25 đề thi thử Tiếng Anh chuẩn cấu trúc bộ giáo dục có lời giải chi tiết(p2)
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25 đề thi thử Tiếng Anh chuẩn cấu trúc bộ giáo dục có lời giải chi tiết(p2)

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50 câu hỏi
1. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

 From an early age, Wolfgang had a/an ________ for music.

interest

passion

involvement

tendency

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Cấu trúc: to have a passion for something = say mê cái gì

Dịch: Từ lúc nhỏ tuổi, Wolfganf đã say mê âm nhạc.

2. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Larry never spoke to anyone, and kept himself ________.

outside

withdrawn

superior

aloof

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Cấu trúc: keep (oneself) aloof = xa cách, cách biệt, khép kín.

Dịch: Larry đã không bao giờ nói chuyện với bất kỳ ai, và khép kín bản thân.

3. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Sarah delivered a/an ________ appeal to the court and asked for mercy

sensational

sentimental

emotional

affectionate

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Sensational (adj): giật gân

Sentimental (adj): dễ cảm, đa cảm

Emotional (adj): cảm động, xúc động

Affectionate (adj): thương yêu, yêu mến.

→ Chọn “emotional” để phù hợp với ngữ cảnh của câu

Dịch: Sarah đã đưa ra một lời thỉnh cầu đầy xúc động đến quan tòa và cầu xin sự bao dung.

4. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

No sooner had we left the house, ________ it started snowing.

and

than

when

that

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Cấu trúc: No sooner + had + S + PII… + than + clause(QKĐ) = vừa mới…thì….

Dịch: Chúng tôi vừa mới rời khỏi nhà thì trời bắt đầu đổ tuyết

5. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

What ever Jane ________ to do, she finishes

gets on

sees to

sets out

look for

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Get on: lên (xe)

See to: phục vụ, lo liệu

Set out: phô trương, bắt đầu lao vào ( một việc gì với mục tiêu rõ ràng)

Look for: tìm kiếm

→ Chọn “set out” để phù hợp với nghĩa của câu

Dịch: Bất cứ thứ gì Jane bắt đầu lao vào làm, cô ấy đều hoàn thành.

6. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Several cars, ________ owners had parked them under the trees, were damaged.

their

of which

whom

whose

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Đại từ quan hệ “whose” được sử dụng thay thế cho dạng sở hữu của danh từ đứng trước (người hoặc vật)

→ Chọn “whose” vì sau chỗ trống là một dánh từ

Dịch: Nhiều chiếc xe hơi, mà chủ nhân của chúng đỗ chúng ở dưới những cái cây, đã bị hư hại.

7. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

I was very good ________ you to give up so much of your time.

of

for

with

to

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Cấu trúc: It + to be + very + adj (chỉ người) + of somebody (to do something) = Ai đó thật… khi làm gì.

Dịch: Bạn thật là tốt khi bớt quá nhiều thời gian cho mình.

8. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

The play was not ________ what we had expected.

just

absolutely

at all

very

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Thành ngữ: not at all = không….chút nào

Dịch: vở kịch không như những gì chúng tôi đã mong chờ chút nào.

9. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

We had to get the bank loan when the money finally ________.

gave in

gave off

gave over

gave out

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Give in: chịu thua, nộp (tài liệu)      

Give off: tỏa ra, phát ra

Give over: trao tay, chấm dứt

Give out: hết, chấm dứt

→ Chọn “give out” để phù hợp với nghĩa của câu

Dịch: Chúng tôi đã phải vay một khoản nợ ngân hàng khi số tiền cuối cùng cũng hết.

10. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

The minister ________ to say whether all the coal mines would be closed.

refused

avoided

denied

bothered

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Refuse + to V = từ chối làm gì

Avoid + V-ing = tránh làm gì

Deny + V-ing = phủ nhận làm gì     

Bother + to V = phiền làm gì

→ Dùng “refused” để phù hợp ngữ cảnh

Dịch: Bộ trưởng từ chối cho ý kiến liệu tất cả các mỏ than sẽ bị đóng.

11. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Taking an exam ________ English always makes me nervous.

on

at

in

of

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Giới từ in dùng với ngôn ngữ: exam in English (bài kiểm tra bằng tiếng Anh).

Take exam: làm bài kiểm tra

Dịch: Làm bài kiểm tra bằng tiếng Anh luôn khiến tôi lo lắng.

12. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Rose tried to ________ herself with everyone by paying those praises.

gratify

content

ingratiate

applaud

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Cấu trúc: “ingratiate oneself with sb: làm cho ai mến mình”

Dịch: Rose đã cố gắng làm hòa đồng với tất cả mọi người bằng cách cho họ những lời khen.

13. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Since they aren’t answering their email, they ________.

must have gone

should have gone

need have gone

can have gone

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Cấu trúc:

Must have PII: chắc hẳn là đã

Should have PII: đáng lẽ ra

Need have PII: lẽ ra cần

Can have PII: có thể là đã

Dịch: Vì bọn họ hiện tại không trả lời email, nên chắc chắn họ đã ra ngoài rồi.

14. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

The book would have been perfect ________ the end.

had it not been for

it hadn’t been for

it had not been for

hadn’t it been for

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Câu điều kiện loại III đảo: S + would have PII, had + S + (not) PII

Dịch: cuốn sách này sẽ là hoàn hảo nếu như không có cái kết đó.

15. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

It is ________ of businessmen to shake hands in formal meetings

familiar

typical

ordinary

commons

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

A typical of: tiêu biểu, đặc thù

Ordinary = common: thông thường

Familiar with: quen thuộc với

→ It is typical of businessmen to shake hands in formal meetings.

Dịch: Việc bắt tay của các doanh nhân trong các buổi họp quan trọng là rất đặc thù.

16. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Charles was wearing _________ at the party

a funny wide yellow silk tie.

very funny wide yellow silk tie.

a yellow silk funny tie.

a tie yellow silk funny.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Thứ tự tính từ trong tiếng anh: OpSACOM (opinion, size, age, color, origin, material)

Trước danh từ cần có mạo từ, trong trường hợp này là mạo từ không xác định vì cái mũ chưa bao giờ được nhắc đến. → a funny wide yellow silk tie

Dịch: Charles đang đeo 1 chiếc ca vát màu vàng lớn trông buồn cười.

17. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

I asked him ________ he understood what I was saying.

if not

if only

even if

if

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Câu hỏi trong reported speech:

Câu hỏi bắt đầu với các trợ động từ (không có từ hỏi): S + asked (+O) + if/whether

“ Do you understand what I am saying?”

→ I asked him if he understood what I was saying.

Dịch: Tôi hỏi anh ấy liệu anh ấy có hiểu tôi đang nói gì không.

18. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

The more electricity you use, ________.

the more money you made

the more bill you are

the higher your bill is

the best money you pay

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Cấu trúc so sánh kép:

TH1: Cùng một tính từ/ trạng từ:

     - Tính từ/ trạng từ ngắn: S + V + adj/adv + er + and + adj/adv + er

     - Tính từ/ trạng từ dài: S + V + more and more + adj/adv

TH2: Dạng khác: (càng…càng…) The + S + V + the + comparative + S + V (…)

Dịch: Bạn dùng càng nhiều điện, hóa đơn tiền điện của bạn càng cao.

19. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Although he claims to have left his job voluntarily, he was actually ________ for  misconduct.

dismissed

dispelled

resigned

released

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Dismiss: sa thải

Dispell: xua đuổi

Resign: từ chức

Release: thả ra

Dịch: Mặc dù anh ta đã tuyên bố từ bỏ công việc của mình một cách tự nguyện, nhưng anh ta đã thực sự bị sa thải vì hành vi sai trái.

20. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Books are no longer the only ________ of stories and information.

basis

site

source

style

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Source of information: nguồn thông tin

Dịch: Sách không còn là nguồn truyện và thông tin duy nhất nữa.

21. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Choose the sentence that is similar in meaning to give one

The President offered his congratulations to the players when they won the cup.

The President congratulated that the players had won the cup.

When they won the cup, the players had been offered some congratulations from the President.

The President would offer the players congratulations if they won the match.

The President congratulated the players on their winning the match.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Dịch đề: Tổng thống đã đưa ra lời chúc mừng đến các cầu thủ khi họ đạt giải.

Cấu trúc: to congratulate somebody on something = chúc mừng ai về điều gì

→ đáp án D đúng cấu trúc và đúng nghĩa nhất

Dịch: Tổng thống đã đưa ra lời chúc mừng đến các cầu thủ khi họ đạt giải.

22. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Choose the sentence that is similar in meaning to give one

My father couldn’t stand Tom’s behavior

My father found Tom’s behavior intolerant.

My father found Tom’s behavior intolerable.

My father was tolerant towards Tom’s behavior

Tom’s behavior was not tolerable.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: B

Giải thích:

Cấu trúc: can’t stand = không thể chịu được

intolerant (adj): không khoan dung, không tha thứ

intolerable (adj): không thể chịu đựng nổi

Dịch đề: Bố của tôi khôgn thể chịu đựng được hành vi của Tom

A. Bố tôi cảm thấy hành vi của Tom không tha thứ được. => sai nghĩa

B. Bố tôi cảm thấy hành vi của Tom không thể chịu đựng nổi.

C. Bố tôi chịu đựng hành vi của Tom. => sai nghĩa

D. Hành vi của Tom không thể chịu đựng được. => thiếu nghĩa “my father”.

→ Đáp án B gần nghĩa nhất với câu đã cho.

Dịch: Bố tôi cảm thấy hành vi của Tom không thể chịu đựng nổi.

23. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Choose the sentence that is similar in meaning to give one

A house in that district will cost at least $ 100,000

If you have $ 100,000, you can buy a house in that district.

$ 100,000 is the maximum price for a house in that district.

You won’t be able to buy a house in that district for more than $ 100,000.

You won’t be able to buy a house in that district for less than $ 100,000.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Dịch đề: Một ngôi nhàoở trong quạn đó sẽ có giá trị ít nhất 100,000 đô la.

At least: ít nhất

→ đáp án D gần với nghĩa nhất câu đã cho

Dịch: Bạn sẽ không thể mua một ngô inhà ở trong quận đó với ít hơn 100,000 đô-la.

24. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Choose the sentence that is similar in meaning to give one

By being absent so often Paul failed the examination

Paul’s frequent absences cost him his chance of passing the examination.

Being absent so often caused Paul fail his examination.

Paul failed his examination although he was absent quite often.

Paul’s failure in his examination accounted for his frequent absences.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Dịch đề: vắng mặt thường xuyên Paul đã trượt khi thi

Cấu trúc: to cause somebody to do something = khiến ai làm gì, gây ra cho ai làm gì

Account for = explain = giải thích

→ đáp án C, D sai về nghĩa, đáp án B sai cấu trúc → chỉ còn đáp án A đúng

Dịch: Sự vắng mặt thường xuyên của Paul đã làm mất đi cơ hội đỗ kì thi của cậu ta.

25. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Choose the sentence that is similar in meaning to give one

Even if the job market is not stable, those who persist will be able to land jobs eventually.

When it’s hard to find a job, jobs on land are even harder.

Patient people will secure jobs even in an instable job market.

Only persistent job seekers can find jobs.

In land jobs are only available to persistent jobs applicants.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Dịch đề: Ngay cả khi thị trường việc làm không ổn định, những người kiên trì cuối cùng cũng sẽ có thể tìm được việc làm

→ Đáp án B gần nghĩa nhất.

Dịch: Những người kiên trì sẽ tìm được việc làm thậm chí trong thị trường công việc không ổn định.

26. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Choose the sentence that is similar in meaning to give one

Once the airline announced its ticket sale, the telephone in the main office would not stop ringing.

People kept calling the airline main office since its announced of ticker sale.

If the airline didn’t announce a ticket sale, its telephone would stop ringing.

The airline telephone was ringing because they announced a ticket sale.

Nobody called the airline until it announced its ticket sale.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Dịch đề: Một khi hang hàng không thông báo việc bán vé, điện thoại ở văn phòng chính sẽ không ngừng đổ chuông.

→ Đáp án A gần nghĩa với câu đã cho nhất

Dịch: Mọi người cứ gọi điện cho văn phòng chính của hang hàng không kể từ khi cái thông báo bán vé của nó.

27. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Choose the sentence that is similar in meaning to give one

“I’m sorry for what happened but you will just have to accept the truth”, Laura said to her friend.

Laura took the responsibility for what happened.

Laura didn’t mean to tell the tru

Laura apologized to her friend for what had happened.

Laura consoled her friend.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Dịch đề: “ Tớ rất lấy làm tiếc cho những gì đã xảy ra nhưng cậu sẽ phải chấp nhận sự thật”, Laura nói.

Apologize to somebody for something = xin lỗi ai vì điều gì

To console somebody = an ủi ai

→ Đáp án D sát nghĩa nhất với câu đề cho

Dịch: Laura đã an ủi bạn của cô ấy.

28. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Choose the sentence that is similar in meaning to give one

It is widely believed that hard work makes success

People think that success is when you work hard.

Believers of success think that we would hard work.

Many people think that success at work is hard.

Many people believe that if you want to succeed, you should work hard.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: D

Giải thích:

Câu gốc: It is widely believed that hard work makes success.

→ Cấu trúc It is widely believed that + mệnh đề diễn đạt một niềm tin phổ biến.

Đáp án D diễn đạt lại ý nghĩa của câu gốc một cách chính xác: Nhiều người tin rằng nếu bạn muốn thành công, bạn nên làm việc chăm chỉ.

Xét các đáp án khác:

A. People think that success is when you work hard. → Sai vì "success is when you work hard" không phải là cách diễn đạt đúng.

B. Believers of success think that we would hard work. → Sai vì cấu trúc ngữ pháp không chính xác.

C. Many people think that success at work is hard. → Sai vì thay đổi nghĩa của câu gốc, tập trung vào sự khó khăn thay vì mối quan hệ giữa thành công và làm việc chăm chỉ.

Chọn D.

Dịch: Nhiều người tin rằng nếu bạn muốn thành công, bạn nên làm việc chăm chỉ.

29. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Choose the sentence that is similar in meaning to give one

To get to work on time, they have to leave at 6.00 a.m

They always leave for work at 6.00 a.m.

Getting to work on time, they have to leave at 6.00 a.m.

They have to leave very early to catch as bus to work.

Leaving at 6.00 am, they have never been late for work.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Dịch đề: Để đến làm việc đúng giờ, họ phải dời khỏi lúc 6 giờ sáng

→ chỉ có đáp án B là có nghĩa giống nhất

Dịch: Đi làm đúng giờ, đối với họ, có nghĩa là dời khỏi nhà lúc 6 giờ sáng.

30. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Choose the sentence that is similar in meaning to give one

Bali has far better beaches than Java, which make it more attractive

Bali is more popular with tourists because it has more beaches than Java.

Bali attracted more tourists than Java because its beaches are much farther.

Tourists prefer the beaches in Bali to those in Java because they are far better.

Bali is more popular with tourists because its beaches are much better than those of Java

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Dịch đề: Bali có những bãi biển đẹp hơn nhiều so với Java, mà làm cho  nó hấp dẫn hơn với du khách.

→ Đáp án D gần với nghĩa nhất câu hỏi đã cho

Dịch: Bali là được ưa chuộng với khách du lịch hơn bởi những bãi biển của nó đẹp hơn nhiều so với những bãi biển ở Java.

31. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined sound that is pronounced differently from the rest of the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress:

pioneer

engineer

reindeer

referee

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Từ “reindeer” có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất

Các từ còn lại có trọng âm rời bào âm tiết thứ ba

32. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

v Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined sound that is pronounced differently from the rest of the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress:

establish

intimidate

inheritance

illustration

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Từ “illustration” có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ ba. Các từ còn lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai.

33. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

v Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined sound that is pronounced differently from the rest of the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress:

malaria

eradicate

character

spectacular

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Từ “malaria” có âm “a” phát âm là / ə /

Các từ còn lại có âm “a” phát âm là / æ/

34. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

v Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best option for each of the blanks.

The Industrial Revolution in Britain was built on the use of machines in factories. Since the 1950s, Britain's (34) _______ industries have replaced machine operators with computers, and this (35) ________ has led to a decline in the number of (36) ________ in many factories. Goods are bought and used much more than ever before but a lot of these goods are imported. By the beginning of the 20th century, other industrial countries like the USA were (37) ________ with Britain's exports, and countries in the Far East have been able to provide cheaper (38) _________since the 1970s. Areas located with heavy industries are suffering high unemployment. During the last 30 years, there has been a constant rise in smaller industries (39) ________ as "light industries". These ones use electricity and are not (40) _________ on raw materials such as coal so they are "footloose", i.e. they can be located anywhere. They produce such things as washing machines or spare (41) ________. Some of these industries produce nothing at all, but provide services like distribution. The consumer boom of the 1980s and the increased leisure time of most Britons have led to rapid (42) ________ in service industries like banking, tourism, retailing and information processing, and in industries which distribute, maintain, and repair (43) _________ consumer goods.

Điền vào câu 34

manufacturing

big

large

running

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Manufacturing industry: ngành công nghiệp sản xuất

35. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

v Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best option for each of the blanks.

The Industrial Revolution in Britain was built on the use of machines in factories. Since the 1950s, Britain's (34) _______ industries have replaced machine operators with computers, and this (35) ________ has led to a decline in the number of (36) ________ in many factories. Goods are bought and used much more than ever before but a lot of these goods are imported. By the beginning of the 20th century, other industrial countries like the USA were (37) ________ with Britain's exports, and countries in the Far East have been able to provide cheaper (38) _________since the 1970s. Areas located with heavy industries are suffering high unemployment. During the last 30 years, there has been a constant rise in smaller industries (39) ________ as "light industries". These ones use electricity and are not (40) _________ on raw materials such as coal so they are "footloose", i.e. they can be located anywhere. They produce such things as washing machines or spare (41) ________. Some of these industries produce nothing at all, but provide services like distribution. The consumer boom of the 1980s and the increased leisure time of most Britons have led to rapid (42) ________ in service industries like banking, tourism, retailing and information processing, and in industries which distribute, maintain, and repair (43) _________ consumer goods.

Điền vào câu 35

replacement

change

exchange

automation

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Replacement (n): sự thay thế

Change (n): sự thay đổi

Exchange (n): sự trao đổi

 Automation (n): sự tự động hóa

Dựa vào thông tin vế trước “…have replaced machine operators with computers”, ta chọn “automatic” để phù hợp với ngữ cảnh

36. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

v Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best option for each of the blanks.

The Industrial Revolution in Britain was built on the use of machines in factories. Since the 1950s, Britain's (34) _______ industries have replaced machine operators with computers, and this (35) ________ has led to a decline in the number of (36) ________ in many factories. Goods are bought and used much more than ever before but a lot of these goods are imported. By the beginning of the 20th century, other industrial countries like the USA were (37) ________ with Britain's exports, and countries in the Far East have been able to provide cheaper (38) _________since the 1970s. Areas located with heavy industries are suffering high unemployment. During the last 30 years, there has been a constant rise in smaller industries (39) ________ as "light industries". These ones use electricity and are not (40) _________ on raw materials such as coal so they are "footloose", i.e. they can be located anywhere. They produce such things as washing machines or spare (41) ________. Some of these industries produce nothing at all, but provide services like distribution. The consumer boom of the 1980s and the increased leisure time of most Britons have led to rapid (42) ________ in service industries like banking, tourism, retailing and information processing, and in industries which distribute, maintain, and repair (43) _________ consumer goods.

Điền vào câu 36

employers

employees

labors

serves

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Employer (n): chủ

Employee (n): người làm

Labor (n): tầng lớp lao động

Serve (n): người hầu bàn

Dịch: Việc tự động hóa trong sản xuất dẫn đến sự giảm hụt trong số lượng trong các công ty

→ Chọn “employees” để phù hợp với nghĩa.

37. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

v Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best option for each of the blanks.

The Industrial Revolution in Britain was built on the use of machines in factories. Since the 1950s, Britain's (34) _______ industries have replaced machine operators with computers, and this (35) ________ has led to a decline in the number of (36) ________ in many factories. Goods are bought and used much more than ever before but a lot of these goods are imported. By the beginning of the 20th century, other industrial countries like the USA were (37) ________ with Britain's exports, and countries in the Far East have been able to provide cheaper (38) _________since the 1970s. Areas located with heavy industries are suffering high unemployment. During the last 30 years, there has been a constant rise in smaller industries (39) ________ as "light industries". These ones use electricity and are not (40) _________ on raw materials such as coal so they are "footloose", i.e. they can be located anywhere. They produce such things as washing machines or spare (41) ________. Some of these industries produce nothing at all, but provide services like distribution. The consumer boom of the 1980s and the increased leisure time of most Britons have led to rapid (42) ________ in service industries like banking, tourism, retailing and information processing, and in industries which distribute, maintain, and repair (43) _________ consumer goods.

Điền vào câu 37

working

familiar

competing

fed up

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Work with = làm việc với

To be familiar with = quen thuộc với

Compete with = cạnh tranh với

 To be fed up with = chán

→ Chọn “compete” phù hợp với ngữ cảnh nhất

38. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

v Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best option for each of the blanks.

The Industrial Revolution in Britain was built on the use of machines in factories. Since the 1950s, Britain's (34) _______ industries have replaced machine operators with computers, and this (35) ________ has led to a decline in the number of (36) ________ in many factories. Goods are bought and used much more than ever before but a lot of these goods are imported. By the beginning of the 20th century, other industrial countries like the USA were (37) ________ with Britain's exports, and countries in the Far East have been able to provide cheaper (38) _________since the 1970s. Areas located with heavy industries are suffering high unemployment. During the last 30 years, there has been a constant rise in smaller industries (39) ________ as "light industries". These ones use electricity and are not (40) _________ on raw materials such as coal so they are "footloose", i.e. they can be located anywhere. They produce such things as washing machines or spare (41) ________. Some of these industries produce nothing at all, but provide services like distribution. The consumer boom of the 1980s and the increased leisure time of most Britons have led to rapid (42) ________ in service industries like banking, tourism, retailing and information processing, and in industries which distribute, maintain, and repair (43) _________ consumer goods.

Điền vào câu 38

things

products

produce

imports

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Thing (n): những thứ

Product (n): sản phẩm, sản vật

Produce (n): sản phẩm, sản vật

 Import (n): hàng nhập khẩu

→ Cả đáp án B và C đều phù hợp nghĩa, nhưng ta cần một danh từ số nhiều → chọn đáp án B

39. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

v Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best option for each of the blanks.

The Industrial Revolution in Britain was built on the use of machines in factories. Since the 1950s, Britain's (34) _______ industries have replaced machine operators with computers, and this (35) ________ has led to a decline in the number of (36) ________ in many factories. Goods are bought and used much more than ever before but a lot of these goods are imported. By the beginning of the 20th century, other industrial countries like the USA were (37) ________ with Britain's exports, and countries in the Far East have been able to provide cheaper (38) _________since the 1970s. Areas located with heavy industries are suffering high unemployment. During the last 30 years, there has been a constant rise in smaller industries (39) ________ as "light industries". These ones use electricity and are not (40) _________ on raw materials such as coal so they are "footloose", i.e. they can be located anywhere. They produce such things as washing machines or spare (41) ________. Some of these industries produce nothing at all, but provide services like distribution. The consumer boom of the 1980s and the increased leisure time of most Britons have led to rapid (42) ________ in service industries like banking, tourism, retailing and information processing, and in industries which distribute, maintain, and repair (43) _________ consumer goods.

Điền vào câu 39

considered

regarded

known

worked

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Known as = được biết đến là

40. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

v Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best option for each of the blanks.

The Industrial Revolution in Britain was built on the use of machines in factories. Since the 1950s, Britain's (34) _______ industries have replaced machine operators with computers, and this (35) ________ has led to a decline in the number of (36) ________ in many factories. Goods are bought and used much more than ever before but a lot of these goods are imported. By the beginning of the 20th century, other industrial countries like the USA were (37) ________ with Britain's exports, and countries in the Far East have been able to provide cheaper (38) _________since the 1970s. Areas located with heavy industries are suffering high unemployment. During the last 30 years, there has been a constant rise in smaller industries (39) ________ as "light industries". These ones use electricity and are not (40) _________ on raw materials such as coal so they are "footloose", i.e. they can be located anywhere. They produce such things as washing machines or spare (41) ________. Some of these industries produce nothing at all, but provide services like distribution. The consumer boom of the 1980s and the increased leisure time of most Britons have led to rapid (42) ________ in service industries like banking, tourism, retailing and information processing, and in industries which distribute, maintain, and repair (43) _________ consumer goods.

Điền vào câu 40

dependent

reliable

dependable

command

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Cụm từ: to be dependent on something = phụ thuộc vào cái gì

Các từ khác

     Reliable (adj): chắc chắn, đáng tin cây

     Dependable (adj): có thể tin được

     Command (v): ra lệnh

41. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

v Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best option for each of the blanks.

The Industrial Revolution in Britain was built on the use of machines in factories. Since the 1950s, Britain's (34) _______ industries have replaced machine operators with computers, and this (35) ________ has led to a decline in the number of (36) ________ in many factories. Goods are bought and used much more than ever before but a lot of these goods are imported. By the beginning of the 20th century, other industrial countries like the USA were (37) ________ with Britain's exports, and countries in the Far East have been able to provide cheaper (38) _________since the 1970s. Areas located with heavy industries are suffering high unemployment. During the last 30 years, there has been a constant rise in smaller industries (39) ________ as "light industries". These ones use electricity and are not (40) _________ on raw materials such as coal so they are "footloose", i.e. they can be located anywhere. They produce such things as washing machines or spare (41) ________. Some of these industries produce nothing at all, but provide services like distribution. The consumer boom of the 1980s and the increased leisure time of most Britons have led to rapid (42) ________ in service industries like banking, tourism, retailing and information processing, and in industries which distribute, maintain, and repair (43) _________ consumer goods.

Điền vào câu 41

details

parts

sections

gadgets

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Spare part: đồ thay thế phụ tùng

42. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

v Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best option for each of the blanks.

The Industrial Revolution in Britain was built on the use of machines in factories. Since the 1950s, Britain's (34) _______ industries have replaced machine operators with computers, and this (35) ________ has led to a decline in the number of (36) ________ in many factories. Goods are bought and used much more than ever before but a lot of these goods are imported. By the beginning of the 20th century, other industrial countries like the USA were (37) ________ with Britain's exports, and countries in the Far East have been able to provide cheaper (38) _________since the 1970s. Areas located with heavy industries are suffering high unemployment. During the last 30 years, there has been a constant rise in smaller industries (39) ________ as "light industries". These ones use electricity and are not (40) _________ on raw materials such as coal so they are "footloose", i.e. they can be located anywhere. They produce such things as washing machines or spare (41) ________. Some of these industries produce nothing at all, but provide services like distribution. The consumer boom of the 1980s and the increased leisure time of most Britons have led to rapid (42) ________ in service industries like banking, tourism, retailing and information processing, and in industries which distribute, maintain, and repair (43) _________ consumer goods.

Điền vào câu 42

growth

increase

expansion

extension

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Growth (n): sự phát triển, sự lớn mạnh

Increase (n): sự tăng thêm

Expansion (n): sự mở rộng, sự khai triển

 Extention (n): sự mở rộng, sự kéo dài ra

→ chọn “growth” phù hợp nhất.

43. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

v Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best option for each of the blanks.

The Industrial Revolution in Britain was built on the use of machines in factories. Since the 1950s, Britain's (34) _______ industries have replaced machine operators with computers, and this (35) ________ has led to a decline in the number of (36) ________ in many factories. Goods are bought and used much more than ever before but a lot of these goods are imported. By the beginning of the 20th century, other industrial countries like the USA were (37) ________ with Britain's exports, and countries in the Far East have been able to provide cheaper (38) _________since the 1970s. Areas located with heavy industries are suffering high unemployment. During the last 30 years, there has been a constant rise in smaller industries (39) ________ as "light industries". These ones use electricity and are not (40) _________ on raw materials such as coal so they are "footloose", i.e. they can be located anywhere. They produce such things as washing machines or spare (41) ________. Some of these industries produce nothing at all, but provide services like distribution. The consumer boom of the 1980s and the increased leisure time of most Britons have led to rapid (42) ________ in service industries like banking, tourism, retailing and information processing, and in industries which distribute, maintain, and repair (43) _________ consumer goods.

Điền vào câu 43

everyday

home

household

expensive

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Everday (adj): hằng ngày

 Home (adj): (thuộc) nhà ở

Household (adj): (thuộc) gia đình, nội trợ

 Expensive (adj): đắt đỏ

→ chọn household vì phù hợp nghĩa nhất

44. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

v Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In the world today, particularly in the two most industrialized areas, North America and Europe, recycling is big news. People are talking about it, practicing it, and discovering new ways to be sensitive the environment. Recycling means finding ways to used products a second time. The motto of the recycling movement is "Reduce, Reuse, Recycle".

The first step is to reduce garbage. In stores, a shopper has to buy products in blister packs, boxes and expensive plastic wrappings. A hamburger from a fast food restaurant comes in lots of packaging: usually paper, a box, and a bag. All that packaging is wasted resources. People should try to buy things that are wrapped simply, and to reuse cups and utensils. Another way to reduce waste is to buy high-quality products. When low quality appliances break, many customers throw them away and buy new ones - a loss of more resources and more energy. For example, if a customer buys a high-quality appliance that can be easily repaired, the manufacturer receives an important message. In the same way, if a customer chooses a product with less packaging, that customer sends an important message to the manufacturers. To reduce garbage, the throwaway must stop.

The second step is to reuse. It is better to buy juices and soft drinks in returnable bottles. After customers empty the bottles, they return them to the store. The manufacturers of the drinks collect the bottles, wash them, and then fill them again. The energy that is necessary to make new bottles is saved. In some parts of the world, returning bottles for money is a common practice. In those places, the garbage dumps have relatively little glass and plastic from throwaway bottles.

The third step is being environmentally sensitive is to recycle. Spent motor oil can be cleaned and used again. Aluminum cans are expensive to make. It takes the same amount of energy to make one aluminum can as it does to run a color TV set for three hours. When people collect and recycle aluminum (for new cans), they help save one of the world's precious resources.

Which area is considered one of the most industrialized?

South America

Middle East

Europe

Asia

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Thông tin trong bài “ In the world today, particularly in the two most industrialized areas, North America and Europe…”

→ trong các đáp án, chỉ có C đúng

45. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

v Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In the world today, particularly in the two most industrialized areas, North America and Europe, recycling is big news. People are talking about it, practicing it, and discovering new ways to be sensitive the environment. Recycling means finding ways to used products a second time. The motto of the recycling movement is "Reduce, Reuse, Recycle".

The first step is to reduce garbage. In stores, a shopper has to buy products in blister packs, boxes and expensive plastic wrappings. A hamburger from a fast food restaurant comes in lots of packaging: usually paper, a box, and a bag. All that packaging is wasted resources. People should try to buy things that are wrapped simply, and to reuse cups and utensils. Another way to reduce waste is to buy high-quality products. When low quality appliances break, many customers throw them away and buy new ones - a loss of more resources and more energy. For example, if a customer buys a high-quality appliance that can be easily repaired, the manufacturer receives an important message. In the same way, if a customer chooses a product with less packaging, that customer sends an important message to the manufacturers. To reduce garbage, the throwaway must stop.

The second step is to reuse. It is better to buy juices and soft drinks in returnable bottles. After customers empty the bottles, they return them to the store. The manufacturers of the drinks collect the bottles, wash them, and then fill them again. The energy that is necessary to make new bottles is saved. In some parts of the world, returning bottles for money is a common practice. In those places, the garbage dumps have relatively little glass and plastic from throwaway bottles.

The third step is being environmentally sensitive is to recycle. Spent motor oil can be cleaned and used again. Aluminum cans are expensive to make. It takes the same amount of energy to make one aluminum can as it does to run a color TV set for three hours. When people collect and recycle aluminum (for new cans), they help save one of the world's precious resources.

What does the word “sensitive” in line 2 means?

cautious

logical

friendly

responding

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Sensitive (adj): nhạy cảm, cảm thông ~ friendly (adj): thân thiện

Các từ khác

     Cautious (adj): thận trọng

     Logical (adj): hợp lí

     Responding (V-ing): phản ứng lại, đáp lại

46. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

v Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In the world today, particularly in the two most industrialized areas, North America and Europe, recycling is big news. People are talking about it, practicing it, and discovering new ways to be sensitive the environment. Recycling means finding ways to used products a second time. The motto of the recycling movement is "Reduce, Reuse, Recycle".

The first step is to reduce garbage. In stores, a shopper has to buy products in blister packs, boxes and expensive plastic wrappings. A hamburger from a fast food restaurant comes in lots of packaging: usually paper, a box, and a bag. All that packaging is wasted resources. People should try to buy things that are wrapped simply, and to reuse cups and utensils. Another way to reduce waste is to buy high-quality products. When low quality appliances break, many customers throw them away and buy new ones - a loss of more resources and more energy. For example, if a customer buys a high-quality appliance that can be easily repaired, the manufacturer receives an important message. In the same way, if a customer chooses a product with less packaging, that customer sends an important message to the manufacturers. To reduce garbage, the throwaway must stop.

The second step is to reuse. It is better to buy juices and soft drinks in returnable bottles. After customers empty the bottles, they return them to the store. The manufacturers of the drinks collect the bottles, wash them, and then fill them again. The energy that is necessary to make new bottles is saved. In some parts of the world, returning bottles for money is a common practice. In those places, the garbage dumps have relatively little glass and plastic from throwaway bottles.

The third step is being environmentally sensitive is to recycle. Spent motor oil can be cleaned and used again. Aluminum cans are expensive to make. It takes the same amount of energy to make one aluminum can as it does to run a color TV set for three hours. When people collect and recycle aluminum (for new cans), they help save one of the world's precious resources.

The word “motto” is closet in meaning to ________

meaning

value

belief

reference

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Motto (n): khẩu hiệu ~ belief

Các từ còn lại

     Meaning (n): ý nghĩa

     Value (n): giá trị

     Reference (n): sự nhắc đến, sự liên quan

47. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

v Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In the world today, particularly in the two most industrialized areas, North America and Europe, recycling is big news. People are talking about it, practicing it, and discovering new ways to be sensitive the environment. Recycling means finding ways to used products a second time. The motto of the recycling movement is "Reduce, Reuse, Recycle".

The first step is to reduce garbage. In stores, a shopper has to buy products in blister packs, boxes and expensive plastic wrappings. A hamburger from a fast food restaurant comes in lots of packaging: usually paper, a box, and a bag. All that packaging is wasted resources. People should try to buy things that are wrapped simply, and to reuse cups and utensils. Another way to reduce waste is to buy high-quality products. When low quality appliances break, many customers throw them away and buy new ones - a loss of more resources and more energy. For example, if a customer buys a high-quality appliance that can be easily repaired, the manufacturer receives an important message. In the same way, if a customer chooses a product with less packaging, that customer sends an important message to the manufacturers. To reduce garbage, the throwaway must stop.

The second step is to reuse. It is better to buy juices and soft drinks in returnable bottles. After customers empty the bottles, they return them to the store. The manufacturers of the drinks collect the bottles, wash them, and then fill them again. The energy that is necessary to make new bottles is saved. In some parts of the world, returning bottles for money is a common practice. In those places, the garbage dumps have relatively little glass and plastic from throwaway bottles.

The third step is being environmentally sensitive is to recycle. Spent motor oil can be cleaned and used again. Aluminum cans are expensive to make. It takes the same amount of energy to make one aluminum can as it does to run a color TV set for three hours. When people collect and recycle aluminum (for new cans), they help save one of the world's precious resources.

It is a waste when customers buy low-quality products because ________

they have to be repaired many times.

they will soon throw them away

customers always change their area

they are very cheap

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Thông tin được nhắc đến trong bài “When low quality appliances break, many customers throw them away and buy new ones - a loss of more resources and more energy”

→ chỉ có đáp án B được đề cập

48. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

v Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In the world today, particularly in the two most industrialized areas, North America and Europe, recycling is big news. People are talking about it, practicing it, and discovering new ways to be sensitive the environment. Recycling means finding ways to used products a second time. The motto of the recycling movement is "Reduce, Reuse, Recycle".

The first step is to reduce garbage. In stores, a shopper has to buy products in blister packs, boxes and expensive plastic wrappings. A hamburger from a fast food restaurant comes in lots of packaging: usually paper, a box, and a bag. All that packaging is wasted resources. People should try to buy things that are wrapped simply, and to reuse cups and utensils. Another way to reduce waste is to buy high-quality products. When low quality appliances break, many customers throw them away and buy new ones - a loss of more resources and more energy. For example, if a customer buys a high-quality appliance that can be easily repaired, the manufacturer receives an important message. In the same way, if a customer chooses a product with less packaging, that customer sends an important message to the manufacturers. To reduce garbage, the throwaway must stop.

The second step is to reuse. It is better to buy juices and soft drinks in returnable bottles. After customers empty the bottles, they return them to the store. The manufacturers of the drinks collect the bottles, wash them, and then fill them again. The energy that is necessary to make new bottles is saved. In some parts of the world, returning bottles for money is a common practice. In those places, the garbage dumps have relatively little glass and plastic from throwaway bottles.

The third step is being environmentally sensitive is to recycle. Spent motor oil can be cleaned and used again. Aluminum cans are expensive to make. It takes the same amount of energy to make one aluminum can as it does to run a color TV set for three hours. When people collect and recycle aluminum (for new cans), they help save one of the world's precious resources.

What is the topic of the passage?

How to live sensitively to the environment.

How to reduce garbage disposal.

What is involved in the recycling movement.

What people understand the term “recycle”

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Chủ đề của đoạn văn được nêu ngay trong phần mở bài “In the world today, particularly in the two most industrialized areas, North America and Europe, recycling is big news. People are talking about it, practicing it, and discovering new ways to be sensitive the environment.”

Ngoài ra bài văn đề cập đến các bước để giảm, sử dụng lại và tái chế rác thải.

→ đáp án A bao quát nhất và đúng nhất

49. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

 Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In the world today, particularly in the two most industrialized areas, North America and Europe, recycling is big news. People are talking about it, practicing it, and discovering new ways to be sensitive the environment. Recycling means finding ways to used products a second time. The motto of the recycling movement is "Reduce, Reuse, Recycle".

The first step is to reduce garbage. In stores, a shopper has to buy products in blister packs, boxes and expensive plastic wrappings. A hamburger from a fast food restaurant comes in lots of packaging: usually paper, a box, and a bag. All that packaging is wasted resources. People should try to buy things that are wrapped simply, and to reuse cups and utensils. Another way to reduce waste is to buy high-quality products. When low quality appliances break, many customers throw them away and buy new ones - a loss of more resources and more energy. For example, if a customer buys a high-quality appliance that can be easily repaired, the manufacturer receives an important message. In the same way, if a customer chooses a product with less packaging, that customer sends an important message to the manufacturers. To reduce garbage, the throwaway must stop.

The second step is to reuse. It is better to buy juices and soft drinks in returnable bottles. After customers empty the bottles, they return them to the store. The manufacturers of the drinks collect the bottles, wash them, and then fill them again. The energy that is necessary to make new bottles is saved. In some parts of the world, returning bottles for money is a common practice. In those places, the garbage dumps have relatively little glass and plastic from throwaway bottles.

The third step is being environmentally sensitive is to recycle. Spent motor oil can be cleaned and used again. Aluminum cans are expensive to make. It takes the same amount of energy to make one aluminum can as it does to run a color TV set for three hours. When people collect and recycle aluminum (for new cans), they help save one of the world's precious resources.

People can do the following to reduce waste EXCEPT ________

buy high-quality products

buy simply-wrapped things

reuse cups

buy more hamburgers

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Cả ba đáp án A, B, C đều được đề cấp trong bài là cách để giảm thải rác

Thông tin trong bài “A hamburger from a fast food restaurant comes in lots of packaging: usually paper, a box, and a bag. All that packaging is wasted resources” → đáp án D không phải là cách để giảm thải rác

50. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In the world today, particularly in the two most industrialized areas, North America and Europe, recycling is big news. People are talking about it, practicing it, and discovering new ways to be sensitive the environment. Recycling means finding ways to used products a second time. The motto of the recycling movement is "Reduce, Reuse, Recycle".

The first step is to reduce garbage. In stores, a shopper has to buy products in blister packs, boxes and expensive plastic wrappings. A hamburger from a fast food restaurant comes in lots of packaging: usually paper, a box, and a bag. All that packaging is wasted resources. People should try to buy things that are wrapped simply, and to reuse cups and utensils. Another way to reduce waste is to buy high-quality products. When low quality appliances break, many customers throw them away and buy new ones - a loss of more resources and more energy. For example, if a customer buys a high-quality appliance that can be easily repaired, the manufacturer receives an important message. In the same way, if a customer chooses a product with less packaging, that customer sends an important message to the manufacturers. To reduce garbage, the throwaway must stop.

The second step is to reuse. It is better to buy juices and soft drinks in returnable bottles. After customers empty the bottles, they return them to the store. The manufacturers of the drinks collect the bottles, wash them, and then fill them again. The energy that is necessary to make new bottles is saved. In some parts of the world, returning bottles for money is a common practice. In those places, the garbage dumps have relatively little glass and plastic from throwaway bottles.

The third step is being environmentally sensitive is to recycle. Spent motor oil can be cleaned and used again. Aluminum cans are expensive to make. It takes the same amount of energy to make one aluminum can as it does to run a color TV set for three hours. When people collect and recycle aluminum (for new cans), they help save one of the world's precious resources.

What best describe the process of reuse?

The bottles are collected, washed, returned and filled again.

The bottles are washed, returned filled again and collected.

The bottles are filled again after being returned, collected and washed.

The bottles are collected, returned, filled again and washed.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Thông tin trong bài “After customers empty the bottles, they return them to the store. The manufacturers of the drinks collect the bottles, wash them, and then fill them again”

→ quy trình tái sử dụng chai lọ sẽ là: đưa trở lại cửa hàng, thu gom chai, rửa chúng, và rồi đỗ đầy chúng trở lại → đáp án C đúng quy trình.