30 đề thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh năm 2022 có lời giải (Đề 5)
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30 đề thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh năm 2022 có lời giải (Đề 5)

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50 câu hỏi
1. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

shortlist

temporary

afford

accordingly

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

BrE /ˈtemprəri/  ; NAmE /ˈtempəreri/

A. /ˈʃɔːtlɪst/           C. /əˈfɔːd/              D. /əˈkɔːdɪŋli/

2. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

waited

decided

cooked

contaminated

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

A. waited /ˈweɪtɪd/

B. decided /dɪˈsaɪdɪd/

C. cooked /kʊkt/

D. contaminated /kənˈtæmɪneɪtɪd/

Từ gạch chân trong câu C phát âm là/ t/còn lại đọc là /ɪd/

3. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

confide

gather

divide

maintain

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

4. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

compulsory

certificate

category

accompany

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Từ “category” có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất

Các từ còn lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai

5. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

He went to Ha noi yesterday , ___?

doesn’t he

did he

doeshe

didn’t he

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Câu hỏi đuôi

Giải chi tiết:

Vế trước câu hỏi đuôi mang nghĩa khẳng định (didn’t go) => câu hỏi đuôi ở dạng phủ định => loại B, C

đơn => thì ở câu hỏi đuôi dùng quá khứ đơn => loại A

Tạm dịch: Hôm qua anh ấy đi Hà nội , đúng không?

6. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

The road to our village . . . . . . . .  next year.

is widened

will widened

can widened

will be widened

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Phương pháp giải:

Kiến thức: Câu bị động:

Giải chi tiết: Câu bị động thì Tương lai đơn. Hành động được nhấn mạnh con đườngđược mở rộng

S + will be + V-ed/V3

B, C sai ngữ pháp =>loại

 Trạng từ chỉ thời gian ở tương lai “ next year” => Loại A vì chia động từ ở thì hiện tại đơn

Tạm dịch : Laura được sinh ra ở Boston

7. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

He suffers .......... headaches

from

with

in

by

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Phương pháp giải: Kiến thức: Giới từ chỉ nơi chốn

Giải chi tiết:

from: từ đâu, do thứ gì

with : cùng với => dùng khi chỉ muốn nhắc đến sự hiện , sự có mặt của ai đó tại đâu đó (không chú ý đến vị trí cụ thể)

about : biết về ai

to :đối với ai

In : ở trong

By: bởi ai

Tạm dịch: Những sự việc này có lẽ  quen thuộc với bạn

8. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

The more he slept,…………….irritable he became

the most

the vey more

much more

the more

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Kiến thức: So sánh kép

Cấu trúc so sánh kép: The + so sánh hơn + S + V, the + so sánh hơn + S + V (càng... càng...)  nên phải dùng “The more”

9. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

My aunt gave me a           hat on my 16th birthday.

nice yellow new cotton

new nice cottonyellow

new niceyellowcotton

nice new yellowcotton

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Trật tự của các tính từ:

OpSACOMP: Opinion (Ý kiến) ; Size (Kích cỡ) ; Age (Tuổi) ; Shape (Hình dạng) ; Color (Màu sắc) ; Origin (Xuất xứ; Material (Chất liệu) ; Purpose (Công dụng)

Tạm dịch: Bác của tôi tặng tôi một chiếc mũ bông màu vàng, rất mới và đẹp vào sinh nhật lần thứ 16

10. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

I saw Lisa at the museum when I ________ to restaurant

was going

went

have gone

was going

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Thì trong tiếng Anh

Sự phối hợp về thì của động từ

Giải thích: Thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diễn kết hợp trong câu: Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì một hành động khác xen vào, hành động đang xảy ra chi thì quá khứ tiếp diễn, hành động xen vào chia thì quá khứ đơn

Tạm dịch

Tôi đã nhìn thấy Lisa ở Viện Bảo Tàng , khi tôi đang đi đến nhà hàng.

11. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

_______ he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car

In spite

Although

Despite

In spite of

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Mệnh đề nhượng bộ

Giải thích:

Although + mệnh đề: cho dù, mặc dù

Despite/In spite of + danh từ/cụm danh từ: cho dù, mặc dù

Tạm dịch: Dù anh ấy có đủ tiền, anh ấy từ chối mua xe mới.

12. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

          his employees will have worked for two hours.

By the time the boss arrives

when the boss arrives

after the boss arrives

only when the boss arrives

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Mệnh đề chỉ thời gian / Sự hòa hợp thì trong mệnh đề

Giải thích:

Mệnh đề chính chia thì tương lai => động từ trong mệnh đề chỉ thời gian chia thì hiện tại (hiện tại đơn, hiện tại hoàn thành).

Loại luôn được các phương án B, C, D do sai thì.

by the time: cho đến khi

only when: khi

after” sau khi

when: khi

Tạm dịch: vào lúc ông chủ đến, công nhân của ông ta sẽ làm việc được 2 giờ

13. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

     every major judo title, Mark retired from international competition.

When he won

Havingwon

Onwinning

Winning

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Mệnh đề đồng chủ ngữ

Giải thích: Khi đồng chủ ngữ ở dạng chủ động, ta sử dụng cấu trúc: Having done +…, S + V +…

Tạm dịch: Giành được mọi danh hiệu Judo lớn, Mark đã nghỉ hưu từ cuộc thi quốc tế

14. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

In spite of her abilities, Laura has been      overlooked for promotion.

repeat

repeatedly

repetitive

repetiti

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Từ loại

A. repeat (v): lặp lại

B. repeatedly (adv): một cách lặp lại

C. repetitive (adj): lặp lại

D. repetition (n): sự lặp lại

Trước động từ “overlooked” ta cần một trạng từ để bổ nghĩa.

Tạm dịch: Mặc cho khả năng của mình, Laura liên tục bị bỏ qua việc thăng chức

15. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Some high school students often_____helping the disadvantaged or handicapped children.

look after

cleanup

makeout

participatein

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Kiến thức về cụm động từ

A. look after: chăm sóc, trông nom

B. clean up: dọn sạch

C. make out: hiểu

D. participate in = take part in = join: tham gia vào

Tạm dịch: Một vài học sinh phổ thông thường tham gia vào giúp những trẻ em thiệt

thòi hoặc là trẻ em khuyết tật

16. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

A few kind words at the right time                       all the difference

make

give

do

take

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

Giải thích:

make (v): tạo ra

give (v): cho

do (v): làm

take (v): lấy

to make a/the difference: tạo nên sự khác biệt

Tạm dịch: Một vài lời lẽ tốt đẹp nói vào đúng thời điểm tạo nên cả một sự khác biệt

17. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

She made a big____________about not having a window seat on the plane

fuss

complaint

interest

excitement

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Ta có cụm từ make a fuss over/ about: làm ầm lên

A. fuss (n): sự ồn ào, sự om sòm

B. complaint (n): lời than phiền

C. interest (n): sự hứng thú

D. excitement (n): sự sôi nổi, sự náo động

Tạm dịch. Cô ấy làm ầm ĩ lên vì không mua được vé ngồi cạnh cửa sổ máy bay

18. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

I’ve never really enjoyed going to the ballet or the opera; they’re not really my_______.

piece of cake

sweets and candy

biscuit

cup of tea

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Dựa vào thành ngữ

-Be not one's cup of tea : không thuộc sở thích của ai đó

- A piece of cake : dễ như ăn cháo

Tạm dịch : Tôi không bao giờ thích đi xem ba lê hay ô - pê ra ; chúng không phải sở thích của tôi

19. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Tony and Toby have a lot in   with each other

common

competition

regard

similar

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Từ vựng, từ loại

Giải thích:

have something in common (with somebody): có điểm chung competition (n): cuộc thi

regard (n): sự quan tâm similar (adj): tương tự

Tạm dịch: Tony và Toby có rất nhiều điểm chung với nhau.

20. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the un­derlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Around 150 B.C. the Greek astronomer Hipparchus developed a system to classify stars according to brightness

record

shine

categorize

diversify

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Giải thích: Around 150 B.C. the Greek astronomer Hipparchus developed a system to classify stars according to brightness. (Khoảng năm 150 trước Công nguyên, nhà thiên văn học Hy Lạp Hipparchus đã phát triển một hệ thống để phân loại các ngôi sao theo độ sáng.)

A. record (v.): ghi chép

B. shine (v.): tỏa sáng

C. categorize (v.): phân loại

D.diversify (v.): đa dạng hóa

Vậy classify  có nghĩa tương đồng với phương án C

21. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the un­derlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Before the advent of the railways, communications were slow and difficult

import

disappearance

introduction

arrival

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Giải thích: Before the advent of the railways, communications were slow and difficult. (Trước khi có sự ra đời của đường sắt, thông tin liên lạc rất chậm và khó khăn.)

A. import (n.): sự nhập khẩu

B. disappearance (n.): sự biến mất

C. introduction (n.): sự giới thiệu

D. arrival (n.): sự xuất hiện

Vậy advent có nghĩa tương đồng với phương án D

22. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Unless the two signatures are identical, the bank won’t honour the check.

genuine

different

fake

similar

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Giải thích: Unless the two signatures are identical, the bank won’t honor the check. (Trừ khi hai chữ ký giống hệt nhau, ngân hàng sẽ không chi trả séc.)

A. genuine (adj.): chính hiệu

B. different (adj.): khác nhau

C. fake (adj.): giả

D. similar (adj.): tương tự

Vậy identical có nghĩa tương phản với phương án B

23. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

She’s a bit down in the dumps because she’s got to take her exam again

sad

embarrassed

confident

happy

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: D

Giải thích:

She’s a bit down in the dumps because she’s got to take her exam again. (Cô ấy cảm thấy không vui một chút vì cô ấy phải làm bài thi một lần nữa.)

A. sad (adj): buồn bã

B. embarrassed (adj): bối rối

C. confident (adj): tự tin

D. happy (adj): hạnh phúc

Vậy down in the dumps có nghĩa tương phản với phương án D

24. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the fol­lowing exchanges

- A: “Would you like me to send this package for you?” - B: “______”

That would be nice. Any problems?

Yes, please, if you don’t mind.

I’m sorry, but here you are.

No, thanks. I’m really busy.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Giải thích: Lời đáp cần đồng ý một cách lịch sự đối với lời đề nghị giúp đỡ.

A. Điều đó thật tuyệt. Có vấn đề gì không?

B. Có, làm ơn, nếu bạn không phiền.

C.Tôi xin lỗi, nhưng bạn đây rồi.

D. Không, cảm ơn. Tôi thực sự bận rộn.

Dịch nghĩa:

- A: “Bạn có muốn tôi gửi gói quà này cho bạn không?” - B: “Có, làm ơn, nếu bạn không phiền.”

25. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the fol­lowing exchanges

- A: “Would you like me to send this package for you?”

- B: “______”

That would be nice. Any problems?

Yes, please, if you don’t mind.

I’m sorry, but here you are.

No, thanks. I’m really busy.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: B

Giải thích:

Kiến thức: Tình huống giao tiếp

Dịch:

“Bạn có muốn tôi gửi gói hàng này cho bạn không?”

– B: “______”

A. Vậy thì tốt quá. Có vấn đề gì không?

Câu này có thể được dùng để thể hiện sự đồng ý một cách lịch sự, nhưng phần "Any problems?" lại không phù hợp trong ngữ cảnh này. Câu hỏi đó mang ý nghĩa chất vấn về các vấn đề có thể phát sinh, điều này không phù hợp khi bạn chỉ muốn đồng ý với một lời đề nghị.

B. Vâng, làm ơn, nếu bạn không phiền.

Đây là câu trả lời phù hợp nhất. Câu này lịch sự đồng ý với lời đề nghị và thể hiện sự nhã nhặn, dễ chấp nhận trong tình huống này. Nó thể hiện rằng người nói rất sẵn lòng để người kia giúp đỡ.

C. Tôi xin lỗi, nhưng đây rồi.

Câu này không phù hợp vì "here you are" thường được sử dụng khi bạn đưa một thứ gì đó cho ai đó, như là "Đây, bạn lấy đi." Nhưng câu hỏi lại là đề nghị giúp đỡ, vì vậy câu trả lời này không hợp lý trong ngữ cảnh.

D. Không, cảm ơn. Tôi thực sự bận.

Đây là một câu từ chối nhẹ nhàng nhưng có lý do rõ ràng, thể hiện rằng người nói không cần sự giúp đỡ vì họ đang bận. Tuy nhiên, câu này không phải là sự đồng ý, mà là một sự từ chối, không phù hợp với câu hỏi "Would you like me to send this package for you?".

26. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30

Christ the Redeemer is an Art Deco statue of Jesus Christ in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, created by Polish-French sculptor Paul Landowski and built by the Brazilian engineer Heitor da Silva Costa, in collaboration with the French engineer Albert Caquot. The face was created by the Romanian (26) ______ Gheorghe Leonida. The statue is 30 metres tall, not including its 8-metre pedestal, and its arms stretch 28 metres wide. By (27) ______ , it is approximately two-thirds the height of the Statue of Liberty’s height from base to torch.

The statue weighs 635 metric tons (625 long, 700 short tons), and is (28) ______ at the peak of the 700-metre Corcovado mountain in the Tijuca Forest National Park overlooking the city of Rio. A symbol of Christianity across the world, the statue has also become a cultural icon of both Rio de Janeiro and Brazil, and is listed as (29) ______ of the New Seven Wonders of the World. The statue, (30) ______ was constructed between 1922 and 1931, is made of reinforced concrete and soapstone.

(Adapted from https://world.new7wonders.com/)

Điền vào ô 26

artist

guitarist

stylist

scientist

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Giải thích: Phương án A phù hợp về nghĩa.

A. artist (n.): nghệ sĩ

B. guitarist (n.): người chơi ghi-ta

C. stylist (n.): nhà tạo mốt

D. scientist (n.): nhà khoa học

27. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30

Christ the Redeemer is an Art Deco statue of Jesus Christ in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, created by Polish-French sculptor Paul Landowski and built by the Brazilian engineer Heitor da Silva Costa, in collaboration with the French engineer Albert Caquot. The face was created by the Romanian (26) ______ Gheorghe Leonida. The statue is 30 metres tall, not including its 8-metre pedestal, and its arms stretch 28 metres wide. By (27) ______ , it is approximately two-thirds the height of the Statue of Liberty’s height from base to torch.

The statue weighs 635 metric tons (625 long, 700 short tons), and is (28) ______ at the peak of the 700-metre Corcovado mountain in the Tijuca Forest National Park overlooking the city of Rio. A symbol of Christianity across the world, the statue has also become a cultural icon of both Rio de Janeiro and Brazil, and is listed as (29) ______ of the New Seven Wonders of the World. The statue, (30) ______ was constructed between 1922 and 1931, is made of reinforced concrete and soapstone.

(Adapted from https://world.new7wonders.com/)

Điền vào ô 27

package

comparison

pleasure

occasion

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Giải thích: By comparison: khi so sánh

28. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30

Christ the Redeemer is an Art Deco statue of Jesus Christ in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, created by Polish-French sculptor Paul Landowski and built by the Brazilian engineer Heitor da Silva Costa, in collaboration with the French engineer Albert Caquot. The face was created by the Romanian (26) ______ Gheorghe Leonida. The statue is 30 metres tall, not including its 8-metre pedestal, and its arms stretch 28 metres wide. By (27) ______ , it is approximately two-thirds the height of the Statue of Liberty’s height from base to torch.

The statue weighs 635 metric tons (625 long, 700 short tons), and is (28) ______ at the peak of the 700-metre Corcovado mountain in the Tijuca Forest National Park overlooking the city of Rio. A symbol of Christianity across the world, the statue has also become a cultural icon of both Rio de Janeiro and Brazil, and is listed as (29) ______ of the New Seven Wonders of the World. The statue, (30) ______ was constructed between 1922 and 1931, is made of reinforced concrete and soapstone.

(Adapted from https://world.new7wonders.com/)

Điền vào ô 28

connected

scratched

located

pointed

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Giải thích: Phương án C phù hợp về nghĩa.

A. connected (v.): kết nối

B. scratched (v.): cào, gãi

C. located (v.): nằm ở

D. pointed (v.): chỉ

29. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30

Christ the Redeemer is an Art Deco statue of Jesus Christ in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, created by Polish-French sculptor Paul Landowski and built by the Brazilian engineer Heitor da Silva Costa, in collaboration with the French engineer Albert Caquot. The face was created by the Romanian (26) ______ Gheorghe Leonida. The statue is 30 metres tall, not including its 8-metre pedestal, and its arms stretch 28 metres wide. By (27) ______ , it is approximately two-thirds the height of the Statue of Liberty’s height from base to torch.

The statue weighs 635 metric tons (625 long, 700 short tons), and is (28) ______ at the peak of the 700-metre Corcovado mountain in the Tijuca Forest National Park overlooking the city of Rio. A symbol of Christianity across the world, the statue has also become a cultural icon of both Rio de Janeiro and Brazil, and is listed as (29) ______ of the New Seven Wonders of the World. The statue, (30) ______ was constructed between 1922 and 1931, is made of reinforced concrete and soapstone.

(Adapted from https://world.new7wonders.com/)

Điền vào ô 29

other

each

another

one

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Giải thích: one of + N (pl.): một trong những…

30. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30

Christ the Redeemer is an Art Deco statue of Jesus Christ in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, created by Polish-French sculptor Paul Landowski and built by the Brazilian engineer Heitor da Silva Costa, in collaboration with the French engineer Albert Caquot. The face was created by the Romanian (26) ______ Gheorghe Leonida. The statue is 30 metres tall, not including its 8-metre pedestal, and its arms stretch 28 metres wide. By (27) ______ , it is approximately two-thirds the height of the Statue of Liberty’s height from base to torch.

The statue weighs 635 metric tons (625 long, 700 short tons), and is (28) ______ at the peak of the 700-metre Corcovado mountain in the Tijuca Forest National Park overlooking the city of Rio. A symbol of Christianity across the world, the statue has also become a cultural icon of both Rio de Janeiro and Brazil, and is listed as (29) ______ of the New Seven Wonders of the World. The statue, (30) ______ was constructed between 1922 and 1931, is made of reinforced concrete and soapstone.

(Adapted from https://world.new7wonders.com/)

Điền vào ô 30

why

which

who

that

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Giải thích: Đại từ quan hệ “which” thay cho sự vật “The statue” trước đó, các phương án khác không có chức năng này

31. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35

The relationship between Britain and the US has always been a close one. Like all close relationships it has had difficult times. The US was first a British colony, but between 1775 and 1783 the US fought a war to become independent. The US fought the British again in the War of 1812.

 In general, however, the two countries have felt closer to each other than to any other country, and their foreign policies have shown this. During World War I and World War II, Britain and the US supported each other. When the US looks for foreign support, Britain is usually the first country to come forward and it is sometimes called “the 51st state of the union”.

 But the special relationship that developed after 1945 is not explained only by shared political interests. An important reason for the friendship is that the people of the two countries are very similar. They share the same language and enjoy each other's literature, films and television. Many Americans have British ancestors, or relatives still living in Britain. The US government and political system is based on Britain's, and there are many Anglo-American businesses operating on both sides of the Atlantic. In Britain some people are worried about the extent of US influence, and there is some jealousy of its current power. The special relationship was strong in the early 1980s when Margaret Thatcher was Prime Minister in Britain and Ronald Reagan was President of the US.

(Adapted from Background to British and American Cultures)

What is the passage mainly about? 

The strong friendship between the UK and the US.

The close relationship between Britain and the US.

A special relationship the UK developed during the World Wars.

A special influence the US had on the UK during the World Wars.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu – ý chính

Giải chi tiết:

Ý chính của bài là gì?

A. Tình bạn bền chặt giữa Anh và Mĩ. => không phải tình bạn, mà là mối quan hệ giữa 2 “nước”

B. Mối quan hệ khăng khít giữa Anh và Mĩ.

C. Mối quan hệ đặc biệt mà Vương quốc Anh phát triển trong các cuộc Chiến tranh thế giới. => chỉ là chi tiết thuộc đoạn 2

D. Ảnh hưởng đặc biệt của Mỹ đối với Vương quốc Anh trong các cuộc Chiến tranh thế giới. => chỉ là chi tiết thuộc đoạn 3

32. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35

The relationship between Britain and the US has always been a close one. Like all close relationships it has had difficult times. The US was first a British colony, but between 1775 and 1783 the US fought a war to become independent. The US fought the British again in the War of 1812.

 In general, however, the two countries have felt closer to each other than to any other country, and their foreign policies have shown this. During World War I and World War II, Britain and the US supported each other. When the US looks for foreign support, Britain is usually the first country to come forward and it is sometimes called “the 51st state of the union”.

 But the special relationship that developed after 1945 is not explained only by shared political interests. An important reason for the friendship is that the people of the two countries are very similar. They share the same language and enjoy each other's literature, films and television. Many Americans have British ancestors, or relatives still living in Britain. The US government and political system is based on Britain's, and there are many Anglo-American businesses operating on both sides of the Atlantic. In Britain some people are worried about the extent of US influence, and there is some jealousy of its current power. The special relationship was strong in the early 1980s when Margaret Thatcher was Prime Minister in Britain and Ronald Reagan was President of the US.

(Adapted from Background to British and American Cultures)

The phrase "come forward” in paragraph 2 mostly means _______

be willing to help

be able to help

be reluctant to help

be eager to help

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Phương pháp giải:

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu – từ vựng

Giải chi tiết:

Cụm từ "come forward” trong đoạn 2 hầu hết có nghĩa _________.

A. sẵn sàng giúp đỡ => chủ động đi giúp

B. có thể giúp đỡ

C. miễn cưỡng giúp đỡ

D. được mong muốn giúp đỡ => bị động

=> come forward (cụm động từ): to offer your help, services, etc. [đề nghị giúp đỡ, cung cấp dịch vụ, v.v.]

Thông tin: When the US looks for foreign support, Britain is usually the first country to come forward and it is sometimes called “the 51st state of the union”.

Tạm dịch: Khi Mỹ tìm kiếm sự hỗ trợ từ nước ngoài, Anh thường là quốc gia đầu tiên đề nghị giúp đỡ và đôi khi nước này được gọi là “quốc gia thứ 51 của liên minh”

33. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35

The relationship between Britain and the US has always been a close one. Like all close relationships it has had difficult times. The US was first a British colony, but between 1775 and 1783 the US fought a war to become independent. The US fought the British again in the War of 1812.

 In general, however, the two countries have felt closer to each other than to any other country, and their foreign policies have shown this. During World War I and World War II, Britain and the US supported each other. When the US looks for foreign support, Britain is usually the first country to come forward and it is sometimes called “the 51st state of the union”.

 But the special relationship that developed after 1945 is not explained only by shared political interests. An important reason for the friendship is that the people of the two countries are very similar. They share the same language and enjoy each other's literature, films and television. Many Americans have British ancestors, or relatives still living in Britain. The US government and political system is based on Britain's, and there are many Anglo-American businesses operating on both sides of the Atlantic. In Britain some people are worried about the extent of US influence, and there is some jealousy of its current power. The special relationship was strong in the early 1980s when Margaret Thatcher was Prime Minister in Britain and Ronald Reagan was President of the US.

(Adapted from Background to British and American Cultures)

The word “They” in paragraph 3 prefers to __________.

countries

people

political interests

British ancestors

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Phương pháp giải:

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu – từ thay thế

Giải chi tiết:

Từ “They” trong đoạn 3 đề cập đến __________.

A. countries: các quốc gia

B. people: mọi người

C. political interests: lợi ích chính trị

D. British ancestors: tổ tiên Anh

=> They = “the people of the two countries” = mọi người

Thông tin: An important reason for the friendship is that the people of the two countries are very similar. They share the same language and enjoy each other's literature, films and television.

Tạm dịch: Một lý do quan trọng cho tình hữu nghị là người dân hai nước rất giống nhau. Họ chia sẻ cùng một ngôn ngữ và thưởng thức văn học, phim ảnh và truyền hình của nhau

34. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35

The relationship between Britain and the US has always been a close one. Like all close relationships it has had difficult times. The US was first a British colony, but between 1775 and 1783 the US fought a war to become independent. The US fought the British again in the War of 1812.

 In general, however, the two countries have felt closer to each other than to any other country, and their foreign policies have shown this. During World War I and World War II, Britain and the US supported each other. When the US looks for foreign support, Britain is usually the first country to come forward and it is sometimes called “the 51st state of the union”.

 But the special relationship that developed after 1945 is not explained only by shared political interests. An important reason for the friendship is that the people of the two countries are very similar. They share the same language and enjoy each other's literature, films and television. Many Americans have British ancestors, or relatives still living in Britain. The US government and political system is based on Britain's, and there are many Anglo-American businesses operating on both sides of the Atlantic. In Britain some people are worried about the extent of US influence, and there is some jealousy of its current power. The special relationship was strong in the early 1980s when Margaret Thatcher was Prime Minister in Britain and Ronald Reagan was President of the US.

(Adapted from Background to British and American Cultures)

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for the special relationship between Britain and the US?

The people of the two countries are very similar.

Many Americans have British ancestors.

British Prime Minister and the US President are close friends.

Many Anglo-American businesses are operating in the two countries.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Phương pháp giải:

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu – chi tiết

Giải chi tiết:

Cái nào sau đây KHÔNG được đề cập như một lý do cho mối quan hệ đặc biệt giữa Anh và Mỹ?

A. Người dân hai nước rất giống nhau.

B. Nhiều người Mỹ có tổ tiên là người Anh.

C. Thủ tướng Anh và Tổng thống Mỹ là bạn thân.

D. Nhiều doanh nghiệp Anh - Mỹ đang hoạt động ở hai nước.

Thông tin:

- … the people of the two countries are very similar.

- Many Americans have British ancestors, ….

- … and there are many Anglo-American businesses operating on both sides of the Atlantic.

Tạm dịch:

- … người dân hai nước rất giống nhau. = A

- Nhiều người Mỹ có tổ tiên là người Anh, …. = B

- … và có nhiều doanh nghiệp Anh-Mỹ hoạt động trên cả hai bờ Đại Tây Dương. = D

35. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35

The relationship between Britain and the US has always been a close one. Like all close relationships it has had difficult times. The US was first a British colony, but between 1775 and 1783 the US fought a war to become independent. The US fought the British again in the War of 1812.

 In general, however, the two countries have felt closer to each other than to any other country, and their foreign policies have shown this. During World War I and World War II, Britain and the US supported each other. When the US looks for foreign support, Britain is usually the first country to come forward and it is sometimes called “the 51st state of the union”.

 But the special relationship that developed after 1945 is not explained only by shared political interests. An important reason for the friendship is that the people of the two countries are very similar. They share the same language and enjoy each other's literature, films and television. Many Americans have British ancestors, or relatives still living in Britain. The US government and political system is based on Britain's, and there are many Anglo-American businesses operating on both sides of the Atlantic. In Britain some people are worried about the extent of US influence, and there is some jealousy of its current power. The special relationship was strong in the early 1980s when Margaret Thatcher was Prime Minister in Britain and Ronald Reagan was President of the US.

(Adapted from Background to British and American Cultures)

Britain and the US are close to each other NOT because of their ___________.

foreign policies

power

political interests

language

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Phương pháp giải:

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu – chi tiết

Giải chi tiết:

Anh và Mỹ thân thiết với nhau KHÔNG PHẢI vì ___________ của họ.

A. chính sách đối ngoại

B. quyền lực

C. lợi ích chính trị

D. ngôn ngữ

Thông tin:

- But the special relationship that developed after 1945 is not explained only by shared political interests. An important reason for the friendship is that the people of the two countries are very similar. They share the same language …

- In general, however, the two countries have felt closer to each other than to any other country, and their foreign policies have shown this.

Tạm dịch:

- Nhưng mối quan hệ đặc biệt phát triển sau năm 1945 không chỉ được giải thích bởi những lợi ích chính trị chung. (= C) Một lý do quan trọng cho tình hữu nghị là người dân hai nước rất giống nhau. Họ chia sẻ cùng một ngôn ngữ (= D) …

- Tuy nhiên, nhìn chung, hai quốc gia cảm thấy gần gũi nhau hơn bất kỳ quốc gia nào khác, và các chính sách đối ngoại của họ đã thể hiện điều này. (= A)

36. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

There are two basic types of glaciers, those that flow outward in all directions with little regard for any underlying terrain and those that are confined by terrain to a particular path.

The first category of glaciers includes those massive blankets that cover whole continents, appropriately called ice sheets. There must be over 50,000 square kilometers of land covered with ice for the glacier to qualify as an ice sheet, when portions of an ice sheet spread out over the ocean, they form ice shelves.

About 20,000 years ago the Cordilleran Ice sheet covered nearly all the mountains in southern Alaska, western Canada, and the western United States. It was about 3 kilometers deep at its thickest point in northern Alberta. Now there are only two sheets left on Earth, those covering Greenland and Antarctica.

Any domelike body of ice that also flows out in all directions but covers less than 50,000 square kilometers is called an ice cap. Although ice caps are rare nowadays, there are a number in northeastern Canada, on Baffin Island, and on the Queen Elizabeth Islands.

The second category of glaciers includes those of a variety of shapes and sizes generally called mountain or alpine glaciers. Mountain glaciers are typically identified by the landform that controls their flow. One form of mountain glacier that resembles an ice cap in that it flows outward in several directions is called an ice field. The difference between an ice field and an ice cap is subtle. Essentially, the flow of an ice field is somewhat controlled by surrounding terrain and thus does not have the domelike shape of a cap. There are several ice fields in the Wrangell. St. Elias, and Chugach mountains of Alaska and northern British Columbia.

Less spectacular than large ice fields are the most common types of mountain glaciers: the cirque and valley glaciers. Cirque glaciers are found in depressions in the surface of the land and have a characteristic circular shape. The ice of valley glaciers, bound by terrain, flows down valleys, curves around their corners, and falls over cliffs.

What does the passage mainly discuss?

Where major glaciers are located

How glaciers shape the land

The different kinds of glaciers

How glaciers are formed

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Câu hỏi: Văn bản trên chủ yếu nói về vấn đề gì?

A. Các sông băng lớn nằm ở đâu

B. Các sông băng hình thành vùng đất như thế nào

C. Các loại sông băng khác nhau

D. Các sông băng được hình thành như thế nào

Chúng ta thấy ngay trong câu đầu tiên, văn bản đã đề cập đến các loại sông băng cơ bản: There are two basic types of glaciers, those that flow outward in all directions with little regard for any underlying terrain and those that are confined by terrain to a particular path.

Tạm dịch: Sông băng được chia làm hai loại cơ bản, một loại do không bị ảnh hưởng bởi những địa hình nằm dưới nó, có thể chảy về mọi hướng, còn loại còn lại bị cố định bởi địa hình, chỉ có thể chảy theo một đường cụ thể riêng biệt.

Khi đọc toàn bộ bài, chúng ta cũng thấy văn bản đề cập đến các loại sông băng khác nhau → đáp án C chính xác

37. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

There are two basic types of glaciers, those that flow outward in all directions with little regard for any underlying terrain and those that are confined by terrain to a particular path.

The first category of glaciers includes those massive blankets that cover whole continents, appropriately called ice sheets. There must be over 50,000 square kilometers of land covered with ice for the glacier to qualify as an ice sheet, when portions of an ice sheet spread out over the ocean, they form ice shelves.

About 20,000 years ago the Cordilleran Ice sheet covered nearly all the mountains in southern Alaska, western Canada, and the western United States. It was about 3 kilometers deep at its thickest point in northern Alberta. Now there are only two sheets left on Earth, those covering Greenland and Antarctica.

Any domelike body of ice that also flows out in all directions but covers less than 50,000 square kilometers is called an ice cap. Although ice caps are rare nowadays, there are a number in northeastern Canada, on Baffin Island, and on the Queen Elizabeth Islands.

The second category of glaciers includes those of a variety of shapes and sizes generally called mountain or alpine glaciers. Mountain glaciers are typically identified by the landform that controls their flow. One form of mountain glacier that resembles an ice cap in that it flows outward in several directions is called an ice field. The difference between an ice field and an ice cap is subtle. Essentially, the flow of an ice field is somewhat controlled by surrounding terrain and thus does not have the domelike shape of a cap. There are several ice fields in the Wrangell. St. Elias, and Chugach mountains of Alaska and northern British Columbia.

Less spectacular than large ice fields are the most common types of mountain glaciers: the cirque and valley glaciers. Cirque glaciers are found in depressions in the surface of the land and have a characteristic circular shape. The ice of valley glaciers, bound by terrain, flows down valleys, curves around their corners, and falls over cliffs.

The word “terrain” in paragraph 1 could best be replaced by____________

the seabed

area of land

countryside

prairie

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Câu hỏi. Từ “terrain” ở đoạn 1 có thể thay thế bằng _____________

A. đáy biển

B. vùng đất

C. vùng quê

D. thảo nguyên

Ta tìm thấy thông tin câu trả lời ở đoạn 1

dòng đầu tiên, giống câu hỏi 43. Trong câu này ta thấy terrain (n) có nghĩa địa thế, địa hình, địa vật. Cụm từ thay thế phù hợp nhất chỉ có thể là đáp án B

38. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

There are two basic types of glaciers, those that flow outward in all directions with little regard for any underlying terrain and those that are confined by terrain to a particular path.

The first category of glaciers includes those massive blankets that cover whole continents, appropriately called ice sheets. There must be over 50,000 square kilometers of land covered with ice for the glacier to qualify as an ice sheet, when portions of an ice sheet spread out over the ocean, they form ice shelves.

About 20,000 years ago the Cordilleran Ice sheet covered nearly all the mountains in southern Alaska, western Canada, and the western United States. It was about 3 kilometers deep at its thickest point in northern Alberta. Now there are only two sheets left on Earth, those covering Greenland and Antarctica.

Any domelike body of ice that also flows out in all directions but covers less than 50,000 square kilometers is called an ice cap. Although ice caps are rare nowadays, there are a number in northeastern Canada, on Baffin Island, and on the Queen Elizabeth Islands.

The second category of glaciers includes those of a variety of shapes and sizes generally called mountain or alpine glaciers. Mountain glaciers are typically identified by the landform that controls their flow. One form of mountain glacier that resembles an ice cap in that it flows outward in several directions is called an ice field. The difference between an ice field and an ice cap is subtle. Essentially, the flow of an ice field is somewhat controlled by surrounding terrain and thus does not have the domelike shape of a cap. There are several ice fields in the Wrangell. St. Elias, and Chugach mountains of Alaska and northern British Columbia.

Less spectacular than large ice fields are the most common types of mountain glaciers: the cirque and valley glaciers. Cirque glaciers are found in depressions in the surface of the land and have a characteristic circular shape. The ice of valley glaciers, bound by terrain, flows down valleys, curves around their corners, and falls over cliffs.

It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that ice sheets are so named because____________

they are thicker in some areas than the others

they are identified by the landform that controls their flow

they cover large areas of land

they are confined to cirque glaciers

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Câu hỏi. Từ đoạn 2 có thể suy ra rằng ice sheets được đặt tên như vậy bởi vì____________.

A. Chúng dày hơn những nơi khác ở một số khu vực

B. Chúng được xác định bởi dạng địa hình kiểm soát dòng chảy của chúng

C. Chúng che phủ các khu đất rộng lớn

D. Chúng được giới hạn trong những hố băng

Ta tìm thấy trông tin ở đoạn 2 dòng 1-2:

The first category of glaciers includes those massive blankets that cover whole continents, appropriately called ice sheets.

Tạm dịch. Loại sông băng đầu tiên là những loại giống như những tấm phủ khổng lồ bao trùm toàn bộ các lục địa, thường được gọi là những mảng băng. Trong đoạn trên ta thấy cụm từ cover whole continents gần nghĩa nhất với large areas of land → đáp án đúng là C

39. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

There are two basic types of glaciers, those that flow outward in all directions with little regard for any underlying terrain and those that are confined by terrain to a particular path.

The first category of glaciers includes those massive blankets that cover whole continents, appropriately called ice sheets. There must be over 50,000 square kilometers of land covered with ice for the glacier to qualify as an ice sheet, when portions of an ice sheet spread out over the ocean, they form ice shelves.

About 20,000 years ago the Cordilleran Ice sheet covered nearly all the mountains in southern Alaska, western Canada, and the western United States. It was about 3 kilometers deep at its thickest point in northern Alberta. Now there are only two sheets left on Earth, those covering Greenland and Antarctica.

Any domelike body of ice that also flows out in all directions but covers less than 50,000 square kilometers is called an ice cap. Although ice caps are rare nowadays, there are a number in northeastern Canada, on Baffin Island, and on the Queen Elizabeth Islands.

The second category of glaciers includes those of a variety of shapes and sizes generally called mountain or alpine glaciers. Mountain glaciers are typically identified by the landform that controls their flow. One form of mountain glacier that resembles an ice cap in that it flows outward in several directions is called an ice field. The difference between an ice field and an ice cap is subtle. Essentially, the flow of an ice field is somewhat controlled by surrounding terrain and thus does not have the domelike shape of a cap. There are several ice fields in the Wrangell. St. Elias, and Chugach mountains of Alaska and northern British Columbia.

Less spectacular than large ice fields are the most common types of mountain glaciers: the cirque and valley glaciers. Cirque glaciers are found in depressions in the surface of the land and have a characteristic circular shape. The ice of valley glaciers, bound by terrain, flows down valleys, curves around their corners, and falls over cliffs.

According to the passage, where was the Cordilleran Ice Sheet thickest?

Alaska

Antarctica

Greenland

Alberta

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Câu hỏi. Theo đoạn văn, mảng băng Cordilleran dày nhất ở đâu?

A. Alaska

B. Antarctica

C. Greenland

D. Alberta

Đây là một câu hỏi hỏi chi tiết liên quan đến thông tin cố định. Để tìm câu trả lời ta chỉ cần tìm thông tin cố định này trong văn bản. Đáp án sẽ nằm xung quanh khu vực ta vừa khoanh vùng thông tin.

Với câu hỏi này ta tìm thấy thông tin ở đoạn 3, dòng 2-3:

It was about 3 kilometers deep at its thickest point in northern Alberta.

Tạm dịch: Vị trí dày nhất của mảng băng này, ở phía bắc Alberta có độ sâu vào khoảng 3km

Như vậy ta chọn được đáp án D

40. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

There are two basic types of glaciers, those that flow outward in all directions with little regard for any underlying terrain and those that are confined by terrain to a particular path.

The first category of glaciers includes those massive blankets that cover whole continents, appropriately called ice sheets. There must be over 50,000 square kilometers of land covered with ice for the glacier to qualify as an ice sheet, when portions of an ice sheet spread out over the ocean, they form ice shelves.

About 20,000 years ago the Cordilleran Ice sheet covered nearly all the mountains in southern Alaska, western Canada, and the western United States. It was about 3 kilometers deep at its thickest point in northern Alberta. Now there are only two sheets left on Earth, those covering Greenland and Antarctica.

Any domelike body of ice that also flows out in all directions but covers less than 50,000 square kilometers is called an ice cap. Although ice caps are rare nowadays, there are a number in northeastern Canada, on Baffin Island, and on the Queen Elizabeth Islands.

The second category of glaciers includes those of a variety of shapes and sizes generally called mountain or alpine glaciers. Mountain glaciers are typically identified by the landform that controls their flow. One form of mountain glacier that resembles an ice cap in that it flows outward in several directions is called an ice field. The difference between an ice field and an ice cap is subtle. Essentially, the flow of an ice field is somewhat controlled by surrounding terrain and thus does not have the domelike shape of a cap. There are several ice fields in the Wrangell. St. Elias, and Chugach mountains of Alaska and northern British Columbia.

Less spectacular than large ice fields are the most common types of mountain glaciers: the cirque and valley glaciers. Cirque glaciers are found in depressions in the surface of the land and have a characteristic circular shape. The ice of valley glaciers, bound by terrain, flows down valleys, curves around their corners, and falls over cliffs.

The word “subtle” in paragraph 5 could best be replaced by____________.

slight

substantial

regional

obvious

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Câu hỏi. Từ “subtle” ở đoạn 5 có thể được thay thế bằng­­­____________

A. slight (adj): nhẹ

B. substantial (adj): đáng kể

C. regional (adj): theo vùng

D. obvious (adj): rõ ràng

Ta tìm thấy thông tin trong đoạn 2, dòng 2-4: One form of mountain glacier that resembles an ice cap in that it flows outward in several directions is called an ice field. The difference between an ice field and an ice cap is subtle.

Tạm dịch: Một dạng của sông băng trên núi, có thể chảy ra mọi hướng giống như mảng băng, được gọi là đồng băng. Sự khác biệt giữa đồng bằng và mảng băng là nhỏ thôi.

Như vậy chỉ có phương án A mới có thể thay thế cho tính từ subtle (adj): nhỏ, ít

41. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

There are two basic types of glaciers, those that flow outward in all directions with little regard for any underlying terrain and those that are confined by terrain to a particular path.

The first category of glaciers includes those massive blankets that cover whole continents, appropriately called ice sheets. There must be over 50,000 square kilometers of land covered with ice for the glacier to qualify as an ice sheet, when portions of an ice sheet spread out over the ocean, they form ice shelves.

About 20,000 years ago the Cordilleran Ice sheet covered nearly all the mountains in southern Alaska, western Canada, and the western United States. It was about 3 kilometers deep at its thickest point in northern Alberta. Now there are only two sheets left on Earth, those covering Greenland and Antarctica.

Any domelike body of ice that also flows out in all directions but covers less than 50,000 square kilometers is called an ice cap. Although ice caps are rare nowadays, there are a number in northeastern Canada, on Baffin Island, and on the Queen Elizabeth Islands.

The second category of glaciers includes those of a variety of shapes and sizes generally called mountain or alpine glaciers. Mountain glaciers are typically identified by the landform that controls their flow. One form of mountain glacier that resembles an ice cap in that it flows outward in several directions is called an ice field. The difference between an ice field and an ice cap is subtle. Essentially, the flow of an ice field is somewhat controlled by surrounding terrain and thus does not have the domelike shape of a cap. There are several ice fields in the Wrangell. St. Elias, and Chugach mountains of Alaska and northern British Columbia.

Less spectacular than large ice fields are the most common types of mountain glaciers: the cirque and valley glaciers. Cirque glaciers are found in depressions in the surface of the land and have a characteristic circular shape. The ice of valley glaciers, bound by terrain, flows down valleys, curves around their corners, and falls over cliffs.

The word “their” in last paragraph refers to____________.

ice fields

cirque glaciers

valley glaciers

valleys

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Câu hỏi. Từ “their” ở đoạn cuối ám chỉ____________

A. Những đồng băng

B. những hố băng

C. những thung lũng băng

D. những thung lũng

Chúng ta tìm thấy thông tin ở đoạn cuối, 2 dòng cuối:

The ice ofvalley glaciers, bound by terrain, flows down valleys, curves around their corners, and falls over cliffs.

Tạm dịch: Băng trên thung lũng sông băng, bị ràng buộc bởi địa hình, chảy xuống thung lũng, uốn cong tại những góc thung lũng, rồi rơi xuống trên vách đá.

Tình từ sở hữu their thường để thay thế cho sở hữu của một danh từ đứng trước ở số nhiều. Trong câu này chính là phương án D

42. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

There are two basic types of glaciers, those that flow outward in all directions with little regard for any underlying terrain and those that are confined by terrain to a particular path.

The first category of glaciers includes those massive blankets that cover whole continents, appropriately called ice sheets. There must be over 50,000 square kilometers of land covered with ice for the glacier to qualify as an ice sheet, when portions of an ice sheet spread out over the ocean, they form ice shelves.

About 20,000 years ago the Cordilleran Ice sheet covered nearly all the mountains in southern Alaska, western Canada, and the western United States. It was about 3 kilometers deep at its thickest point in northern Alberta. Now there are only two sheets left on Earth, those covering Greenland and Antarctica.

Any domelike body of ice that also flows out in all directions but covers less than 50,000 square kilometers is called an ice cap. Although ice caps are rare nowadays, there are a number in northeastern Canada, on Baffin Island, and on the Queen Elizabeth Islands.

The second category of glaciers includes those of a variety of shapes and sizes generally called mountain or alpine glaciers. Mountain glaciers are typically identified by the landform that controls their flow. One form of mountain glacier that resembles an ice cap in that it flows outward in several directions is called an ice field. The difference between an ice field and an ice cap is subtle. Essentially, the flow of an ice field is somewhat controlled by surrounding terrain and thus does not have the domelike shape of a cap. There are several ice fields in the Wrangell. St. Elias, and Chugach mountains of Alaska and northern British Columbia.

Less spectacular than large ice fields are the most common types of mountain glaciers: the cirque and valley glaciers. Cirque glaciers are found in depressions in the surface of the land and have a characteristic circular shape. The ice of valley glaciers, bound by terrain, flows down valleys, curves around their corners, and falls over cliffs.

All of the following are alpine glaciers EXCEPT____________

cirque glaciers

ice caps

ice fields

Valley glaciers

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Câu hỏi. Tất cả những cái sau đây là các sông băng trên núi trừ_____________     

A. hố băng

B. chỏm băng

C. đồng băng

D. thung lũng băng

Dạng câu hỏi lựa chọn kiểu này chúng ta nên để làm sau cùng, khi đã hiểu nội dung chính của văn bản và nắm được sơ bộ các vùng thông tin quan trọng trong văn bản. Chúng ta có thể dùng phép loại trừ với câu hỏi này, đáp án A, C, D đều thuộc về nhóm mountain glaciers hay còn gọi là alpine glaciers. Ta thấy thông tin trong đoạn 5, dòng 1-4:

The second category of glaciers includes those of a variety of shapes and sizes generally called mountain or alpine glaciers. Mountain glaciers are typically identified by the landform that controls their flow. One form of mountain glacier that resembles an ice cap in that it flows outward in several directions is called an ice field.

Tạm dịch: Loại thứ 2 là loại sông băng đa dạng về hình dạng, kích thước, thường được gọi là sông băng trên núi hoặc sông băng núi cao (liên quan đến núi Alps). Các sông băng trên núi thường được xác định bởi dạng địa hình kiểm soát dòng chảy của chúng. Một dạng của sông băng trên núi, có thể chảy ra mọi hướng giống như mảng băng, được gọi là đồng băng.

Và thông tin ở đoạn cuối, dòng 1-2:

Less spectacular than large ice fields are the most common types of mountain glaciers: the cirque and valley glaciers.

Tạm dịch: Không hùng vĩ bằng những đồng băng rộng lớn là những loại sông băng trên núi phổ biến nhất: những hố băng và thung lũng băng.

Như vậy đáp án B không được đề cập là sông băng

43. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

My brother usually (A) asked me for help (B) when he (C) has difficulty with his (D) homework.

asked

when

has

homewwork

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Nhận biết lỗi sai : Chia thì

Do mệnh đề “When” chia thì hiện tại đơn, nên mệnh đề chính cũng chia hiện tại đơn tương ứng

- Sửa: asked à asks

Dịch: Em tôi thường yêu cầu tôi giúp đỡ khi nó gặp khó khăn về bài tập

44. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

They are (A) having (B) her house (C)  painted by a (D) construction company

having

her

painted

construction

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Nhận biết lỗi sai : Kiến thức về sự hoà hợp giữa chủ ngữ và tính từ sở hữu cách

Phải sửa:  her à their

45. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

(A) I’m becoming increasingly (B) forgetable. Last week I locked (C) myself out of (D) the house twice.

I'm becoming

forgetable

myself

the

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Nhận biết lỗi sai: Kiến thức về dùng từ đúng ngữ cảnh

Forgetable(a) có thể quên thay bằng

Forgetful (a) Hay quên

46. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

We have been cooking for the party for four hours

We didn’t start cooking for the party until four.

We started cooking for the partyfour hours ago.

We have four cooksfor the party.

Cooking for the partywill be done in four hours.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức kiểm tra: tense transformation

47. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

"Don't forget to submit your assignments by Thursday," said the teacher to the students.

The teacher reminded the students to submit their assignments by Thursday.

The teacher allowed the students to submit their assignments by Thursday.

The teacher ordered the students to submit their assignments by Thursday.

The teacher encouraged the students to submit their assignments by Thursday.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức về câu tường thuật

Cụm từ Remember to…/ Don’t forget to …. Diễn đạt sự nhắc nhở  , khi thuật lại dùng động từ remind to…( nhắc nhở)

Xét đáp án chọn A.

The teacher reminded the students to submit their assignments by Thursday

48. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

I’m sure that they had practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals

They couldn’t have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals

They must have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals

They shouldn’t have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals

They might have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức về câu với cụm khiếm khuyết hoàn thành để suy đoán

Must have Ved-3 :chắc chắn , ắt hẳn đã  gần nghĩa nhất với câu gốc 

I’m sure that they had practiced…(Tôi chắc rằng họ đã…..)

Xét đáp án chọn B

49. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

Jenifer rejected the job offer. She now regrets it

Jenifer regrets not having rejected the job offer.

If only Jenifer didn’t reject the job offer.

Jenifer wishes she hadn’t rejected the job offer.

Jenifer regrets to reject the job offer.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Kiểm tra kiến thức: câu ao ước

Đề:              Jennifer từ chối lời đề nghị công việc. Giờ thì cô ấy đang hối tiếc.

Đáp án:       Jennifer hối tiếc vì đã từ chối lời đề nghị công việc.

Cấu trúc:     S + wish/wishes + S + had + V-ed/V3.

50. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

We couldn't solve the problem until our teacher arrived.

Not until we solved the problem could

When our teacher arrived, we solved the problem.

Until our teacher arrived, we were able to solve the problem.

Not until our teacher arrived could we solve the problem.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Đảo ngữ với Not until + Clause, TDT + S + V