30 đề thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh năm 2022 có lời giải (Đề 6)
50 câu hỏi
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
cleaned
played
snowed
brushed
Đáp án D
Giải thích:
A. cleaned /kliːnd/
B. played /pleɪd/
C. snowed /snəʊd/
D. brushed /brʌʃt/
Các đáp án A, B, C có “ed” được phát âm là /d/. Đáp án D có “ed” được phát âm là /t/
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
spoon
flood
food
soon
Đáp án B
Giải thích:
A. spoon /spuːn/
B. flood /flʌd/
C. food /fuːd/
D. soon /suːn/
Các đáp án A, C, D có “oo” được phát âm là /uː/. Đáp án B có "oo” được phát âm là /ʌ/
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions
culture
nature
mature
vulture
Đáp án C
Giải thích: Trọng âm rơi âm số 2, còn lại là âm số 1
A. /ˈkʌltʃə[r]/
B. /ˈneitʃə[r]/
C. /məˈtʃʊə[r]/
D. /ˈvʌltʃə[r]/
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions
fortunate
genuine
accelerate
genocide
Đáp án C
Giải thích: Trọng âm rơi âm số 2, còn lại nhấn âm số
A. /ˈfɔːtʃənət/
B. /ˈdʒenjuɪn/
C. /əkˈseləreɪt/
D. /ˈdʒenəsaɪd/
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
I’m getting better at this job,______?
am I
am not I
isn’t I
aren’t I
Đáp án D
Kiến thức: Câu hỏi đuôi . Cấu trúc: S+ be + O, not be ?
Giải thích : Câu bắt đầu với I’m thì thành lập đuôi câu hỏi sẽ dung aren’t =>chọn D
Tạm dịch: Tớ đang dần thạo công việc này hơn rồi , phải không?
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
We can’t go along here because the road______
is repairing
is repaired
is being repaired
repairs
Đáp án C
Phương pháp giải:
Kiến thức: Câu bị động:
Giải chi tiết: Câu bị động thì Hiện tại tiếp diễn. Hành động được nhấn mạnh đang được sửa chữa .
S + động từ tobe + being+ V-ed/V3
Tạm dịch : Chúng ta không đi dọc theo lối này được bởi vì đường đi đang được sửa chữa
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
When asked about their preference for movies, many young people say that they are in favor science fiction
for
of
in
with
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:
be in favour of somebody/ something: thích, ủng hộ ai hoặc cái gì
Dịch: Khi được hỏi về sở thích xem phim của mình, nhiều người trẻ cho biết họ thích thể loại khoa học viễn tưởng.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Air pollution is getting serious in big cities in the world
more and more
the more and the more
the most and the most
most andmost
Đáp án A
Dịch: Ô nhiễm không khí càng ngày càng nghiêm trọng tại các thành phố lớn trên thế giới.
(so sánh tăng tiến: more and more + ADJ = càng ngày càng…)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
On my birthday, my mother gave me a .
new blueGermancar
blue Germannewcar
new German bluecar
German new bluecar
Đáp án A
Trật tự của các tính từ trước danh từ: OpSACOMP
Size Age Origin Purpose Opinion - tính từ chỉ quan điểm (beautiful, wonderful, bad...)
Size - tính từ chỉ kích cỡ (big, small, long, big, short, tall...) Age - tính từ chỉ độ tuổi (old, young, new...)
Color - tính từ chỉ màu sắc (orange, yellow, blue ...)
Origin - tính từ chỉ nguồn gốc, xuất xứ (Japanese, American, Vietnamese...) Material - tính từ chỉ chất liệu, (stone, plastic, leather, silk...)
Purpose - tính từ chỉ mục đích, tác dụng
Do đó, trật tự của tính từ trong câu này là new (age) - blue (color) - German (origin)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
He fell down when he towards the church
run
runs
wasrunning
hadrun
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Sự kết hợp thì
QKĐ + when + QKTD: diễn tả 1 hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì có 1 hành động khác chen vào
Dịch: Anh ấy đã bị ngã khi đang chạy đến nhà thờ.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
He always did well at school_________having his early education disrupted by illness
Because of
because
though
in spite of
Đáp án D
Kiến thức: Liên từ / Mệnh đề nhượng bộ
Giải thích:
Dấu hiệu: sau chỗ trống là một cụm danh từ “his disability”.
A. because of + N/V-ing: bởi vì
B. because + S + V: bởi vì => loại
C. though + S + V: mặc dù => loại
D. in spite of + N/V-ing: mặc cho, mặc dù
Xét về nghĩa câu => D phù hợp nhất.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
________to my country, I will have been away from home for more than three years
By the time I returned
BythetimeIreturn
WhenIreturn
Only whenIreturn
Đáp án B
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề thời gian
Giải thích: Công thức: By the time S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + will have P2
Tạm dịch: Khi tôi quay trở lại quê hương, tôi sẽ đã xa nhà hơn 3 năm rồi
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
for 4 hours, they decided to stop to have lunch at a cheap restaurant
Having been walked
Havingwalked
Walking
Walked
Đáp án B
Kiến thức về phân từ hoàn thành
Phân từ hoàn thành (Having + Vp2) dùng để nhấn mạnh một hành động đã xảy ra xong rồi mới tới hành động khác.
Tạm dịch: Đi bộ được 4 tiếng, họ quyết định dừng lại để ăn trưa tại một nhà hàng giá rẻ
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Her family and friends have given her lots of
supports
support
supporters
supportive
Đáp án B
Kiến thức về từ loại
Sau “lots of” cần kết hợp với 1 danh từ
A, B, C đều là danh từ nên loại D vì là tính từ Loại C vì cần danh từ chỉ vật
Loại A vì “support” là danh từ không đếm được
Tạm dịch: Gia đình và bạn bè của cô ấy ủng hộ cô ấy rất nhiều
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
The trouble with James is that he never on time for a meeting
turns up
takes off
takes up
turnsdown
Đáp án A
Kiến thức về cụm động từ cơ bản
Turn up: đến, xuất hiện
Take off: cởi
Take up: bắt đầu (1 sở thích) Turn down: vặn nhỏ (âm lượng) Dựa vào ngữ nghĩa → chọn A
Dịch: Vấn đề với James là cậu ấy không bao giờ đến đúng giờ trong một buổi họp
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
The course was so difficult that I didn’t any progress at all
do
make
produce
create
Đáp án B
Kiến thức về sự kết hợp từ
Make progress ~ improve: tiến bộ.
Dịch: Khóa học này quá khó đến nỗi tôi không tiến bộ lên được chút nào
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Peter has a separate room for his musical
instruments
equipment
tools
facilities
Đáp án A
musical instrument: nhạc cụ
equipment (n): trang thiết bị cần cho một hoạt động cụ thể
tool (n): công cụ như búa, rìu,… cầm bằng tay để tạo ra hoặc sửa đồ vật
facility (n): cơ sở vật chất (công trình xây dựng, trang thiết bị,…) phục vụ cho mục đích cụ thể Tạm dịch: Peter có một phòng riêng cho các nhạc cụ của anh ấy
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
The human criterion for perfect vision is 20/20 for reading the standard lines on a Snellen eye chart without
a hitch
glasses
little
method
Đáp án A
Kiến thức về thành ngữ
Without a hitch: Không có khó khăn
Tạm dịch
Tiêu chí của con người đối với thị lực hoàn hảo là 20/20 đối với việc đọc các đường chuẩn trên biểu đồ mắt Snellen. mà không gặp trở ngại
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
You’re putting the cart before the of you work on Project B before Project A because the former is a sequel to the latter
horse
dog
buffalo
ox
Đáp án A
Idiom: “put the cart before the horse”: cầm đèn chạy trước ô tô
Tạm dịch: Bạn đang cầm đèn chạy trước ô tô khi bạn làm dự án B trước dự án A vì dự án B là tiếp nối sau dự án A
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Her style of dress accentuated her extreme slenderness
betrayed
emphasized
revealed
disfigured
Đáp án B
Giải thích: Her style of dress accentuated her extreme slenderness. (Phong cách ăn mặc của cô ấy làm nổi bật sự thon thả cực độ của cô.)
A. betrayed (v.): phản bội
B. emphasized (v.): nhấn mạnh
C. revealed (v.): tiết lộ
D. disfigured (v.): làm biến dạng
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Shopping on the internet can be safe if you follow a few simple rules
uncomplicated
unimportant
unlucky
unsociable
Đáp án A
Giải thích: Shopping on the internet can be safe if you follow a few simple rules. (Mua sắm trên internet có thể an toàn nếu bạn tuân theo một vài quy tắc đơn giản.)
A. uncomplicated (adj.): không phức tạp
B. unimportant (adj.): không quan trọng
C. unlucky (adj.): không may mắn
D. unsociable (adj.): không hay giao du
Vậy simple có nghĩa tương đồng với phương án A
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
She decided to remain celibate and devote her life to helping the homeless and orphans
divorced
separated
single
married
Đáp án D
Giải thích: She decided to remain celibate and devote her life to helping the homeless and orphans. (Cô quyết định sống độc thân và cống hiến cả cuộc đời để giúp đỡ những người vô gia cư và trẻ mồ côi.)
A. divorced (adj.): li hôn
B. separated (adj.): li thân
C. single (adj.): độc thân
D. married (adj.): đã kết hôn
Vậy celibate có nghĩa tương phản với phương án D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Driver are advised to get enough petrol because filling stations are few and far between on the highway
unlikely to happen
difficult to access
easy to find
impossible to reach
Đáp án C
Giải thích: Driver are advised to get enough petrol because filling stations are few and far between on the highway. (Tài xế được khuyên nên đổ đủ xăng vì các trạm đổ xăng rất ít và xa giữa đường cao tốc.)
A. unlikely to happen: không xẩy ra
B. difficult to access: khó tiếp cận
C. easy to find : dễ tìm
D. impossible to reach: không thể đến
Vậy few and far between có nghĩa tương phản với phương án C
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges
- “Would you like some more chicken?” - “______ I’m full”
Yes, please.
No, thanks.
Yes, I would.
No, I wouldn’t.
Đáp án B
Giải thích: Lời đáp cần đưa ra câu trả lời phủ định phù hợp, lịch sự khi được mời ăn thêm.
A. Vâng, tôi muốn.
B. Không, cảm ơn.
C. Vâng, tôi muốn.
D. Không, tôi không muốn.
Dịch nghĩa: “Bạn có muốn ăn thêm thịt gà không?” – “Không, cám ơn. Tôi no rồi.”
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges
- “Do you think they will fail in the examination?” - “No, ______”
I hope they will.
I don’t think so.
I don’t hope.
I don’t think.
Đáp án B
Giải thích: Lời đáp cần đưa ra ý phủ định phù hợp.
A. Tôi hy vọng họ sẽ trượt.
B. Tôi không nghĩ như vậy.
C. Tôi không hy vọng.
D. Tôi không suy nghĩ.
Dịch nghĩa: “Bạn có nghĩ rằng họ sẽ thất bại trong kỳ thi không?” – “Không, tôi không nghĩ như vậy.”
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30
Those who work at home may find that the solitude can be a double-edged sword. It is, of course, easier to (26) ______ when you're in your own home with no co-workers coming by your desk to chat at random times. But while this solitude can feel blissful at times, when we have no mandate for social interaction during the workday—when we don't automatically run across people outside of those we live with—we can become lonely before we realize it.
Social media can feel like a lifeline to others, but this type of (27) ______ can sometimes feel isolating as well, as these interactions can feel less personal than face-to-face encounters and conversations. (28) ______ we may not need to resort to painting a face on a volleyball and talking to it, the feelings of isolation can sneak up and we can feel (29) ______ alone than we expect. And given the research on loneliness, this doesn't always feel good. Social isolation was a factor mentioned in the UN study (30) ______ was related to increased stress of home-based workers.
(Adapted from https://www.verywellmind.com/)
Điền vào ô 26
relax
focus
protect
continue
Đáp án B
Giải thích: Phương án B phù hợp về nghĩa.
A. relax (v.): thư giãn
B. focus (v.): tập trung
C. protect (v.): bảo vệ
D. continue (v.): tiếp tục
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30
Those who work at home may find that the solitude can be a double-edged sword. It is, of course, easier to (26) ______ when you're in your own home with no co-workers coming by your desk to chat at random times. But while this solitude can feel blissful at times, when we have no mandate for social interaction during the workday—when we don't automatically run across people outside of those we live with—we can become lonely before we realize it.
Social media can feel like a lifeline to others, but this type of (27) ______ can sometimes feel isolating as well, as these interactions can feel less personal than face-to-face encounters and conversations. (28) ______ we may not need to resort to painting a face on a volleyball and talking to it, the feelings of isolation can sneak up and we can feel (29) ______ alone than we expect. And given the research on loneliness, this doesn't always feel good. Social isolation was a factor mentioned in the UN study (30) ______ was related to increased stress of home-based workers.
(Adapted from https://www.verywellmind.com/)
Điền vào ô 27
introduction
marketing
community
interaction
Đáp án D
Giải thích: Phương án D phù hợp về nghĩa.
A. introduction (n.): giới thiệu
B. marketing (n.): tiếp thị
C. community (n.): cộng đồng
D. interaction (n.): tương tác
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30
Those who work at home may find that the solitude can be a double-edged sword. It is, of course, easier to (26) ______ when you're in your own home with no co-workers coming by your desk to chat at random times. But while this solitude can feel blissful at times, when we have no mandate for social interaction during the workday—when we don't automatically run across people outside of those we live with—we can become lonely before we realize it.
Social media can feel like a lifeline to others, but this type of (27) ______ can sometimes feel isolating as well, as these interactions can feel less personal than face-to-face encounters and conversations. (28) ______ we may not need to resort to painting a face on a volleyball and talking to it, the feelings of isolation can sneak up and we can feel (29) ______ alone than we expect. And given the research on loneliness, this doesn't always feel good. Social isolation was a factor mentioned in the UN study (30) ______ was related to increased stress of home-based workers.
(Adapted from https://www.verywellmind.com/)
Điền vào ô 28
While
Unless
Because
Despite
Đáp án A
Giải thích: Sau chỗ trống là mệnh đề nên cần điền liên từ. Phương án A phù hợp về nghĩa
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30
Those who work at home may find that the solitude can be a double-edged sword. It is, of course, easier to (26) ______ when you're in your own home with no co-workers coming by your desk to chat at random times. But while this solitude can feel blissful at times, when we have no mandate for social interaction during the workday—when we don't automatically run across people outside of those we live with—we can become lonely before we realize it.
Social media can feel like a lifeline to others, but this type of (27) ______ can sometimes feel isolating as well, as these interactions can feel less personal than face-to-face encounters and conversations. (28) ______ we may not need to resort to painting a face on a volleyball and talking to it, the feelings of isolation can sneak up and we can feel (29) ______ alone than we expect. And given the research on loneliness, this doesn't always feel good. Social isolation was a factor mentioned in the UN study (30) ______ was related to increased stress of home-based workers.
(Adapted from https://www.verywellmind.com/)
Điền vào ô 29
few
less
a few
more
Đáp án D
Giải thích: Phương án D phù hợp về nghĩa và ngữ pháp
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30
Those who work at home may find that the solitude can be a double-edged sword. It is, of course, easier to (26) ______ when you're in your own home with no co-workers coming by your desk to chat at random times. But while this solitude can feel blissful at times, when we have no mandate for social interaction during the workday—when we don't automatically run across people outside of those we live with—we can become lonely before we realize it.
Social media can feel like a lifeline to others, but this type of (27) ______ can sometimes feel isolating as well, as these interactions can feel less personal than face-to-face encounters and conversations. (28) ______ we may not need to resort to painting a face on a volleyball and talking to it, the feelings of isolation can sneak up and we can feel (29) ______ alone than we expect. And given the research on loneliness, this doesn't always feel good. Social isolation was a factor mentioned in the UN study (30) ______ was related to increased stress of home-based workers.
(Adapted from https://www.verywellmind.com/)
Điền vào ô 30
where
whom
that
who
Đáp án C
Giải thích: Đại từ quan hệ “that” thay thế cho sự vật “UN study”, các đại từ khác không có chức năng này
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35
Who talk more men or women? Most people believe that women talk more. However, linguist Deborah Tannen, who has studied the communication style of men and women, says that this is a stereotype. According to Tannen, women are more verbal - talk more in private situations, where they use conversation as the “glue” to hold relationships together. But, she says, men talk more in public situations, where they use conversation to exchange information and gain status. Tannen points out that we can see these differences even in children. Little girls often play with one "best friend", their play includes a lot of conversation. Little boys often play games in groups; their play usually involves more doing than talking. In school, girls are often better at verbal skills, boys are often better at mathematics.
A recent study at Emory University helps to shed light on the roots of this difference. Researchers studied conversations between children aged 3-6 and their parents. They found evidence that parents talk very differently to their sons than they do to their daughters. The startling conclusion was that parents use more language with their girls. Specifically, when parents talk with their daughters, they use more descriptive language and more details. There is also far more talk about emotions, especially with daughters than with sons.
Which sentence best expresses the main idea of the first paragraph?
Little girls and little boys have different ways of playing.
Women talk more than men on the whole.
It's a stereotype that women talk more than men.
Women talk more in private, and men talk more in public.
Đáp án D
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu – ý chính
Giải thích:
Câu nào thể hiện rõ nhất ý chính của đoạn đầu?
A. Các cô bé và cậu bé có những cách chơi khác nhau.
B. Về tổng thể, phụ nữ nói nhiều hơn nam giới.
C. Đó là một định kiến cho rằng phụ nữ nói nhiều hơn nam giới.
D. Phụ nữ nói nhiều hơn ở nơi riêng tư và nam giới nói nhiều hơn ở nơi công cộng.
Thông tin:
- women are more verbal - talk more in private situations,
- men talk more in public situations,
- Little girls often play with one "best friend", their play includes a lot of conversation.
Tạm dịch:
- phụ nữ nói nhiều hơn - nói nhiều hơn trong những tình huống riêng tư,
- đàn ông nói nhiều hơn trong các tình huống công cộng,
- Các bé gái thường chơi với một "người bạn tốt nhất", trò chơi của chúng bao gồm rất nhiều cuộc trò chuyện
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35
Who talk more men or women? Most people believe that women talk more. However, linguist Deborah Tannen, who has studied the communication style of men and women, says that this is a stereotype. According to Tannen, women are more verbal - talk more in private situations, where they use conversation as the “glue” to hold relationships together. But, she says, men talk more in public situations, where they use conversation to exchange information and gain status. Tannen points out that we can see these differences even in children. Little girls often play with one "best friend", their play includes a lot of conversation. Little boys often play games in groups; their play usually involves more doing than talking. In school, girls are often better at verbal skills, boys are often better at mathematics.
A recent study at Emory University helps to shed light on the roots of this difference. Researchers studied conversations between children aged 3-6 and their parents. They found evidence that parents talk very differently to their sons than they do to their daughters. The startling conclusion was that parents use more language with their girls. Specifically, when parents talk with their daughters, they use more descriptive language and more details. There is also far more talk about emotions, especially with daughters than with sons.
The word "they" in the first paragraph refers to ___________.
situations
men and women
men
women
Đáp án D
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu – từ thay thế
Giải thích:
Từ “they” trong đoạn văn đầu tiên đề cập đến ___________.
A. tình huống
B. đàn ông và phụ nữ
C. đàn ông
D. phụ nữ
Thông tin: According to Tannen, women are more verbal - talk more in private situations, where they use conversation as the "glue to hold relationships together.
Tạm dịch: Theo Tannen, phụ nữ nói nhiều hơn - nói nhiều hơn trong những tình huống riêng tư, nơi họ sử dụng cuộc trò chuyện như “chất keo” để gắn kết các mối quan hệ lại với nhau
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35
Who talk more men or women? Most people believe that women talk more. However, linguist Deborah Tannen, who has studied the communication style of men and women, says that this is a stereotype. According to Tannen, women are more verbal - talk more in private situations, where they use conversation as the “glue” to hold relationships together. But, she says, men talk more in public situations, where they use conversation to exchange information and gain status. Tannen points out that we can see these differences even in children. Little girls often play with one "best friend", their play includes a lot of conversation. Little boys often play games in groups; their play usually involves more doing than talking. In school, girls are often better at verbal skills, boys are often better at mathematics.
A recent study at Emory University helps to shed light on the roots of this difference. Researchers studied conversations between children aged 3-6 and their parents. They found evidence that parents talk very differently to their sons than they do to their daughters. The startling conclusion was that parents use more language with their girls. Specifically, when parents talk with their daughters, they use more descriptive language and more details. There is also far more talk about emotions, especially with daughters than with sons.
Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
Parents use more language to talk with their daughters.
Parents give more love to their daughters than their sons.
Boys don't like showing their emotions.
Boy's play usually involves more talking than doing.
Đáp án A
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu – chi tiết
Giải thích:
Phát biểu nào sau đây là ĐÚNG theo đoạn văn?
A. Cha mẹ sử dụng nhiều ngôn ngữ hơn để nói chuyện với con gái của họ.
B. Cha mẹ dành tình cảm cho con gái nhiều hơn con trai.
C. Con trai không thích thể hiện cảm xúc của mình.
D. Trò chơi của con trai thường bao gồm nói nhiều hơn làm.
Thông tin: Specifically, when parents talk with their daughters, they use more descriptive language and more details.
Tạm dịch: Cụ thể, khi cha mẹ nói chuyện với con gái, họ sử dụng ngôn ngữ miêu tả nhiều hơn và chi tiết hơn.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35
Who talk more men or women? Most people believe that women talk more. However, linguist Deborah Tannen, who has studied the communication style of men and women, says that this is a stereotype. According to Tannen, women are more verbal - talk more in private situations, where they use conversation as the “glue” to hold relationships together. But, she says, men talk more in public situations, where they use conversation to exchange information and gain status. Tannen points out that we can see these differences even in children. Little girls often play with one "best friend", their play includes a lot of conversation. Little boys often play games in groups; their play usually involves more doing than talking. In school, girls are often better at verbal skills, boys are often better at mathematics.
A recent study at Emory University helps to shed light on the roots of this difference. Researchers studied conversations between children aged 3-6 and their parents. They found evidence that parents talk very differently to their sons than they do to their daughters. The startling conclusion was that parents use more language with their girls. Specifically, when parents talk with their daughters, they use more descriptive language and more details. There is also far more talk about emotions, especially with daughters than with sons.
Which word could best replace "startling" in the second paragraph?
beginning
annoying
interesting
surprising
Đáp án D
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu – từ vựng
Giải thích:
Từ nào có thể thay thế "startling" trong đoạn văn thứ hai?
A. beginning: bắt đầu
B. annoying: khó chịu
C. interesting: thú vị
D. surprising: ngạc nhiên
Thông tin: The startling conclusion was that parents use more language with their girls.
Tạm dịch: Kết luận đáng ngạc nhiên là cha mẹ sử dụng nhiều ngôn ngữ hơn với con gái của họ
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35
Who talk more men or women? Most people believe that women talk more. However, linguist Deborah Tannen, who has studied the communication style of men and women, says that this is a stereotype. According to Tannen, women are more verbal - talk more in private situations, where they use conversation as the “glue” to hold relationships together. But, she says, men talk more in public situations, where they use conversation to exchange information and gain status. Tannen points out that we can see these differences even in children. Little girls often play with one "best friend", their play includes a lot of conversation. Little boys often play games in groups; their play usually involves more doing than talking. In school, girls are often better at verbal skills, boys are often better at mathematics.
A recent study at Emory University helps to shed light on the roots of this difference. Researchers studied conversations between children aged 3-6 and their parents. They found evidence that parents talk very differently to their sons than they do to their daughters. The startling conclusion was that parents use more language with their girls. Specifically, when parents talk with their daughters, they use more descriptive language and more details. There is also far more talk about emotions, especially with daughters than with sons.
Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage?
Women use conversation as the "glue" to hold relationships together.
One little girl often plays with many of her best friends.
Parents talk to their sons and their daughters very differently.
Men use conversation to exchange information and gain status.
Đáp án B
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu – chi tiết
Giải thích:
Phát biểu nào sau đây KHÔNG đúng, theo đoạn văn?
A. Phụ nữ sử dụng cuộc trò chuyện như “chất keo” để giữ các mối quan hệ với nhau.
B. Một cô bé thường chơi với nhiều bạn thân của mình.
C. Cha mẹ nói chuyện với con trai và con gái của họ rất khác nhau.
D. Đàn ông dùng trò chuyện để trao đổi thông tin và giành địa vị.
Thông tin: Little girls often play with one "best friend"
Tạm dịch: Các bé gái thường chơi với một “người bạn tốt nhất”
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.
Scientists believe they now have scientific evidence to prove that ecosystems work better when there is a greater variety of species within them. This biodiversity is being lost destroying natural mechanisms that could repair the damage caused by man.
Findings show that losing plants and animals is not only reducing our quality of life but actually endangering our very existence. We cut down rich rainforests and replace them with one species plantations, such as pine and eucalyptus. We plough up meadows rich in different grasses and herbs and replace them with one grass, for instance rye or wheat.
When a natural ecosystem is simplified the basic processes in the ecosystem are altered and even damaged. Without their biodiversity, they are not able to serve as the natural cleaners of our planet. No longer are they able to absorb the carbon dioxide that is being produced in excess. The result is global warming, caused by the increase in the 'greenhouse effect', and ultimately, or even sooner, there will be a change in the world's climate.
Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
How Ecosystems Work Better
The Loss of Biodiversity
The Variety of Species
Natural Mechanisms
Đáp án B
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu – nhan đề
Giải thích:
Tiêu đề nào sau đây là hay nhất cho đoạn văn?
A. Cách hệ sinh thái hoạt động tốt hơn
B. Mất đa dạng sinh học
C. Sự đa dạng của các loài
D. Cơ chế tự nhiên
Thông tin: This biodiversity is being lost destroying natural mechanisms that could repair the damage caused by man.
Tạm dịch: Sự đa dạng sinh học này đang bị mất đi, phá hủy các cơ chế tự nhiên có thể sửa chữa những thiệt hại do con người gây ra
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.
Scientists believe they now have scientific evidence to prove that ecosystems work better when there is a greater variety of species within them. This biodiversity is being lost destroying natural mechanisms that could repair the damage caused by man.
Findings show that losing plants and animals is not only reducing our quality of life but actually endangering our very existence. We cut down rich rainforests and replace them with one species plantations, such as pine and eucalyptus. We plough up meadows rich in different grasses and herbs and replace them with one grass, for instance rye or wheat.
When a natural ecosystem is simplified the basic processes in the ecosystem are altered and even damaged. Without their biodiversity, they are not able to serve as the natural cleaners of our planet. No longer are they able to absorb the carbon dioxide that is being produced in excess. The result is global warming, caused by the increase in the 'greenhouse effect', and ultimately, or even sooner, there will be a change in the world's climate.
Which of the following is not a species used to replace a rich ecosystem?
Herbs
Pine
Eucalyptus
Rye
Đáp án A
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu – chi tiết
Giải thích:
Cái nào sau đây không phải là loài dùng để thay thế một hệ sinh thái phong phú?
A. Thảo mộc
B. Thông
C. Bạch đàn
D. Lúa mạch đen
Thông tin: We cut down rich rainforests and replace them with one species plantations, such as pine and eucalyptus. We plough up meadows rich in different grasses and herbs and replace them with one grass, for instance rye or wheat.
Tạm dịch: Chúng ta chặt phá những khu rừng nhiệt đới phong phú và thay thế bằng một số loài rừng trồng, chẳng hạn như thông và bạch đàn. Chúng ta cày xới những đồng cỏ có nhiều loại cỏ và thảo mộc khác nhau và thay thế chúng bằng một loại cỏ, chẳng hạn như lúa mạch đen hoặc lúa mì.
=> Thảo mộc là thành phần của hệ sinh thái phong phú (loài bị thay thế), chứ không là loài thay thế.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.
Scientists believe they now have scientific evidence to prove that ecosystems work better when there is a greater variety of species within them. This biodiversity is being lost destroying natural mechanisms that could repair the damage caused by man.
Findings show that losing plants and animals is not only reducing our quality of life but actually endangering our very existence. We cut down rich rainforests and replace them with one species plantations, such as pine and eucalyptus. We plough up meadows rich in different grasses and herbs and replace them with one grass, for instance rye or wheat.
When a natural ecosystem is simplified the basic processes in the ecosystem are altered and even damaged. Without their biodiversity, they are not able to serve as the natural cleaners of our planet. No longer are they able to absorb the carbon dioxide that is being produced in excess. The result is global warming, caused by the increase in the 'greenhouse effect', and ultimately, or even sooner, there will be a change in the world's climate.
What is the purpose of paragraph 2?
To show natural mechanisms at work.
To give examples of the loss of biodiversity.
To give example of variety of species.
To show how ecosystems can work better.
Đáp án B
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu – chi tiết
Giải thích:
Mục đích của đoạn 2 là gì?
A. Chỉ ra ảnh hưởng của các cơ chế tự nhiên.
B. Đưa ra các ví dụ về sự mất đa dạng sinh học
C. Đưa ra ví dụ về sự đa dạng của các loài.
D. Chỉ ra cách hệ sinh thái có thể hoạt động tốt hơn.
Thông tin: We cut down rich rainforests and replace them with one species plantations, such as pine and eucalyptus. We plough up meadows rich in different grasses and herbs and replace them with one grass, for instance rye or wheat.
Tạm dịch: Chúng ta chặt phá những khu rừng nhiệt đới phong phú và thay thế bằng một số loài rừng trồng, chẳng hạn như thông và bạch đàn. Chúng ta cày xới những đồng cỏ có nhiều loại cỏ và thảo mộc khác nhau và thay thế chúng bằng một loại cỏ, chẳng hạn như lúa mạch đen hoặc lúa mì.
=> Những ví dụ về việc con người đã làm mất đa dạng sinh học như thế nào
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.
Scientists believe they now have scientific evidence to prove that ecosystems work better when there is a greater variety of species within them. This biodiversity is being lost destroying natural mechanisms that could repair the damage caused by man.
Findings show that losing plants and animals is not only reducing our quality of life but actually endangering our very existence. We cut down rich rainforests and replace them with one species plantations, such as pine and eucalyptus. We plough up meadows rich in different grasses and herbs and replace them with one grass, for instance rye or wheat.
When a natural ecosystem is simplified the basic processes in the ecosystem are altered and even damaged. Without their biodiversity, they are not able to serve as the natural cleaners of our planet. No longer are they able to absorb the carbon dioxide that is being produced in excess. The result is global warming, caused by the increase in the 'greenhouse effect', and ultimately, or even sooner, there will be a change in the world's climate.
What, according to the passage, might be the final result of the simplification of natural ecosystems?
The basic processes are altered
There is a loss of biodiversity
There is global warming
There is a change in the climate
Đáp án A
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu – chi tiết
Giải thích:
Theo đoạn văn, điều gì có thể là kết quả cuối cùng của việc đơn giản hóa các hệ sinh thái tự nhiên?
A. Các quá trình cơ bản bị thay đổi
B. Mất đa dạng sinh học
C. Hiện tượng nóng lên toàn cầu
D. Có sự thay đổi của khí hậu.
Thông tin: When a natural ecosystem is simplified the basic processes in the ecosystem are altered and even damaged.
Tạm dịch: Khi một hệ sinh thái tự nhiên được đơn giản hóa, các quá trình cơ bản trong hệ sinh thái bị thay đổi và thậm chí bị phá hủy
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.
Scientists believe they now have scientific evidence to prove that ecosystems work better when there is a greater variety of species within them. This biodiversity is being lost destroying natural mechanisms that could repair the damage caused by man.
Findings show that losing plants and animals is not only reducing our quality of life but actually endangering our very existence. We cut down rich rainforests and replace them with one species plantations, such as pine and eucalyptus. We plough up meadows rich in different grasses and herbs and replace them with one grass, for instance rye or wheat.
When a natural ecosystem is simplified the basic processes in the ecosystem are altered and even damaged. Without their biodiversity, they are not able to serve as the natural cleaners of our planet. No longer are they able to absorb the carbon dioxide that is being produced in excess. The result is global warming, caused by the increase in the 'greenhouse effect', and ultimately, or even sooner, there will be a change in the world's climate.
The word "them" in paragraph 2 refers to __________
Animals
Plants
rain forests
species
Đáp án B
Từ “them” trong đoạn 2 đề cập đến __________.
- Animals: động vật B. Plants: thực vật
- rain forests: rừng mưa D. species: các loài
=> grasses and herbs = Plants
Thông tin: We plough up meadows rich in different grasses and herbs and replace them with one grass, for instance rye or wheat.
Tạm dịch: Chúng ta cày xới những đồng cỏ có nhiều loại cỏ và thảo mộc khác nhau và thay thế chúng bằng một loại cỏ, chẳng hạn như lúa mạch đen hoặc lúa mì
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.
Scientists believe they now have scientific evidence to prove that ecosystems work better when there is a greater variety of species within them. This biodiversity is being lost destroying natural mechanisms that could repair the damage caused by man.
Findings show that losing plants and animals is not only reducing our quality of life but actually endangering our very existence. We cut down rich rainforests and replace them with one species plantations, such as pine and eucalyptus. We plough up meadows rich in different grasses and herbs and replace them with one grass, for instance rye or wheat.
When a natural ecosystem is simplified the basic processes in the ecosystem are altered and even damaged. Without their biodiversity, they are not able to serve as the natural cleaners of our planet. No longer are they able to absorb the carbon dioxide that is being produced in excess. The result is global warming, caused by the increase in the 'greenhouse effect', and ultimately, or even sooner, there will be a change in the world's climate.
The word "Findings" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______
Expressions
Information
Inventions
Excavation
Đáp án B
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu – từ vựng
Giải thích:
Từ Findings trong đoạn 2 có nghĩa gần nhất với __________.
A. Expressions: biểu lộ, diễn tả
B. Information: thông tin
C. Inventions: phát minh
D. Excavation: khai quật
=> findings (n-plural): information that is discovered as the result of research into something (thông tin được khám phá là kết quả của nghiên cứu về một cái gì đó) = information
Thông tin: Findings show that losing plants and animals is not only reducing our quality of life but actually endangering our very existence.
Tạm dịch: Các phát hiện cho thấy việc mất đi thực vật và động vật không chỉ làm giảm chất lượng cuộc sống của chúng ta mà còn thực sự gây nguy hiểm cho chính sự tồn tại của chúng ta
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.
Scientists believe they now have scientific evidence to prove that ecosystems work better when there is a greater variety of species within them. This biodiversity is being lost destroying natural mechanisms that could repair the damage caused by man.
Findings show that losing plants and animals is not only reducing our quality of life but actually endangering our very existence. We cut down rich rainforests and replace them with one species plantations, such as pine and eucalyptus. We plough up meadows rich in different grasses and herbs and replace them with one grass, for instance rye or wheat.
When a natural ecosystem is simplified the basic processes in the ecosystem are altered and even damaged. Without their biodiversity, they are not able to serve as the natural cleaners of our planet. No longer are they able to absorb the carbon dioxide that is being produced in excess. The result is global warming, caused by the increase in the 'greenhouse effect', and ultimately, or even sooner, there will be a change in the world's climate.
As used in paragraph 3, the word “absorb” could be beat replaced which of the following?
take in
draw back
get rid of
pay back
Đáp án A
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu – từ vựng
Giải thích:
Từ absorb được sử dụng trong ngữ cảnh đoạn 3 có thể được thay thế tốt nhất bởi từ nào dưới đây?
A. take in: hấp thụ, nạp vào
B. draw back: tránh khỏi (ai)
C. get rid of: tránh
D. pay back: trả lại (tiền đã mượn ai)
=> absorb (v): hấp thụ = take in
Thông tin: No longer are they able to absorb the carbon dioxide that is being produced in excess.
Tạm dịch: Chúng không còn khả năng hấp thụ carbon dioxide được tạo ra quá mức
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
Caroline (A) has worn her new (B) yellow dress only (C) once since she (D) buys it
has worn
yellow
once
buys
Đáp án D
Kiến thức: chia động từ theo mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian “since”
Dựa vào “since” → câu ở thì HTHT → sau “since” động từ chia ở thì QKĐ
Chữa lỗi: buys → bought
Dịch: Caroline chỉ mặc chiếc váy vàng mới của cô ấy đúng 1 lần kể từ khi cô mua nó
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
The puppy stood up (A) slowly, wagged (B) their tail, (C) blinked its eyes, (D) and barked
slowly
their
blinked
and
Đáp án B
Kiến thức: sự hoà hợp giữa chủ ngữ và tính từ sở hữ cách
Giải thích: chủ ngữ là số ít chỉ vật à sở hữu cách cũng phải là số ít chỉ vật
Sửa: their à its
Tạm dịch: Chú chó con đứng lên một cách chậm rãi, vẫy đuôi, nheo mắt và sủa
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
Many (A) successful (B) film directions are (C) former actors who desire to (D) expand their experience in the film industry
successful
film directions
former
expand
Đáp án B
Kiến thức: Lỗi sai về từ vựng
Câu này đã dùng sai từ: direction (n) - hướng, lẽ ra phải dùng director (n) - đạo diễn
Sửa lại: film directions → film directors.
Tạm dịch: Nhiều đạo diễn phim thành công trước đó đã từng là diễn viên những người mà khao khát muốn mở rộng kinh nghiệm trong ngành công nghiệp phim
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
The last time I saw her was three years ago
I have not seen her for three years.
About three years ago, I used to meet her.
I have often seen her for the last three years.
I saw her three years ago and will never meet her.
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
Dịch: Lần cuối cùng tôi gặp cô ấy là ba năm trước.
A. Tôi đã không gặp cô ấy trong ba năm.
B. Khoảng ba năm trước, tôi đã từng gặp cô ấy.
C. Tôi thường gặp cô ấy trong ba năm qua.
D. Tôi đã gặp cô ấy ba năm trước và sẽ không bao giờ gặp lại cô ấy.
Đáp án A phù hợp nhất về nghĩa.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
“Would you like to come out to dinner with me tonight, Jenny?” Paul said
Paul suggested that Jenny go out to dinner with him that night.
Paul insisted on Jenny going out to dinner with him that night.
Paul invited Jenny to go out to dinner with him that night.
Pau offered Jenny to go out to dinner with him that night.
Đáp án C
Kiến thức: Lời nói gián tiếp
Giải thích: “Em có muốn ra ngoài ăn tối với anh hôm nay không Jenny?” Paul hỏi. (Đây là cấu trúc dùng để mời).
A. Paul gợi ý rằng Jenny nên ra ngoài ăn tối với anh ấy hôm đó. → sai ý
B. Paul nằng nặc muốn Jenny ra ngoài ăn tối với anh ấy hôm đó. → sai ý
C. Paul mời Jenny ra ngoài ăn tối với anh ấy hôm đó. → đúng
D. Không dịch vì sai cấu trúc: Động từ “offer” không có cấu trúc “offer sb to do sth”.
Đáp án C đúng ý đề bài cho. Các đáp án còn lại sai ý hoặc sai cấu trúc
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
I’m sure that they had practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals
They couldn’t have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals
They must have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals
They shouldn’t have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals
They might have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals
Đáp án B
Kiến thức về câu với cụm khiếm khuyết hoàn thành để suy đoán
Must have Ved-3 :chắc chắn , ắt hẳn đã gần nghĩa nhất với câu gốc
I’m sure that they had practiced…(Tôi chắc rằng họ đã…..)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
I really regret that you haven't told me about her family
If only you would tell me about herfamily.
If only I didn't regret that you hadn't told me about herfamily.
If only you had told me about herfamily.
If only you hadn't told me about herfamily
Đáp án C
Kiến thức: Thức giả định
Giải thích:
If only + S + V-ed (chia thì quá khứ đơn): ước cho hiện tại.
If only S + had + P2: ước cho quá khứ.
Tạm dịch: Tôi thực sự tiếc vì bạn chưa kể cho tôi về gia đình cô ấy.
= Giá mà bạn kể cho tôi về gia đình cô ấy
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
John didn’t understand what the story was about until he saw the film based on it
He doesn't understand what the story is about.
Not until Jonh saw the film based on the story did he understand what it was about.
It was until he saw the film based on it that John understood what the story was about.
John went to see the film before she read the story.
Đáp án B
Kiến thức: câu đảo ngữ
Not until + Clause of time/ N( time) TDT + S + V + St
John didn Nhận hiểu câu chuyện kể về điều gì cho đến khi anh ta thấy fi lm dựa trên nó.
A. Anh ấy không hiểu câu chuyện nói về cái gì.
B. Mãi đến khi Jonh nhìn thấy bộ phim dựa trên nó, anh ta mới hiểu câu chuyện nói về cái gì.
C. Cho đến khi anh ấy xem bộ phim dựa trên nó, John mới hiểu câu chuyện nói về cái gì.
D. John đã đi xem phim trước khi cô ấy đọc truyện




