhappy.
Question:The phrase "crazy about" in in the paragraph 3 mostly means______.
surprised at
extremely interested in
completely unaware of
confused about
Đáp án B
Câu hỏi từ vựng.
A. surprised at: ngạc nhiên về.
B. extremely interested in: cực kì thích thú về.
C. completely unaware of: hoàn toàn không biết về.
D. confused about: bối rối, lúng túng về.
Tobe crazy about sbd/smt: say mê, điên đảo về ai/cái gì = B. tobe extremely interested in smt: cực kì thích thú về ai/cái gì.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 45.
If parents bring up a child with the sole aim of turning the child into a genius, they will cause a disaster. According to several leading educational psychologists, this is one of the biggest mistakes which ambitious parents make. Generally, the child will be only too aware of what his parents expect, and will fail. Unrealistic parental expectations can cause great damage to children
However, if parents are not too unrealistic about what they expect their children to do, but are ambitious in a sensible way, the child may succeed in doing very well – especially if the parents are very supportive of their child.
Michael Collins is very lucky. He is crazy about music, and his parents help him a lot by taking him to concerts and arranging private piano and violin lessons for him. They even drive him 50 kilometers twice a week for violin lessons. Michael’s mother knows very little about music, but his father plays the trumpet in a large orchestra. However, he never makes Michael enter music competitions if he is unwilling.
Winston Smith, Michael’s friend, however, is not so lucky. Both his parents are successful musicians, and they set too high a standard for Winston. They want their son to be as successful as they are and so they enter him for every piano competition held. They are very unhappy when he does not win. Winston is always afraid that he will disappoint his parents and now he always seems quiet and unhappy.
Question:Winston’s parents push their son so much and he______.
has won a lot of piano competitions.
cannot learn much music from them.
has become a good musician.
is afraid to disappoint them.
Đáp án D
Cha mẹ của Winson thúc ép con mình quá nhiều và anh ấy ______.
A. đã chiến thắng nhiều cuộc thi piano.
B. không thể học được nhiều về âm nhạc từ họ.
C. trở thành 1 nhạc sĩ tài giỏi.
D. sợ sẽ làm họ thất vọng.
Dẫn chứng ở câu cuối cùng: “Winston is always afraid that he will disappoint his parents and now he always seems quiet and unhappy”- (Winston luôn luôn lo lắng rằng anh sẽ làm bố mẹ mình thất vọng và hiện giờ anh ấy luôn luôn trông rất trầm lặng và không mấy cảm thấy hạnh phúc).
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 45.
If parents bring up a child with the sole aim of turning the child into a genius, they will cause a disaster. According to several leading educational psychologists, this is one of the biggest mistakes which ambitious parents make. Generally, the child will be only too aware of what his parents expect, and will fail. Unrealistic parental expectations can cause great damage to children
However, if parents are not too unrealistic about what they expect their children to do, but are ambitious in a sensible way, the child may succeed in doing very well – especially if the parents are very supportive of their child.
Michael Collins is very lucky. He is crazy about music, and his parents help him a lot by taking him to concerts and arranging private piano and violin lessons for him. They even drive him 50 kilometers twice a week for violin lessons. Michael’s mother knows very little about music, but his father plays the trumpet in a large orchestra. However, he never makes Michael enter music competitions if he is unwilling.
Winston Smith, Michael’s friend, however, is not so lucky. Both his parents are successful musicians, and they set too high a standard for Winston. They want their son to be as successful as they are and so they enter him for every piano competition held. They are very unhappy when he does not win. Winston is always afraid that he will disappoint his parents and now he always seems quiet and unhappy.
Question:The word "They" in the paragraph 3 refers to______.
Michael’s parents
violin lessons
parents in general
concerts
Đáp án A
Từ “They” ở đoạn 3 ám chỉ tới______.
A. cha mẹ của Michael.
B. những bài học violon.
C. những bậc phụ huynh nói chung.
D. những buổi hòa nhạc.
Tạm dịch: “Michael Collins is very lucky. He is crazy about music, and his parents help him a lot by taking him to concerts and arranging private piano and violin lessons for him. They even drive him 50 kilometers twice a week for violin lessons”- (Michael Collins rất may mắn. Anh đam mê âm nhạc và được bố mẹ giúp đỡ rất nhiều bằng việc đưa tới các buổi hòa nhạc và sắp xếp cho những buổi học piano và violin. Họ thậm chí còn lái xe 50 km 2 lần mỗi tuần để đưa anh tới các buổi học violin).
=> “They” chỉ có thể là chỉ “Michael’s parents”.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 45.
If parents bring up a child with the sole aim of turning the child into a genius, they will cause a disaster. According to several leading educational psychologists, this is one of the biggest mistakes which ambitious parents make. Generally, the child will be only too aware of what his parents expect, and will fail. Unrealistic parental expectations can cause great damage to children
However, if parents are not too unrealistic about what they expect their children to do, but are ambitious in a sensible way, the child may succeed in doing very well – especially if the parents are very supportive of their child.
Michael Collins is very lucky. He is crazy about music, and his parents help him a lot by taking him to concerts and arranging private piano and violin lessons for him. They even drive him 50 kilometers twice a week for violin lessons. Michael’s mother knows very little about music, but his father plays the trumpet in a large orchestra. However, he never makes Michael enter music competitions if he is unwilling.
Winston Smith, Michael’s friend, however, is not so lucky. Both his parents are successful musicians, and they set too high a standard for Winston. They want their son to be as successful as they are and so they enter him for every piano competition held. They are very unhappy when he does not win. Winston is always afraid that he will disappoint his parents and now he always seems quiet and unhappy.
Question:All of the following people are musical EXCEPT______.
Winston’s father
Winston’s mother
Michael’s father
Michael’s mother
Đáp án D
Tất cả những người sau đây đều là nhạc sĩ NGOẠI TRỪ______.
A. bố của Winston.
B. mẹ của Winston.
C. bố của Michael.
D. mẹ của Michael.
Dẫn chứng ở đoạn 3: “Michael’s mother knows very little about music, but his father plays the trumpet in a large orchestra” – (Mẹ của Michael không biết gì về âm nhạc, nhưng bố anh là người chơi trumpet trong một dàn nhạc lớn).
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 45.
If parents bring up a child with the sole aim of turning the child into a genius, they will cause a disaster. According to several leading educational psychologists, this is one of the biggest mistakes which ambitious parents make. Generally, the child will be only too aware of what his parents expect, and will fail. Unrealistic parental expectations can cause great damage to children
However, if parents are not too unrealistic about what they expect their children to do, but are ambitious in a sensible way, the child may succeed in doing very well – especially if the parents are very supportive of their child.
Michael Collins is very lucky. He is crazy about music, and his parents help him a lot by taking him to concerts and arranging private piano and violin lessons for him. They even drive him 50 kilometers twice a week for violin lessons. Michael’s mother knows very little about music, but his father plays the trumpet in a large orchestra. However, he never makes Michael enter music competitions if he is unwilling.
Winston Smith, Michael’s friend, however, is not so lucky. Both his parents are successful musicians, and they set too high a standard for Winston. They want their son to be as successful as they are and so they enter him for every piano competition held. They are very unhappy when he does not win. Winston is always afraid that he will disappoint his parents and now he always seems quiet and unhappy.
Question:The two examples given in the passage illustrate the principle that______.
successful parents always have intelligent children.
successful parents often have unsuccessful children.
parents should let the child develop in the way he wants.
parents should spend more money on the child’s education.
Đáp án C
2 ví dụ được đưa ra trong đoạn văn minh họa cho nguyên tắc______.
A. những bậc phụ huynh thành đạt luôn luôn có những đứa con thông minh.
B. những bậc phụ huynh thành đạt thường có những đứa con bất tài.
C. bố mẹ nên để con cái phát triển theo hướng mà chúng muốn.
D. bố mẹ nên chi nhiều tiền hơn vào việc giáo dục của con cái.
Giải thích: Ví dụ thứ nhất về Michael Collins, anh luôn luôn được bố mẹ ủng hộ và tận tình giúp đỡ cho niềm đam mê của mình, đó là một niềm may mắn lớn; và ví dụ thứ 2 về Winston Smith – bạn của Michael, bố mẹ anh luôn đặt kì vọng vọng lớn vào con trai và họ sẽ không vui nếu như con mình không chiến thắng. Do đó Winston sống rất lặng lẽ và không mấy cảm thấy hạnh phúc.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
John told his brother “Report yourself to the police and you’ll get lighter penalty”.
John threatened his brother to report himself to the police.
John promised his brother a report of himself to the police.
John persuaded his brother to report himself to the police.
John asked his brother to give up himself to the police.
Đáp án C
Jonh nói với anh trai: “Hãy đi đầu thú và anh sẽ nhận được sự khoan hồng từ pháp luật”.
= C. John thuyết phục anh trai đi đầu thú với cảnh sát.
Các đáp án còn lại sai nghĩa:
A. John đe dọa anh trai đi đầu thú với cảnh sát.
B. John hứa với anh trai về việc khai báo bản thân với cảnh sát.
D. John yêu cầu anh trai đầu hàng bản thân với cảnh sát.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
As soon as they arrived at the beach, it started to rain.
They had no sooner arrived at the beach, it started to rain.
No sooner had they arrived at the beach than it started to rain.
They had hardly arrived at the beach, it started to rain.
It started to rain when arriving at the beach.
Đáp án B
“Ngay khi họ tới bãi biển, trời bắt đầu mưa”
= B. Ngay khi họ vừa tới bãi biển thì trời bắt đầu mưa.
Cấu trúc câu đảo ngữ với “Not only…but also…”: Not only +aux + S V+ but S also V O.
(Vừa mới…, thì…).
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
You must clean the wall before you painted it.
The wall must be cleaned before you paint.
The wall must clean before you paint it.
The wall must be clean before you paint it.
The wall must be cleaned before being painted.
Đáp án D
Bạn phải làm sạch tường trước khi bạn sơn nó.
= Tường phải được làm sạch trước khi được sơn.
Chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động:
Câu chủ động: S + V + O => Câu bị động: S (O) + tobe + P2 + by O(S).
Đáp án A thiếu tân ngữ ‘it’ ở cuối câu.
Đáp án B sai nghĩa, ‘bức tường’ là chủ ngữ thì câu phải ở dạng bị động chứ không phải chủ động.
Đáp án C sai ngữ pháp, phải là “must be P2”.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
decreased
composed
knocked
fixed
Đáp án B
Phần gạch chân đáp án B được phát âm là /d/, các đáp án còn lại được phát âm là /t/.
A. decreased /dɪˈkriːst/ (v): giảm, làm giảm.
B. composed /kəmˈpəʊzd/ (v): phân hủy, mục rữa.
C. knocked /nɒkt/ (v): đánh, va đụng.
D. fixed /fɪkst/ (v): sửa chữa…
Lưu ý: Phát âm cuối ‘ed’,
- Đuôi “ed” được phát âm là /id/: khi động từ có phát âm kết thúc là /t/ hay /d/.
- Đuôi ed được phát âm là /t/: Khi động từ có phát âm kết thúc là: /ch/, /p/, /f/, /s/, /k/, /th/, /ʃ/, /t ʃ/.
- Đuôi ed được phát âm là /d/ trong các trường hợp còn lại.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
comprise
communicate
company
compete
Đáp án C
Phần gạch chân đáp án C được phát âm là /ʌ/, các đáp án còn lại được phát âm là /ə/.
A. comprise /kəmˈpraɪz/ (v): bao gồm.
B. communicate /kəˈmjuː.nə.keɪt/ (v): giao tiếp.
C. company /ˈkʌm.pə.ni/ (n): công ty, đại đội.
D. compete /kəmˈpiːt/ (v): cạnh tranh, ganh đua.








