250 câu trắc nghiệm Điền từ Tiếng Anh nâng cao (P9)
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250 câu trắc nghiệm Điền từ Tiếng Anh nâng cao (P9)

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20 câu hỏi
1. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

A tiny village school is soon to celebrate its 110 birthday - against all expectations. Five years ago it seemed certain to close but parents and other villagers fought the local education authority and raised funds to keep it (1)_______. It is now ending its first term as a school (2)_____by the village community and the villagers are just proud of their achievement.

They were furious when education chiefs tried to make them send the village children to other schools further away because the number of pupils at the village school was too (3)_____. The villagers started a huge campaign to (4) _____money. They collected enough to hire a teacher and begin to help with school cleaning, lunch supervision and lessons. Now the school is doing well and it seems (5)____ it will continue to run in the future.

Điền vào số 1

open

opened

to opening

for opening

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Giải thích: Keep st open: giữ cái gì đó ở trong trạng thái mở

Dịch: Năm năm trước, nó dường như chắc chắn phải đóng cửa nhưng cha mẹ và dân làng khác đấu tranh với cơ quan giáo dục địa phương và gây quỹ để giữ nó mở cửa.

2. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

A tiny village school is soon to celebrate its 110 birthday - against all expectations. Five years ago it seemed certain to close but parents and other villagers fought the local education authority and raised funds to keep it (1)_______. It is now ending its first term as a school (2)_____by the village community and the villagers are just proud of their achievement.

They were furious when education chiefs tried to make them send the village children to other schools further away because the number of pupils at the village school was too (3)_____. The villagers started a huge campaign to (4) _____money. They collected enough to hire a teacher and begin to help with school cleaning, lunch supervision and lessons. Now the school is doing well and it seems (5)____ it will continue to run in the future.

Điền vào số 2

run

running

has run

to run

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Giải thích: Run ở đây là động từ phân từ II. Nó được hiểu là “which is run by…”

Dịch: Nó bây giờ kết thúc kỳ đầu tiên như là một trường học vận hành bởi cộng đồng làng xã và dân làng tự hào về thành tích của họ.

3. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

A tiny village school is soon to celebrate its 110 birthday - against all expectations. Five years ago it seemed certain to close but parents and other villagers fought the local education authority and raised funds to keep it (1)_______. It is now ending its first term as a school (2)_____by the village community and the villagers are just proud of their achievement.

They were furious when education chiefs tried to make them send the village children to other schools further away because the number of pupils at the village school was too (3)_____. The villagers started a huge campaign to (4) _____money. They collected enough to hire a teacher and begin to help with school cleaning, lunch supervision and lessons. Now the school is doing well and it seems (5)____ it will continue to run in the future.

Điền vào số 3

little

less

few

small

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Giải thích: Little: ít, dùng cho danh từ không đếm được

Less: ít hơn, dùng trong so sánh, danh từ ko đếm được

Few: ít, dùng với danh từ đếm được

Small: nhỏ, thấp (chỉ hình dáng)

Dịch: Vì số học sinh ở trường làng là quá ít.

4. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

A tiny village school is soon to celebrate its 110 birthday - against all expectations. Five years ago it seemed certain to close but parents and other villagers fought the local education authority and raised funds to keep it (1)_______. It is now ending its first term as a school (2)_____by the village community and the villagers are just proud of their achievement.

They were furious when education chiefs tried to make them send the village children to other schools further away because the number of pupils at the village school was too (3)_____. The villagers started a huge campaign to (4) _____money. They collected enough to hire a teacher and begin to help with school cleaning, lunch supervision and lessons. Now the school is doing well and it seems (5)____ it will continue to run in the future.

Điền vào số 4

rise

raise

pay

deal

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Giải thích: Pay: trả

Deal: giải quyết

Khác biệt giữa rise và raise: sau rise không cần tân ngữ, nhưng sau raise bắt buộc phải có tân ngữ

Raise money: quyên tiền, gây quỹ

Dịch: Những người dân làng bắt đầu một chiến dịch lớn để quyên tiền.

5. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

A tiny village school is soon to celebrate its 110 birthday - against all expectations. Five years ago it seemed certain to close but parents and other villagers fought the local education authority and raised funds to keep it (1)_______. It is now ending its first term as a school (2)_____by the village community and the villagers are just proud of their achievement.

They were furious when education chiefs tried to make them send the village children to other schools further away because the number of pupils at the village school was too (3)_____. The villagers started a huge campaign to (4) _____money. They collected enough to hire a teacher and begin to help with school cleaning, lunch supervision and lessons. Now the school is doing well and it seems (5)____ it will continue to run in the future.

Điền vào số 5

in case

even though

as if

if only

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Giải thích: In case: trong trường hợp

Even though: mặc dù

As if: như thể, như là

If only ~ wish: nếu có thể, giá như

Dịch: Bây giờ nhà trường đang làm tốt và nó có vẻ như nó sẽ tiếp tục phát triển trong tương lai.

6. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

In summary, for most visitors, the Japanese are (1)_______ and difficult to understand. The graceful act of bowing, is the traditional greeting. However, they have also adopted the western custom of shaking hands, but with a light grip. Meanwhile, to (2)_______ respect for their customs, it would flatter  them  to  offer  a  slight  bow  when  being  introduced.  Avoid hugging and kissing when greeting. It is considered rude to stare. Prolonged direct eye contact is considered to be (3)_______ or even intimidating. It is rude to stand with your hand or hands in your pockets, especially when greeting  someone  or  when  addressing  a  group  of  people.  The  seemingly  simple  act  of exchanging  business  cards  is  more  complex  in  Japan  (4)_______  the  business  card  represents  not only one's identity but also his (5)_______ in life. Yours should be printed in your own language and in  Japanese.  The  Japanese  are  not  a  touch -oriented  society;  so  avoid  open  displays  of  affection, touching or any prolonged form of body contact. Queues are generally respected; especially in crowded train and subway  stations  where the  huge  volume of people causes touching and pushing.

Điền vào số 1

simply

easy

cheap

complex

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Giải thích: "In summary, for most visitors, the Japanese are complex and difficult to understand." (Nói tóm tắt thì đối với hầu hết các du khách, người Nhật rất phức tạp và khó hiểu.)

Lưu ý: Ta thấy sau chỗ trống cần điền có liên từ 'and' mang ý nghĩa liệt kê, nối những từ có ý nghĩa, chức năng ngữ pháp tương đương nhau. ⇒ Ta chọn 1 từ có nghĩa gần với 'difficult'.

7. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

In summary, for most visitors, the Japanese are (1)_______ and difficult to understand. The graceful act of bowing, is the traditional greeting. However, they have also adopted the western custom of shaking hands, but with a light grip. Meanwhile, to (2)_______ respect for their customs, it would flatter  them  to  offer  a  slight  bow  when  being  introduced.  Avoid hugging and kissing when greeting. It is considered rude to stare. Prolonged direct eye contact is considered to be (3)_______ or even intimidating. It is rude to stand with your hand or hands in your pockets, especially when greeting  someone  or  when  addressing  a  group  of  people.  The  seemingly  simple  act  of exchanging  business  cards  is  more  complex  in  Japan  (4)_______  the  business  card  represents  not only one's identity but also his (5)_______ in life. Yours should be printed in your own language and in  Japanese.  The  Japanese  are  not  a  touch -oriented  society;  so  avoid  open  displays  of  affection, touching or any prolonged form of body contact. Queues are generally respected; especially in crowded train and subway  stations  where the  huge  volume of people causes touching and pushing.

Điền vào số 2

show

point

draw

pay

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Giải thích: "Meanwhile, to show​ respect for their customs...."

show respect: thể hiện sự tôn trọng (collocation)

8. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

In summary, for most visitors, the Japanese are (1)_______ and difficult to understand. The graceful act of bowing, is the traditional greeting. However, they have also adopted the western custom of shaking hands, but with a light grip. Meanwhile, to (2)_______ respect for their customs, it would flatter  them  to  offer  a  slight  bow  when  being  introduced.  Avoid hugging and kissing when greeting. It is considered rude to stare. Prolonged direct eye contact is considered to be (3)_______ or even intimidating. It is rude to stand with your hand or hands in your pockets, especially when greeting  someone  or  when  addressing  a  group  of  people.  The  seemingly  simple  act  of exchanging  business  cards  is  more  complex  in  Japan  (4)_______  the  business  card  represents  not only one's identity but also his (5)_______ in life. Yours should be printed in your own language and in  Japanese.  The  Japanese  are  not  a  touch -oriented  society;  so  avoid  open  displays  of  affection, touching or any prolonged form of body contact. Queues are generally respected; especially in crowded train and subway  stations  where the  huge  volume of people causes touching and pushing.

Điền vào số 3

impoliteness

politely

impolitely

impolite

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Giải thích: "Prolonged direct eye contact is considered to be impolite or even intimidating." (Một cái nhìn sâu trực tiếp vào mắt thì bị coi là bất lịch sự, thậm chí là mang tính đe doạ đối phương.)

Lưu ý: trước chỗ trống cần điền là 'to be', sau đó ta có tính từ 'intimidating' ⇒ Ta phải chọn 1 tính từ để bảo đảm cấu trúc ngữ pháp và sự tương đương với tính từ theo sau.

9. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

In summary, for most visitors, the Japanese are (1)_______ and difficult to understand. The graceful act of bowing, is the traditional greeting. However, they have also adopted the western custom of shaking hands, but with a light grip. Meanwhile, to (2)_______ respect for their customs, it would flatter  them  to  offer  a  slight  bow  when  being  introduced.  Avoid hugging and kissing when greeting. It is considered rude to stare. Prolonged direct eye contact is considered to be (3)_______ or even intimidating. It is rude to stand with your hand or hands in your pockets, especially when greeting  someone  or  when  addressing  a  group  of  people.  The  seemingly  simple  act  of exchanging  business  cards  is  more  complex  in  Japan  (4)_______  the  business  card  represents  not only one's identity but also his (5)_______ in life. Yours should be printed in your own language and in  Japanese.  The  Japanese  are  not  a  touch -oriented  society;  so  avoid  open  displays  of  affection, touching or any prolonged form of body contact. Queues are generally respected; especially in crowded train and subway  stations  where the  huge  volume of people causes touching and pushing.

Điền vào số 4

though

because

even if

unless

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Giải thích: because: bởi vì, even if: ngay cả khi, unless: nếu không, though: mặc dù, chúng ta chọn B để phù hợp với nghĩa của câu.

10. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

In summary, for most visitors, the Japanese are (1)_______ and difficult to understand. The graceful act of bowing, is the traditional greeting. However, they have also adopted the western custom of shaking hands, but with a light grip. Meanwhile, to (2)_______ respect for their customs, it would flatter  them  to  offer  a  slight  bow  when  being  introduced.  Avoid hugging and kissing when greeting. It is considered rude to stare. Prolonged direct eye contact is considered to be (3)_______ or even intimidating. It is rude to stand with your hand or hands in your pockets, especially when greeting  someone  or  when  addressing  a  group  of  people.  The  seemingly  simple  act  of exchanging  business  cards  is  more  complex  in  Japan  (4)_______  the  business  card  represents  not only one's identity but also his (5)_______ in life. Yours should be printed in your own language and in  Japanese.  The  Japanese  are  not  a  touch -oriented  society;  so  avoid  open  displays  of  affection, touching or any prolonged form of body contact. Queues are generally respected; especially in crowded train and subway  stations  where the  huge  volume of people causes touching and pushing.

Điền vào số 5

location

status

place

stand

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Giải thích: "..... the business card represents not only one's identity but also his status in life." (danh thiếp không chỉ thể hiện thông tin cá nhân của 1 người mà còn thể hiện địa vị xã hội của người đó.)

11. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Over the next 20 to 50 years, it will become harder to tell the (1) _____ between the human and the machine. All, body (2) will be replaceable. Computers will function like the human brain with the ability to recognize feelings and respond in a feeling way. They will then produce fake people. We will then be able to create a machine duplicate of ourselves so we will appear to be alive long after we are dead. Maybe a few decades later, a way will be found to transfer our spirit, including our (2) _____ and thoughts, to the new body. Then we can choose to live for as long as we want. It might be expensive. When it becomes possible to do a spirit transfer, they will figure out (3) _____ to do them automatically. So we will be able to reside within whichever duplicate we want, whenever we want. 

Miniature robots will be built to travel through your blood stream and repair damage. Also, larger robots will be used when you are sick. When you have an upset stomach, you will (4)_____ a very small cherry tasting robot which will travel through your stomach taking video of the mess. It will be set up like a video game, so you can control the exploring and the selection of images. Then you can replay the video to help a doctor (5) _____ your illness, or to prove to your employer that you really, were sick.

Điền vào số 1

difference

change

variety

appearance

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Giải thích: the defference between sth and sth: sự khác biệt giữa cái gì và cái gì

12. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Over the next 20 to 50 years, it will become harder to tell the (1) _____ between the human and the machine. All, body (2) will be replaceable. Computers will function like the human brain with the ability to recognize feelings and respond in a feeling way. They will then produce fake people. We will then be able to create a machine duplicate of ourselves so we will appear to be alive long after we are dead. Maybe a few decades later, a way will be found to transfer our spirit, including our (2) _____ and thoughts, to the new body. Then we can choose to live for as long as we want. It might be expensive. When it becomes possible to do a spirit transfer, they will figure out (3) _____ to do them automatically. So we will be able to reside within whichever duplicate we want, whenever we want. 

Miniature robots will be built to travel through your blood stream and repair damage. Also, larger robots will be used when you are sick. When you have an upset stomach, you will (4)_____ a very small cherry tasting robot which will travel through your stomach taking video of the mess. It will be set up like a video game, so you can control the exploring and the selection of images. Then you can replay the video to help a doctor (5) _____ your illness, or to prove to your employer that you really, were sick.

Điền vào số 2

experience

health

memories

actions

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Giải thích: experience: kinh nghiệm; memories: ký ức; actions: hành động; health: sức khỏe. Chọn đáp án C để phù hợp ý nghĩa của câu.

Dịch: Có lẽ một vài thập kỷ sau đó, một cách sẽ được tìm thấy để chuyển linh hồn của chúng ta, bao gồm những ký ức và những suy nghĩ, đến cơ thể mới của chúng ta.

13. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Over the next 20 to 50 years, it will become harder to tell the (1) _____ between the human and the machine. All, body (2) will be replaceable. Computers will function like the human brain with the ability to recognize feelings and respond in a feeling way. They will then produce fake people. We will then be able to create a machine duplicate of ourselves so we will appear to be alive long after we are dead. Maybe a few decades later, a way will be found to transfer our spirit, including our (2) _____ and thoughts, to the new body. Then we can choose to live for as long as we want. It might be expensive. When it becomes possible to do a spirit transfer, they will figure out (3) _____ to do them automatically. So we will be able to reside within whichever duplicate we want, whenever we want. 

Miniature robots will be built to travel through your blood stream and repair damage. Also, larger robots will be used when you are sick. When you have an upset stomach, you will (4)_____ a very small cherry tasting robot which will travel through your stomach taking video of the mess. It will be set up like a video game, so you can control the exploring and the selection of images. Then you can replay the video to help a doctor (5) _____ your illness, or to prove to your employer that you really, were sick.

Điền vào số 3

what

when

how

why

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Giải thích: Chọn đáp án C để phù hợp ý nghĩa của câu.

Dịch: Khi có thể chuyển linh hồn, họ sẽ tìm ra cách để làm cho chúng tự động.

14. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Over the next 20 to 50 years, it will become harder to tell the (1) _____ between the human and the machine. All, body (2) will be replaceable. Computers will function like the human brain with the ability to recognize feelings and respond in a feeling way. They will then produce fake people. We will then be able to create a machine duplicate of ourselves so we will appear to be alive long after we are dead. Maybe a few decades later, a way will be found to transfer our spirit, including our (2) _____ and thoughts, to the new body. Then we can choose to live for as long as we want. It might be expensive. When it becomes possible to do a spirit transfer, they will figure out (3) _____ to do them automatically. So we will be able to reside within whichever duplicate we want, whenever we want. 

Miniature robots will be built to travel through your blood stream and repair damage. Also, larger robots will be used when you are sick. When you have an upset stomach, you will (4)_____ a very small cherry tasting robot which will travel through your stomach taking video of the mess. It will be set up like a video game, so you can control the exploring and the selection of images. Then you can replay the video to help a doctor (5) _____ your illness, or to prove to your employer that you really, were sick.

Điền vào số 4

swallow

vomit

chew

drink

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Giải thích: swallow: nuốt; chew: nhai; vomit: nôn; drink: uống. Chọn đáp án A để phù hợp ý nghĩa của câu.

Dịch: Khi bạn đau bụng, bạn sẽ nuốt một robot có vị anh đào cái mà sẽ đi di chuyển thông qua dạ dày của bạn để chụp video.

15. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Over the next 20 to 50 years, it will become harder to tell the (1) _____ between the human and the machine. All, body (2) will be replaceable. Computers will function like the human brain with the ability to recognize feelings and respond in a feeling way. They will then produce fake people. We will then be able to create a machine duplicate of ourselves so we will appear to be alive long after we are dead. Maybe a few decades later, a way will be found to transfer our spirit, including our (2) _____ and thoughts, to the new body. Then we can choose to live for as long as we want. It might be expensive. When it becomes possible to do a spirit transfer, they will figure out (3) _____ to do them automatically. So we will be able to reside within whichever duplicate we want, whenever we want. 

Miniature robots will be built to travel through your blood stream and repair damage. Also, larger robots will be used when you are sick. When you have an upset stomach, you will (4)_____ a very small cherry tasting robot which will travel through your stomach taking video of the mess. It will be set up like a video game, so you can control the exploring and the selection of images. Then you can replay the video to help a doctor (5) _____ your illness, or to prove to your employer that you really, were sick.

Điền vào số 5

notice

observe

watch

diagnose

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Giải thích: notice: chú ý; diagnose: chuẩn đoán (bệnh); watch: xem; observe: quan sát. Chọn đáp án D để phù hợp ý nghĩa của câu.

Dịch: Sau đó bạn có thể xem lại video để giúp bác sĩ chẩn đoán bệnh tật của bạn, hoặc để chứng minh cho chủ nhân của bạn mà bạn thực sự, bị ốm.

16. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

When the weather is cold, it is not very much fun to (1) ______a bus. People have to stand at a bus-stop for minutes or even hours. They talk about the bus and (2) _______about the weather. Most of them feel cold. Some have to drink coffee to stay warm. Traveling by buses (3) _______ pollution, but people often would rather drive their cars. Many people are not used to the bus schedules, and they do not like to wait. On the other hand, many people have been (4) ______the bus every day for many years. They are used to it. They say the bus has been coming on time every day, and they have never been late for work. In (5) _______, they do not need a parking place in all that time. Buses are very convenient when you are used to them.

Điền vào số 1

search

look for

stand for

wait for

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D: wait for

Giải thích: wait for a bus: chờ đợi xe bus

search: tìm kiếm ai/ cái gì, mà ở đây là chờ đợi xe buýt tại trạm xe bus (a bus-stop).

look for: tìm kiếm ai/ cái gì (giống phương án A).

stand for: dùng để cho tên đầy đủ của 1 từ viết tắt.

17. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

When the weather is cold, it is not very much fun to (1) ______a bus. People have to stand at a bus-stop for minutes or even hours. They talk about the bus and (2) _______about the weather. Most of them feel cold. Some have to drink coffee to stay warm. Traveling by buses (3) _______ pollution, but people often would rather drive their cars. Many people are not used to the bus schedules, and they do not like to wait. On the other hand, many people have been (4) ______the bus every day for many years. They are used to it. They say the bus has been coming on time every day, and they have never been late for work. In (5) _______, they do not need a parking place in all that time. Buses are very convenient when you are used to them.

Điền vào số 3

tell

complain

comment

judge

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Giải thích: Cấu trúc: complain about something: than phiền về cái gì

18. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

When the weather is cold, it is not very much fun to (1) ______a bus. People have to stand at a bus-stop for minutes or even hours. They talk about the bus and (2) _______about the weather. Most of them feel cold. Some have to drink coffee to stay warm. Traveling by buses (3) _______ pollution, but people often would rather drive their cars. Many people are not used to the bus schedules, and they do not like to wait. On the other hand, many people have been (4) ______the bus every day for many years. They are used to it. They say the bus has been coming on time every day, and they have never been late for work. In (5) _______, they do not need a parking place in all that time. Buses are very convenient when you are used to them.

cuts

reduces

stops

eliminates

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Đáp án B

Giải thích: To reduce something: làm cái gì giảm về lượng, kích thước, mức độ, tầm quan trọng,… reduce pollution: làm giảm sự ô nhiễm (về mức độ)

cut something: làm cho cái gì ngắn hơn, thấp hơn

stop something: ngưng 1 hoạt động

eliminate something: lấy đi, mang đi cái gì

19. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

When the weather is cold, it is not very much fun to (1) ______a bus. People have to stand at a bus-stop for minutes or even hours. They talk about the bus and (2) _______about the weather. Most of them feel cold. Some have to drink coffee to stay warm. Traveling by buses (3) _______ pollution, but people often would rather drive their cars. Many people are not used to the bus schedules, and they do not like to wait. On the other hand, many people have been (4) ______the bus every day for many years. They are used to it. They say the bus has been coming on time every day, and they have never been late for work. In (5) _______, they do not need a parking place in all that time. Buses are very convenient when you are used to them.

Điền vào số 4

looking

waiting

getting

taking

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Đáp án D

Giải thích: take the bus/ the train,…: đi đến đâu bằng 1 phương tiện giao thông nhất định

20. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

When the weather is cold, it is not very much fun to (1) ______a bus. People have to stand at a bus-stop for minutes or even hours. They talk about the bus and (2) _______about the weather. Most of them feel cold. Some have to drink coffee to stay warm. Traveling by buses (3) _______ pollution, but people often would rather drive their cars. Many people are not used to the bus schedules, and they do not like to wait. On the other hand, many people have been (4) ______the bus every day for many years. They are used to it. They say the bus has been coming on time every day, and they have never been late for work. In (5) _______, they do not need a parking place in all that time. Buses are very convenient when you are used to them.

Điền vào số 5

end

last

addition

conclusion

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Đáp án C

Giải thích: In addition: ngoài ra (được dùng để chỉ sự nói thêm cho ý trước)