25 đề thi thử Tiếng Anh chuẩn cấu trúc bộ giáo dục có lời giải chi tiết(p21)
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25 đề thi thử Tiếng Anh chuẩn cấu trúc bộ giáo dục có lời giải chi tiết(p21)

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50 câu hỏi
1. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

achieves

shakes

draws

plans

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

achieves  /əˈʧivz /

shakes  /ʃeɪks/      

draws   /drɔz/ 

plans /plænz/

2. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

approached

sacrificed

unwrapped

obliged

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

approached /əˈproʊʧt/   

sacrificed    /ˈsækrəˌfaɪst/       

unwrapped /ənˈræpt/    

obliged      /ˈblaɪʤd/

3. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

couple

secure

across

attack

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

couple         /ˈkʌpəl/      

secure         /sɪˈkjʊr/      

across         /əˈkrɔs/ 

attack          /əˈtæk

4. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

equivalent

contractual

inheritor

mischievous

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

equivalent   /ɪˈkwɪvələnt/        

contractual  /kənˈtrækʧuəl/     

inheritor      /ɪnˈhɛrətər/

mischievous         /ˈmɪsʧəvəs/

5. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Americans have begin leaning toward the idea that marriage is more of an option, rather than a milestone on the path to adulthood.

have begin

toward

is

on the path

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Have begin => have begun

6. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Rainforests are being cut and burning at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future

are being cut

burning

such a speed

from

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Burning => burnt/burned

7. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Our brains are incredibly agile machines, and it’s hard to think of anything they do more efficient than recognize face

are

anything

efficient

recognize

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Efficient => efficiently

8. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

learning

having learnt

to learn

learn

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

9. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

During our stay in Venice, we bought a ________ bottle.

glass lovely perfume

lovely glass perfume

lovely perfume glass

glass perfume lovely

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

OSACOMP: opinion size/shape age color origin material purpose

10. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Jack insisted that he didn’t need any help, ________ I helped him anyway

therefore

nevertheless

moreover

but

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

11. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Frankly, I'd rather you ______ anything about it for the time being

do

didn't do

don't do

doing

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: B

Giải thích:

Would rather somebody did / did not do something: muốn ai làm gì

Chọn B.

Dịch: Thành thật mà nói, tôi muốn bạn không làm gì cả vào lúc này.

12. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Dien Bien Phu is the place ________ our army won a resounding victory in 1954.

which

that

what

\D. where

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

13. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

_____ had the restaurant opened ________ people were flocking to eat there

Hardly …than

No sooner…when

No sooner ...than

Hardly …. than

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: C

Giải thích:

Kiến thức: Đảo ngữ

Cấu trúc đảo ngữ:

Hardly + had + S + VpII + when + S + V-ed: vừa mới… thì…

No sooner + had + S + VpII + than + S + V-ed: ngay khi/vừa mới… thì…

Chỉ có đáp án C đúng cấu trúc.

Dịch: Nhà hàng vừa mở cửa thì mọi người ùn ùn tới ăn ở đó.

14. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

He had no ________ of selling the clock – it had belonged to his grandfather

interest

intend

intention

meaning

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Have no intention of doing sth: không có ý định làm gì

15. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Body language is a potent form of _______ communication

verbal

non-verbal

tongue

oral

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

16. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

We try to help our mother _______ household chores

make

take

build

do

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

17. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Each of us must take ______ for our own actions

responsibility

ability

possibility

probability

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Take responsesibility for doing sth: chịu trách nhiệm về việc gì

18. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Please _____ and see us when you have time. You are always welcome

come away

come to

come in

come round

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

19. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

After her illness, Lam had to work hard to _______ his classmates

catch sight of

keep pace with

get in touch with

make allowance for

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Catch sight of: thoáng thấy

Keep pace with: theo kịp

Get in touch with: giữ liên lạc

Make allowance for: được sự cho phép

20. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges

- Hung: “Thank you very much for a lovely party.”

- Hoa: “________”.

Thanks

Have a good day

You are welcome

Cheers

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

21. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges

Mary has a special meal tonight. She has just made friend with Steven, so she wants to invite him to have dinner with her. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange.

- Mary: “ Would you like to have dinner with me?”

- Steven: “ _______” 

Yes, it is. Isn’t it?

Yes, I’d love to

Yes, so do I

I’ve had enough

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

22. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose A, B, C or D to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

You can safely cross out your old reminders once you have achieved your tasks

remember

forget

erase

collect

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

23. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose A, B, C or D to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

Tourists today flock to see the two falls that actually constitutes Niagara falls

come without knowing what they’ll see

come in large numbers

come out of boredom

come by plane

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

A. đi mà không biết những gì họ sẽ thấy

B. đi đến ồ ạt

C. thoát ra khỏi sự nhàm chán

D. đi bằng máy bay

24. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose A, B, C or D to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

A deficiency of vitamin D can lead to permanent bone deformities

irreparable

infinite

serious

temporary

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

A. không thể khắc phục

B. vô hạn

C. nghiêm trọng

D. tạm thời

25. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose A, B, C or D to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

Certain courses are compulsory; others are optional

required

free

pressure

voluntary

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

A. bắt buộc

B. miễn phí

C. áp lực

D. tự nguyện

26. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

“If you touch my bike again, I’ll tell mother”, said my elder brother.

My elder brother threatened to tell mother if I touched his bike again.

My elder brother said that he would not tell mother if I touched his bike again.

My elder brother advised me to tell mother if I touched his bike again.

My elder brother tried to convince me that touching his bike again is unallowed

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

“Nếu mày chạm vào xe đạp của tao một lần nữa, tao sẽ nói với mẹ”, anh trai tôi nói.

A. Anh trai của tôi đe dọa sẽ nói với mẹ nếu tôi chạm vào chiếc xe đạp của anh ta một lần nữa.

B. Anh trai tôi nói rằng anh sẽ không nói với mẹ nếu tôi chạm vào chiếc xe đạp của anh lần nữa.

C. Anh trai tôi khuyên tôi nên nói với mẹ nếu tôi chạm vào chiếc xe đạp của anh ta một lần nữa.

D. Anh trai tôi cố gắng thuyết phục tôi rằng việc chạm vào chiếc xe đạp của anh ta một lần nữa là không được phép

27. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

Lucy always reminds me of my youngest sister

My youngest sister’s name is Lucy.

I always think of Lucy, my youngest sister.

Whenever I see Lucy, I think of my youngest sister.

It is Lucy who is my youngest sister.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Lucy luôn nhắc tôi nhớ về em gái út của tôi.

A. Tên em gái út của tôi là Lucy.

B. Tôi luôn nghĩ về Lucy, em gái út của tôi.

C. Bất cứ khi nào tôi nhìn thấy Lucy, tôi đều nhớ tới em gái út của mình.

D. Đó là Lucy, em gái út của tôi

28. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

They had such a fierce dog that nobody would visit them

So fierce was their dog that nobody would visit them.

Their dog was fierce enough for anybody to visit them.

If their dog weren’t fierce, somebody would visit them.

So fierce a dog did they had that nobody would visit them

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

29. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

I think my hair looks fine. My mother believes it needs a little more brushing

Not only do I think my hair looks fine, but my mother also believes it needs a little more brushing.

Either my mother believes it needs a little more brushing or I think my hair looks fine.

I think my hair looks so fine that my mother believes it needs a little more brushing.

I think my hair looks fine, but my mother believes it needs a little more brushing

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

30. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

We can protect the world in which we live. We, for example, can grow more trees and recycle rubbish

We can protect the world in which we live by growing more trees and recycling rubbish.

We can protect the world in which we live as well as we can grow more trees and recycle rubbish.

We can protect the world in which we live, growing more trees and recycle rubbish.

We can protect the world in which we live such as growing more trees and recycling rubbish

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

31. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 31 to 35

The latest addiction to trap thousands of people is Internet, which has been (31) ______ for broken relationships, job losses, financial ruin and even one suicide. Psychologists now recognize Internet Addiction Syndrome (IAS) as a new illness that could cause serious problems and ruin many lives. Special help groups have been set up to of sufferers help and support.

IAS is similar to (32) ______ problems like gambling, smoking and drinking : addicts have dreams about Internet; they need to use it first thing in the morning; they lie to their partners about how much time they spend online; they wish they could cut down, but are unable to do so . A recent study found that many users spend up to 40 hours a week on the Internet; (33) ______ they felt guilty, they became depressed if they were (34) ______ to stop using it.

Almost anyone can be at risk. Some of the addicts are teenagers who are already hooked on computer games and who find it very difficult to resist the games on the Internet. Surprisingly, however, psychologists (35) ______ that most victims are middle-aged housewives who have never used a computer before

Điền câu 31

blamed

faulted

mistaken

accused

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Blame for sth: trách nhiệm về cái gì

32. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 31 to 35

The latest addiction to trap thousands of people is Internet, which has been (31) ______ for broken relationships, job losses, financial ruin and even one suicide. Psychologists now recognize Internet Addiction Syndrome (IAS) as a new illness that could cause serious problems and ruin many lives. Special help groups have been set up to of sufferers help and support.

IAS is similar to (32) ______ problems like gambling, smoking and drinking : addicts have dreams about Internet; they need to use it first thing in the morning; they lie to their partners about how much time they spend online; they wish they could cut down, but are unable to do so . A recent study found that many users spend up to 40 hours a week on the Internet; (33) ______ they felt guilty, they became depressed if they were (34) ______ to stop using it.

Almost anyone can be at risk. Some of the addicts are teenagers who are already hooked on computer games and who find it very difficult to resist the games on the Internet. Surprisingly, however, psychologists (35) ______ that most victims are middle-aged housewives who have never used a computer before

Điền câu 32

another

other

the other

others

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

33. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 31 to 35

The latest addiction to trap thousands of people is Internet, which has been (31) ______ for broken relationships, job losses, financial ruin and even one suicide. Psychologists now recognize Internet Addiction Syndrome (IAS) as a new illness that could cause serious problems and ruin many lives. Special help groups have been set up to of sufferers help and support.

IAS is similar to (32) ______ problems like gambling, smoking and drinking : addicts have dreams about Internet; they need to use it first thing in the morning; they lie to their partners about how much time they spend online; they wish they could cut down, but are unable to do so . A recent study found that many users spend up to 40 hours a week on the Internet; (33) ______ they felt guilty, they became depressed if they were (34) ______ to stop using it.

Almost anyone can be at risk. Some of the addicts are teenagers who are already hooked on computer games and who find it very difficult to resist the games on the Internet. Surprisingly, however, psychologists (35) ______ that most victims are middle-aged housewives who have never used a computer before

Điền câu 33

although

despite

unless

without

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

34. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 31 to 35

The latest addiction to trap thousands of people is Internet, which has been (31) ______ for broken relationships, job losses, financial ruin and even one suicide. Psychologists now recognize Internet Addiction Syndrome (IAS) as a new illness that could cause serious problems and ruin many lives. Special help groups have been set up to of sufferers help and support.

IAS is similar to (32) ______ problems like gambling, smoking and drinking : addicts have dreams about Internet; they need to use it first thing in the morning; they lie to their partners about how much time they spend online; they wish they could cut down, but are unable to do so . A recent study found that many users spend up to 40 hours a week on the Internet; (33) ______ they felt guilty, they became depressed if they were (34) ______ to stop using it.

Almost anyone can be at risk. Some of the addicts are teenagers who are already hooked on computer games and who find it very difficult to resist the games on the Internet. Surprisingly, however, psychologists (35) ______ that most victims are middle-aged housewives who have never used a computer before

Điền câu 34

let

allowed

had

made

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

35. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 31 to 35

The latest addiction to trap thousands of people is Internet, which has been (31) ______ for broken relationships, job losses, financial ruin and even one suicide. Psychologists now recognize Internet Addiction Syndrome (IAS) as a new illness that could cause serious problems and ruin many lives. Special help groups have been set up to of sufferers help and support.

IAS is similar to (32) ______ problems like gambling, smoking and drinking : addicts have dreams about Internet; they need to use it first thing in the morning; they lie to their partners about how much time they spend online; they wish they could cut down, but are unable to do so . A recent study found that many users spend up to 40 hours a week on the Internet; (33) ______ they felt guilty, they became depressed if they were (34) ______ to stop using it.

Almost anyone can be at risk. Some of the addicts are teenagers who are already hooked on computer games and who find it very difficult to resist the games on the Internet. Surprisingly, however, psychologists (35) ______ that most victims are middle-aged housewives who have never used a computer before

Điền câu 35

find

feel

say

tell

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

36. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the answer to each of the following questions.

All mammals feed their young. Beluga whale mothers, for example, nurse their calves for some twenty months, until they are about to give birth again and their young are able to find their own food. The behavior of feeding of the young is built into the reproductive system. It is a nonselective part of parental care and the defining feature of a mammal, the most important thing that mammals-- whether marsupials, platypuses, spiny anteaters, or placental mammals -- have in common.

But not all animal parents, even those that tend their offspring to the point of hatching or birth, feed their young. Most egg-guarding fish do not, for the simple reason that their young are so much smaller than the parents and eat food that is also much smaller than the food eaten by adults. In reptiles, the crocodile mother protects her young after they have hatched and takes them down to the water, where they will find food, but she does not actually feed them. Few insects feed their young after hatching, but some make other arrangement, provisioning their cells and nests with caterpillars and spiders that they have paralyzed with their venom and stored in a state of suspended animation so that their larvae might have a supply of fresh food when they hatch.

For animals other than mammals, then, feeding is not intrinsic to parental care. Animals add it to their reproductive strategies to give them an edge in their lifelong quest for descendants. The most vulnerable moment in any animal's life is when it first finds itself completely on its own, when it must forage and fend for itself. Feeding postpones that moment until a young animal has grown to such a size that it is better able to cope. Young that are fed by their parents become nutritionally independent at a much greater fraction of their full adult size. And in the meantime those young are shielded against the vagaries of fluctuating of difficult-to-find supplies. Once a species does take the step of feeding its young, the young become totally dependent on the extra effort. If both parents are removed, the young generally do not survive.

What does the passage mainly discuss?

The care that various animals give to their offspring.

The difficulties young animals face in obtaining food.

The methods that mammals use to nurse their young.

The importance among young mammals of becoming independent

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Đoạn văn chủ yếu thảo luận là gì?

A. Sự chăm sóc mà các loài động vật khác nhau cung cấp cho con cái của chúng.

B. Những khó khăn mà động vật trẻ phải đối mặt trong việc có được thức ăn.

C. Các phương pháp mà động vật có vú sử dụng để nuôi dưỡng trẻ.

D. Tầm quan trọng của động vật có vú trẻ trở nên độc lập

37. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the answer to each of the following questions.

All mammals feed their young. Beluga whale mothers, for example, nurse their calves for some twenty months, until they are about to give birth again and their young are able to find their own food. The behavior of feeding of the young is built into the reproductive system. It is a nonselective part of parental care and the defining feature of a mammal, the most important thing that mammals-- whether marsupials, platypuses, spiny anteaters, or placental mammals -- have in common.

But not all animal parents, even those that tend their offspring to the point of hatching or birth, feed their young. Most egg-guarding fish do not, for the simple reason that their young are so much smaller than the parents and eat food that is also much smaller than the food eaten by adults. In reptiles, the crocodile mother protects her young after they have hatched and takes them down to the water, where they will find food, but she does not actually feed them. Few insects feed their young after hatching, but some make other arrangement, provisioning their cells and nests with caterpillars and spiders that they have paralyzed with their venom and stored in a state of suspended animation so that their larvae might have a supply of fresh food when they hatch.

For animals other than mammals, then, feeding is not intrinsic to parental care. Animals add it to their reproductive strategies to give them an edge in their lifelong quest for descendants. The most vulnerable moment in any animal's life is when it first finds itself completely on its own, when it must forage and fend for itself. Feeding postpones that moment until a young animal has grown to such a size that it is better able to cope. Young that are fed by their parents become nutritionally independent at a much greater fraction of their full adult size. And in the meantime those young are shielded against the vagaries of fluctuating of difficult-to-find supplies. Once a species does take the step of feeding its young, the young become totally dependent on the extra effort. If both parents are removed, the young generally do not survive.

What can be inferred from the passage about the practice of animal parents feeding their young?

It is unknown among fish.

It is unrelated to the size of the young.

It is dangerous for the parents.

It is most common among mammals.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Điều gì có thể được suy ra từ đoạn văn về việc nuôi trẻ của cha mẹ động vật?

A. Nó không được biết đến trong cá.

B. Nó không liên quan đến kích thước của trẻ.

C. Nó nguy hiểm cho cha mẹ.

D. Nó phổ biến nhất ở động vật có vú.

38. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the answer to each of the following questions.

All mammals feed their young. Beluga whale mothers, for example, nurse their calves for some twenty months, until they are about to give birth again and their young are able to find their own food. The behavior of feeding of the young is built into the reproductive system. It is a nonselective part of parental care and the defining feature of a mammal, the most important thing that mammals-- whether marsupials, platypuses, spiny anteaters, or placental mammals -- have in common.

But not all animal parents, even those that tend their offspring to the point of hatching or birth, feed their young. Most egg-guarding fish do not, for the simple reason that their young are so much smaller than the parents and eat food that is also much smaller than the food eaten by adults. In reptiles, the crocodile mother protects her young after they have hatched and takes them down to the water, where they will find food, but she does not actually feed them. Few insects feed their young after hatching, but some make other arrangement, provisioning their cells and nests with caterpillars and spiders that they have paralyzed with their venom and stored in a state of suspended animation so that their larvae might have a supply of fresh food when they hatch.

For animals other than mammals, then, feeding is not intrinsic to parental care. Animals add it to their reproductive strategies to give them an edge in their lifelong quest for descendants. The most vulnerable moment in any animal's life is when it first finds itself completely on its own, when it must forage and fend for itself. Feeding postpones that moment until a young animal has grown to such a size that it is better able to cope. Young that are fed by their parents become nutritionally independent at a much greater fraction of their full adult size. And in the meantime those young are shielded against the vagaries of fluctuating of difficult-to-find supplies. Once a species does take the step of feeding its young, the young become totally dependent on the extra effort. If both parents are removed, the young generally do not survive.

The author lists various animals in line 5 to ________

contrast the feeding habits of different types of mammals

describe the process by which mammals came to be defined

emphasize the point that every type of mammal feeds its own young

explain why a particular feature of mammals is nonselective

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Tác giả liệt kê các loài động vật khác nhau trong dòng 5 để ________

A. đối chiếu thói quen ăn uống của các loại động vật có vú khác nhau

B. mô tả quá trình mà các động vật có vú đã được xác định

C. nhấn mạnh rằng mọi loại động vật có vú đều nuôi dưỡng con của chúng

D. giải thích lý do tại sao một đặc điểm đặc biệt của động vật có vú là không chọn lọc

39. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the answer to each of the following questions.

All mammals feed their young. Beluga whale mothers, for example, nurse their calves for some twenty months, until they are about to give birth again and their young are able to find their own food. The behavior of feeding of the young is built into the reproductive system. It is a nonselective part of parental care and the defining feature of a mammal, the most important thing that mammals-- whether marsupials, platypuses, spiny anteaters, or placental mammals -- have in common.

But not all animal parents, even those that tend their offspring to the point of hatching or birth, feed their young. Most egg-guarding fish do not, for the simple reason that their young are so much smaller than the parents and eat food that is also much smaller than the food eaten by adults. In reptiles, the crocodile mother protects her young after they have hatched and takes them down to the water, where they will find food, but she does not actually feed them. Few insects feed their young after hatching, but some make other arrangement, provisioning their cells and nests with caterpillars and spiders that they have paralyzed with their venom and stored in a state of suspended animation so that their larvae might have a supply of fresh food when they hatch.

For animals other than mammals, then, feeding is not intrinsic to parental care. Animals add it to their reproductive strategies to give them an edge in their lifelong quest for descendants. The most vulnerable moment in any animal's life is when it first finds itself completely on its own, when it must forage and fend for itself. Feeding postpones that moment until a young animal has grown to such a size that it is better able to cope. Young that are fed by their parents become nutritionally independent at a much greater fraction of their full adult size. And in the meantime those young are shielded against the vagaries of fluctuating of difficult-to-find supplies. Once a species does take the step of feeding its young, the young become totally dependent on the extra effort. If both parents are removed, the young generally do not survive.

According to the passage, how do some insects make sure their young have food? 

By storing food near their young.

By locating their nests or cells near spiders and caterpillars.

By searching for food some distance from their nest.

By gathering food from a nearby water source.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Theo đoạn văn, làm thế nào để một số loài côn trùng đảm bảo trẻ có thức ăn?

Few insects feed their young after hatching, but some make other arrangement, provisioning their cells and nests with caterpillars and spiders that they have paralyzed with their venom and stored in a state of suspended animation so that their larvae might have a supply of fresh food when they hatch.

A. bằng cách lưu trữ thực phẩm gần trẻ của họ.

B. Bằng cách định vị tổ hoặc tế bào của chúng gần nhện và sâu bướm.

C. Bằng cách tìm kiếm thức ăn cách xa tổ của chúng.

D. Bằng cách thu thập thức ăn từ một nguồn nước gần đó

40. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the answer to each of the following questions.

All mammals feed their young. Beluga whale mothers, for example, nurse their calves for some twenty months, until they are about to give birth again and their young are able to find their own food. The behavior of feeding of the young is built into the reproductive system. It is a nonselective part of parental care and the defining feature of a mammal, the most important thing that mammals-- whether marsupials, platypuses, spiny anteaters, or placental mammals -- have in common.

But not all animal parents, even those that tend their offspring to the point of hatching or birth, feed their young. Most egg-guarding fish do not, for the simple reason that their young are so much smaller than the parents and eat food that is also much smaller than the food eaten by adults. In reptiles, the crocodile mother protects her young after they have hatched and takes them down to the water, where they will find food, but she does not actually feed them. Few insects feed their young after hatching, but some make other arrangement, provisioning their cells and nests with caterpillars and spiders that they have paralyzed with their venom and stored in a state of suspended animation so that their larvae might have a supply of fresh food when they hatch.

For animals other than mammals, then, feeding is not intrinsic to parental care. Animals add it to their reproductive strategies to give them an edge in their lifelong quest for descendants. The most vulnerable moment in any animal's life is when it first finds itself completely on its own, when it must forage and fend for itself. Feeding postpones that moment until a young animal has grown to such a size that it is better able to cope. Young that are fed by their parents become nutritionally independent at a much greater fraction of their full adult size. And in the meantime those young are shielded against the vagaries of fluctuating of difficult-to-find supplies. Once a species does take the step of feeding its young, the young become totally dependent on the extra effort. If both parents are removed, the young generally do not survive.

The word "it" in line 20 refers to________

feeding

moment

young animal

size

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Từ "nó" trong dòng 20 đề cập đến _________

A. việc cho ăn

B. thời điểm

C. động vật nhỏ

D. kích thước

41. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the answer to each of the following questions.

All mammals feed their young. Beluga whale mothers, for example, nurse their calves for some twenty months, until they are about to give birth again and their young are able to find their own food. The behavior of feeding of the young is built into the reproductive system. It is a nonselective part of parental care and the defining feature of a mammal, the most important thing that mammals-- whether marsupials, platypuses, spiny anteaters, or placental mammals -- have in common.

But not all animal parents, even those that tend their offspring to the point of hatching or birth, feed their young. Most egg-guarding fish do not, for the simple reason that their young are so much smaller than the parents and eat food that is also much smaller than the food eaten by adults. In reptiles, the crocodile mother protects her young after they have hatched and takes them down to the water, where they will find food, but she does not actually feed them. Few insects feed their young after hatching, but some make other arrangement, provisioning their cells and nests with caterpillars and spiders that they have paralyzed with their venom and stored in a state of suspended animation so that their larvae might have a supply of fresh food when they hatch.

For animals other than mammals, then, feeding is not intrinsic to parental care. Animals add it to their reproductive strategies to give them an edge in their lifelong quest for descendants. The most vulnerable moment in any animal's life is when it first finds itself completely on its own, when it must forage and fend for itself. Feeding postpones that moment until a young animal has grown to such a size that it is better able to cope. Young that are fed by their parents become nutritionally independent at a much greater fraction of their full adult size. And in the meantime those young are shielded against the vagaries of fluctuating of difficult-to-find supplies. Once a species does take the step of feeding its young, the young become totally dependent on the extra effort. If both parents are removed, the young generally do not survive.

According to the passage, animal young are most defenseless when

their parents are away searching for food

their parents have many young to feed

they are only a few days old

they first become independent

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Theo đoạn văn, động vật nhỏ không có khả năng tự vệ nhất khi

The most vulnerable moment in any animal's life is when it first finds itself completely on its own, when it must forage and fend for itself.

A. cha mẹ của chúng đang đi tìm thức ăn

B. cha mẹ của chúng có nhiều đứa để nuôi

C. chúng chỉ là một vài ngày tuổi

D. chúng lần đầu tiên trở nên độc lập

42. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the answer to each of the following questions.

All mammals feed their young. Beluga whale mothers, for example, nurse their calves for some twenty months, until they are about to give birth again and their young are able to find their own food. The behavior of feeding of the young is built into the reproductive system. It is a nonselective part of parental care and the defining feature of a mammal, the most important thing that mammals-- whether marsupials, platypuses, spiny anteaters, or placental mammals -- have in common.

But not all animal parents, even those that tend their offspring to the point of hatching or birth, feed their young. Most egg-guarding fish do not, for the simple reason that their young are so much smaller than the parents and eat food that is also much smaller than the food eaten by adults. In reptiles, the crocodile mother protects her young after they have hatched and takes them down to the water, where they will find food, but she does not actually feed them. Few insects feed their young after hatching, but some make other arrangement, provisioning their cells and nests with caterpillars and spiders that they have paralyzed with their venom and stored in a state of suspended animation so that their larvae might have a supply of fresh food when they hatch.

For animals other than mammals, then, feeding is not intrinsic to parental care. Animals add it to their reproductive strategies to give them an edge in their lifelong quest for descendants. The most vulnerable moment in any animal's life is when it first finds itself completely on its own, when it must forage and fend for itself. Feeding postpones that moment until a young animal has grown to such a size that it is better able to cope. Young that are fed by their parents become nutritionally independent at a much greater fraction of their full adult size. And in the meantime those young are shielded against the vagaries of fluctuating of difficult-to-find supplies. Once a species does take the step of feeding its young, the young become totally dependent on the extra effort. If both parents are removed, the young generally do not survive.

The word "shielded" in line 22 is closest in meaning to

raised

protected

hatched

valued

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Từ "shielded" trong dòng 22 gần nhất có nghĩa là

A. nuôi

B. bảo vệ

C. nở

D. giá trị

43. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50

Being aware of one's own emotions - recognizing and acknowledging feelings as they happen - is at the very heart of Emotional Intelligence. And this awareness encompasses not only moods but also thoughts about those moods. People who are able to monitor their feelings as they arise are less likely to be ruled by them and are thus better able to manage their emotions.

Managing emotions does not mean suppressing them; nor does it mean giving free rein to every feeling. Psychologist Daniel Goleman, one of several authors who have popularized the notion of Emotional Intelligence, insisted that the goal is balance and that every feeling has value and significance. As Goleman said, "A life without passion would be a dull wasteland of neutrality, cut off and isolated from the richness of life itself." Thus, we manage our emotions by expressing them in an appropriate manner. Emotions can also be managed by engaging in activities that cheer us up, soothe our hurts, or reassure us when we feel anxious.

Clearly, awareness and management of emotions are not independent. For instance, you might think that individuals who seem to experience their feelings more intensely than others would be less able to manage them. However, a critical component of awareness of emotions is the ability to assign meaning to them - to know why we are experiencing a particular feeling or mood. Psychologists have found that, among individuals who experience intense emotions, individual differences in the ability to assign meaning to those feelings predict differences in the ability to manage them. In other words, if two individuals are intensely angry, the one who is better able to understand why he or she is angry will also be better able to manage the anger.

Self-motivation refers to strong emotional self-control, which enables a person to get moving and pursue worthy goals, persist at tasks even when frustrated, and resist the temptation to act on impulse. Resisting impulsive behavior is, according to Goleman, "the root of all emotional self-control."

Of all the attributes of Emotional Intelligence, the ability to postpone immediate gratification and to persist in working toward some greater future gain is most closely related to success - whether one is trying to build a business, get a college degree, or even stay on a diet. One researcher examined whether this trait can predict a child's success in school. The study showed that 4-year-old children who can delay instant gratification in order to advance toward some future goal will be "far superior as students" when they graduate from high school than will 4-year-olds who are not able to resist the impulse to satisfy their immediate wishes

Which of the following can we infer from paragraph 1?

Some people can understand their feelings better than others.

People who can manage their emotions will be controlled by them.

If people pay attention to their feelings, they will not be able to manage them.

If people pay attention to their feelings, they can control their emotions better

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Điều nào sau đây chúng ta có thể phỏng đoán từ đoạn 1?

People who are able to monitor their feelings as they arise are less likely to be ruled by them and are thus better able to manage their emotions.

A. Một số người có thể hiểu cảm xúc của họ tốt hơn những người khác.

B. Những người có thể quản lý cảm xúc của họ sẽ được kiểm soát bởi họ.

C. Nếu mọi người chú ý đến cảm xúc của họ, họ sẽ không thể quản lý chúng.

D. Nếu mọi người chú ý đến cảm xúc của họ, họ có thể kiểm soát cảm xúc của họ tốt hơn

44. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50

Being aware of one's own emotions - recognizing and acknowledging feelings as they happen - is at the very heart of Emotional Intelligence. And this awareness encompasses not only moods but also thoughts about those moods. People who are able to monitor their feelings as they arise are less likely to be ruled by them and are thus better able to manage their emotions.

Managing emotions does not mean suppressing them; nor does it mean giving free rein to every feeling. Psychologist Daniel Goleman, one of several authors who have popularized the notion of Emotional Intelligence, insisted that the goal is balance and that every feeling has value and significance. As Goleman said, "A life without passion would be a dull wasteland of neutrality, cut off and isolated from the richness of life itself." Thus, we manage our emotions by expressing them in an appropriate manner. Emotions can also be managed by engaging in activities that cheer us up, soothe our hurts, or reassure us when we feel anxious.

Clearly, awareness and management of emotions are not independent. For instance, you might think that individuals who seem to experience their feelings more intensely than others would be less able to manage them. However, a critical component of awareness of emotions is the ability to assign meaning to them - to know why we are experiencing a particular feeling or mood. Psychologists have found that, among individuals who experience intense emotions, individual differences in the ability to assign meaning to those feelings predict differences in the ability to manage them. In other words, if two individuals are intensely angry, the one who is better able to understand why he or she is angry will also be better able to manage the anger.

Self-motivation refers to strong emotional self-control, which enables a person to get moving and pursue worthy goals, persist at tasks even when frustrated, and resist the temptation to act on impulse. Resisting impulsive behavior is, according to Goleman, "the root of all emotional self-control."

Of all the attributes of Emotional Intelligence, the ability to postpone immediate gratification and to persist in working toward some greater future gain is most closely related to success - whether one is trying to build a business, get a college degree, or even stay on a diet. One researcher examined whether this trait can predict a child's success in school. The study showed that 4-year-old children who can delay instant gratification in order to advance toward some future goal will be "far superior as students" when they graduate from high school than will 4-year-olds who are not able to resist the impulse to satisfy their immediate wishes

The word "soothe" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ______________. 

reduce

weaken

worsen

relieve

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Từ "soothe” trong đoạn 2 có thể được thay thế bằng ______________.

A. giảm

B. làm suy yếu

C. xấu đi

D. giảm bớt

45. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50

Being aware of one's own emotions - recognizing and acknowledging feelings as they happen - is at the very heart of Emotional Intelligence. And this awareness encompasses not only moods but also thoughts about those moods. People who are able to monitor their feelings as they arise are less likely to be ruled by them and are thus better able to manage their emotions.

Managing emotions does not mean suppressing them; nor does it mean giving free rein to every feeling. Psychologist Daniel Goleman, one of several authors who have popularized the notion of Emotional Intelligence, insisted that the goal is balance and that every feeling has value and significance. As Goleman said, "A life without passion would be a dull wasteland of neutrality, cut off and isolated from the richness of life itself." Thus, we manage our emotions by expressing them in an appropriate manner. Emotions can also be managed by engaging in activities that cheer us up, soothe our hurts, or reassure us when we feel anxious.

Clearly, awareness and management of emotions are not independent. For instance, you might think that individuals who seem to experience their feelings more intensely than others would be less able to manage them. However, a critical component of awareness of emotions is the ability to assign meaning to them - to know why we are experiencing a particular feeling or mood. Psychologists have found that, among individuals who experience intense emotions, individual differences in the ability to assign meaning to those feelings predict differences in the ability to manage them. In other words, if two individuals are intensely angry, the one who is better able to understand why he or she is angry will also be better able to manage the anger.

Self-motivation refers to strong emotional self-control, which enables a person to get moving and pursue worthy goals, persist at tasks even when frustrated, and resist the temptation to act on impulse. Resisting impulsive behavior is, according to Goleman, "the root of all emotional self-control."

Of all the attributes of Emotional Intelligence, the ability to postpone immediate gratification and to persist in working toward some greater future gain is most closely related to success - whether one is trying to build a business, get a college degree, or even stay on a diet. One researcher examined whether this trait can predict a child's success in school. The study showed that 4-year-old children who can delay instant gratification in order to advance toward some future goal will be "far superior as students" when they graduate from high school than will 4-year-olds who are not able to resist the impulse to satisfy their immediate wishes

According to paragraphs 1 to 3, people should be aware of their emotions so that they can ____________

manage their emotions appropriately

stop feeling angry

experience feelings more intensively

explain their emotions to others

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Theo các đoạn từ 1 đến 3, mọi người nên nhận thức được cảm xúc của họ để họ có thể

Clearly, awareness and management of emotions are not independent.

A. quản lý cảm xúc của họ một cách thích hợp

B. ngừng cảm thấy tức giận

C. trải nghiệm cảm xúc mạnh mẽ hơn

D. giải thích cảm xúc của họ cho người khác

46. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50

Being aware of one's own emotions - recognizing and acknowledging feelings as they happen - is at the very heart of Emotional Intelligence. And this awareness encompasses not only moods but also thoughts about those moods. People who are able to monitor their feelings as they arise are less likely to be ruled by them and are thus better able to manage their emotions.

Managing emotions does not mean suppressing them; nor does it mean giving free rein to every feeling. Psychologist Daniel Goleman, one of several authors who have popularized the notion of Emotional Intelligence, insisted that the goal is balance and that every feeling has value and significance. As Goleman said, "A life without passion would be a dull wasteland of neutrality, cut off and isolated from the richness of life itself." Thus, we manage our emotions by expressing them in an appropriate manner. Emotions can also be managed by engaging in activities that cheer us up, soothe our hurts, or reassure us when we feel anxious.

Clearly, awareness and management of emotions are not independent. For instance, you might think that individuals who seem to experience their feelings more intensely than others would be less able to manage them. However, a critical component of awareness of emotions is the ability to assign meaning to them - to know why we are experiencing a particular feeling or mood. Psychologists have found that, among individuals who experience intense emotions, individual differences in the ability to assign meaning to those feelings predict differences in the ability to manage them. In other words, if two individuals are intensely angry, the one who is better able to understand why he or she is angry will also be better able to manage the anger.

Self-motivation refers to strong emotional self-control, which enables a person to get moving and pursue worthy goals, persist at tasks even when frustrated, and resist the temptation to act on impulse. Resisting impulsive behavior is, according to Goleman, "the root of all emotional self-control."

Of all the attributes of Emotional Intelligence, the ability to postpone immediate gratification and to persist in working toward some greater future gain is most closely related to success - whether one is trying to build a business, get a college degree, or even stay on a diet. One researcher examined whether this trait can predict a child's success in school. The study showed that 4-year-old children who can delay instant gratification in order to advance toward some future goal will be "far superior as students" when they graduate from high school than will 4-year-olds who are not able to resist the impulse to satisfy their immediate wishes

From paragraph 2, we can see that Daniel Goleman______________. 

trained people to increase their Emotional Intelligence

treated patients who had emotional problems

wrote about Emotional Intelligence

studied how people manage their emotions

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Từ đoạn 2, chúng ta có thể thấy rằng Daniel Goleman______________. 

Psychologist Daniel Goleman, one of several authors who have popularized the notion of Emotional Intelligence,…

A. đào tạo mọi người để tăng trí thông minh cảm xúc của họ

B.điều trị bệnh nhân có vấn đề về cảm xúc

C. viết về trí thông minh cảm xúc

D. nghiên cứu cách mọi người quản lý cảm xúc của họ

47. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50

Being aware of one's own emotions - recognizing and acknowledging feelings as they happen - is at the very heart of Emotional Intelligence. And this awareness encompasses not only moods but also thoughts about those moods. People who are able to monitor their feelings as they arise are less likely to be ruled by them and are thus better able to manage their emotions.

Managing emotions does not mean suppressing them; nor does it mean giving free rein to every feeling. Psychologist Daniel Goleman, one of several authors who have popularized the notion of Emotional Intelligence, insisted that the goal is balance and that every feeling has value and significance. As Goleman said, "A life without passion would be a dull wasteland of neutrality, cut off and isolated from the richness of life itself." Thus, we manage our emotions by expressing them in an appropriate manner. Emotions can also be managed by engaging in activities that cheer us up, soothe our hurts, or reassure us when we feel anxious.

Clearly, awareness and management of emotions are not independent. For instance, you might think that individuals who seem to experience their feelings more intensely than others would be less able to manage them. However, a critical component of awareness of emotions is the ability to assign meaning to them - to know why we are experiencing a particular feeling or mood. Psychologists have found that, among individuals who experience intense emotions, individual differences in the ability to assign meaning to those feelings predict differences in the ability to manage them. In other words, if two individuals are intensely angry, the one who is better able to understand why he or she is angry will also be better able to manage the anger.

Self-motivation refers to strong emotional self-control, which enables a person to get moving and pursue worthy goals, persist at tasks even when frustrated, and resist the temptation to act on impulse. Resisting impulsive behavior is, according to Goleman, "the root of all emotional self-control."

Of all the attributes of Emotional Intelligence, the ability to postpone immediate gratification and to persist in working toward some greater future gain is most closely related to success - whether one is trying to build a business, get a college degree, or even stay on a diet. One researcher examined whether this trait can predict a child's success in school. The study showed that 4-year-old children who can delay instant gratification in order to advance toward some future goal will be "far superior as students" when they graduate from high school than will 4-year-olds who are not able to resist the impulse to satisfy their immediate wishes

All of the following are mentioned in paragraph 2 about our emotions EXCEPT

__________

every feeling is important

we can manage our emotions

emotions are part of a satisfying life

we should ignore some feelings

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Tất cả những điều sau đây được đề cập trong đoạn 2 về cảm xúc của chúng tôi trừ

A. mọi cảm giác đều quan trọng

B. chúng ta có thể quản lý cảm xúc của mình

C. cảm xúc là một phần của cuộc sống hạnh phúc

D. chúng ta nên bỏ qua một số cảm xúc

48. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50

Being aware of one's own emotions - recognizing and acknowledging feelings as they happen - is at the very heart of Emotional Intelligence. And this awareness encompasses not only moods but also thoughts about those moods. People who are able to monitor their feelings as they arise are less likely to be ruled by them and are thus better able to manage their emotions.

Managing emotions does not mean suppressing them; nor does it mean giving free rein to every feeling. Psychologist Daniel Goleman, one of several authors who have popularized the notion of Emotional Intelligence, insisted that the goal is balance and that every feeling has value and significance. As Goleman said, "A life without passion would be a dull wasteland of neutrality, cut off and isolated from the richness of life itself." Thus, we manage our emotions by expressing them in an appropriate manner. Emotions can also be managed by engaging in activities that cheer us up, soothe our hurts, or reassure us when we feel anxious.

Clearly, awareness and management of emotions are not independent. For instance, you might think that individuals who seem to experience their feelings more intensely than others would be less able to manage them. However, a critical component of awareness of emotions is the ability to assign meaning to them - to know why we are experiencing a particular feeling or mood. Psychologists have found that, among individuals who experience intense emotions, individual differences in the ability to assign meaning to those feelings predict differences in the ability to manage them. In other words, if two individuals are intensely angry, the one who is better able to understand why he or she is angry will also be better able to manage the anger.

Self-motivation refers to strong emotional self-control, which enables a person to get moving and pursue worthy goals, persist at tasks even when frustrated, and resist the temptation to act on impulse. Resisting impulsive behavior is, according to Goleman, "the root of all emotional self-control."

Of all the attributes of Emotional Intelligence, the ability to postpone immediate gratification and to persist in working toward some greater future gain is most closely related to success - whether one is trying to build a business, get a college degree, or even stay on a diet. One researcher examined whether this trait can predict a child's success in school. The study showed that 4-year-old children who can delay instant gratification in order to advance toward some future goal will be "far superior as students" when they graduate from high school than will 4-year-olds who are not able to resist the impulse to satisfy their immediate wishes

The word "them" in paragraph 3 refers to ______________.

psychologists

individuals

individual differences

intense emotions

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Đáp án D

Từ "chúng" trong đoạn 3 đề cập đến ______________.

A. nhà tâm lý học

B. cá nhân

C. sự khác biệt cá nhân

D. cảm xúc mãnh liệt

49. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50

Being aware of one's own emotions - recognizing and acknowledging feelings as they happen - is at the very heart of Emotional Intelligence. And this awareness encompasses not only moods but also thoughts about those moods. People who are able to monitor their feelings as they arise are less likely to be ruled by them and are thus better able to manage their emotions.

Managing emotions does not mean suppressing them; nor does it mean giving free rein to every feeling. Psychologist Daniel Goleman, one of several authors who have popularized the notion of Emotional Intelligence, insisted that the goal is balance and that every feeling has value and significance. As Goleman said, "A life without passion would be a dull wasteland of neutrality, cut off and isolated from the richness of life itself." Thus, we manage our emotions by expressing them in an appropriate manner. Emotions can also be managed by engaging in activities that cheer us up, soothe our hurts, or reassure us when we feel anxious.

Clearly, awareness and management of emotions are not independent. For instance, you might think that individuals who seem to experience their feelings more intensely than others would be less able to manage them. However, a critical component of awareness of emotions is the ability to assign meaning to them - to know why we are experiencing a particular feeling or mood. Psychologists have found that, among individuals who experience intense emotions, individual differences in the ability to assign meaning to those feelings predict differences in the ability to manage them. In other words, if two individuals are intensely angry, the one who is better able to understand why he or she is angry will also be better able to manage the anger.

Self-motivation refers to strong emotional self-control, which enables a person to get moving and pursue worthy goals, persist at tasks even when frustrated, and resist the temptation to act on impulse. Resisting impulsive behavior is, according to Goleman, "the root of all emotional self-control."

Of all the attributes of Emotional Intelligence, the ability to postpone immediate gratification and to persist in working toward some greater future gain is most closely related to success - whether one is trying to build a business, get a college degree, or even stay on a diet. One researcher examined whether this trait can predict a child's success in school. The study showed that 4-year-old children who can delay instant gratification in order to advance toward some future goal will be "far superior as students" when they graduate from high school than will 4-year-olds who are not able to resist the impulse to satisfy their immediate wishes

In paragraph 3, the author explains the concept of awareness and management of

emotions by______________.

describing how people learn to control their emotions

giving an example of why people get angry

comparing how two people might respond to an intense emotion

explaining why some people are not aware of their emotions

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Trong đoạn 3, tác giả giải thích khái niệm về nhận thức và quản lý cảm xúc bằng cách:

A. mô tả cách mọi người học cách kiểm soát cảm xúc của họ

B. đưa ra một ví dụ về lý do tại sao mọi người tức giận

C. so sánh hai người có thể phản ứng như thế nào với một cảm xúc mãnh liệt

D. giải thích tại sao một số người không nhận thức được cảm xúc của họ

50. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50

Being aware of one's own emotions - recognizing and acknowledging feelings as they happen - is at the very heart of Emotional Intelligence. And this awareness encompasses not only moods but also thoughts about those moods. People who are able to monitor their feelings as they arise are less likely to be ruled by them and are thus better able to manage their emotions.

Managing emotions does not mean suppressing them; nor does it mean giving free rein to every feeling. Psychologist Daniel Goleman, one of several authors who have popularized the notion of Emotional Intelligence, insisted that the goal is balance and that every feeling has value and significance. As Goleman said, "A life without passion would be a dull wasteland of neutrality, cut off and isolated from the richness of life itself." Thus, we manage our emotions by expressing them in an appropriate manner. Emotions can also be managed by engaging in activities that cheer us up, soothe our hurts, or reassure us when we feel anxious.

Clearly, awareness and management of emotions are not independent. For instance, you might think that individuals who seem to experience their feelings more intensely than others would be less able to manage them. However, a critical component of awareness of emotions is the ability to assign meaning to them - to know why we are experiencing a particular feeling or mood. Psychologists have found that, among individuals who experience intense emotions, individual differences in the ability to assign meaning to those feelings predict differences in the ability to manage them. In other words, if two individuals are intensely angry, the one who is better able to understand why he or she is angry will also be better able to manage the anger.

Self-motivation refers to strong emotional self-control, which enables a person to get moving and pursue worthy goals, persist at tasks even when frustrated, and resist the temptation to act on impulse. Resisting impulsive behavior is, according to Goleman, "the root of all emotional self-control."

Of all the attributes of Emotional Intelligence, the ability to postpone immediate gratification and to persist in working toward some greater future gain is most closely related to success - whether one is trying to build a business, get a college degree, or even stay on a diet. One researcher examined whether this trait can predict a child's success in school. The study showed that 4-year-old children who can delay instant gratification in order to advance toward some future goal will be "far superior as students" when they graduate from high school than will 4-year-olds who are not able to resist the impulse to satisfy their immediate wishes

According to paragraph 5, children might be more successful in school if they can resist impulses because they can ____________. 

easily understand new information

be more popular with their teachers

have more friends at school

focus on their work and not get distracted

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Theo đoạn 5, trẻ em có thể thành công hơn ở trường nếu chúng có thể chống lại các mong muốn vì chúng có thể ____________.

A. dễ hiểu thông tin mới

B. phổ biến hơn với giáo viên của họ

C. có nhiều bạn bè ở trường

D. tập trung vào công việc của họ và không bị phân tâm