30 đề luyện thi Đại Học môn Tiếng Anh cực hay có lời giải (Đề số 28)
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30 đề luyện thi Đại Học môn Tiếng Anh cực hay có lời giải (Đề số 28)

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50 câu hỏi
1. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlinedpart that needs correction.

Building thousands of years ago, the ancient palace is popular with modern tourists.

Building

ago

the ancient

popular with

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A

building => built

2. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlinedpart that needs correction

Society will be having to change radically to keep face with the technology available.

Society

will be having

with

available

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B

will be having => will have (Tương lai đơn giản)

3. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlinedpart that needs correction

There are differences and simillarities between Vietnamese and American culture.

There are

and simillarities

Vietnamese

culture

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D

culture => cultures

4. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlinedpart that needs correction

Unlike many writings of her time, she was not preoccupied with morality.

writings

of her time

preoccupied

morality

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A

writings => writers

5. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlinedpart that needs correction

Daisy has such many things to do that she has to no time to go out.

such

to do

has

to go

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A

such => so

6. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlinedpart in each of the followings.

The dog saw his reflection in the pool of water .

imagination

bone

eash

image

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D

Reflection: sự phản chiếu, phản xạ, sự dội lại => đồng nghĩa với image: hình ảnh, ảnh (trong gương, trên mặt nước)

Các từ còn lại: Imagination: khả năng tưởng tượng; Bone: xương; Leash: dây xích chó.

7. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlinedpart in each of the followings.

Few businesses are flourishing in the present economic climate.

taking off

setting up

growing well

Closingdown

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C

flourishing: phồn thịnh 

growing well : phát triển tốt Các từ còn lại: set up: thiết lập; close down: đóng cửa; take off: cất cánh

8. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlinedpart in each of the followings.

At times, I look at him and wonder what is going on in his mind.

hardly

always

sometimes

never

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C

At times: thỉnh thoảng => đồng nghĩa với sometimes: thỉnh thoảng.

Các từ còn lại: Always: luôn luôn; Hardly: hầu như không; Never: không bao giờ.

9. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentences  that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlinedpart in each of the followings.

The noise next door did not stop until after midnight.

Not until after midnight the noise next door stopped.

It was midnight and the noise next door stopped.

The noise next door stopped at midnight.

It was not until after midnight that the noise next door stopped.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: D

Giải thích:

S + did + not + V + until + mốc thời gian: Ai đó không làm gì cho đến khi… (đến lúc đó thì

họ mới làm)

= Not until + từ chỉ thời gian + trợ động từ + S + V: mãi đến khi … thì …

= It was not until + từ chỉ thời gian + that + S + V

Dịch: Bữa tiệc ồn ào bên cạnh đã dừng lại sau nửa đêm.

A. sai cấu trúc (đã đảo trợ động từ “did” lên trước chủ ngữ, không cần chia quá khứ cho động từ “stop” nữa)

B. Nửa đêm, tiếng ồn ào ở nhà bên cạnh mới dừng lại. => sai nghĩa và sai cấu trúc

C. Tiếng ồn ào ở nhà bên cạnh đã dừng lại vào lúc nửa đêm. => sai nghĩa

D. Mãi đến nửa đêm, bữa tiệc ồn ào bên cạnh mới dừng lại. => đúng nghĩa và cấu trúc

10. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentences  that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlinedpart in each of the followings.

"Why don't you ask your parents for advice?" said Tom.

Tom suggested to me that I ask my parents for advice.

Tom advised me asking my parents for advice.

Tom wanted to know the reason why I don't ask my parents for advice.

Tom told me to ask my parents for advice.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A

Câu đã cho: "Why don't you ask your parents for advice?" - Sao cậu không hỏi bố mẹ xin lời khuyên

A: Tom suggested to me that I ask my parents for advice. - Tom gợi ý cho tôi là tôi nên hỏi bố mẹ xin lời khuyên.

11. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 11 to 20

      Everyone wants to reduce pollution. But the pollution problem is (11) ________ complicated as it is serious . It is complited (12) ________ much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. (13) ________, exhaust from automobiles causes a lartge percentage of air pollution . But the automobile (14) ________ transportation for millions of people . Factories discharge much (15)_____ the material that pollutes theair and water, but factories give employment to a large munber of people . Thus , to end (16)________ greatly reduce pollution immediately , people would have to ( 17)________ using many things that benefit them . Most of the people do not want to do that , of course . But pollution can be (18)________ reduced in several ways . Scientists and engineers can work to find ways lessen the (19)________. Of the pollution that such things as automobiles and factories cause . Governments can pass and enforce laws that (20) ________ businesses and traffic to stop , or to cut down on certain polluting activities.

Điền vào số (11)

less

like

as

more

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C

So sánh ngang bằng “ as + adj/adv + as .”

12. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 11 to 20

      Everyone wants to reduce pollution. But the pollution problem is (11) ________ complicated as it is serious . It is complited (12) ________ much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. (13) ________, exhaust from automobiles causes a lartge percentage of air pollution . But the automobile (14) ________ transportation for millions of people . Factories discharge much (15)_____ the material that pollutes theair and water, but factories give employment to a large munber of people . Thus , to end (16)________ greatly reduce pollution immediately , people would have to ( 17)________ using many things that benefit them . Most of the people do not want to do that , of course . But pollution can be (18)________ reduced in several ways . Scientists and engineers can work to find ways lessen the (19)________. Of the pollution that such things as automobiles and factories cause . Governments can pass and enforce laws that (20) ________ businesses and traffic to stop , or to cut down on certain polluting activities.

Điền vào số (12)

while

because

so

though

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B

because + clause: bởi vì

Các từ còn lại: while: trong khi; so: vì vậy; though: mặc dù

13. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 11 to 20

      Everyone wants to reduce pollution. But the pollution problem is (11) ________ complicated as it is serious . It is complited (12) ________ much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. (13) ________, exhaust from automobiles causes a lartge percentage of air pollution . But the automobile (14) ________ transportation for millions of people . Factories discharge much (15)_____ the material that pollutes theair and water, but factories give employment to a large munber of people . Thus , to end (16)________ greatly reduce pollution immediately , people would have to ( 17)________ using many things that benefit them . Most of the people do not want to do that , of course . But pollution can be (18)________ reduced in several ways . Scientists and engineers can work to find ways lessen the (19)________. Of the pollution that such things as automobiles and factories cause . Governments can pass and enforce laws that (20) ________ businesses and traffic to stop , or to cut down on certain polluting activities.

Điền vào số (13)

like

such as

specific

For example

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D

for example: ví dụ ( thường đứng đầu câu trước dấu phẩy.)

Các từ còn lại: like + N: như ...; such as: như là ( mang tính liệt kê ); specific: cụ thể

14. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 11 to 20

      Everyone wants to reduce pollution. But the pollution problem is (11) ________ complicated as it is serious . It is complited (12) ________ much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. (13) ________, exhaust from automobiles causes a lartge percentage of air pollution . But the automobile (14) ________ transportation for millions of people . Factories discharge much (15)_____ the material that pollutes theair and water, but factories give employment to a large munber of people . Thus , to end (16)________ greatly reduce pollution immediately , people would have to ( 17)________ using many things that benefit them . Most of the people do not want to do that , of course . But pollution can be (18)________ reduced in several ways . Scientists and engineers can work to find ways lessen the (19)________. Of the pollution that such things as automobiles and factories cause . Governments can pass and enforce laws that (20) ________ businesses and traffic to stop , or to cut down on certain polluting activities.

Điền vào số (14)

provides

takes

carries

afford

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A

provide something for someone: cung cấp cái gì cho ai

15. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 11 to 20

      Everyone wants to reduce pollution. But the pollution problem is (11) ________ complicated as it is serious . It is complited (12) ________ much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. (13) ________, exhaust from automobiles causes a lartge percentage of air pollution . But the automobile (14) ________ transportation for millions of people . Factories discharge much (15)_____ the material that pollutes theair and water, but factories give employment to a large munber of people . Thus , to end (16)________ greatly reduce pollution immediately , people would have to ( 17)________ using many things that benefit them . Most of the people do not want to do that , of course . But pollution can be (18)________ reduced in several ways . Scientists and engineers can work to find ways lessen the (19)________. Of the pollution that such things as automobiles and factories cause . Governments can pass and enforce laws that (20) ________ businesses and traffic to stop , or to cut down on certain polluting activities.

Điền vào số (15)

of

about

with

for

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A

much of + the + N ( uncountable) : nhiều ...

16. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 11 to 20

      Everyone wants to reduce pollution. But the pollution problem is (11) ________ complicated as it is serious . It is complited (12) ________ much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. (13) ________, exhaust from automobiles causes a lartge percentage of air pollution . But the automobile (14) ________ transportation for millions of people . Factories discharge much (15)_____ the material that pollutes theair and water, but factories give employment to a large munber of people . Thus , to end (16)________ greatly reduce pollution immediately , people would have to ( 17)________ using many things that benefit them . Most of the people do not want to do that , of course . But pollution can be (18)________ reduced in several ways . Scientists and engineers can work to find ways lessen the (19)________. Of the pollution that such things as automobiles and factories cause . Governments can pass and enforce laws that (20) ________ businesses and traffic to stop , or to cut down on certain polluting activities.

Điền vào số (16)

or

and

as well

then

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A

or: hoặc là ... ( chỉ lựa chọn)

Dịch: to end or greatly reduce : chấm dứt hoặc giảm đáng kể

17. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 11 to 20

      Everyone wants to reduce pollution. But the pollution problem is (11) ________ complicated as it is serious . It is complited (12) ________ much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. (13) ________, exhaust from automobiles causes a lartge percentage of air pollution . But the automobile (14) ________ transportation for millions of people . Factories discharge much (15)_____ the material that pollutes theair and water, but factories give employment to a large munber of people . Thus , to end (16)________ greatly reduce pollution immediately , people would have to ( 17)________ using many things that benefit them . Most of the people do not want to do that , of course . But pollution can be (18)________ reduced in several ways . Scientists and engineers can work to find ways lessen the (19)________. Of the pollution that such things as automobiles and factories cause . Governments can pass and enforce laws that (20) ________ businesses and traffic to stop , or to cut down on certain polluting activities.

Điền vào số (17)

stop

go on

start

continue

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A

stop + V-ing: từ bỏ , dừng hẳn việc gì.

Dịch: people would have to stop using many things that benefit them : mọi người sẽ phải ngừng sử dụng nhiều thứ mà có lợi cho họ

18. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 11 to 20

      Everyone wants to reduce pollution. But the pollution problem is (11) ________ complicated as it is serious . It is complited (12) ________ much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. (13) ________, exhaust from automobiles causes a lartge percentage of air pollution . But the automobile (14) ________ transportation for millions of people . Factories discharge much (15)_____ the material that pollutes theair and water, but factories give employment to a large munber of people . Thus , to end (16)________ greatly reduce pollution immediately , people would have to ( 17)________ using many things that benefit them . Most of the people do not want to do that , of course . But pollution can be (18)________ reduced in several ways . Scientists and engineers can work to find ways lessen the (19)________. Of the pollution that such things as automobiles and factories cause . Governments can pass and enforce laws that (20) ________ businesses and traffic to stop , or to cut down on certain polluting activities.

Điền vào số (18)

carefully

unexpectedly

gradually

little

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C

gradually reduced: giảm dần

Các từ còn lại: carefully: cẩn thận; unexpectedly: không trông đợi; little: ít

19. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 11 to 20

      Everyone wants to reduce pollution. But the pollution problem is (11) ________ complicated as it is serious . It is complited (12) ________ much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. (13) ________, exhaust from automobiles causes a lartge percentage of air pollution . But the automobile (14) ________ transportation for millions of people . Factories discharge much (15)_____ the material that pollutes theair and water, but factories give employment to a large munber of people . Thus , to end (16)________ greatly reduce pollution immediately , people would have to ( 17)________ using many things that benefit them . Most of the people do not want to do that , of course . But pollution can be (18)________ reduced in several ways . Scientists and engineers can work to find ways lessen the (19)________. Of the pollution that such things as automobiles and factories cause . Governments can pass and enforce laws that (20) ________ businesses and traffic to stop , or to cut down on certain polluting activities.

Điền vào số (19)

number

way

figure

amount

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D

the amount + N ( uncountable): nhiều ...

20. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 11 to 20

      Everyone wants to reduce pollution. But the pollution problem is (11) ________ complicated as it is serious . It is complited (12) ________ much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. (13) ________, exhaust from automobiles causes a lartge percentage of air pollution . But the automobile (14) ________ transportation for millions of people . Factories discharge much (15)_____ the material that pollutes theair and water, but factories give employment to a large munber of people . Thus , to end (16)________ greatly reduce pollution immediately , people would have to ( 17)________ using many things that benefit them . Most of the people do not want to do that , of course . But pollution can be (18)________ reduced in several ways . Scientists and engineers can work to find ways lessen the (19)________. Of the pollution that such things as automobiles and factories cause . Governments can pass and enforce laws that (20) ________ businesses and traffic to stop , or to cut down on certain polluting activities.

Điền vào số (20)

request

forbid

prevent

Require

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D

require someone to do something: yêu cầu ai làm gì

21. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word which is stressed differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.

considerate

photographer

community

Circumstance

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D

Từ circumstance có trong âm rơi âm tiết thứ nhất, các từ còn lại có trọng âm rơi âm tiết thứ hai.

22. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word which is stressed differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.

apply

anthem

appear

Attend

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B

Từ anthem có trong âm rơi âm tiết thứ nhất, các từ còn lại có trọng âm rơi âm tiết thứ hai.

23. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word which is stressed differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.

Ruined

Crowded

Admired

strolled

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B

Từ Crowded có phần gạch chân được phát âm là /id/, các từ còn lại có phần gạch chân được phát âm là /d/

24. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word which is stressed differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.

Important

Attraction

Character

irrational

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A

Từ Importantcó phần gạch chân được phát âm là /s/, các từ còn lại có phần gạch chân được phát âm là /æ/

25. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Traditionally in America, helping the poor was a matter for private charities or local governments. Arriving immigrants depended mainly on predecessors from their homeland to help them start a new life. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, several European nations instituted public-welfare programs. But such a movement was slow to take hold in the United States because the rapid pace of industrialization and the ready availability of farmland seemed to confirm the belief that anyone who was willing to work could find a job. Most of the programs started during the Depression era were temporary relief measures, but one of the programs Social Security - has become an American institution. Paid for by deductions from the paychecks of working people, Social Security ensures that retired persons receive a modest monthly income and also provides unemployment insurance, disability insurance, and other assistance to those who need it. Social Security payments to retired persons can start at age 62, but many wait until age 65, when the payments are slightly higher. Recently, there has been concern that the Social Security fund may not have enough money to fulfill its obligations in the 21st century, when the population of elderly Americans is expected to increase dramatically. Policy makers have proposed various ways to make up the anticipated deficit, but a long-term solution is still being debated. In the years since Roosevelt, other American presidents have established assistance programs. These include Medicaid and Medicare; food stamps, certificates that people can use to purchase food; and public housing which is built at federal expense and made available to persons on low incomes.

        Needy Americans can also turn to sources other than the government for help. A broad spectrum of private charities and voluntary organizations is available. Volunteerism is on the rise in the United States, especially among retired persons. It is estimated that almost 50 percent of Americans over age 18 do volunteer work, and nearly 75 percent of U.S. households contribute money to charity.

New immigrants to the U.S. could seek help from________.

the people who came earlier

the US government agencies

only charity organizations

volunteer organizations

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A

Bằng chứng cho câu trả lời này nằm trong câu “Arriving immigrants depended mainly on predecessors from their homeland to help them start a new life.” Trong đó, từ predecessors có nghĩa tương đương với the people who came earlier (những người đến trước).

26. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Traditionally in America, helping the poor was a matter for private charities or local governments. Arriving immigrants depended mainly on predecessors from their homeland to help them start a new life. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, several European nations instituted public-welfare programs. But such a movement was slow to take hold in the United States because the rapid pace of industrialization and the ready availability of farmland seemed to confirm the belief that anyone who was willing to work could find a job. Most of the programs started during the Depression era were temporary relief measures, but one of the programs Social Security - has become an American institution. Paid for by deductions from the paychecks of working people, Social Security ensures that retired persons receive a modest monthly income and also provides unemployment insurance, disability insurance, and other assistance to those who need it. Social Security payments to retired persons can start at age 62, but many wait until age 65, when the payments are slightly higher. Recently, there has been concern that the Social Security fund may not have enough money to fulfill its obligations in the 21st century, when the population of elderly Americans is expected to increase dramatically. Policy makers have proposed various ways to make up the anticipated deficit, but a long-term solution is still being debated. In the years since Roosevelt, other American presidents have established assistance programs. These include Medicaid and Medicare; food stamps, certificates that people can use to purchase food; and public housing which is built at federal expense and made available to persons on low incomes.

        Needy Americans can also turn to sources other than the government for help. A broad spectrum of private charities and voluntary organizations is available. Volunteerism is on the rise in the United States, especially among retired persons. It is estimated that almost 50 percent of Americans over age 18 do volunteer work, and nearly 75 percent of U.S. households contribute money to charity.

It took welfare programs a long time to gain a foothold in the U.S. due to the fast growth of ________.

industrialization

modernization

urbanization

population

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A

Trong câu “several European nations instituted public-welfare programs. But such a movement was slow to take hold in the United States because the rapid pace of industrialization” từ fast growth cùng nghĩa với từ rapid pace

27. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Traditionally in America, helping the poor was a matter for private charities or local governments. Arriving immigrants depended mainly on predecessors from their homeland to help them start a new life. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, several European nations instituted public-welfare programs. But such a movement was slow to take hold in the United States because the rapid pace of industrialization and the ready availability of farmland seemed to confirm the belief that anyone who was willing to work could find a job. Most of the programs started during the Depression era were temporary relief measures, but one of the programs Social Security - has become an American institution. Paid for by deductions from the paychecks of working people, Social Security ensures that retired persons receive a modest monthly income and also provides unemployment insurance, disability insurance, and other assistance to those who need it. Social Security payments to retired persons can start at age 62, but many wait until age 65, when the payments are slightly higher. Recently, there has been concern that the Social Security fund may not have enough money to fulfill its obligations in the 21st century, when the population of elderly Americans is expected to increase dramatically. Policy makers have proposed various ways to make up the anticipated deficit, but a long-term solution is still being debated. In the years since Roosevelt, other American presidents have established assistance programs. These include Medicaid and Medicare; food stamps, certificates that people can use to purchase food; and public housing which is built at federal expense and made available to persons on low incomes.

        Needy Americans can also turn to sources other than the government for help. A broad spectrum of private charities and voluntary organizations is available. Volunteerism is on the rise in the United States, especially among retired persons. It is estimated that almost 50 percent of Americans over age 18 do volunteer work, and nearly 75 percent of U.S. households contribute money to charity.

The word “instituted” in the first paragraph mostly means ________.

executed

studied

introduced

enforced

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C

Từ instituted co nhiều nghĩanhưng trong ngữ cảnh của bài đọc này nó mang nghĩa là thành lập/mở. Vậy cho nên nó gần nghĩa nhất với từ introduced.

28. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Traditionally in America, helping the poor was a matter for private charities or local governments. Arriving immigrants depended mainly on predecessors from their homeland to help them start a new life. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, several European nations instituted public-welfare programs. But such a movement was slow to take hold in the United States because the rapid pace of industrialization and the ready availability of farmland seemed to confirm the belief that anyone who was willing to work could find a job. Most of the programs started during the Depression era were temporary relief measures, but one of the programs Social Security - has become an American institution. Paid for by deductions from the paychecks of working people, Social Security ensures that retired persons receive a modest monthly income and also provides unemployment insurance, disability insurance, and other assistance to those who need it. Social Security payments to retired persons can start at age 62, but many wait until age 65, when the payments are slightly higher. Recently, there has been concern that the Social Security fund may not have enough money to fulfill its obligations in the 21st century, when the population of elderly Americans is expected to increase dramatically. Policy makers have proposed various ways to make up the anticipated deficit, but a long-term solution is still being debated. In the years since Roosevelt, other American presidents have established assistance programs. These include Medicaid and Medicare; food stamps, certificates that people can use to purchase food; and public housing which is built at federal expense and made available to persons on low incomes.

        Needy Americans can also turn to sources other than the government for help. A broad spectrum of private charities and voluntary organizations is available. Volunteerism is on the rise in the United States, especially among retired persons. It is estimated that almost 50 percent of Americans over age 18 do volunteer work, and nearly 75 percent of U.S. households contribute money to charity.

The Social Security program has become possible thanks to ________.

deductions from wages

people’s willingness to work

donations from companies

enforcement laws

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A

Theo câu “one of the programs Social Security - has become an American institution. Paid for by deductions (sự cắt giảm) from the paychecks (tiền lương) of working people”, tổ chức này được chi trả bởi 1 phần cắt giảm từ tiền lương của những người lao động.

29. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Traditionally in America, helping the poor was a matter for private charities or local governments. Arriving immigrants depended mainly on predecessors from their homeland to help them start a new life. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, several European nations instituted public-welfare programs. But such a movement was slow to take hold in the United States because the rapid pace of industrialization and the ready availability of farmland seemed to confirm the belief that anyone who was willing to work could find a job. Most of the programs started during the Depression era were temporary relief measures, but one of the programs Social Security - has become an American institution. Paid for by deductions from the paychecks of working people, Social Security ensures that retired persons receive a modest monthly income and also provides unemployment insurance, disability insurance, and other assistance to those who need it. Social Security payments to retired persons can start at age 62, but many wait until age 65, when the payments are slightly higher. Recently, there has been concern that the Social Security fund may not have enough money to fulfill its obligations in the 21st century, when the population of elderly Americans is expected to increase dramatically. Policy makers have proposed various ways to make up the anticipated deficit, but a long-term solution is still being debated. In the years since Roosevelt, other American presidents have established assistance programs. These include Medicaid and Medicare; food stamps, certificates that people can use to purchase food; and public housing which is built at federal expense and made available to persons on low incomes.

        Needy Americans can also turn to sources other than the government for help. A broad spectrum of private charities and voluntary organizations is available. Volunteerism is on the rise in the United States, especially among retired persons. It is estimated that almost 50 percent of Americans over age 18 do volunteer work, and nearly 75 percent of U.S. households contribute money to charity.

Most of the public assistance programs ________ after the severe economic crisis.

were introduced into institutions

did not become institutionalize

functioned fruitfully in institutions

did not work in institutions

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B

Trong câu “Most of the programs started during the Depression era were temporary relief measures, but one of the programs Social Security - has become an American institution.” từ “Depression era” tương đương với cụm từ “severe economic crisis” đều mang nghĩa là cuộc khủng hoảng kinh tế. Theo câu trên thì phần lớn các chương trình hỗ trợ ở thời kỳ khủng hoảng kinh tế ấy chỉ là giải pháp tạm thời sau đó các tổ chức ấy có thể lạitự giải tán và trong số đó chỉ có Social Security được thành lập.

30. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Traditionally in America, helping the poor was a matter for private charities or local governments. Arriving immigrants depended mainly on predecessors from their homeland to help them start a new life. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, several European nations instituted public-welfare programs. But such a movement was slow to take hold in the United States because the rapid pace of industrialization and the ready availability of farmland seemed to confirm the belief that anyone who was willing to work could find a job. Most of the programs started during the Depression era were temporary relief measures, but one of the programs Social Security - has become an American institution. Paid for by deductions from the paychecks of working people, Social Security ensures that retired persons receive a modest monthly income and also provides unemployment insurance, disability insurance, and other assistance to those who need it. Social Security payments to retired persons can start at age 62, but many wait until age 65, when the payments are slightly higher. Recently, there has been concern that the Social Security fund may not have enough money to fulfill its obligations in the 21st century, when the population of elderly Americans is expected to increase dramatically. Policy makers have proposed various ways to make up the anticipated deficit, but a long-term solution is still being debated. In the years since Roosevelt, other American presidents have established assistance programs. These include Medicaid and Medicare; food stamps, certificates that people can use to purchase food; and public housing which is built at federal expense and made available to persons on low incomes.

        Needy Americans can also turn to sources other than the government for help. A broad spectrum of private charities and voluntary organizations is available. Volunteerism is on the rise in the United States, especially among retired persons. It is estimated that almost 50 percent of Americans over age 18 do volunteer work, and nearly 75 percent of U.S. households contribute money to charity.

That Social Security payments will be a burden comes from the concern that _______.

elderly people ask for more money.

the program discourages working people.

the number of elderly people is growing.

younger people do not want to work.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C

Trong câu: “Recently, there has been concern that the Social Security fund may not have enough money to fulfill its obligations in the 21st century (=Social Security payments will be a

burden) , when the population of elderly Americans is expected to increase dramatically (= the number of elderly people is growing).

31. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Traditionally in America, helping the poor was a matter for private charities or local governments. Arriving immigrants depended mainly on predecessors from their homeland to help them start a new life. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, several European nations instituted public-welfare programs. But such a movement was slow to take hold in the United States because the rapid pace of industrialization and the ready availability of farmland seemed to confirm the belief that anyone who was willing to work could find a job. Most of the programs started during the Depression era were temporary relief measures, but one of the programs Social Security - has become an American institution. Paid for by deductions from the paychecks of working people, Social Security ensures that retired persons receive a modest monthly income and also provides unemployment insurance, disability insurance, and other assistance to those who need it. Social Security payments to retired persons can start at age 62, but many wait until age 65, when the payments are slightly higher. Recently, there has been concern that the Social Security fund may not have enough money to fulfill its obligations in the 21st century, when the population of elderly Americans is expected to increase dramatically. Policy makers have proposed various ways to make up the anticipated deficit, but a long-term solution is still being debated. In the years since Roosevelt, other American presidents have established assistance programs. These include Medicaid and Medicare; food stamps, certificates that people can use to purchase food; and public housing which is built at federal expense and made available to persons on low incomes.

        Needy Americans can also turn to sources other than the government for help. A broad spectrum of private charities and voluntary organizations is available. Volunteerism is on the rise in the United States, especially among retired persons. It is estimated that almost 50 percent of Americans over age 18 do volunteer work, and nearly 75 percent of U.S. households contribute money to charity.

Public assistance has become more and more popular due to the ________.

young people’s voluntarism only

volunteer organizations

people’s growing commitment to charity

innovations in the tax system

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C

vì càng ngày càng có thêm nhiều người tham gia vào các chương trình tình nguyện kể cả người trẻ và người già như trong bài đọc đã viết “Volunteerism is on the rise, It is estimated that almost 50 percent of Americans over age 18 do volunteer work, and nearly 75 percent of U.S. households contribute money to charity.

32. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Traditionally in America, helping the poor was a matter for private charities or local governments. Arriving immigrants depended mainly on predecessors from their homeland to help them start a new life. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, several European nations instituted public-welfare programs. But such a movement was slow to take hold in the United States because the rapid pace of industrialization and the ready availability of farmland seemed to confirm the belief that anyone who was willing to work could find a job. Most of the programs started during the Depression era were temporary relief measures, but one of the programs Social Security - has become an American institution. Paid for by deductions from the paychecks of working people, Social Security ensures that retired persons receive a modest monthly income and also provides unemployment insurance, disability insurance, and other assistance to those who need it. Social Security payments to retired persons can start at age 62, but many wait until age 65, when the payments are slightly higher. Recently, there has been concern that the Social Security fund may not have enough money to fulfill its obligations in the 21st century, when the population of elderly Americans is expected to increase dramatically. Policy makers have proposed various ways to make up the anticipated deficit, but a long-term solution is still being debated. In the years since Roosevelt, other American presidents have established assistance programs. These include Medicaid and Medicare; food stamps, certificates that people can use to purchase food; and public housing which is built at federal expense and made available to persons on low incomes.

        Needy Americans can also turn to sources other than the government for help. A broad spectrum of private charities and voluntary organizations is available. Volunteerism is on the rise in the United States, especially among retired persons. It is estimated that almost 50 percent of Americans over age 18 do volunteer work, and nearly 75 percent of U.S. households contribute money to charity.

The passage mainly discusses ________.

public assistance in America

immigration into America

funding agencies in America

ways of fund-raising in America

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A

Toàn bộ bài đọc cho thấy nội dung chính của bài đọc là nói về các tổ chức công cộng hỗ trợ người nghèo (nên C sai), ở Mỹ nói chung chứ không chỉ là người nhập cư (nên B sai). Bài đọc đề cập đến việc các tổ chức này lấy tiền từ đâu chứ không phải là cách gây quỹ nói chung ở Mỹ nên D sai.

33. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from .

Millions of people are using cellphones today. In many places, it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cellphones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication - having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.

          The explosion in mobile phone use around the world has made some health professionals worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health. On the other hand, medical studies have shown changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones. Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn't remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer's doctor didn't agree.

What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.

          As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often.

According to the passage, cellphones are especially popular with young people because ________.

they are indispensable in everyday communications

they make them look more stylis

they keep the users alert all the tim

they cannot be replaced by regular phones

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B

Ý trong bài: They find that the phones are more than a means of communication - having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.

Từ “cool” đồng nghĩa với fashionable hoặc stylish

people who use mobile phones.

Từ brain cells = the smallest units of the brain: tế bào não

34. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from .

Millions of people are using cellphones today. In many places, it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cellphones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication - having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.

          The explosion in mobile phone use around the world has made some health professionals worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health. On the other hand, medical studies have shown changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones. Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn't remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer's doctor didn't agree.

What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.

          As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often.

The changes possibly Caused by the cellphones are mainly concerned with ________.

the mobility of the mind and the body

the smallest units of the brain

the arteries of the brain

the resident memory

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B

Ý trong bài: On the other hand, medical studies have shown changes in the brain cells of some

35. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from .

Millions of people are using cellphones today. In many places, it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cellphones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication - having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.

          The explosion in mobile phone use around the world has made some health professionals worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health. On the other hand, medical studies have shown changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones. Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn't remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer's doctor didn't agree.

What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.

          As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often.

The word "means" in the passage most closely means ________.

“meanings”

“expression”

“method”

“transmission”

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C

a means of communication: phương tiện / cách thức giao tiếp => Đáp án là C. method

Các từ còn lại: meaning: nghĩa; expression: biểu hiện; transmission: sự truyền đạt

36. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from .

Millions of people are using cellphones today. In many places, it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cellphones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication - having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.

          The explosion in mobile phone use around the world has made some health professionals worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health. On the other hand, medical studies have shown changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones. Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn't remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer's doctor didn't agree.

What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.

          As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often.

The word "potentially" in the passage most closely means ________

“obviously”

“possibly”

“certainly”

“privately”

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B

Ý trong bài: "What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful?" Xét trong ngữ cảnh của câu potentially có nghĩa là "có thể", do đó từ có nghĩa gần nhất với nó là possibly.

37. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from .

Millions of people are using cellphones today. In many places, it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cellphones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication - having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.

          The explosion in mobile phone use around the world has made some health professionals worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health. On the other hand, medical studies have shown changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones. Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn't remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer's doctor didn't agree.

What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.

          As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often.

Doctors have tentatively concluded that cellphones may ________.

damage their users’ emotions

Cause some mental malfunction

change their users’ temperament

change their users’ social behaviours

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B

Ý trong bài: "In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn't remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer's doctor didn't agree." Như vậy việc dùng điện thoại di động có thể gây ảnh hưởng đến các chức năng về mặt thần kinh. Đáp án của câu là cause some mental malfunction.

38. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from .

Millions of people are using cellphones today. In many places, it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cellphones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication - having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.

          The explosion in mobile phone use around the world has made some health professionals worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health. On the other hand, medical studies have shown changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones. Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn't remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer's doctor didn't agree.

What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.

          As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often.

According to the passage, what makes mobile phones potentially harmful is _____.

their radiant light

their power of attraction

their raiding power

their invisible rays

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D

Ý trong bài: What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation.

Radiation: những tia vô hình = invisible ray

39. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from .

Millions of people are using cellphones today. In many places, it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cellphones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication - having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.

          The explosion in mobile phone use around the world has made some health professionals worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health. On the other hand, medical studies have shown changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones. Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn't remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer's doctor didn't agree.

What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.

          As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often.

The most suitable title for the passage could be ________.

“The Reasons Why Mobile Phones Are Popular”

“Technological Innovations and Their Price”

“The Way Mobile Phones Work”

“Mobile Phones: A Must of Our Time”

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B

Bài đọc đề cập đến hai mặt của một vấn đề. Tác giả đưa ra sự tiện lợi hữu ích của điện thoại di động, đồng thời cũng nêu lên những tác hại có thể gây cho con người. Đề tựa phù hợp nhất cho bài đọc trên: “Technological Innovations and Their Price” vì nó thể hiện đúng nội dung của bài.

40. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

If the current rate of deforestation continues, the world’s rainforests ________ within 100 year.

would vanish

vanish

will vanish

would have vanished

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C

Điều kiện loại I: If + S + V ( HTĐG) , S + will + V.

41. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Who was the last one ________ the classroom yesterday?

to leave

left

leaving

had left

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A

Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ: the first/ second ... last + N + to V.

42. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Peter was ejected after committing five personal ________ in water sport game yesterday.

mistakes

faults

fouls

Errors

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C

foul: lỗi ( trong thể thao )

Các từ còn lại:

Fault: dùng khi nói về trách nhiệm của 1 ai đó khi làm sai hoặc khi nói về những khuyết điểm thuộc về tính cách của 1 người nào đó.

Mistake: nói về 1 hành động hay 1 ý nghĩ sai lầm và đem lại kết quả không mong muốn. Đặc biệt là có những kết từ với “mistake” như: make a mistake/make mistakes (phạm phải sai lầm), by mistake (do nhầm lẫn)

Error: trang trọng hơn “mistake”, và đặc biệt được dùng khi lỗi đó gây ra vấn đề hoặc ảnh hưởng đến 1 thứ khác.

43. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

It was announced that neither the passengers nor the driver ________ in the crash.

are injured

was injured

were injured

have been injured

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: B

Giải thích:

Kiến thức: Sự hòa hợp giữa chủ ngữ và động từ

Neither A nor B: động từ chia theo chủ ngữ B

“driver” là danh từ số ít, loại A, C và D.

Dịch: Có thông báo rằng cả hành khách và tài xế đều không bị thương trong vụ tai nạn.

44. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

_______ the laser beam is very thin, it is intense enough to drill through the most delicate bones.

When

While

Since

Although

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D

Although + clause: mặc dù. .. (chỉ sự tương phản )

Dịch: mặc dù các chùm tia laser là rất mỏng, nó là đủ mạnh để khoan thông qua các xương tinh vi nhất.

Các liên từ còn lại: When: khi ... ( dùng trong mệnh đề chỉ thời gian); While: trong khi…; Since: bởi vì... (=because ) hoặc : since: khi (= when)

45. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Deborah is going to take extra lessons to ________ what she missed while she was away.

catch up on

cut down on

take up with

put up with

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A

catch up on : đuổi kịp

Dịch: deborah dự định đi học bù để đuổi kịp nhưng gì chưa học khi cô ấy đi

Các đáp án còn lại: - cut down on : cắt giảm; put up with : chịu đựng = bear = endure= tolerate; take up with : đưa ra vấn đề để thảo luận

46. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

At first she was trained to be ________ scriptwriter, but later she worked as secretary.

the / a

a / a

the / the

a / the

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B

Đứng trước các danh từ chỉ nghề nghiệp ở dạng số ít, ta dùng mạo từ “a”

47. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

The more she practices, ________ she becomes.

the most confident

the more confiden

the greater confidence

more confidently

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B

Cấu trúc so sánh “càng. càng .”: the + comparison + S + V, the + comparison + S + V.

48. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

It is ________ work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.

a so unusual

so an anusual

such unusual a

such an unusual

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D

Cấu trúc “ quá. đến nỗi mà ..”: It/S + be + such + noun phrase + that + S + V.

49. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

We decided to take a late flight ________ we could spend more time with our family.

in order

so as to

in order to

so to

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D

so that + clause: để . ( chỉ mục đích)

Các cấu trúc chỉ mục đích khác: so as to/ in order to + V: để.

50. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Anne: “Thanks for the nice gift!”

John: “________”

In fact, I myself don’t like it.

You’re welcomed.

I’m glad you like it.

But do you know how much it costs?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C

“Thanks for the nice gift!” - Cám ơn bạn, món quà rất đẹp.

C: Tớ rất vui khi bạn thích nó.

Các đáp án khác không hợp ngữ cản