30 đề thi thử đề thi thử THPTQG môn Tiếng Anh có lời giải chi tiết (Đề số 26)
67 câu hỏi
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.
One of the most urgent environmental problems in the world today is the shortage of clean water. Having clean drinking water is a basic human right. But acid rain, (1)__________pollution and garbage have made many sources of water undrinkable. Lakes, reservoirs and even entire seas have become vast pools (2)__________poison. Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the largest lakes in the world. It (3)__________a rich variety of animals and plants, including 1,300 rare species that do not exist (4)__________else in the world. But they are being destroyed by the massive volumes of toxic effluent which (5)__________into the lake every day. Even where law existed, the government did not have the power to enforce them.
Most industries simply ignore the regulations. The Mediterranean Sea (6)__________1% of the world's
water surface. But it is the dumping (7)__________for 50% of all marine pollution. Almost 16 countries regularly throw industrial wastes a few miles (8)__________shore.
Water is free to everyone. A few years ago, people thought that the supply of clean water in the world was limitless. Today, many water supplies have been (9)__________by pollution and sewage. Clean water is now scarce, and we are at last beginning to respect this precious (10)__________. We should do something now.
(Source: v 14ilovetranslation.com)
Điền vào số 1
industrious
industry
industrial
industrialized
Đáp án là C. industial ( adj) : (thuộc ) công nghiệp
Các từ còn lại: industrious (adj) : cần cù, siêng năng; industry (n): nền công nghiệp; industrialized (adj): công nghiệp hóa
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.
One of the most urgent environmental problems in the world today is the shortage of clean water. Having clean drinking water is a basic human right. But acid rain, (1)__________pollution and garbage have made many sources of water undrinkable. Lakes, reservoirs and even entire seas have become vast pools (2)__________poison. Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the largest lakes in the world. It (3)__________a rich variety of animals and plants, including 1,300 rare species that do not exist (4)__________else in the world. But they are being destroyed by the massive volumes of toxic effluent which (5)__________into the lake every day. Even where law existed, the government did not have the power to enforce them.
Most industries simply ignore the regulations. The Mediterranean Sea (6)__________1% of the world's
water surface. But it is the dumping (7)__________for 50% of all marine pollution. Almost 16 countries regularly throw industrial wastes a few miles (8)__________shore.
Water is free to everyone. A few years ago, people thought that the supply of clean water in the world was limitless. Today, many water supplies have been (9)__________by pollution and sewage. Clean water is now scarce, and we are at last beginning to respect this precious (10)__________. We should do something now.
(Source: v 14ilovetranslation.com)
Điền vào số 2
on
in
of
to
Đáp án là C. pools of poison : các hồ bơi rộng lớn chứa chất độc.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.
One of the most urgent environmental problems in the world today is the shortage of clean water. Having clean drinking water is a basic human right. But acid rain, (1)__________pollution and garbage have made many sources of water undrinkable. Lakes, reservoirs and even entire seas have become vast pools (2)__________poison. Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the largest lakes in the world. It (3)__________a rich variety of animals and plants, including 1,300 rare species that do not exist (4)__________else in the world. But they are being destroyed by the massive volumes of toxic effluent which (5)__________into the lake every day. Even where law existed, the government did not have the power to enforce them.
Most industries simply ignore the regulations. The Mediterranean Sea (6)__________1% of the world's
water surface. But it is the dumping (7)__________for 50% of all marine pollution. Almost 16 countries regularly throw industrial wastes a few miles (8)__________shore.
Water is free to everyone. A few years ago, people thought that the supply of clean water in the world was limitless. Today, many water supplies have been (9)__________by pollution and sewage. Clean water is now scarce, and we are at last beginning to respect this precious (10)__________. We should do something now.
(Source: v 14ilovetranslation.com)
Điền vào số 3
composes
contains
encloses
consists
Đáp án là B. contain + N: bao gồm ....
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.
One of the most urgent environmental problems in the world today is the shortage of clean water. Having clean drinking water is a basic human right. But acid rain, (1)__________pollution and garbage have made many sources of water undrinkable. Lakes, reservoirs and even entire seas have become vast pools (2)__________poison. Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the largest lakes in the world. It (3)__________a rich variety of animals and plants, including 1,300 rare species that do not exist (4)__________else in the world. But they are being destroyed by the massive volumes of toxic effluent which (5)__________into the lake every day. Even where law existed, the government did not have the power to enforce them.
Most industries simply ignore the regulations. The Mediterranean Sea (6)__________1% of the world's
water surface. But it is the dumping (7)__________for 50% of all marine pollution. Almost 16 countries regularly throw industrial wastes a few miles (8)__________shore.
Water is free to everyone. A few years ago, people thought that the supply of clean water in the world was limitless. Today, many water supplies have been (9)__________by pollution and sewage. Clean water is now scarce, and we are at last beginning to respect this precious (10)__________. We should do something now.
(Source: v 14ilovetranslation.com)
Điền vào số 4
where
somewhere
everywhere
anywhere
Đáp án là D. anywhere. Vì đây là câu phủ định “do not exist”
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.
One of the most urgent environmental problems in the world today is the shortage of clean water. Having clean drinking water is a basic human right. But acid rain, (1)__________pollution and garbage have made many sources of water undrinkable. Lakes, reservoirs and even entire seas have become vast pools (2)__________poison. Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the largest lakes in the world. It (3)__________a rich variety of animals and plants, including 1,300 rare species that do not exist (4)__________else in the world. But they are being destroyed by the massive volumes of toxic effluent which (5)__________into the lake every day. Even where law existed, the government did not have the power to enforce them.
Most industries simply ignore the regulations. The Mediterranean Sea (6)__________1% of the world's
water surface. But it is the dumping (7)__________for 50% of all marine pollution. Almost 16 countries regularly throw industrial wastes a few miles (8)__________shore.
Water is free to everyone. A few years ago, people thought that the supply of clean water in the world was limitless. Today, many water supplies have been (9)__________by pollution and sewage. Clean water is now scarce, and we are at last beginning to respect this precious (10)__________. We should do something now.
(Source: v 14ilovetranslation.com)
Điền vào số 5
stay
pour
boil
burn
Đáp án là B. pour into: đổ vào ...
Các từ còn lại: stay: ở lại; boil: sôi; burn: cháy
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.
One of the most urgent environmental problems in the world today is the shortage of clean water. Having clean drinking water is a basic human right. But acid rain, (1)__________pollution and garbage have made many sources of water undrinkable. Lakes, reservoirs and even entire seas have become vast pools (2)__________poison. Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the largest lakes in the world. It (3)__________a rich variety of animals and plants, including 1,300 rare species that do not exist (4)__________else in the world. But they are being destroyed by the massive volumes of toxic effluent which (5)__________into the lake every day. Even where law existed, the government did not have the power to enforce them.
Most industries simply ignore the regulations. The Mediterranean Sea (6)__________1% of the world's
water surface. But it is the dumping (7)__________for 50% of all marine pollution. Almost 16 countries regularly throw industrial wastes a few miles (8)__________shore.
Water is free to everyone. A few years ago, people thought that the supply of clean water in the world was limitless. Today, many water supplies have been (9)__________by pollution and sewage. Clean water is now scarce, and we are at last beginning to respect this precious (10)__________. We should do something now.
(Source: v 14ilovetranslation.com)
Điền vào số 6
Makes
occupies
comprises
holds
Đáp án là B. occupy: chiếm, giữ..
Các từ còn lại: make: làm; comprise: bao gồm; hold: cầm, nắm
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.
One of the most urgent environmental problems in the world today is the shortage of clean water. Having clean drinking water is a basic human right. But acid rain, (1)__________pollution and garbage have made many sources of water undrinkable. Lakes, reservoirs and even entire seas have become vast pools (2)__________poison. Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the largest lakes in the world. It (3)__________a rich variety of animals and plants, including 1,300 rare species that do not exist (4)__________else in the world. But they are being destroyed by the massive volumes of toxic effluent which (5)__________into the lake every day. Even where law existed, the government did not have the power to enforce them.
Most industries simply ignore the regulations. The Mediterranean Sea (6)__________1% of the world's
water surface. But it is the dumping (7)__________for 50% of all marine pollution. Almost 16 countries regularly throw industrial wastes a few miles (8)__________shore.
Water is free to everyone. A few years ago, people thought that the supply of clean water in the world was limitless. Today, many water supplies have been (9)__________by pollution and sewage. Clean water is now scarce, and we are at last beginning to respect this precious (10)__________. We should do something now.
(Source: v 14ilovetranslation.com)
Điền vào số 7
shore
land
ground
soil
Đáp án là C. dumping ground: bãi rác
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.
One of the most urgent environmental problems in the world today is the shortage of clean water. Having clean drinking water is a basic human right. But acid rain, (1)__________pollution and garbage have made many sources of water undrinkable. Lakes, reservoirs and even entire seas have become vast pools (2)__________poison. Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the largest lakes in the world. It (3)__________a rich variety of animals and plants, including 1,300 rare species that do not exist (4)__________else in the world. But they are being destroyed by the massive volumes of toxic effluent which (5)__________into the lake every day. Even where law existed, the government did not have the power to enforce them.
Most industries simply ignore the regulations. The Mediterranean Sea (6)__________1% of the world's
water surface. But it is the dumping (7)__________for 50% of all marine pollution. Almost 16 countries regularly throw industrial wastes a few miles (8)__________shore.
Water is free to everyone. A few years ago, people thought that the supply of clean water in the world was limitless. Today, many water supplies have been (9)__________by pollution and sewage. Clean water is now scarce, and we are at last beginning to respect this precious (10)__________. We should do something now.
(Source: v 14ilovetranslation.com)
Điền vào số 8
away
of
on
off
Đáp án là D. throw something off: ném, bỏ cái gì đi
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.
One of the most urgent environmental problems in the world today is the shortage of clean water. Having clean drinking water is a basic human right. But acid rain, (1)__________pollution and garbage have made many sources of water undrinkable. Lakes, reservoirs and even entire seas have become vast pools (2)__________poison. Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the largest lakes in the world. It (3)__________a rich variety of animals and plants, including 1,300 rare species that do not exist (4)__________else in the world. But they are being destroyed by the massive volumes of toxic effluent which (5)__________into the lake every day. Even where law existed, the government did not have the power to enforce them.
Most industries simply ignore the regulations. The Mediterranean Sea (6)__________1% of the world's
water surface. But it is the dumping (7)__________for 50% of all marine pollution. Almost 16 countries regularly throw industrial wastes a few miles (8)__________shore.
Water is free to everyone. A few years ago, people thought that the supply of clean water in the world was limitless. Today, many water supplies have been (9)__________by pollution and sewage. Clean water is now scarce, and we are at last beginning to respect this precious (10)__________. We should do something now.
(Source: v 14ilovetranslation.com)
Điền vào số 9
ruined
kept
made
conserved
Đáp án là A. ruined: bị hủy hoại. Dịch: many water supplies have been ruined by pollution and sewage: nhiều nguồn nước đã bị hủy hoại bởi ô nhiễm và nước thải
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.
One of the most urgent environmental problems in the world today is the shortage of clean water. Having clean drinking water is a basic human right. But acid rain, (1)__________pollution and garbage have made many sources of water undrinkable. Lakes, reservoirs and even entire seas have become vast pools (2)__________poison. Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the largest lakes in the world. It (3)__________a rich variety of animals and plants, including 1,300 rare species that do not exist (4)__________else in the world. But they are being destroyed by the massive volumes of toxic effluent which (5)__________into the lake every day. Even where law existed, the government did not have the power to enforce them.
Most industries simply ignore the regulations. The Mediterranean Sea (6)__________1% of the world's
water surface. But it is the dumping (7)__________for 50% of all marine pollution. Almost 16 countries regularly throw industrial wastes a few miles (8)__________shore.
Water is free to everyone. A few years ago, people thought that the supply of clean water in the world was limitless. Today, many water supplies have been (9)__________by pollution and sewage. Clean water is now scarce, and we are at last beginning to respect this precious (10)__________. We should do something now.
(Source: v 14ilovetranslation.com)
Điền vào số 10
well
outlet
nature
source
Đáp án là D. source: nguồn
Các từ còn lại: well: cái giếng; outlet: lối ra; nature: tự nhiên
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Ever since humans inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot.
Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.
Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn, and instruct people.
While verbalization is the most common form of language, other Systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.
(Source: TOEFL Reading)
Which of the following best summarizes this passage?
When language is a barrier, people will find other forms of communication.
Everybody uses only one form of communication.
Nonlinguistic language is invaluable to foreigners.
Although other forms of communication exist, verbalization is the fastest.
A. Khi ngôn ngữ là rào cản, mọi người sẽ tìm thấy các hình thức giao tiếp khác.
A. Mọi người chỉ sử dụng một hình thức giao tiếp.
B. Phi ngôn ngữ là vô giá đối với người nước ngoài.
C. Mặc dù các hình thức giao tiếp khác tồn tại, sự phát biểu bằng lời nói là nhanh nhất.
=> Có thể thấy đáp án A là hợp lý nhất. Other forms of communication được đề cập trong bài: letters, words, and ideas, body language, ....
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Ever since humans inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot.
Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.
Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn, and instruct people.
While verbalization is the most common form of language, other Systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.
(Source: TOEFL Reading)
The word "these" in paragraph1 refers to
tourists
the deaf and the mute
thoughts and feelings
sign language motions
Đáp án là D. these = sign language motions: các chuyển động của ngôn ngữ cử chỉ
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Ever since humans inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot.
Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.
Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn, and instruct people.
While verbalization is the most common form of language, other Systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.
(Source: TOEFL Reading)
All of the following statements are true EXCEPT
there are many forms of communication in existence today
verbalization is the most common form of communication
the deaf and mute use an oral form of communication
ideas and thoughts can be transmitted by body language
Đáp án là C.
A được đề cập: Ever since humans inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. B được đề cập: verbalization is the most common form of language.
D được đề cập: Body language transmits ideas or thoughts
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Ever since humans inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot.
Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.
Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn, and instruct people.
While verbalization is the most common form of language, other Systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.
(Source: TOEFL Reading)
Which form other than oral speech would be most commonly used among blind people?
Picture signs
Braille
Body language
Signal flags
Đáp án là B. Ý trong bài: Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a System of raised dots read with the fingertips),
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Ever since humans inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot.
Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.
Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn, and instruct people.
While verbalization is the most common form of language, other Systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.
(Source: TOEFL Reading)
How many different forms of communication are mentioned here?
5
7
10
11
Đáp án là C. Đó là: oral speech , letters, a wink, a nod, shaking, signal flags, morse code, and smoke signals, road maps and picture signs,
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Ever since humans inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot.
Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.
Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn, and instruct people.
While verbalization is the most common form of language, other Systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.
(Source: TOEFL Reading)
The word "wink" in paragraph 2 means most nearly the same as
close one eye briefly
close two eyes briefly
bob the head up and down
shake the head from side to side
Đáp án là A. wink: cái nháy mắt = nhắm một mắt trong thời gian ngắn
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Ever since humans inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot.
Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.
Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn, and instruct people.
While verbalization is the most common form of language, other Systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.
(Source: TOEFL Reading)
Sign language is said to be very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally EXCEPT for
spelling
ideas
whole words
expressions
Đáp án là A. Ý trong bài: Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Ever since humans inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot.
Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.
Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn, and instruct people.
While verbalization is the most common form of language, other Systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.
(Source: TOEFL Reading)
People need to communicate in order to
create language barriers
keep from reading with their fingertips
be picturesque and exact
express thoughts and feelings
Đáp án là D. Ý trong bài: ... this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech .... other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Ever since humans inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot.
Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.
Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn, and instruct people.
While verbalization is the most common form of language, other Systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.
(Source: TOEFL Reading)
What is the best title for the passage?
The Important of Sign Language
The Many Forms of Communication
Ways of Expressing Feelings
Picturesque Symbols of Communication
Đáp án là B. Các cách giao tiếp. Câu này dễ dàng chọn được đáp án.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Ever since humans inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot.
Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.
Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn, and instruct people.
While verbalization is the most common form of language, other Systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.
(Source: TOEFL Reading)
Who would be MOST likely to use Morse code?
A scientist
An airline pilot
A spy
A telegrapher
Mã Morse hay mã Moóc-xơ là một loại mã hóa ký tự dùng để truyền các thông tin điện báo. Mã Morse dùng một chuỗi đã được chuẩn hóa gồm các phần tử dài và ngắn để biểu diễn các chữ cái, chữ số, dấu chấm, và các kí tự đặc biệt của một thông điệp..
=> Đáp án là D. Telegrapher: điện tín viên
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.
players
always
rejects
confides
Đáp án là C. rejects có phần gạch chân đọc là /s/, các từ còn lại có phần gạch chân đọc là /z/
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.
walked
involved
missed
jumped
Đáp án là B. involved có phần gạch chân đọc là /d/, các từ còn lại có phần gạch chân đọc là /t/
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.
deal
clear
heat
appeal
Đáp án là B. clear có phần gạch chân đọc là /d/, các từ còn lại có phần gạch chân đọc là /i:/
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
We spent the entire day looking for a new hotel.
the long day
day after day
all day long
all long day
Đáp án là C. the entire day = all day long: cả ngày
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Thanh Hoa is well-known for its beautiful beaches and seafood.
rich
successful
honest
famous
Đáp án là D. well-known = famous: nổi tiếng
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions
What do you like doing in your spare time?
enjoyable
free
quiet
busy
Đáp án là B. spare = free: rảnh rỗi
Các từ còn lại: enjoyable: thú vị; quiet: yên tĩnh; busy: bận
My brothers love__________my father in mending things around the house at weekends.
being joined
joining
join
joined
Đáp án là B. love + V-ing: thích làm gì
Last month I went to visit the college__________I studied from 1985 to 1990.
where
that
who
when
Đáp án là A. where thay thế cho “ in the the college”
Diana: ‘I didn't know you could play the guitar so well, Toan. Your tune was lovely! ’ Toan: ‘__________.’
You are welcome
I bought it near my house last week
You've got to be kidding! I thought it was terrible
Never mind
I didn't know you could play the guitar so well, Toan. Your tune was lovely! - Tôi không biết bạn có thể chơi guitar rất tốt, Toan. Giai điệu của bạn thật đáng yêu!
Đáp án là C. Bạn đang đùa à. Tôi nghĩ nó thật kinh khủng.
Các đáp án khác không hợp ngữ cảnh:
A. You’re welcome. - Thường dùng để đáp lại lời cám ơn của ai đó.
B. Tôi đã mua nó gần nhà tôi vào tuần trước.
D. Đừng bận tâm
Bob has a bad lung cancer and his doctor has advised him to__________smoking
turn up
give up
take up
put up
Đáp án là B. give up + V-ing: từ bỏ việc gì.
Các từ còn lại: turn up: vặn to ( âm lượng); take up: đảm nhiệm, gánh vác... ; put up: để lên, đặt lên
Jack: ‘Can I use your Computer?’ Jill: ‘__________.’
No, thanks
Of course
Well done
Yes, I can
Can I use your computer? - Tớ có thể sử dụng máy tính của cậu không?
Đáp án là B. Of course - Dĩ nhiên rồi.
Các đáp án khác không hợp ngữ cảnh:
A. Không, cám ơn.
A. Làm tốt lắm. - Lời khen
B. Được. Tôi có thể.
The majority of Asian students reject the American__________that marriage is a partnership of equals
thought
view
look
attitude
Đáp án là B. view : quan điểm, ý kiến
Dịch: Đa số các sinh viên châu Á bác bỏ quan điểm của Mỹ rằng hôn nhân là một quan hệ đối tác bình đẳng. Các từ còn lại: thought: suy nghĩ; look: cái nhìn; attitude: thái độ
A number of wildlife reserves have been established__________endangered species can have a
chance to survive and develop.
therefore
in order to
so that
so as to
Đáp án là C. so that + clause: để ... ( chỉ mục đích)
Các từ còn lại: therefore: vì vậy ( chỉ kết quả ); in order to/so as to + V: để ( chỉ mục đích);
We will leave for the airport__________he is ready.
as soon as
during
until
while
Đáp án là A. as soon as: ngay sau khi
Dịch: Chúng tôi sẽ dời sân bay ngay sau khi anh ta sẵn sàng.
Các từ còn lại: during: trong suốt; until : cho đến khi; while: trong khi
Did you read__________book I lent you last week?
a
an
the
0
Đáp án là C. Vì có mệnh đề quan hệ “(which) I lent you last week” => danh từ “book” được xác định.
If she__________a car, she would go out in the evening.
has
have
had
has had
Đáp án là C. Câu điều kiện loại II: If + S + V-ed, S + would+ V.
Traditionally, Americans and Asians have very different ideas__________love and marriage.
to
at
about
in
Đáp án là C. idea(s) about: ý kiến về ...
Dịch: Theo truyền thống, người Mỹ và người châu Á có những ý tưởng rất khác nhau về tình yêu và hôn nhân
Your kitchen is fantastic! Did you do it all by yourself?’ Shaival: ‘No, I__________by a
professional.’
had it designed
have it designed
had designed it
designed it
Đáp án A. Cấu trúc bị động “ nhờ ai đó làm gì” : have something done by someone
During the week of national tourism festival, we had visitors__________from all over the country.
to come
coming
come
to have come
Đáp án là B. Rút gọn đại từ quan hệ làm chủ ngữ trong câu chủ động, ta dùng V-ing. Câu đầy đủ: ..., we had visitors who come from all over the country.
The more you practise your English,__________.
you will learn faster
the faster you will learn
faster you will learn
the faster will you learn
Đáp án là B. Cấu trúc so sánh “ càng ... càng .”: The + comparision + S + V, the + comparision + S + V.
I will not be here next week. I am going to be__________business in Mexico.
about
in
on
at
Đáp án là C. on business: đi công tác
You won't know what to do__________you listen carefully.
and
if
or
unless
Câu điều kiện ta dùng if hoặc unless. Tuy nhiên, dựa vào nghĩa, ta chọn đáp án D.
Dịch: Nếu bạn không nghe cẩn thận, bạn sẽ không biết phải làm gì.
If you had taken your dad's advice, you__________such a silly mistake.
would have avoided
would have avoid
avoid
have avoided
25. Đáp án là A. Câu điều kiện loại III: If + S+ had + PII, S+ would + have + PII.
Rosemary Dare is a wildlife photographer. She__________in Uganda for many years.
has been living
is living
will live
lives
Đáp án là A. for + khoảng thời gian => ta dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành hoặc thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn.
In some countries, many old-aged parents like to live in a nursing home. They want to
independent lives.
give
lead
take
see
Đáp án là B. lead (life ): trải qua, kéo dài ( cuộc sống )
Mrs. Brown was the first owner__________ dog won three prizes in the same show.
who
her
whom
whose
Đáp án là D. whose + N: đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu
Các từ còn lại: everywhere: mọi nơi; nothing: không có gì; anyone: bất kỳ ai
I'm so hungry. Let’s go and get__________to eat
everywhere
nothing
something
anyone
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
A. everywhere: mọi nơi
B. nothing: không có gì
C. something: cái gì đó
D. anyone: bất kì ai
Dựa vào nghĩa, chọn C.
Dịch: Tớ đói quá. Hãy đi kiếm gì đó để ăn đi.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Rachel Carson was born in 1907 in Springsdale, Pennsylvania. She studied biology at college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University, where she received her master’s degree in 1933. In 1936, she was hired by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, where she worked most of her life.
Carson’s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941. It received excellent reviews, but sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952. In that year she published The Sea Around Us, which provided a fascinating look beneath the ocean’s surface, emphasizing human history as well as geology and marine biology. Her imagery and language had a poetic quality. Carson consulted no less than 1,000 printed sources. She had voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field. However, she always realized the limitations of her nontechnical readers.
In 1962, Carson published Silent Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy. It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides. She detailed how they poison the food supply of animals, kill birds and fish, and contaminate human food. At the time, spokesmen for the chemical industry mounted personal attacks against Carson and issued propaganda to indicate that her findings were flawed. However, her work was proved by a 1963 report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee.
(Source: TOEFL Reading)
The passage mainly discusses Rachel Carson’s work
as a researcher
at college
at the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
as a writer
Đáp án là B. Ý trong đoạn 1: She studied biology at college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University, where she received her master’s degree in 1933.
According to the passage, what did Carson primarily study at Johns Hopkins University?
oceanography
zoology
literature
history
Đáp án là C. Cô ấy sinh năm 1907, cuốn sách đầu tiên xuất bản năm 1941 => 1941 -1907 = 34
When she published her first book, Carson was closest to the age of
26
29
34
45
Đáp án là D. Ý trong bài: sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952. - doanh số bán hàng là không đáng kể cho đến khi nó được phát hành lại vào năm 1952. => vào năm 1952 bán được nhiều bản sao hơn.
It can be inferred from the passage that in 1952, Carson’s book Under the Sea Wind
was outdated
became more popular than her other books
was praised by critics
sold many copies
Đáp án là C.
A được đề cập: Carson consulted no less than 1,000 printed sources....
B được đề cập: .... frequent discussions with experts in the field.
D được đề cập: ... voluminous correspondence ...
Which of the following was NOT mentioned in the passage as a source of information for The Sea Around Us?
printed matter
talks with experts
a research expedition
letters from scientists
Đáp án là A. Ý trong bài: she always realized the limitations of her nontechnical readers.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Rachel Carson was born in 1907 in Springsdale, Pennsylvania. She studied biology at college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University, where she received her master’s degree in 1933. In 1936, she was hired by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, where she worked most of her life.
Carson’s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941. It received excellent reviews, but sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952. In that year she published The Sea Around Us, which provided a fascinating look beneath the ocean’s surface, emphasizing human history as well as geology and marine biology. Her imagery and language had a poetic quality. Carson consulted no less than 1,000 printed sources. She had voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field. However, she always realized the limitations of her nontechnical readers.
In 1962, Carson published Silent Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy. It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides. She detailed how they poison the food supply of animals, kill birds and fish, and contaminate human food. At the time, spokesmen for the chemical industry mounted personal attacks against Carson and issued propaganda to indicate that her findings were flawed. However, her work was proved by a 1963 report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee.
(Source: TOEFL Reading)
Which of the following words or phrases is LEAST accurate in describing The Sea Around Us?
Đáp án là D. reckless: thiếu thận trọng, liều lĩnh => từ gần nghĩa nhất là : irresponsible: thiếu trách nhiệm Các từ còn lại: unnecessary: không cần thiết; limited : hạn chế; continuous: tiếp diễn
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Rachel Carson was born in 1907 in Springsdale, Pennsylvania. She studied biology at college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University, where she received her master’s degree in 1933. In 1936, she was hired by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, where she worked most of her life.
Carson’s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941. It received excellent reviews, but sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952. In that year she published The Sea Around Us, which provided a fascinating look beneath the ocean’s surface, emphasizing human history as well as geology and marine biology. Her imagery and language had a poetic quality. Carson consulted no less than 1,000 printed sources. She had voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field. However, she always realized the limitations of her nontechnical readers.
In 1962, Carson published Silent Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy. It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides. She detailed how they poison the food supply of animals, kill birds and fish, and contaminate human food. At the time, spokesmen for the chemical industry mounted personal attacks against Carson and issued propaganda to indicate that her findings were flawed. However, her work was proved by a 1963 report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee.
(Source: TOEFL Reading)
The word “reckless” in line 11 is closest in meaning to
unnecessary
limited
continuous
irresponsible
Đáp án là C. Ý trong bài: In 1962, Carson published Silent Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy. It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Rachel Carson was born in 1907 in Springsdale, Pennsylvania. She studied biology at college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University, where she received her master’s degree in 1933. In 1936, she was hired by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, where she worked most of her life.
Carson’s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941. It received excellent reviews, but sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952. In that year she published The Sea Around Us, which provided a fascinating look beneath the ocean’s surface, emphasizing human history as well as geology and marine biology. Her imagery and language had a poetic quality. Carson consulted no less than 1,000 printed sources. She had voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field. However, she always realized the limitations of her nontechnical readers.
In 1962, Carson published Silent Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy. It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides. She detailed how they poison the food supply of animals, kill birds and fish, and contaminate human food. At the time, spokesmen for the chemical industry mounted personal attacks against Carson and issued propaganda to indicate that her findings were flawed. However, her work was proved by a 1963 report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee.
(Source: TOEFL Reading)
According to the passage, Silent Spring is primarily
an attack on the use of chemical preservatives in food B.
a discussion of the hazards insects pose to the food supply
a warning about the dangers of misusing insecticides
an illustration of the benefits of the chemical industry
Đáp án là A. Flawed: có khuyết điểm, không hoàn mỹ = faulty
Các từ còn lại: deceptive: gian lận, lừa đảo; logical : logic; offensive: tấn công
When the unemployment rate is high, the crime is usually also high.
The higher the unemployment rate is, the higher the crime rate is.
The high rate of unemployment depends on the high rate of crime.
The unemployment rate and the crime are both higher.
The unemployment rate is as high as the crime rate.
Đáp án là A. Cấu trúc so sánh tăng tiến “ càng... càng...” : The + comparision + S +V, the + comparision + S +V.
Dịch: Tỷ lệ thất nghiệp càng cao, thì tỷ lệ tỷ lệ tội phạm cũng càng cao.
I didn't know you were coming, so I didn't wait for you.
Were I to know you were coming, I would wait for you.
If I had known you were coming, I would wait for you.
Had I known you were coming, I would have waited for you.
If I knew you were coming, I would wait for you.
Đáp án là C. whose + N : thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu, trong câu này là “his”
My friend Albert has decided to buy a motorbike. His car was stolen last week.
My friend Albert, who his car was stolen last week, has decided to buy a motorbike.
My friend Albert, his car was stolen last week, has decided to buy a motorbike.
My friend Albert, whose car was stolen last week, has decided to buy a motorbike.
My friend Albert was stolen his car last week has decided to buy a motorbike.
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
“Whose” là đại từ quan hệ chỉ sự sở hữu. “Whose” đứng sau danh từ chỉ người hoặc vật, thường được ngăn cách bởi dấu phẩy; dùng để thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu trước danh từ.
Dịch: Bạn tôi Albert đã quyết định mua một chiếc xe máy. Chiếc ô tô của anh đã bị đánh cắp vào tuần trước.
Bạn tôi Albert, người đã bị mất cắp xe tuần trước, đã quyết định mua một chiếc xe máy.
It was an interesting novel. I stayed up kite to finish it.
It was interesting novel that I stayed up late to finish it
Such an interesting novel it was that I would stay up all night to finish it
So interesting the novel was that I stayed up late to finish it.
It was such an interesting novel that I stayed up late to finish it
Đáp án là D. are => is. Chia theo chủ ngữ đầu tiên“ the headmaster”
The headmaster, together with the teaching staff, are away on holiday
on holiday
The
together with
are
Đáp án là A. had => had had. Câu mong ước với wish sẽ lùi thì, “last night” - quá khứ đơn giản => lùi quá khứ hoàn thành
Alice wishes she had more time last night to finish her work.
had
wishes
time
to finish
Đáp án là B. greater times => times greater . Cấu trúc gấp bội: three/ four…/one hundred ... +
times + comparision + than
The diameter of the Sun is more than one hundred greater times than that of the Earth.
more than
greater times
The
than that of
Đáp án là A. mineral => minerals . Vì, Only a few + Ns
Only a few mineral can resist weathering by rainwater, which is a weak acid.
mineral
resist
which is
Only
Đáp án là B. raised => rised. Vì, hai từ đề có nghĩa là tăng lên, nhưng raise thường theo sau bởi tân ngữ; còn rise thường không theo sau bởi tân ngữ.
The price of petrol has raised so rapidly that we decided to use the bus.
raised
so
the bus
The price
Đáp án là C. Bỏ that he was. Vì, Being + N.
Being that he was a good swimmer. John managed to rescue the child.
swimmer
rescue
that he was
the child
Đáp án là A. not alike (adj) => unlike (adv) + N: không giống như ....
IX/
The bones of mammals, not alike those of other vertebrates, show a high degree of differentiation.
not alike
differentiation
those
other
Đáp án là D. care: sự quan tâm >< inattention: sự không chú ý, lơ đãng
non-interference: trạng thái bất can thiệp ; misapprehension:hiểu nhầm; disqualification: sự bất lực;
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Desert plants require less care and are more attractive than house plants.
non-interference
misapprehension
disqualification
inattention
Đáp án là C. noticeably: một cách đáng kể >< invisibly : một cách không đáng kể unwaveringly : một cách vững vàng; wildly: một cách dữ dội;; unpredictably: không lường trước được
Part 2:
Khi viết bài học sinh cần chú ý:
- Đoạn văn phải bao gồm ba phần chính: Opening: Dẫn dắt và đưa ra câu chủ đề (topic sentence); Body: Triển khai ý; Conclusion: Đưa ra câu kết luận ( nhắc lại ý của topic sentence )
- Chú ý cách dùng từ, cấu trúc câu, thì của động từ. Và thường với những bài viết luận như này, chúng ta sử dụng thì hiện tại đơn giản.
Sample 1:
It is known that animals play an important role in our environment. However, many animal species are in danger of extinction. The reason causing the decrease in the number of animals is mainly from human beings. It is high time we had to take some measures to protect endangered animals. Firstly, people should be educated about the importance of wild animals in maintain the biodiversity. They should be told about the things that threat the safety of wildlife so that they can avoid doing them. Secondly, the governments all over the world should set up national parks and wild-life preserves as many as possible. Thanks to these natural and safe places, animals will have a suitable habitat and good conditions to survive. Last but not least, each nation must enforce stricter law with more serious punishment- capital punishment, for example - to prevent people from poaching rare and valuable animals. In general, protecting wild animals is essential and each of us has the responsibility for protecting and saving endangered species before it is too late.
Sample 2:
There are a number of measures that should be taken to protect endangered animals. First, people should organize different activities to raise people's awareness of the urgent needs to protect these animals. For example, they hold international conferences, seminars and forums about the great importance of ecology and biodiversity. At the same time, they should appeal for government agencies in the world to contribute to the programs of protecting and preserving plants and animals that are driven to the verge of extinction. In addition, people should contribute to the fund of preserving the earth's valuable natural resources for the future generations. Besides these, governments should enact laws to ban activities that can damage or destroy the nature. If these measures are taken, our planet might be a peaceful and beautiful place for all kinds of beings to live in.








