30 đề thi thử đề thi thử THPTQG môn Tiếng Anh có lời giải chi tiết (Đề số 27)
Đề thi

30 đề thi thử đề thi thử THPTQG môn Tiếng Anh có lời giải chi tiết (Đề số 27)

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Tiếng AnhTốt nghiệp THPT81 lượt thi
65 câu hỏi
1. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

A thirteen-year-old does not spend as much money as his parents suspect - at least not (1) ………….the findings of recent survey, Money and Change. The survey (2) ……….. three hundred teenagers, 13-17 years old from (3) …………. Britain.

By the time they (4) ………… their teens, most children see their weekly allowance rise dramatically to an amazing national average of $5.14. Two thirds think they get (5) …………. money but most expect to have to do something to get it.

Although they have more cash, worry about debt is (6) ………….. among teenagers. Therefore, the majority of children make an effort to save for the future.

Greater access to cash (7) ……………. teenagers does not, however, mean that they are more irresponsible as a result. The economic recession seems to have encouraged cautious attitudes to money, even in the case of children at these ages. Instead of wasting what pocket (8) …………… they have on sweets or magazines, the teenagers who took (9) …………. in the survey seem to respond to the situation by saving more than half (10) …………. their cash.

Điền vào số 1

counting

B based on  

relying

according to

Xem đáp án

Count to, Rely on -> Loại A, C, cần dùng theo thể chủ động nên loại B -> đáp án đúng nhất là D

2. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

A thirteen-year-old does not spend as much money as his parents suspect - at least not (1) ………….the findings of recent survey, Money and Change. The survey (2) ……….. three hundred teenagers, 13-17 years old from (3) …………. Britain.

By the time they (4) ………… their teens, most children see their weekly allowance rise dramatically to an amazing national average of $5.14. Two thirds think they get (5) …………. money but most expect to have to do something to get it.

Although they have more cash, worry about debt is (6) ………….. among teenagers. Therefore, the majority of children make an effort to save for the future.

Greater access to cash (7) ……………. teenagers does not, however, mean that they are more irresponsible as a result. The economic recession seems to have encouraged cautious attitudes to money, even in the case of children at these ages. Instead of wasting what pocket (8) …………… they have on sweets or magazines, the teenagers who took (9) …………. in the survey seem to respond to the situation by saving more than half (10) …………. their cash.

Điền vào số 2

included

contained

counted

enclosed

Xem đáp án

Nghĩa cần dùng là bao gồm. Lý do chọn include mà không chọn contain là vì include là gồm có nhiều thứ khác, còn contain thì chỉ gồm những thứ được kể ra trong câu.

Đáp án  là A

3. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

A thirteen-year-old does not spend as much money as his parents suspect - at least not (1) ………….the findings of recent survey, Money and Change. The survey (2) ……….. three hundred teenagers, 13-17 years old from (3) …………. Britain.

By the time they (4) ………… their teens, most children see their weekly allowance rise dramatically to an amazing national average of $5.14. Two thirds think they get (5) …………. money but most expect to have to do something to get it.

Although they have more cash, worry about debt is (6) ………….. among teenagers. Therefore, the majority of children make an effort to save for the future.

Greater access to cash (7) ……………. teenagers does not, however, mean that they are more irresponsible as a result. The economic recession seems to have encouraged cautious attitudes to money, even in the case of children at these ages. Instead of wasting what pocket (8) …………… they have on sweets or magazines, the teenagers who took (9) …………. in the survey seem to respond to the situation by saving more than half (10) …………. their cash.

Điền vào số 3

entire

all over

complete

the whole

Xem đáp án

Nghĩa cần dùng: Toàn bộ. entire thì phải có the, nếu thư whole + Britain thì phải là the whole of Britain.

đáp án B

4. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

A thirteen-year-old does not spend as much money as his parents suspect - at least not (1) ………….the findings of recent survey, Money and Change. The survey (2) ……….. three hundred teenagers, 13-17 years old from (3) …………. Britain.

By the time they (4) ………… their teens, most children see their weekly allowance rise dramatically to an amazing national average of $5.14. Two thirds think they get (5) …………. money but most expect to have to do something to get it.

Although they have more cash, worry about debt is (6) ………….. among teenagers. Therefore, the majority of children make an effort to save for the future.

Greater access to cash (7) ……………. teenagers does not, however, mean that they are more irresponsible as a result. The economic recession seems to have encouraged cautious attitudes to money, even in the case of children at these ages. Instead of wasting what pocket (8) …………… they have on sweets or magazines, the teenagers who took (9) …………. in the survey seem to respond to the situation by saving more than half (10) …………. their cash.

Điền vào số 4

reach

get

make

arrive

Xem đáp án

Reach: Đạt tới một mức độ nào đó, trường hợp trong bài là đạt đến độ tuổi thiếu niên

Đáp án A

5. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

A thirteen-year-old does not spend as much money as his parents suspect - at least not (1) ………….the findings of recent survey, Money and Change. The survey (2) ……….. three hundred teenagers, 13-17 years old from (3) …………. Britain.

By the time they (4) ………… their teens, most children see their weekly allowance rise dramatically to an amazing national average of $5.14. Two thirds think they get (5) …………. money but most expect to have to do something to get it.

Although they have more cash, worry about debt is (6) ………….. among teenagers. Therefore, the majority of children make an effort to save for the future.

Greater access to cash (7) ……………. teenagers does not, however, mean that they are more irresponsible as a result. The economic recession seems to have encouraged cautious attitudes to money, even in the case of children at these ages. Instead of wasting what pocket (8) …………… they have on sweets or magazines, the teenagers who took (9) …………. in the survey seem to respond to the situation by saving more than half (10) …………. their cash.

Điền vào số 5

acceptable

adequate

satisfactory .

D enough

Xem đáp án

Enough + noun, nghĩa trong bài là có đủ tiền

Đáp án  D

6. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

A thirteen-year-old does not spend as much money as his parents suspect - at least not (1) ………….the findings of recent survey, Money and Change. The survey (2) ……….. three hundred teenagers, 13-17 years old from (3) …………. Britain.

By the time they (4) ………… their teens, most children see their weekly allowance rise dramatically to an amazing national average of $5.14. Two thirds think they get (5) …………. money but most expect to have to do something to get it.

Although they have more cash, worry about debt is (6) ………….. among teenagers. Therefore, the majority of children make an effort to save for the future.

Greater access to cash (7) ……………. teenagers does not, however, mean that they are more irresponsible as a result. The economic recession seems to have encouraged cautious attitudes to money, even in the case of children at these ages. Instead of wasting what pocket (8) …………… they have on sweets or magazines, the teenagers who took (9) …………. in the survey seem to respond to the situation by saving more than half (10) …………. their cash.

Điền vào số 6

 

gaining

heightening

increasing

building

Xem đáp án

Nghĩa trong bài: tăng lên

Đáp án  C

7. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

A thirteen-year-old does not spend as much money as his parents suspect - at least not (1) ………….the findings of recent survey, Money and Change. The survey (2) ……….. three hundred teenagers, 13-17 years old from (3) …………. Britain.

By the time they (4) ………… their teens, most children see their weekly allowance rise dramatically to an amazing national average of $5.14. Two thirds think they get (5) …………. money but most expect to have to do something to get it.

Although they have more cash, worry about debt is (6) ………….. among teenagers. Therefore, the majority of children make an effort to save for the future.

Greater access to cash (7) ……………. teenagers does not, however, mean that they are more irresponsible as a result. The economic recession seems to have encouraged cautious attitudes to money, even in the case of children at these ages. Instead of wasting what pocket (8) …………… they have on sweets or magazines, the teenagers who took (9) …………. in the survey seem to respond to the situation by saving more than half (10) …………. their cash.

Điền vào số 7

 

among

through

between

along

Xem đáp án

Nghĩa trong bài: Giữa một nhóm người => Chọn A among chứ không chọn between (giữa 2 vật)

8. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

A thirteen-year-old does not spend as much money as his parents suspect - at least not (1) ………….the findings of recent survey, Money and Change. The survey (2) ……….. three hundred teenagers, 13-17 years old from (3) …………. Britain.

By the time they (4) ………… their teens, most children see their weekly allowance rise dramatically to an amazing national average of $5.14. Two thirds think they get (5) …………. money but most expect to have to do something to get it.

Although they have more cash, worry about debt is (6) ………….. among teenagers. Therefore, the majority of children make an effort to save for the future.

Greater access to cash (7) ……………. teenagers does not, however, mean that they are more irresponsible as a result. The economic recession seems to have encouraged cautious attitudes to money, even in the case of children at these ages. Instead of wasting what pocket (8) …………… they have on sweets or magazines, the teenagers who took (9) …………. in the survey seem to respond to the situation by saving more than half (10) …………. their cash.

Điền vào số 8

 

                                                                                                      

cash

money

change

savings

Xem đáp án

Đáp án  B

Pocket money: Tiền tiết kiệm.

9. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

A thirteen-year-old does not spend as much money as his parents suspect - at least not (1) ………….the findings of recent survey, Money and Change. The survey (2) ……….. three hundred teenagers, 13-17 years old from (3) …………. Britain.

By the time they (4) ………… their teens, most children see their weekly allowance rise dramatically to an amazing national average of $5.14. Two thirds think they get (5) …………. money but most expect to have to do something to get it.

Although they have more cash, worry about debt is (6) ………….. among teenagers. Therefore, the majority of children make an effort to save for the future.

Greater access to cash (7) ……………. teenagers does not, however, mean that they are more irresponsible as a result. The economic recession seems to have encouraged cautious attitudes to money, even in the case of children at these ages. Instead of wasting what pocket (8) …………… they have on sweets or magazines, the teenagers who took (9) …………. in the survey seem to respond to the situation by saving more than half (10) …………. their cash.

Điền vào số 9

 

part

place

share

piece

Xem đáp án

Take part in: Tham gia

Đáp án  A

10. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

A thirteen-year-old does not spend as much money as his parents suspect - at least not (1) ………….the findings of recent survey, Money and Change. The survey (2) ……….. three hundred teenagers, 13-17 years old from (3) …………. Britain.

By the time they (4) ………… their teens, most children see their weekly allowance rise dramatically to an amazing national average of $5.14. Two thirds think they get (5) …………. money but most expect to have to do something to get it.

Although they have more cash, worry about debt is (6) ………….. among teenagers. Therefore, the majority of children make an effort to save for the future.

Greater access to cash (7) ……………. teenagers does not, however, mean that they are more irresponsible as a result. The economic recession seems to have encouraged cautious attitudes to money, even in the case of children at these ages. Instead of wasting what pocket (8) …………… they have on sweets or magazines, the teenagers who took (9) …………. in the survey seem to respond to the situation by saving more than half (10) …………. their cash.

Điền vào số 10

 

from

as

of

for

Xem đáp án

Half of: Một nửa.

 Đáp án  C

11. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

 

It was suggested that he studies the material more thoroughly before attempting to pass the exam.

 

was suggested

studies

more thoroughly

attempting

Xem đáp án

Đáp án  B

Sửa thành should study

12. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

People say that during World War II, many women take over the  business for their absent husbands

People

during

take over

for

Xem đáp án

Đáp án  C

ð Sửa thành took over

13. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

She shouted at him, "Go away, I don't want to see you no longer."

shouted at

Go away

want to see

no longer

Xem đáp án

Đáp án  D

=> Sửa thành any more.

14. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

As soon as we’ve finished supper, we’ll all go to downtown to see our friends.

we've

supper

we'll all

to

Xem đáp án

Sửa: Bỏ “to”. Go downtown nghĩa là đi xuống 1 nơi nào đó (thị trấn, phố huyện…)

Đáp án  D

15. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

The 6 - year - old boy resembles to his mother some what more than does his older brother.

6 - year - old

to

some what

does

Xem đáp án

=>Sửa: Bỏ “to”. Resemble + noun không cần giới từ.

Đáp án  B

16. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the passage and choose the best answer.

A pilot cannot fly by sight alone. In many conditions, such as flying at night and landing in dense fog, a pilot must use radar, an alternative way of navigating. Since human eyes are not very good at determining speeds of approaching objects, radar can show a pilot how fast nearby planes are moving. The basic principle of radar is exemplified by what happens when one shouts in a cave. The echo of the sounds against the walls helps a person determine the size of the cave. With radar, however, the waves are radio waves instead of sound waves. Radio waves travel at the speed of light, about 300,000 kilometers in one second. A radar set sends out a short burst of radio waves. Then it receives the echoes produced when the waves bounce off objects. By determining the time it takes for the echoes to return to the radar set, a trained technician can determine the distance between the radar set and other objects. The word “radar”, in fact, gets its name from the term “radio detection and ranging”. “Ranging” is the term for detection of the distance between an object and the radar set. Besides being of critical importance to pilots, radar is essential for air traffic control, tracking ships at sea, and for tracking weather systems and storms. 

 What is the main topic of this passage?  

The nature of radar.

History of radar.

Alternatives to radar.

Types of ranging.

Xem đáp án

Giải thích: Đoạn văn có nội dung nói về bản chất của hệ thống radar

Đáp án  A

17. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the passage and choose the best answer.

A pilot cannot fly by sight alone. In many conditions, such as flying at night and landing in dense fog, a pilot must use radar, an alternative way of navigating. Since human eyes are not very good at determining speeds of approaching objects, radar can show a pilot how fast nearby planes are moving. The basic principle of radar is exemplified by what happens when one shouts in a cave. The echo of the sounds against the walls helps a person determine the size of the cave. With radar, however, the waves are radio waves instead of sound waves. Radio waves travel at the speed of light, about 300,000 kilometers in one second. A radar set sends out a short burst of radio waves. Then it receives the echoes produced when the waves bounce off objects. By determining the time it takes for the echoes to return to the radar set, a trained technician can determine the distance between the radar set and other objects. The word “radar”, in fact, gets its name from the term “radio detection and ranging”. “Ranging” is the term for detection of the distance between an object and the radar set. Besides being of critical importance to pilots, radar is essential for air traffic control, tracking ships at sea, and for tracking weather systems and storms. 

According to the passage, what can radar detect besides location of objects?  

Shape.

Size.

Speed.

Weight.

Xem đáp án

Giải thích: Dựa vào “Since human eyes are not very good at determining speeds of approaching objects, radar can show a pilot how fast nearby planes are moving.”

Đáp án  C

18. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the passage and choose the best answer.

A pilot cannot fly by sight alone. In many conditions, such as flying at night and landing in dense fog, a pilot must use radar, an alternative way of navigating. Since human eyes are not very good at determining speeds of approaching objects, radar can show a pilot how fast nearby planes are moving. The basic principle of radar is exemplified by what happens when one shouts in a cave. The echo of the sounds against the walls helps a person determine the size of the cave. With radar, however, the waves are radio waves instead of sound waves. Radio waves travel at the speed of light, about 300,000 kilometers in one second. A radar set sends out a short burst of radio waves. Then it receives the echoes produced when the waves bounce off objects. By determining the time it takes for the echoes to return to the radar set, a trained technician can determine the distance between the radar set and other objects. The word “radar”, in fact, gets its name from the term “radio detection and ranging”. “Ranging” is the term for detection of the distance between an object and the radar set. Besides being of critical importance to pilots, radar is essential for air traffic control, tracking ships at sea, and for tracking weather systems and storms. 

 The word “exemplified” in the passage can be replaced by _______.  

“specified”

“resembled”

“illustrated”

“justified”

Xem đáp án

Giải thích: exemplify = illustrate: Lấy ví dụ cho cái gì

Đáp án  C

19. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the passage and choose the best answer.

A pilot cannot fly by sight alone. In many conditions, such as flying at night and landing in dense fog, a pilot must use radar, an alternative way of navigating. Since human eyes are not very good at determining speeds of approaching objects, radar can show a pilot how fast nearby planes are moving. The basic principle of radar is exemplified by what happens when one shouts in a cave. The echo of the sounds against the walls helps a person determine the size of the cave. With radar, however, the waves are radio waves instead of sound waves. Radio waves travel at the speed of light, about 300,000 kilometers in one second. A radar set sends out a short burst of radio waves. Then it receives the echoes produced when the waves bounce off objects. By determining the time it takes for the echoes to return to the radar set, a trained technician can determine the distance between the radar set and other objects. The word “radar”, in fact, gets its name from the term “radio detection and ranging”. “Ranging” is the term for detection of the distance between an object and the radar set. Besides being of critical importance to pilots, radar is essential for air traffic control, tracking ships at sea, and for tracking weather systems and storms. 

 The word “shouts” in the passage most closely means _______.  

“exclaims”

“yells”

“shoots”

“whispers”

Xem đáp án

Giải thích: Shout = Yell: La hét

Đáp án  B

20. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the passage and choose the best answer.

A pilot cannot fly by sight alone. In many conditions, such as flying at night and landing in dense fog, a pilot must use radar, an alternative way of navigating. Since human eyes are not very good at determining speeds of approaching objects, radar can show a pilot how fast nearby planes are moving. The basic principle of radar is exemplified by what happens when one shouts in a cave. The echo of the sounds against the walls helps a person determine the size of the cave. With radar, however, the waves are radio waves instead of sound waves. Radio waves travel at the speed of light, about 300,000 kilometers in one second. A radar set sends out a short burst of radio waves. Then it receives the echoes produced when the waves bounce off objects. By determining the time it takes for the echoes to return to the radar set, a trained technician can determine the distance between the radar set and other objects. The word “radar”, in fact, gets its name from the term “radio detection and ranging”. “Ranging” is the term for detection of the distance between an object and the radar set. Besides being of critical importance to pilots, radar is essential for air traffic control, tracking ships at sea, and for tracking weather systems and storms. 

Which of the following words best describes the tone of this passage?  

argumentative

explanatory

humorous

imaginative

Xem đáp án

Đoạn văn được viết như để giải thích cho người đọc về bản chất của radar, vậy nên có tính chất giảng giải, giải thích cho vấn đề => Explanatory

Đáp án  B

21. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the passage and choose the best answer.

A pilot cannot fly by sight alone. In many conditions, such as flying at night and landing in dense fog, a pilot must use radar, an alternative way of navigating. Since human eyes are not very good at determining speeds of approaching objects, radar can show a pilot how fast nearby planes are moving. The basic principle of radar is exemplified by what happens when one shouts in a cave. The echo of the sounds against the walls helps a person determine the size of the cave. With radar, however, the waves are radio waves instead of sound waves. Radio waves travel at the speed of light, about 300,000 kilometers in one second. A radar set sends out a short burst of radio waves. Then it receives the echoes produced when the waves bounce off objects. By determining the time it takes for the echoes to return to the radar set, a trained technician can determine the distance between the radar set and other objects. The word “radar”, in fact, gets its name from the term “radio detection and ranging”. “Ranging” is the term for detection of the distance between an object and the radar set. Besides being of critical importance to pilots, radar is essential for air traffic control, tracking ships at sea, and for tracking weather systems and storms. 

 According to the passage, the distance between a radar set and an object can be determined by _______.  

the time it takes for a burst of radio waves to produce echoes when the waves bounce off the object

the term “ranging” used for detection of the distance between an object and the radar set

the time it takes for the radio waves to produce echoes and bounce off the object

the time it takes for the echoes produced by the radio waves to return to the radar set

Xem đáp án

Giải thích: Dựa vào “The echo of the sounds against the walls helps a person determine the size of the cave.”

Đáp án  D

22. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the passage and choose the best answer.

A pilot cannot fly by sight alone. In many conditions, such as flying at night and landing in dense fog, a pilot must use radar, an alternative way of navigating. Since human eyes are not very good at determining speeds of approaching objects, radar can show a pilot how fast nearby planes are moving. The basic principle of radar is exemplified by what happens when one shouts in a cave. The echo of the sounds against the walls helps a person determine the size of the cave. With radar, however, the waves are radio waves instead of sound waves. Radio waves travel at the speed of light, about 300,000 kilometers in one second. A radar set sends out a short burst of radio waves. Then it receives the echoes produced when the waves bounce off objects. By determining the time it takes for the echoes to return to the radar set, a trained technician can determine the distance between the radar set and other objects. The word “radar”, in fact, gets its name from the term “radio detection and ranging”. “Ranging” is the term for detection of the distance between an object and the radar set. Besides being of critical importance to pilots, radar is essential for air traffic control, tracking ships at sea, and for tracking weather systems and storms. 

Which type of waves does radar use?  

tidal

sound

heat

radio

Xem đáp án

Dựa vào “With radar, however, the waves are radio waves instead of sound waves.”

Đáp án  D

23. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the passage and choose the best answer.

A pilot cannot fly by sight alone. In many conditions, such as flying at night and landing in dense fog, a pilot must use radar, an alternative way of navigating. Since human eyes are not very good at determining speeds of approaching objects, radar can show a pilot how fast nearby planes are moving. The basic principle of radar is exemplified by what happens when one shouts in a cave. The echo of the sounds against the walls helps a person determine the size of the cave. With radar, however, the waves are radio waves instead of sound waves. Radio waves travel at the speed of light, about 300,000 kilometers in one second. A radar set sends out a short burst of radio waves. Then it receives the echoes produced when the waves bounce off objects. By determining the time it takes for the echoes to return to the radar set, a trained technician can determine the distance between the radar set and other objects. The word “radar”, in fact, gets its name from the term “radio detection and ranging”. “Ranging” is the term for detection of the distance between an object and the radar set. Besides being of critical importance to pilots, radar is essential for air traffic control, tracking ships at sea, and for tracking weather systems and storms. 

The word “tracking” in the passage most closely means _______.  

sending

searching for

ranging

repairing

Xem đáp án

Giải thích: Track = Search: Tìm kiếm, dò tìm

Đáp án  B

24. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the passage and choose the best answer.

A pilot cannot fly by sight alone. In many conditions, such as flying at night and landing in dense fog, a pilot must use radar, an alternative way of navigating. Since human eyes are not very good at determining speeds of approaching objects, radar can show a pilot how fast nearby planes are moving. The basic principle of radar is exemplified by what happens when one shouts in a cave. The echo of the sounds against the walls helps a person determine the size of the cave. With radar, however, the waves are radio waves instead of sound waves. Radio waves travel at the speed of light, about 300,000 kilometers in one second. A radar set sends out a short burst of radio waves. Then it receives the echoes produced when the waves bounce off objects. By determining the time it takes for the echoes to return to the radar set, a trained technician can determine the distance between the radar set and other objects. The word “radar”, in fact, gets its name from the term “radio detection and ranging”. “Ranging” is the term for detection of the distance between an object and the radar set. Besides being of critical importance to pilots, radar is essential for air traffic control, tracking ships at sea, and for tracking weather systems and storms. 

 Which of the following would most likely be the topic of the next paragraph?  

A history of flying.

Other uses of radar.

The technology used by pilots.

Uses of some technology.

Xem đáp án

Giải thích: Sauk hi giải thích về bản chất của radar thì hẳn nhiên phần sau (nếu có) của bài viết sẽ nói tiếp về radar, đặc biệt là các công dụng của nó.

Đáp án  B

25. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the passage and choose the best answer.

A pilot cannot fly by sight alone. In many conditions, such as flying at night and landing in dense fog, a pilot must use radar, an alternative way of navigating. Since human eyes are not very good at determining speeds of approaching objects, radar can show a pilot how fast nearby planes are moving. The basic principle of radar is exemplified by what happens when one shouts in a cave. The echo of the sounds against the walls helps a person determine the size of the cave. With radar, however, the waves are radio waves instead of sound waves. Radio waves travel at the speed of light, about 300,000 kilometers in one second. A radar set sends out a short burst of radio waves. Then it receives the echoes produced when the waves bounce off objects. By determining the time it takes for the echoes to return to the radar set, a trained technician can determine the distance between the radar set and other objects. The word “radar”, in fact, gets its name from the term “radio detection and ranging”. “Ranging” is the term for detection of the distance between an object and the radar set. Besides being of critical importance to pilots, radar is essential for air traffic control, tracking ships at sea, and for tracking weather systems and storms. 

 What might be inferred about radar?  

It takes the place of a radio.

It has improved navigational safety.

It was developed from a study of sound waves.

It gave birth to the invention of the airplane.

Xem đáp án

Dựa vào “Besides being of critical importance to pilots, radar is essential for air traffic control, tracking ships at sea, and for tracking weather systems and storms.”

Đáp án  B

26. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

PHONETICS

.  A. myth  

breath

tooth

with

Xem đáp án

Đáp án  C

Đáp án: âm /ð/, các đáp án còn lại âm /θ/

27. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

PHONETICS

biscuits

magazines

newspapers

vegetables

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A phát âm là /s/, các câu còn lại phát âm là /z/

28. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

PHONETICS

packed

punched

pleased

pushed

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C phát âm là /d/, các câu còn lại phát âm là /t/

29. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

STRESS

assistant

holiday

colony

possible

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A nhấn âm 2, các câu còn lại nhấn âm 1

30. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

STRESS

 

faithfully

sincerely

completely

extremely

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A nhấn âm 1, các câu còn lại nhấn âm 2

31. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the passage, then choose the best answer by circling the letter A, B, C or D ( 15p ):

 

In the very distant geological past, all animals were aquatic. The very first vertebrates or animals with backbones, of which we have any fossil record, lived in water. These vertebrates, the fish, were adapted to underwater living. Their streamlined bodies were covered with scales to reduce surface friction: they had muscular tails so that they could swim swiftly in such a dense medium as water; and they were endowed with gills for breathing underwater.

   Descendants of fish-type ancestors crossed the seashore barrier and accommodated themselves to life on land.

 As amphibians, they possessed limbs instead of fins and lungs instead of gills. But they never became completely free of the bonds that tied them to the water; even today many amphibians return to the water to lay their eggs.

   Millions of years after the first clumsy amphibians crawled over the land, newer types of land dwellers appeared, these animals give rise to the present-day reptiles and mammals. They were completely converted for land dwelling, with bodies and biological activities far different from those of fish. With these special adaptations, mammals have been able to colonize the woods and meadows, the deserts and high mountains, often far removed from the sea.  

Of the animals with backbones, the first to appear were………………

Mammals

Birds

amphibians

Fish

Xem đáp án

Giải thích: Dựa vào đoạn “The very first vertebrates or animals with backbones, of which we have any fossil record, lived in water. These vertebrates, the fish, were adapted to underwater living.”

Đáp án  B

32. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the passage, then choose the best answer by circling the letter A, B, C or D ( 15p ):

 

In the very distant geological past, all animals were aquatic. The very first vertebrates or animals with backbones, of which we have any fossil record, lived in water. These vertebrates, the fish, were adapted to underwater living. Their streamlined bodies were covered with scales to reduce surface friction: they had muscular tails so that they could swim swiftly in such a dense medium as water; and they were endowed with gills for breathing underwater.

   Descendants of fish-type ancestors crossed the seashore barrier and accommodated themselves to life on land.

 As amphibians, they possessed limbs instead of fins and lungs instead of gills. But they never became completely free of the bonds that tied them to the water; even today many amphibians return to the water to lay their eggs.

   Millions of years after the first clumsy amphibians crawled over the land, newer types of land dwellers appeared, these animals give rise to the present-day reptiles and mammals. They were completely converted for land dwelling, with bodies and biological activities far different from those of fish. With these special adaptations, mammals have been able to colonize the woods and meadows, the deserts and high mountains, often far removed from the sea.  

Fish are suited to underwater life because of their…………………… 

scales

Gills

Streamline shapes

All are correct

Xem đáp án

Giải thích: Dựa vào đoạn “Their streamlined bodies were covered with scales to reduce surface friction: they had muscular tails so that they could swim swiftly in such a dense medium as water; and they were endowed with gills for breathing underwater.”

Đáp án  D

33. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the passage, then choose the best answer by circling the letter A, B, C or D ( 15p ):

 

In the very distant geological past, all animals were aquatic. The very first vertebrates or animals with backbones, of which we have any fossil record, lived in water. These vertebrates, the fish, were adapted to underwater living. Their streamlined bodies were covered with scales to reduce surface friction: they had muscular tails so that they could swim swiftly in such a dense medium as water; and they were endowed with gills for breathing underwater.

   Descendants of fish-type ancestors crossed the seashore barrier and accommodated themselves to life on land.

 As amphibians, they possessed limbs instead of fins and lungs instead of gills. But they never became completely free of the bonds that tied them to the water; even today many amphibians return to the water to lay their eggs.

   Millions of years after the first clumsy amphibians crawled over the land, newer types of land dwellers appeared, these animals give rise to the present-day reptiles and mammals. They were completely converted for land dwelling, with bodies and biological activities far different from those of fish. With these special adaptations, mammals have been able to colonize the woods and meadows, the deserts and high mountains, often far removed from the sea.  

In converting to land life, animals acquired………….. 

eyes

Warm blood

tails

Lungs

Xem đáp án

Giải thích: Dựa vào đoạn “Millions of years after the first clumsy amphibians crawled over the land, newer types of land dwellers appeared, these animals give rise to the present-day reptiles and mammals. They were completely converted for land dwelling, with bodies and biological activities far different from those of fish. “

Đáp án  B

34. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the passage, then choose the best answer by circling the letter A, B, C or D ( 15p ):

 

In the very distant geological past, all animals were aquatic. The very first vertebrates or animals with backbones, of which we have any fossil record, lived in water. These vertebrates, the fish, were adapted to underwater living. Their streamlined bodies were covered with scales to reduce surface friction: they had muscular tails so that they could swim swiftly in such a dense medium as water; and they were endowed with gills for breathing underwater.

   Descendants of fish-type ancestors crossed the seashore barrier and accommodated themselves to life on land.

 As amphibians, they possessed limbs instead of fins and lungs instead of gills. But they never became completely free of the bonds that tied them to the water; even today many amphibians return to the water to lay their eggs.

   Millions of years after the first clumsy amphibians crawled over the land, newer types of land dwellers appeared, these animals give rise to the present-day reptiles and mammals. They were completely converted for land dwelling, with bodies and biological activities far different from those of fish. With these special adaptations, mammals have been able to colonize the woods and meadows, the deserts and high mountains, often far removed from the sea.  

The word "descendants" is closest in meaning to………….. 

descenders

Grand children

Offspring

Ancestors

Xem đáp án

Giải thích: Descendant = grand child nghĩa là con cháu, đời sau

 Đáp án  B

35. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the passage, then choose the best answer by circling the letter A, B, C or D ( 15p ):

 

In the very distant geological past, all animals were aquatic. The very first vertebrates or animals with backbones, of which we have any fossil record, lived in water. These vertebrates, the fish, were adapted to underwater living. Their streamlined bodies were covered with scales to reduce surface friction: they had muscular tails so that they could swim swiftly in such a dense medium as water; and they were endowed with gills for breathing underwater.

   Descendants of fish-type ancestors crossed the seashore barrier and accommodated themselves to life on land.

 As amphibians, they possessed limbs instead of fins and lungs instead of gills. But they never became completely free of the bonds that tied them to the water; even today many amphibians return to the water to lay their eggs.

   Millions of years after the first clumsy amphibians crawled over the land, newer types of land dwellers appeared, these animals give rise to the present-day reptiles and mammals. They were completely converted for land dwelling, with bodies and biological activities far different from those of fish. With these special adaptations, mammals have been able to colonize the woods and meadows, the deserts and high mountains, often far removed from the sea.  

The passage suggests that the first amphibians used their limbs to………….. 

jump

Crawl

swim

run

Xem đáp án

Giải thích: Dựa vào ý “Millions of years after the first clumsy amphibians crawled over the land “

Đáp án  B

36. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the passage, then choose the best answer by circling the letter A, B, C or D ( 15p ):

 

In the very distant geological past, all animals were aquatic. The very first vertebrates or animals with backbones, of which we have any fossil record, lived in water. These vertebrates, the fish, were adapted to underwater living. Their streamlined bodies were covered with scales to reduce surface friction: they had muscular tails so that they could swim swiftly in such a dense medium as water; and they were endowed with gills for breathing underwater.

   Descendants of fish-type ancestors crossed the seashore barrier and accommodated themselves to life on land.

 As amphibians, they possessed limbs instead of fins and lungs instead of gills. But they never became completely free of the bonds that tied them to the water; even today many amphibians return to the water to lay their eggs.

   Millions of years after the first clumsy amphibians crawled over the land, newer types of land dwellers appeared, these animals give rise to the present-day reptiles and mammals. They were completely converted for land dwelling, with bodies and biological activities far different from those of fish. With these special adaptations, mammals have been able to colonize the woods and meadows, the deserts and high mountains, often far removed from the sea.  

An example of an amphibian's incomplete adaptation to land life is…………………….. 

Need to keep its skin wet

Scales-covered skin

Return to water to lay eggs

Inability to breathe air

Xem đáp án

Giải thích: Dựa vào “As amphibians, they possessed limbs instead of fins and lungs instead of gills. But they never became completely free of the bonds that tied them to the water; even today many amphibians return to the water to lay their eggs.”

Đáp án  A

37. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the passage, then choose the best answer by circling the letter A, B, C or D ( 15p ):

 

In the very distant geological past, all animals were aquatic. The very first vertebrates or animals with backbones, of which we have any fossil record, lived in water. These vertebrates, the fish, were adapted to underwater living. Their streamlined bodies were covered with scales to reduce surface friction: they had muscular tails so that they could swim swiftly in such a dense medium as water; and they were endowed with gills for breathing underwater.

   Descendants of fish-type ancestors crossed the seashore barrier and accommodated themselves to life on land.

 As amphibians, they possessed limbs instead of fins and lungs instead of gills. But they never became completely free of the bonds that tied them to the water; even today many amphibians return to the water to lay their eggs.

   Millions of years after the first clumsy amphibians crawled over the land, newer types of land dwellers appeared, these animals give rise to the present-day reptiles and mammals. They were completely converted for land dwelling, with bodies and biological activities far different from those of fish. With these special adaptations, mammals have been able to colonize the woods and meadows, the deserts and high mountains, often far removed from the sea.  

Animals found desert living possible only……………………. 

When they became amphibious

When they were fully adapted to land

After they could walk on two feet

If they migrated to sea periodically

Xem đáp án

Giải thích: Dựa vào “But they never became completely free of the bonds that tied them to the water; even today many amphibians return to the water to lay their eggs.”

 Đáp án  C

38. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the passage, then choose the best answer by circling the letter A, B, C or D ( 15p ):

 

In the very distant geological past, all animals were aquatic. The very first vertebrates or animals with backbones, of which we have any fossil record, lived in water. These vertebrates, the fish, were adapted to underwater living. Their streamlined bodies were covered with scales to reduce surface friction: they had muscular tails so that they could swim swiftly in such a dense medium as water; and they were endowed with gills for breathing underwater.

   Descendants of fish-type ancestors crossed the seashore barrier and accommodated themselves to life on land.

 As amphibians, they possessed limbs instead of fins and lungs instead of gills. But they never became completely free of the bonds that tied them to the water; even today many amphibians return to the water to lay their eggs.

   Millions of years after the first clumsy amphibians crawled over the land, newer types of land dwellers appeared, these animals give rise to the present-day reptiles and mammals. They were completely converted for land dwelling, with bodies and biological activities far different from those of fish. With these special adaptations, mammals have been able to colonize the woods and meadows, the deserts and high mountains, often far removed from the sea.  

The seashore was a barrier for descendants of fish-type because ………………… 

Crossing it required bodily changes

The land once rose much higher above the sea

Every attempt to cross it ended in death

Once they crossed, there was no return Reptiles and mammals Amphibians

Xem đáp án

Dựa vào đoạn “Millions of years after the first clumsy amphibians crawled over the land, newer types of land dwellers appeared, these animals give rise to the present-day reptiles and mammals. They were completely converted for land dwelling, with bodies and biological activities far different from those of fish.”

Đáp án  C

39. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the passage, then choose the best answer by circling the letter A, B, C or D ( 15p ):

 

In the very distant geological past, all animals were aquatic. The very first vertebrates or animals with backbones, of which we have any fossil record, lived in water. These vertebrates, the fish, were adapted to underwater living. Their streamlined bodies were covered with scales to reduce surface friction: they had muscular tails so that they could swim swiftly in such a dense medium as water; and they were endowed with gills for breathing underwater.

   Descendants of fish-type ancestors crossed the seashore barrier and accommodated themselves to life on land.

 As amphibians, they possessed limbs instead of fins and lungs instead of gills. But they never became completely free of the bonds that tied them to the water; even today many amphibians return to the water to lay their eggs.

   Millions of years after the first clumsy amphibians crawled over the land, newer types of land dwellers appeared, these animals give rise to the present-day reptiles and mammals. They were completely converted for land dwelling, with bodies and biological activities far different from those of fish. With these special adaptations, mammals have been able to colonize the woods and meadows, the deserts and high mountains, often far removed from the sea.  

 The adaptation process described in the article was completed……………….

Over millions of years

Through biological changes

By the receding of the sea

A and B

Xem đáp án

Giải thích: Đại ý của bài cho ta biết đây là quá trình diễn ra hàng triệu năm và bắt nguồn từ những sinh vật biển => Đáp án D.

40. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

We love HANOI, ___________ in the spring.

mostly

most

especially

specially

Xem đáp án

Giải thích: Especially: Đặc biệt là (trạng từ)

Đáp án  C

41. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Are you looking for anything in ___________ ?

special

detail

peculiar

particular

Xem đáp án

Giải thích: in particular: nói riêng, đặc biệt, riêng biệt

Đáp án  D

42. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Dress ___________ when you go for an interview. Don’t wear your Jeans.

nice

nicely

smart

newly

Xem đáp án

Giải thích: nicely: Lịch thiệp, đẹp… (trạng từ)  

Đáp án  B

43. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mexico is the most popular vacation ___________ for people from The United States.

target

connection

departure

destination

Xem đáp án

Giải thích: Destination: Điểm đến (điểm du lịch)

Đáp án  D

44. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

To the best of my ___________ , he married an Irish girl 

retention

recall

memory

recollection

Xem đáp án

Giải thích: Recolection: Hồi ức, ký ức, trí nhớ

Đáp án  D

45. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Every Sunday we ___________ go walking in the park.

seldom

usually

rarely

never

Xem đáp án

 

Giải thích: Hàng ngày thì không thể dùng seldom, rarely, never được (nghĩa phủ định) -> Đáp án B

46. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

I feel terrible, I didn’t sleep ___________ last night.

an eye

a wink

a jot

an inch

Xem đáp án

Giải thích: Sleep a wink: Chợp mắt, ngủ chỉ trong chốc lát.

Đáp án  B

47. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Not until 1856 ___________ across the Mississippi River

the first bridge was built

was the first bridge built

the first building a bridge

the bridge building was

Xem đáp án

Giải thích: Cấu trúc not until thì phải đảo ngữ

Đáp án  B

48. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

The cost of living has ___________ over 10 percent in the past years.

raised

raise

risen

rising

Xem đáp án

Giải thích: in the past few years -> Dấu hiệu của thì HTHT

Đáp án  C

49. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Now men and women remain single longer than they once ___________

do

did

doing

were done

Xem đáp án

Giải thích: Did thay cho cụm Remain single ở thì quá khứ.

Đáp án  B

50. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

When it began to rain, they ___________ in the yard

played

were playing

have played

had played

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn vì một hành động quá khứ chen vào 1 hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ

Dịch nghĩa: Khi trời bắt đầu mưa, họ đang chơi ở sân.

51. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Why did Berth ask you ___________ a bicycle ?

that if you had

do you have

that you had

if you had

Xem đáp án

Giải thích: Cấu trúc câu gián tiếp

Đáp án  D

52. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Come with me. I’m seeing “ The killer” tomorrow. ___________

Are you?

Do you?

Will you?

Shall you?

Xem đáp án

Giải thích: Cấu trúc câu láy đuôi mang ý nghĩa mệnh lệnh, nhờ vả, sai khiến, mong muốn người khác chấp nhận yêu cầu được đưa ra

Giải thích: Cấu trúc too adj to V(inf): Quá…đến nỗi không thể

Đáp án  C

53. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

All night long people dance and sing. They do it ___________

during the whole night

in all the night

the night long

in the night

Xem đáp án

Giải thích: nghĩa của câu: Suốt cả đêm => During the whole night

Đáp án  A

54. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

After he ___________ work, he went straight home

had finished

had been finishing

has finished

would finish

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: A

Giải thích:

Kiến thức: Sự kết hợp thì

Trong quá khứ, nếu có hai hành động phân biệt nhau thứ tự xảy ra trước sau, hành động xảy ra trước chia quá khứ hoàn thành, hành động xảy ra sau chia quá khứ đơn.

Cấu trúc thì quá khứ hoàn thành: had VpII

Chọn A.

Dịch: Sau khi hoàn thành công việc, anh ấy đi thẳng về nhà.

55. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

What did you think of the book ?___________ the books I’ve read. It was the most interesting

From all

All

All of

Of all

Xem đáp án

Giải thích: Of all: Trong số tất cả

Đáp án  D

56. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

I can’t see the stage very well from here. “___________”

Neither can’t I

Neither I can

I can’t neither

Neither can I

Xem đáp án

Giải thích: Đồng tình phủ định => neither can I

Đáp án  D

57. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

I applied for the job that I saw ___________ in the paper

advertising

advertised

be advertised

being advertising

Xem đáp án

Giải thích: See + V(inf) hoặc See + V-ing. Trong câu này động từ cần được chia ở dạng bị động -> Đáp án C

58. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

 I haven’t been feeling very well ________.

of late

not long ago

currently

by now

Xem đáp án

Giải thích: Dấu hiệu của thì HTHT, đứng ở cuối câu.

Đáp án  A

59. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) CLOSET in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions:

I cannot understand why she did that, it really doesn't add up.

doesn't calculate

isn't mathematics

doesn't make sense

makes the wrong addition

Xem đáp án

Giải thích: Add up = Doesn’t make sense: Không có nghĩa

Đáp án A

60. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

All the students got high marks in the test but Mary stood out.

got a lot of marks

got higher marks than someone

got very good marks

got the most marks of all

Xem đáp án

Giải thích: Stand out: nổi bật = Get the most marks of all: Đạt điểm tốt nhất.

Đáp án  D

61. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

 I cannot understand why she did that, it really doesn't add up.

doesn't calculate

isn't mathematics

doesn't make sense

makes the wrong addition

Xem đáp án

Giải thích: Add up = Doesn’t make sense: Không có nghĩa

Đáp án  C

62. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

 All the students got high marks in the test but Mary stood out.

got a lot of marks

got higher marks than someone

got very good marks

got the most marks of all

Xem đáp án

Giải thích: Stand out: nổi bật = Get the most marks of all: Đạt điểm tốt nhất.

Đáp án  D

63. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

He has sold his house and has no job and so now he has next to nothing

he is unemployed

he has almost no money

he has a few things

he has nothing at all

Xem đáp án

Giải thích: have next to nothing = Have no money: khoong có tiền

Đáp án  B

64. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

As a newspaper reporter she always wanted to get information at first hand.

Quickly

slowly

easily

directly

Xem đáp án

Giải thích: At first hand = Directly: ngay lập tức

Đáp án  D

65. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

 I think we can safely say now that we have got our money back, we are home and dry.

A have not got wet

have got no water

have been successful

have got home dry

Xem đáp án

Giải thích: Home and dry là thành ngữ, nghĩa là thành công – be successful

Đáp án  C