30 đề luyện thi Đại Học môn Tiếng Anh cực hay có lời giải (Đề số 30)
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30 đề luyện thi Đại Học môn Tiếng Anh cực hay có lời giải (Đề số 30)

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50 câu hỏi
1. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from pronunciation in each of the following questions.

leaves

brings

looks

plays

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C

Theo quy tắc đọc đuôi -s, looks có phần gạch chân được đọc là /s/; các từ còn lại phần gạch chân được đọc là /z/.

2. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from pronunciation in each of the following questions from.

watched

promoted

invited

decided

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A

Theo quy tắc đọc đuôi -ed, watched có phần gạch chân được đọc là /t/; các từ còn lại phần gạch chân được đọc là /d/

3. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions from

require

consist

achieve

system

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D

system nhấn âm thứ nhất, các từ còn lại nhấn âm hai.

4. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions from

intervention

necessary

intellectual

productivity

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B

necessary nhấn âm thứ nhất, các từ còn lại nhấn âm ba

5. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

         In the past, British children were frequently encouraged to try out their performing skills for the benefit of adults. They did this by reading aloud, acting or ___(5)___ a musical instrument. As they (6) _____ up they were taken to public places of entertainment - the theatre, opera, circus or ballet.

       They looked forward to these ___(7)___ with great ___(8)__ and would remember and discuss what they had seen for many weeks afterwards. But nowadays television and computers ____(9)____ an endless stream of easily available entertainment, and children quickly accept these marvelous inventions  as a very ordinary part of their everyday lives. For many children, the sense of witnessing a very special live performance is gone forever.

Điền vào số (5)

handling

controlling

doing

playing

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D

play + loại nhạc cụ

6. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

         In the past, British children were frequently encouraged to try out their performing skills for the benefit of adults. They did this by reading aloud, acting or ___(5)___ a musical instrument. As they (6) _____ up they were taken to public places of entertainment - the theatre, opera, circus or ballet.

       They looked forward to these ___(7)___ with great ___(8)__ and would remember and discuss what they had seen for many weeks afterwards. But nowadays television and computers ____(9)____ an endless stream of easily available entertainment, and children quickly accept these marvelous inventions  as a very ordinary part of their everyday lives. For many children, the sense of witnessing a very special live performance is gone forever.

Điền vào số (6)

developed

brought

advanced

grew

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D

grow up: lớn lên

7. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

         In the past, British children were frequently encouraged to try out their performing skills for the benefit of adults. They did this by reading aloud, acting or ___(5)___ a musical instrument. As they (6) _____ up they were taken to public places of entertainment - the theatre, opera, circus or ballet.

       They looked forward to these ___(7)___ with great ___(8)__ and would remember and discuss what they had seen for many weeks afterwards. But nowadays television and computers ____(9)____ an endless stream of easily available entertainment, and children quickly accept these marvelous inventions  as a very ordinary part of their everyday lives. For many children, the sense of witnessing a very special live performance is gone forever.

Điền vào số (7)

circumstances

occasions

incidents

situations

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B

occasion: dịp, cơ hội

Các từ còn lại: circumstance: hoàn cảnh; incident: tai nạn; situation: trường hợ

8. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

         In the past, British children were frequently encouraged to try out their performing skills for the benefit of adults. They did this by reading aloud, acting or ___(5)___ a musical instrument. As they (6) _____ up they were taken to public places of entertainment - the theatre, opera, circus or ballet.

       They looked forward to these ___(7)___ with great ___(8)__ and would remember and discuss what they had seen for many weeks afterwards. But nowadays television and computers ____(9)____ an endless stream of easily available entertainment, and children quickly accept these marvelous inventions  as a very ordinary part of their everyday lives. For many children, the sense of witnessing a very special live performance is gone forever.

Điền vào số (8)

sensation

action

thrill

excitement

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D

with great excitement: với sự phấn khích lớn

Các từ còn lại: sensation:cảm giác; action: hành động; thrill: sự cảm động

9. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

         In the past, British children were frequently encouraged to try out their performing skills for the benefit of adults. They did this by reading aloud, acting or ___(5)___ a musical instrument. As they (6) _____ up they were taken to public places of entertainment - the theatre, opera, circus or ballet.

       They looked forward to these ___(7)___ with great ___(8)__ and would remember and discuss what they had seen for many weeks afterwards. But nowadays television and computers ____(9)____ an endless stream of easily available entertainment, and children quickly accept these marvelous inventions  as a very ordinary part of their everyday lives. For many children, the sense of witnessing a very special live performance is gone forever.

Điền vào số (9)

send

supply

stock

store

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B

supply: cung cấp.

Các từ còn lại: send: gửi; stock: tích trữ; store: lưu trữ

10. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

      Although speech is the most advanced form of communication, there are many ways of communicating without using speech. Signals, signs, symbols, and gestures may be found in every known culture. The basic function of signal is to impinge upon the environment in such a way that it attracts attention, as. For example, the dots and dashes of a telegraph circuit. Coded to refer to speech, the potential for communication is very great. Less adaptable to the codiíication of words, signs also contain meaning in and of themselves. A stop sign or a barber pole conveys meaning quickly and conveniently. Symbols are more difficult to describe than either signals or signs because of their intricate relationship with the receiver’s cultural perceptions. In some cultures, applauding in a theater provides performers with an auditory symbol of approval. Gestures such as waving and handshaking also communicate certain cultural messages.

          Although signals, signs, symbols, and gestures are very useful, they do have a major disadvantage. They usually do not allow ideas to be shared without the sender being directly adjacent to the receiver. As a result, means of communication intended to be used for long distances and extended periods are based upon speech. Radio, television, and the telephone are only a few.

Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

Gestures

Signs and signals

Speech

Communication

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D

Gesture (cử chỉ); Speech ( lời nói ); Signs and signals (Các dấu hiệu và tín hiệu) là các cách giao tiếp. => Communication ( giao tiếp) là chung nhất.

11. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

      Although speech is the most advanced form of communication, there are many ways of communicating without using speech. Signals, signs, symbols, and gestures may be found in every known culture. The basic function of signal is to impinge upon the environment in such a way that it attracts attention, as. For example, the dots and dashes of a telegraph circuit. Coded to refer to speech, the potential for communication is very great. Less adaptable to the codiíication of words, signs also contain meaning in and of themselves. A stop sign or a barber pole conveys meaning quickly and conveniently. Symbols are more difficult to describe than either signals or signs because of their intricate relationship with the receiver’s cultural perceptions. In some cultures, applauding in a theater provides performers with an auditory symbol of approval. Gestures such as waving and handshaking also communicate certain cultural messages.

          Although signals, signs, symbols, and gestures are very useful, they do have a major disadvantage. They usually do not allow ideas to be shared without the sender being directly adjacent to the receiver. As a result, means of communication intended to be used for long distances and extended periods are based upon speech. Radio, television, and the telephone are only a few.

What does the author say about speech?

It is dependent upon the advances made by inventors.

It is the most advanced form of communication.

It is necessary for communication to occur.

It is the only true form of communication.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B

Ý trong bài: Although speech is the most advanced form of communication, there are many ways of communicating without using speech.

12. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

      Although speech is the most advanced form of communication, there are many ways of communicating without using speech. Signals, signs, symbols, and gestures may be found in every known culture. The basic function of signal is to impinge upon the environment in such a way that it attracts attention, as. For example, the dots and dashes of a telegraph circuit. Coded to refer to speech, the potential for communication is very great. Less adaptable to the codiíication of words, signs also contain meaning in and of themselves. A stop sign or a barber pole conveys meaning quickly and conveniently. Symbols are more difficult to describe than either signals or signs because of their intricate relationship with the receiver’s cultural perceptions. In some cultures, applauding in a theater provides performers with an auditory symbol of approval. Gestures such as waving and handshaking also communicate certain cultural messages.

          Although signals, signs, symbols, and gestures are very useful, they do have a major disadvantage. They usually do not allow ideas to be shared without the sender being directly adjacent to the receiver. As a result, means of communication intended to be used for long distances and extended periods are based upon speech. Radio, television, and the telephone are only a few.

According to the passage, what is a signal?

A form of communication that interrupts the environment.

The most difficult form of communication to describe.

A form of communication which may be used across long distances.

The form of communication most related to cultural perception.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C

Ý trong bài: The basic function of signal is to impinge upon the environment in such a way that it attracts attention, Các chức năng cơ bản của tín hiệu là để đụng chạm vào môi trường theo cách mà nó thu hút sự chú ý, => có thể được sử dụng ở khoảng cách xa.

13. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

      Although speech is the most advanced form of communication, there are many ways of communicating without using speech. Signals, signs, symbols, and gestures may be found in every known culture. The basic function of signal is to impinge upon the environment in such a way that it attracts attention, as. For example, the dots and dashes of a telegraph circuit. Coded to refer to speech, the potential for communication is very great. Less adaptable to the codiíication of words, signs also contain meaning in and of themselves. A stop sign or a barber pole conveys meaning quickly and conveniently. Symbols are more difficult to describe than either signals or signs because of their intricate relationship with the receiver’s cultural perceptions. In some cultures, applauding in a theater provides performers with an auditory symbol of approval. Gestures such as waving and handshaking also communicate certain cultural messages.

          Although signals, signs, symbols, and gestures are very useful, they do have a major disadvantage. They usually do not allow ideas to be shared without the sender being directly adjacent to the receiver. As a result, means of communication intended to be used for long distances and extended periods are based upon speech. Radio, television, and the telephone are only a few.

The phrase “ impinge upon” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to________.

prohibit

intrude

vary

improve

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B

impinge upon = intrude: đụng chạm, can thiệp Các từ còn lại: prohibit:cấm; vary: đa dạng; improve: nâng cao

14. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

      Although speech is the most advanced form of communication, there are many ways of communicating without using speech. Signals, signs, symbols, and gestures may be found in every known culture. The basic function of signal is to impinge upon the environment in such a way that it attracts attention, as. For example, the dots and dashes of a telegraph circuit. Coded to refer to speech, the potential for communication is very great. Less adaptable to the codiíication of words, signs also contain meaning in and of themselves. A stop sign or a barber pole conveys meaning quickly and conveniently. Symbols are more difficult to describe than either signals or signs because of their intricate relationship with the receiver’s cultural perceptions. In some cultures, applauding in a theater provides performers with an auditory symbol of approval. Gestures such as waving and handshaking also communicate certain cultural messages.

          Although signals, signs, symbols, and gestures are very useful, they do have a major disadvantage. They usually do not allow ideas to be shared without the sender being directly adjacent to the receiver. As a result, means of communication intended to be used for long distances and extended periods are based upon speech. Radio, television, and the telephone are only a few.

The word “it” in paragraph refers to ________.

way

environment

function

signal

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D

The basic function of signal is to impinge uponthe environment in such a way that itattracts attention, Câu này đang đề cập về “signal” => dễ dàng có thể hiểu được “it” thay thế cho “signal”

15. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

      Although speech is the most advanced form of communication, there are many ways of communicating without using speech. Signals, signs, symbols, and gestures may be found in every known culture. The basic function of signal is to impinge upon the environment in such a way that it attracts attention, as. For example, the dots and dashes of a telegraph circuit. Coded to refer to speech, the potential for communication is very great. Less adaptable to the codiíication of words, signs also contain meaning in and of themselves. A stop sign or a barber pole conveys meaning quickly and conveniently. Symbols are more difficult to describe than either signals or signs because of their intricate relationship with the receiver’s cultural perceptions. In some cultures, applauding in a theater provides performers with an auditory symbol of approval. Gestures such as waving and handshaking also communicate certain cultural messages.

          Although signals, signs, symbols, and gestures are very useful, they do have a major disadvantage. They usually do not allow ideas to be shared without the sender being directly adjacent to the receiver. As a result, means of communication intended to be used for long distances and extended periods are based upon speech. Radio, television, and the telephone are only a few.

The word “ potential” in paragraph 1 could be replaced by ________.

advanced

possibility

organization

signal

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B

potential = possibility: khả năng

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: advanced: tiên tiến; organization: tổ chức; signal: tín hiệu

16. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

      Although speech is the most advanced form of communication, there are many ways of communicating without using speech. Signals, signs, symbols, and gestures may be found in every known culture. The basic function of signal is to impinge upon the environment in such a way that it attracts attention, as. For example, the dots and dashes of a telegraph circuit. Coded to refer to speech, the potential for communication is very great. Less adaptable to the codiíication of words, signs also contain meaning in and of themselves. A stop sign or a barber pole conveys meaning quickly and conveniently. Symbols are more difficult to describe than either signals or signs because of their intricate relationship with the receiver’s cultural perceptions. In some cultures, applauding in a theater provides performers with an auditory symbol of approval. Gestures such as waving and handshaking also communicate certain cultural messages.

          Although signals, signs, symbols, and gestures are very useful, they do have a major disadvantage. They usually do not allow ideas to be shared without the sender being directly adjacent to the receiver. As a result, means of communication intended to be used for long distances and extended periods are based upon speech. Radio, television, and the telephone are only a few.

Why were the telephone, radio, and television invented?

Because people were unable to understand signs, signals, and symbols.

Because people wanted to communicate across long distances.

Because people believed that signs, signals, and symbols were obsolete.

Because people wanted new forms of communication.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B

Ý trong bài: As a result, means of communication intended to be used for long distances and extended periods are based upon speech. Radio, television, and the telephone are only a few.

17. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

      Although speech is the most advanced form of communication, there are many ways of communicating without using speech. Signals, signs, symbols, and gestures may be found in every known culture. The basic function of signal is to impinge upon the environment in such a way that it attracts attention, as. For example, the dots and dashes of a telegraph circuit. Coded to refer to speech, the potential for communication is very great. Less adaptable to the codiíication of words, signs also contain meaning in and of themselves. A stop sign or a barber pole conveys meaning quickly and conveniently. Symbols are more difficult to describe than either signals or signs because of their intricate relationship with the receiver’s cultural perceptions. In some cultures, applauding in a theater provides performers with an auditory symbol of approval. Gestures such as waving and handshaking also communicate certain cultural messages.

          Although signals, signs, symbols, and gestures are very useful, they do have a major disadvantage. They usually do not allow ideas to be shared without the sender being directly adjacent to the receiver. As a result, means of communication intended to be used for long distances and extended periods are based upon speech. Radio, television, and the telephone are only a few.

It may be concluded from this passage that ________.

only some cultures have signs, signals, and symbol

signs, signals, symbols, and gestures are forms of communication

symbols are very easy to define and interrupt

waving and handshaking are not related to culture

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B

Có thể dễ dàng chọn được đáp án này, vì bài đề cập đến “signs, signals, symbols, and gestures are forms of communication”

18. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

      In the mid - nineteenth century, the United States had tremendous natural resources that could be exploited in order to develop heavy industry. Most of the raw materials that are valuable in the manufacture of machinery, transportation facilities, and consumer goods lay ready to be worked into wealth. Iron, coal, and oil - the basic ingredients of industrial growth - were plentiful and needed only the application of technical expertise, organizational skill, and labor.

      One crucial development in this movement toward industrialization was the growth of the railroads. The railway network expanded rapidly until the railroad map of the United States looked like a spider’s web, with the Steel filaments connecting all important sources of raw materials, their places of manufacture, and their centers of distribution. The railroads contributed to the industrial growth not only by connecting these major centers, but also by themselves consuming enormous amounts of fuel, iron, and coal.

      Many factors influenced emerging modes of production. For example, machine tools, the tools used to make goods, were steadily improved in the latter part of the nineteenth century - always with an eye to speedier production and lower unit costs. The products of the factories were rapidly absorbed by the growing cities that sheltered the workers and the distributors. The increased urban population was nourished by the increased farm production that, in turn, was made more productive by the use of the new farm machinery. American agricultural production kept up with the urban demand and still had surpluses for sale to the industrial centers of Europe.

          The labor that ran the factories and built the railways was recruited in part from American farm areas where people were being displaced by farm machinery, in part from Asia, and in part from Europe. Europe now began to send tides of immigrants from eastern and southern Europe - most of whom were originally poor farmers but who settled in American industrial cities. The money to finance this tremendous expansion of the American economy still came from European financiers for the most part, but the American were approaching the day when their expansion could be financed in their own “ money market”.

What does the passage mainly discuss?

The history of railroads in the United States

The major United States industrial centers

Factors that affected industrialization in the United State

The role of agriculture in the nineteenth century

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C

Các factors có thể kể đến trong bài: the application of technical expertise, organizational skill, and labor…the growth of the railroads..., machine tools, the tools

19. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

      In the mid - nineteenth century, the United States had tremendous natural resources that could be exploited in order to develop heavy industry. Most of the raw materials that are valuable in the manufacture of machinery, transportation facilities, and consumer goods lay ready to be worked into wealth. Iron, coal, and oil - the basic ingredients of industrial growth - were plentiful and needed only the application of technical expertise, organizational skill, and labor.

      One crucial development in this movement toward industrialization was the growth of the railroads. The railway network expanded rapidly until the railroad map of the United States looked like a spider’s web, with the Steel filaments connecting all important sources of raw materials, their places of manufacture, and their centers of distribution. The railroads contributed to the industrial growth not only by connecting these major centers, but also by themselves consuming enormous amounts of fuel, iron, and coal.

      Many factors influenced emerging modes of production. For example, machine tools, the tools used to make goods, were steadily improved in the latter part of the nineteenth century - always with an eye to speedier production and lower unit costs. The products of the factories were rapidly absorbed by the growing cities that sheltered the workers and the distributors. The increased urban population was nourished by the increased farm production that, in turn, was made more productive by the use of the new farm machinery. American agricultural production kept up with the urban demand and still had surpluses for sale to the industrial centers of Europe.

          The labor that ran the factories and built the railways was recruited in part from American farm areas where people were being displaced by farm machinery, in part from Asia, and in part from Europe. Europe now began to send tides of immigrants from eastern and southern Europe - most of whom were originally poor farmers but who settled in American industrial cities. The money to finance this tremendous expansion of the American economy still came from European financiers for the most part, but the American were approaching the day when their expansion could be financed in their own “ money market”.

The word “ themselves” in the paragraph 2 refers to ________

sources

centers

railroads

places

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C

The railroads contributed to the industrial growth not only by connecting these major centers, but also by themselves consuming enormous amounts of fuel, iron, and coal.

20. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

      In the mid - nineteenth century, the United States had tremendous natural resources that could be exploited in order to develop heavy industry. Most of the raw materials that are valuable in the manufacture of machinery, transportation facilities, and consumer goods lay ready to be worked into wealth. Iron, coal, and oil - the basic ingredients of industrial growth - were plentiful and needed only the application of technical expertise, organizational skill, and labor.

      One crucial development in this movement toward industrialization was the growth of the railroads. The railway network expanded rapidly until the railroad map of the United States looked like a spider’s web, with the Steel filaments connecting all important sources of raw materials, their places of manufacture, and their centers of distribution. The railroads contributed to the industrial growth not only by connecting these major centers, but also by themselves consuming enormous amounts of fuel, iron, and coal.

      Many factors influenced emerging modes of production. For example, machine tools, the tools used to make goods, were steadily improved in the latter part of the nineteenth century - always with an eye to speedier production and lower unit costs. The products of the factories were rapidly absorbed by the growing cities that sheltered the workers and the distributors. The increased urban population was nourished by the increased farm production that, in turn, was made more productive by the use of the new farm machinery. American agricultural production kept up with the urban demand and still had surpluses for sale to the industrial centers of Europe.

          The labor that ran the factories and built the railways was recruited in part from American farm areas where people were being displaced by farm machinery, in part from Asia, and in part from Europe. Europe now began to send tides of immigrants from eastern and southern Europe - most of whom were originally poor farmers but who settled in American industrial cities. The money to finance this tremendous expansion of the American economy still came from European financiers for the most part, but the American were approaching the day when their expansion could be financed in their own “ money market”.

According to the passage, all of the following were true of railroads in the United States in the nineteenth century EXCEPT that _____.

they connected important industrial cities

they were necessary to the industrialization process

they were expanded in a short time

they used relatively small quantities of natural resources

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D

A và C được đề cập: The railway network expanded rapidly until the railroad map of the United States looked like a spider’s web, with the Steel filaments connecting all important sources of raw materials, their places of manufacture, and their centers of distribution.

B được đề cập: The railroads contributed to the industrial growth not only by connecting these major centers, but also by themselves consuming enormous amounts of fuel, iron, and coal.

21. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

      In the mid - nineteenth century, the United States had tremendous natural resources that could be exploited in order to develop heavy industry. Most of the raw materials that are valuable in the manufacture of machinery, transportation facilities, and consumer goods lay ready to be worked into wealth. Iron, coal, and oil - the basic ingredients of industrial growth - were plentiful and needed only the application of technical expertise, organizational skill, and labor.

      One crucial development in this movement toward industrialization was the growth of the railroads. The railway network expanded rapidly until the railroad map of the United States looked like a spider’s web, with the Steel filaments connecting all important sources of raw materials, their places of manufacture, and their centers of distribution. The railroads contributed to the industrial growth not only by connecting these major centers, but also by themselves consuming enormous amounts of fuel, iron, and coal.

      Many factors influenced emerging modes of production. For example, machine tools, the tools used to make goods, were steadily improved in the latter part of the nineteenth century - always with an eye to speedier production and lower unit costs. The products of the factories were rapidly absorbed by the growing cities that sheltered the workers and the distributors. The increased urban population was nourished by the increased farm production that, in turn, was made more productive by the use of the new farm machinery. American agricultural production kept up with the urban demand and still had surpluses for sale to the industrial centers of Europe.

          The labor that ran the factories and built the railways was recruited in part from American farm areas where people were being displaced by farm machinery, in part from Asia, and in part from Europe. Europe now began to send tides of immigrants from eastern and southern Europe - most of whom were originally poor farmers but who settled in American industrial cities. The money to finance this tremendous expansion of the American economy still came from European financiers for the most part, but the American were approaching the day when their expansion could be financed in their own “ money market”.

Which of the following in NOT true of United States farmers in the nineteenth century?

They lost some jobs because of mechanization

They were unable to produce sufficient food for urban areas

They raised their productivity by using new machinery

They sold food to European countries

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B

A được đề cập: The labor that ran the factories and built the railways was recruited in part from American farm areas where people were being displaced by farm machinery

C được đề cập: The increased urban population was nourished by the increased farm production that, in turn, was made more productive by the use of the new farm machinery.

D được đề cập: American agricultural production kept up with the urban demand and still had surpluses for sale to the industrial centers of Europe.

22. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

      In the mid - nineteenth century, the United States had tremendous natural resources that could be exploited in order to develop heavy industry. Most of the raw materials that are valuable in the manufacture of machinery, transportation facilities, and consumer goods lay ready to be worked into wealth. Iron, coal, and oil - the basic ingredients of industrial growth - were plentiful and needed only the application of technical expertise, organizational skill, and labor.

      One crucial development in this movement toward industrialization was the growth of the railroads. The railway network expanded rapidly until the railroad map of the United States looked like a spider’s web, with the Steel filaments connecting all important sources of raw materials, their places of manufacture, and their centers of distribution. The railroads contributed to the industrial growth not only by connecting these major centers, but also by themselves consuming enormous amounts of fuel, iron, and coal.

      Many factors influenced emerging modes of production. For example, machine tools, the tools used to make goods, were steadily improved in the latter part of the nineteenth century - always with an eye to speedier production and lower unit costs. The products of the factories were rapidly absorbed by the growing cities that sheltered the workers and the distributors. The increased urban population was nourished by the increased farm production that, in turn, was made more productive by the use of the new farm machinery. American agricultural production kept up with the urban demand and still had surpluses for sale to the industrial centers of Europe.

          The labor that ran the factories and built the railways was recruited in part from American farm areas where people were being displaced by farm machinery, in part from Asia, and in part from Europe. Europe now began to send tides of immigrants from eastern and southern Europe - most of whom were originally poor farmers but who settled in American industrial cities. The money to finance this tremendous expansion of the American economy still came from European financiers for the most part, but the American were approaching the day when their expansion could be financed in their own “ money market”.

The word “ ran” in the paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ________

operated

hurried

constructed

owned

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A

ran = operated: hoạt động

Các từ còn lại: hurried: vội vã…; constructed: xây dựng; owned: sở hữ

23. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.

Men and women in the Peace Corps work with people in the developing countries to help them improving their living conditions.

work

developing

improving

living

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C

improving => (to) improve. Cấu trúc: help someone (to) do something

24. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.

Although not widely sold, that book is considered to be best book on the subject.

not

sold

best

the

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C

best => the best. So sánh hơn nhất có “the”

25. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.

Because his sickness, he didn’t take part in the English competition held last Sunday.

Because

he

take

held

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A

because ( + clause ) => because of (+ N/ V-ing) .

26. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.

Dreaming, like all other mental processes, it is a product of the brain and its activity.

like all

it is

of the brain

its activity

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B

it is => is, chủ ngữ là “dreaming” => thừa đại từ “it”

27. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

We went away on holiday last week, but it rained day in day out.

every single day

every other day

every second day

every two days

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A

day in day out = every single day: hàng ngày

28. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. 

We can use either verbal or non - verbal forms of communication.

using gesture

using speech

using verbs

usingfacialexpressions

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B

verbal: bằng lời nói, bằng miệng = using speech ( sử dụng lời nói 

29. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

Thousands are going starving because of the failure of this year's harvest.

hungry

rich

poor

full

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D

starving = hungry: đói >< full: no Rich: giàu >< poor: nghèo

30. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

There is growing concern about the way man has destroyed the environment.

ease

attraction

consideration

speculation

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A

concern: mối quan tâm, bận tâm >< ease: sự rảnh rang, thảnh thơi Các từ còn lại: attraction: thu hút; consideration: sự cân nhắc; speculation: sự suy xé

31. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

A: “ Do you have a copy of The Last Leaf"?

B: “ You are________luck. I have just one copy left”

by

in

of

at

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B

be in luck = be lucky: may mắn

32. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Since the flood the number of homeless people ________ dramatically.

are increasing

had increased

increase

has increased

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D

Since + mốc thòi gian => dùng thi hiện tại hoàn thành

33. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Can you make yourself ________ in French?

understood

understand

to understand

understandin

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A

Make someone + PII/ adj: khiến ai đó như thế nào

34. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Today many species of plant and animal are in ________ of extinction.

danger

endangered

endanger

dangerour

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A

in danger of : trong nguy cơ...

35. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

If the current rate of deforestation continues, the world’s rainforests ________ within 100 years.

would vanish

vanish

will vanish

would have vanished

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C

Câu điều kiện loại I: If + S + V (HTĐG), S + will+ V.

36. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

At first she was trained to be scriptwriter, but later she worked as ________ secretary.

the / a

a / a

the / the

a / the

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B 

Trước các danh từ chỉ nghề nghiệp ta dùng mạo từ “a”

37. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

“ Don’t look so worried!. You should take the leader’s comment with ________.”

a teaspoon of salt

a cup of salt

a dose of salt

a pinch of salt

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D

Thành ngữ: take something with a pinch/grain of salt ^ không tin ai/điều gì hoàn toàn.

38. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

If I ________ an astronaut traveling in a cabin, I’d not be annoyed by the weightlessness.

am

be

will be

were

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D

Trong câu điều kiện loại II, ta dùng “were” với tất cả các câu

39. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Our project was successful ________ its practicality.

in terms of

with a view to

regardless

on behalf of

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A

in terms of : xét về mặt. ...

Các cụm còn lại:

with a view to doing something: với ý định làm cái gì, với hy vọng làm cái gì regardless of: không đếm xỉa đến on behalf of: đại diện cho

40. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Of the two new students, one is friendly and ________.

the others are not

the other is not

another is unfriendly

other lacks friendliness

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B

one - một người ( trong hai học sinh mới ) , the other - người còn lại ( cũng trong hai người đó)

41. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

There is one person to ________ I owe more than I can say.

whom

who

that

whose

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A

whom thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người đóng vai trò làm tân ngữ sau giới từ “to”

42. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

After a good night’s sleep I woke up feeling as fresh as ________ and eager to start a new day.

a fruit

a daisy

a flower

a maide

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B

as fresh as a daisy- tươi như hoa

43. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

________is the existence of a large number of different kinds of animals and plants which make a balanced environment.

extinction

biodiversity

habitat

conservation

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B

biodiversity : đa dạng sinh học

Các từ còn lại: extinction: sự tuyệt chủng; habitat: môi trường sống; conservation: sự bảo tồn

44. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Since we ________ to working so hard, can we rest for a while?

don’t used

aren’t used

don’t use

not use

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B

be used to + V-ing: thói quen làm gì…

45. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

- Kate: “ How lovely your cats are!" 

- David: “______”

Really? They are

Thank you, it is nice of you to say so

Can you say it again

I love them, too

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B

How lovely your cats are! - Những chú mèo của bạn thật đáng yêu. - Lời khen

Đáp án là B. Thank you, it is nice of you to say so. - Cám ơn. Bạn thật tốt khi nói như vậy.

46. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Peter was ejected after committing five personal ________ in water sport game yesterday.

mistakes

faults

fouls

error

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: C

Giải thích:

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

A. mistake (n): nhầm lẫn, sai lầm

B. fault (n): thiếu sót, khuyết điểm; lỗi (trách nhiệm về một sai lầm)

C. foul (n): phạm luật, phạm lỗi trong thể thao

D. error (n): sai sót kỹ thuật

Dựa vào nghĩa câu, chọn C.

Dịch: Peter đã bị đuổi ra sau khi phạm năm lỗi cá nhân trong môn thể thao dưới nước ngày hôm qua.

47. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Toxic chemicals in the air and land have driven many species to the _____ of extinction.

tip

edge

verge

border

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C

drive something to the verge of ..: lái xuống vực thẳm của

48. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

He managed to keep his job ________ the manager had threatened to sack him.

therefore

although

unless

despite

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B

although + clause: mặc dù … ( chỉ sự tương phản )

Therefore: vì vậy ( thường đứng đầu câu trước dấu phẩy)

Unless + clause: nếu không ( chỉ điều kiện )

Despite + V-ing/N: mặc dù

49. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

- Anne: “ Make yourself at home” - John: “________”

Thanks! Same to you

That’s very kind. Thank you

Not at all. Don’t mention it

Yes, Can I help you?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B

Make yourself at home. - Hãy tự nhiên như ở nhà.

A. Cám ơn. Bạn cũng thế.

B. Thật tốt. Cám ơn bạn.

C.  Không sao. Đừng để ý đến nó.

Vâng, Tôi có thể giúp bạn được không?

50. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

It’s a secret. You ________ let anyone know about it.

mustn’t

needn’t

mightn’t

may not

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A

mustn’t: không được phép ( chỉ sự bắt buộc )

Dịch: Đây là bí mật, Anh không được phép cho người khác biết.

Các modal verbs còn lại: needn’t: không cần; mightn’t: không thể; may not: không thể