20 Đề thi thử THPTQG môn Tiếng Anh cực hay có đáp án (Đề số 5)
50 câu hỏi
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
builds
destroys
occurs
prevents
Đáp án D
D là "S", còn lại đọc là "Z"
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
drought
fought
bought
brought
Đáp án A
/draʊt/, /fɔ:t/ /bɔ:t/, /brɔ:t/
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions:
buffalo
dinosaur
elephant
mosquito
Đáp án D
mosquito nhấn âm 2, các từ còn lại nhấn âm 1
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions:
apply
anthem
appear
attend
Đáp án B
Giải thích: Trọng âm của từ anthem rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, còn các từ còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2.
Apply: /ə'plai/
Attend: /ə'tend/
Appear: /ə'piə/
Anthem: /'ænθəm/
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Upon reaching the destination, a number of personnel is expected to change their reservations and proceed to Hawaii.
reaching
is
to change
proceed
Đáp án B
is -> are
A number of + Npl + Vpl
Personnel is Np
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions
The attribution of human characteristics to animals or inanimate objects appears in the mythologies of many cultures is a literary device called anthropomorphism
The attribution
appears
many cultures
called
Đáp án B
Appears -> appearing. Sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ dạng rút gọn
Nhận xét: đây là một câu phân loại khó vì nhiều từ mới, học sinh mới đầu nhìn sẽ bị loạn bởi cả từ vựng và ngữ pháp. Phân tích về mặt ngữ pháp ta thấy đấy là một câu đơn nhưng lại có đến 3 động từ: appear, is, call. Ta đi phân tịch cấu trúc SVO của câu: Trong câu động từ is không bị gạch chân tức là is là được chia đúng, và chủ ngữ trong của động từ là “The attribution (A) of human characteristics to animals or inanimate objects” , ta lại thấy động từ appear cũng lại được chia theo chủ ngữ “The attribution (A) of human characteristics to animals or inanimate objects” nên là sai vì trong câu chỉ có thể có 1 động từ chính là “is”. Còn động từ called không sai vì đó là dạng rút gọn của mệnh đề quan hệ “which is called” bổ sung ý nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước nó literacy device.
The attribution of human characteristics to animals or inanimate objects
S
(appears in the mythologies of many cultures)
MDDQH dạng rút gọn: appears -> appearing/ which appears
is ( Verb) a literary device called anthropomorphism (O)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
That inventors in the stock market enjoys increases and suffer declines is simply a fact of the financial market, and a small inventor is not too excited about the former or crestfallen about the latter.
enjoys
declines
former
crestfallen
Đáp án A
Enjoys -> enjoy do chủ ngữ là inventors ở dạng số nhiều
Nhận xét: câu này là câu cũng làm cho học sinh khá confused vì lại thấy từ that đi với danh từ số nhiều inventors, tuy nhiên cần phải nhìn và phân tích câu lại một lượt
That inventors in the stock market enjoys increases and suffer declines
S (noun clause bắt đầu bằng that: việc….)
is (V) simply a fact of the financial market (O), and a small inventor (S) is not (V) too excited about the former or crestfallen about the latter. (O) Vậy nên động từ enjoy phải chia theo chủ ngữ inventors, còn động từ is chia theo noun clause (động từ theo sau noun clause luôn phải là ở dạng số ít). Ngoài ra ta thấy trong mệnh đề danh từ còn có động từ suffer không bị gạch chân và đã chia ở dạng số nhiều theo đúng inventors, nếu học sinh nào nhanh mắt có thể để ý ngay đến động từ này và phát hiện lỗi sai ở enjoys vì enjoys lại chia ở dạng số ít
Hurry up, or they …………serving meals by the time we get to the restaurant.
stop
will have stopped
are stopping
will stop
Đáp án B
tương lai hòan thành: by the time S+V (hiện tại đơn), S + V(tương lai hoàn thành), miêu tả hành động xảy ra và hoan thành trước 1 hành động khác trong tương lai
Whatever we expect from………… future, it is noted that progress has never moved in straight lines.
a
an
the
some
Đáp án C
Mạo từ the luôn đi trước danh từ future: the future: tương lai
The more challenging the exercises are, .....……we feel
the less bored
the least bored
the less boring
the least boring
Đáp án A
Cấu trúc so sánh càng…càng cho tính từ dài: the more + adj + S + V, the more + adj + S +V
Dùng A thay vì C vì chủ ngữ là người we (feel) bored, bị tác động vào nên phải dùng là V_ed, chứ không phải tự bản thân mình là người boring nên không dùng V_ing
3 August 1998, the day on ………… my sister was born, is the first day I remember.
when
which
that
it
Đáp án B
Sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ (relative clause)
On which <=> when
Không dùng “on that”
If your mobile phone ………………… to get water in it, it’ll stop working.
will happen
should happen
would happen
happen
Đáp án B
Cấu trúc: If + should + V, simple future: Đối với câu đề nghị, gợi ý, bày tỏ ý kiến mang tính lịch sự.
It was lovely ………………… you to invite me to your birthday meal.
for
of
to
through to
Đáp án B
Cấu trúc It + be + adj (dùng để chỉ người) + of sb (to do sth): Ai đó thật … khi làm gì
Does Mr.Ba bring his farm……………. to the local market every day?
product
productivity
production
produce
Đáp án D
farm produce: nong san. Product: phải là products thì mới ok. Productivity: sản lương, production: sự sản xuất
It’s a good idea in theory, but it’s going to be hard to put it into …………
practice
trial
test
examination
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
A. practice: thực tiễn
B. trial: thử nghiệm
C. test: kiểm tra
D. examination: kì thi
Ta có thành ngữ: put it into practice: đưa vào thực tiễn
Vậy đáp án đúng là A.
Dịch: Về lý thuyết đó là một ý tưởng hay, nhưng sẽ khó để áp dụng vào thực tiễn.
A number of young teachers nowadays……themselves to teaching disadvantaged children.
Offer
stick
give
devote
Đáp án D
Devote to + Ving: cống hiến
Before you started cooking, you should gather together all the necessary………
ingredients
substances
elements
factors
Đáp án A
ingredients: nguyen lieu de nau an. Subtances: chat, elements: yeu to, factor: nhan to
At first he didn’t agree, but in the end we managed to bring him …… to out point view.
Up
over
round
back
Đáp án C
Bring sb round (to sth): làm cho thay đổi ý kiến theo
Bring up:đem lên, mang lên; nuôi nấng, giáo dục, dạy dỗ; ngừng lại, đỗ lại, thả neo; lưu ý về, đề cập đến; làm cho (ai) phải đứng lên phát biểu đưa ra tòa
Bring over: làm cho ai thay đổi lối suy nghĩ, thuyết phục; đưa ai đến chơi Bring back: mang trả lại; gợi lại
His business is growing so fast that he must take ………………… more workers.
up
over
on
out
Đáp án C
C: take on= employ: tuyển dụng
If your mobile phone ………………… to get water in it, it’ll stop working.
will happen
should happen
would happen
happen
Đáp án C
- take on: thuê (người làm,…); đảm nhiệm
Tạm dịch: Một khi họ hoàn thành việc mở rộng nhà máy thì sẽ có chỗ cho họ thuê nhiều công nhân hơn.
It was lovely ………………… you to invite me to your birthday meal.
for
of
to
through to
Đáp án D
Đại từ quan hệ ‘who’: dùng để thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người, làm chức năng chủ ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ.
Tạm dịch: Không phải chính bạn để cửa mở à?
Let’s meet outside the theatre.
……………
Yes, let us do it.
What about?
Is 6.30 all right?
I’d like to go to the concert.
Đáp án C
Chúng ta sẽ gặp nhau bên ngoài rạp hát nhé? Lúc 6:30 có được không?
Customer: …………………..
Salesman: It’s over there, next to the dry fruit section.
I’m sorry. I didn’t buy the tea and coffee.
Can you help me? I can’t carry the tea and coffee.
How much is a kilo of tea and coffee?
Excuse me, where’s the tea and coffee?
Đáp án D
Xin lỗi cho tôi hỏi trà và cà phê ở đâu vậy/Nó ở đằng kia, cạnh khu vực hoa quả khô ạ
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined ones.
When you cross the street, be careful and be on the alert for the bus.
Look for
watch out for
search for
watch for
Đáp án B
Giải thích: C. watch out for
Dịch nghĩa: (to) be on the alert = (to) watch out (for sth): cảnh giác, đề phòng
Các đáp án còn lại:
(to) look/ search for sbd/ sth: tìm kiếm ai/ cái gì
(to) watch for sbd/ sth: chờ, rình
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined ones.
He seems to make the same mistake over and over again.
for good
by the way
repeatedly
in vain
Đáp án C
over and over = repeatedly: lặp đi lặp lại
for good = forever: mãi mãi
by the way: tiện thể
in vain: vô ích, không thành công
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined ones.
Because Jack defaulted on his loan, the bank took him to court.
failed to pay
paid in full
had a bad personality
was paid much money
Đáp án B
default ≠ paid in full: không thể trả nợ ≠ trả đầy đủ nợ
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined ones.
In the final match between Liverpool and Manchester United, viewers witnessed the deadly strike’s 11th goal of the season.
mortal
unhealthy
lethal
immortal
Đáp án D
Deadly: đã chết ≠ immortal: bất tử
Lethal: gây chết người
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate sentence that is similar in meaning to the given one
"Leave my house now or I'll call the police!" shouted the lady to the man.
The lady threatened to call the police if the man didn’t leave her house
The lady said that she would call the police if the man didn’t leave her house
The lady told the man that she would call the police if he didn’t leave her house
The lady informed the man that she would call the police if he didn’t leave her house
Đáp án A
The lady threatened to call the police if the man didn’t leave her house. Cấu trúc: threaten to do sth = đe dọa làm gì
Đáp án B phải là” … if the man hadn’t left her…” mới đúng; đáp án C phải là “… if he hadn’t left …” mới đúng; D. loại vì inform (v) = thông báo => không phù hợp với văn cảnh
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate sentence that is similar in meaning to the given one
He last had his eyes tested ten months ago.
He had tested his eyes ten months before.
He had not tested his eyes for ten months then.
He hasn't had his eyes tested for ten.
He didn't have any test on his eyes from ten months.
Đáp án C
Đổi từ quá khứ đơn sang hiện tại hoàn thành, ngoài ra câu có sử dụng cấu trúc nhờ ai làm gì: have something done: Lần cuối anh ấy nhờ người kiểm tra mắt cho anh ấy là cách đây 10 tháng
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate sentence that is similar in meaning to the given one
"You should have finished the report by now," John told his secretary.
John reproached his secretary for not having finished the report.
John said that his secretary had not finished the report.
John reminded his secretary of finishing the report on time.
John scolded his secretary for not having finished the report.
Đáp án A
John reproached his secretary for not having finished the report. = John đã chỉ trích thư kí của mình vì đã không hoàn thành bản báo cáo.
Các đáp án khác không sát nghĩa: B. John nói rằng thư kí của anh ta đã không hoàn thành bản báo cáo C. John nhắc nhở thư kí của anh ta hoàn thành bản báo cáo đúng giờ;D. phải là: “John scolded his … for not having …”
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate sentence that sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
Ben made all attempts to carry out the project. Finally, he completed it with satisfactory result
But for his attempts, the project could not have been completed with satisfactory result
If he had not attempted to carry out the project, it wouldn’t have been completed
His attempts made the project complete
He did not make any attempt because he knew that the project could never be completed
Đáp án A
Ben đã nỗ lực hết sức để thực hiện dự án đó. Cuối cùng, anh ấy đã hoàn thành nó với kết quả đáng hài lòng
A. Viết lại với cấu trúc câu điều kiện với but for: Nếu không có sự nỗ lực của anh ấy, dự án đã không thể được hoàn thành với một kết quả đáng hài lòng -> đúng về cả ngữ pháp và ngữ nghĩa
B. Viết lại với cấu trúc câu điều kiện: Nếu anh ấy đã không cố gắng thực hiện dự án, nó đã không thể được hoàn thành -> đúng về mặt ngữ pháp, nhưng về mặt ngữ nghĩa chưa sát vì thiếu đoạn là “hoàn thành với kết quả đáng hài lòng”
C. Nỗ lực của anh ấy đã giúp dự án hoàn tất -> đúng về mặt ngữ pháp nhưng chưa sát nghĩa
D. Anh ấy đã không nỗ lực vì anh ấy biết rằng dự án không bao giờ có thể được hoàn tất
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate sentence that sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
We should quickly find the solution to the problem. Otherwise, its impact on those concerned will increase
If we can solve this problem soon, we’ll lower the impact on all of our concerns
By the time we solve this problem, the impact on those concerned will have been lowered
If all those concerned lower their impact, the problem will be better solved
The sooner we find the solution to the problem, the lower the impact it has on those concerned
Đáp án D
Chúng ta nên nhanh chóng tìm ra giải pháp cho vấn đề này. Nếu không thì tác động của nó lên các đối tượng có liên quan sẽ tăng
A. Nếu chúng ta có thể giải quyết vấn đề này sớm, chúng ta sẽ làm giảm tác động lên tất cả các mối lo ngại của chúng ta -> cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 1 đúng nhưng ngữ nghĩa không giống với câu gốc “làm giảm tác động lên tất cả các mối lo ngại của chúng ta”
B. Trước lúc chúng ta giải quyết vấn đề này, ảnh hưởng của nó lên các đối tượng có liên quan sẽ được giảm xuống -> cấu trúc ngữ pháp chia thì đúng nhưng ngữ nghĩa không giống với câu gốc
C. Nếu tất cả các đối tượng liên quan làm giảm tác động của chúng, vấn đề sẽ được giải quyết tốt hơn -> cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 1 đúng nhưng ngữ nghĩa không giống với câu gốc
D. Chúng ta càng nhanh chóng tìm ra giải pháp cho vấn đề này, thì tác động của nó lên các đối tượng có liên quan càng giảm -> Cấu trúc ngữ pháp so sánh càng càng đúng và đúng với nghĩa của câu gốc
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.
The heart has long been considered to be (33)………….feelings of love dwell. In love songs throughout the ages, love almost always goes together (34)…….the heart. The heart has continuously been viewed as the place where love begins and develops. Even the Bible gives preference to love and the heart.
The role of the heart in love must come from what happens to it when a person feels strongly (35)…….. to someone. The strong feelings (36)………the other person, especially in the early stages of a relationship, have the results that the heart starts beating faster and breathing starts speeding up. According to psychologists, a love relationship is a situation that (37)………a lot of stress and the body reacts to this by getting ready to face the unknown. This has been called the "fight or flight" reaction, meeting danger by fighting it or running away. So with love, the heart accelerates and breathing becomes quick.
Điền vào số (33)
what
when
where
that
Đáp án C
dwell: cư ngụ, tồn tại. Chọn C vì ở đây muốn nói đến vị trí: nơi mà những xúc cảm tình yêu nảy nở
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks
The heart has long been considered to be (33)………….feelings of love dwell. In love songs throughout the ages, love almost always goes together (34)…….the heart. The heart has continuously been viewed as the place where love begins and develops. Even the Bible gives preference to love and the heart.
The role of the heart in love must come from what happens to it when a person feels strongly (35)…….. to someone. The strong feelings (36)………the other person, especially in the early stages of a relationship, have the results that the heart starts beating faster and breathing starts speeding up. According to psychologists, a love relationship is a situation that (37)………a lot of stress and the body reacts to this by getting ready to face the unknown. This has been called the "fight or flight" reaction, meeting danger by fighting it or running away. So with love, the heart accelerates and breathing becomes quick.
Điền vào số (34)
with
to
at
from
Đáp án A
Cụm từ: go together with something/somebody: đi kèm với
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks:
The heart has long been considered to be (33)………….feelings of love dwell. In love songs throughout the ages, love almost always goes together (34)…….the heart. The heart has continuously been viewed as the place where love begins and develops. Even the Bible gives preference to love and the heart.
The role of the heart in love must come from what happens to it when a person feels strongly (35)…….. to someone. The strong feelings (36)………the other person, especially in the early stages of a relationship, have the results that the heart starts beating faster and breathing starts speeding up. According to psychologists, a love relationship is a situation that (37)………a lot of stress and the body reacts to this by getting ready to face the unknown. This has been called the "fight or flight" reaction, meeting danger by fighting it or running away. So with love, the heart accelerates and breathing becomes quick.
Điền vào số (35)
attracted
attractive
attract
attracting
Đáp án A
Sau động từ liên kết feel thì chúng ta phải dùng một tính từ. To be attracted to something: bị thu hút, quyến rũ bới cái gì
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks:
The heart has long been considered to be (33)………….feelings of love dwell. In love songs throughout the ages, love almost always goes together (34)…….the heart. The heart has continuously been viewed as the place where love begins and develops. Even the Bible gives preference to love and the heart.
The role of the heart in love must come from what happens to it when a person feels strongly (35)…….. to someone. The strong feelings (36)………the other person, especially in the early stages of a relationship, have the results that the heart starts beating faster and breathing starts speeding up. According to psychologists, a love relationship is a situation that (37)………a lot of stress and the body reacts to this by getting ready to face the unknown. This has been called the "fight or flight" reaction, meeting danger by fighting it or running away. So with love, the heart accelerates and breathing becomes quick.
Điền vào số (36)
of
to
with
for
Đáp án D
feeling for somebody: những xúc cảm dành cho một ai đó
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks:
The heart has long been considered to be (33)………….feelings of love dwell. In love songs throughout the ages, love almost always goes together (34)…….the heart. The heart has continuously been viewed as the place where love begins and develops. Even the Bible gives preference to love and the heart.
The role of the heart in love must come from what happens to it when a person feels strongly (35)…….. to someone. The strong feelings (36)………the other person, especially in the early stages of a relationship, have the results that the heart starts beating faster and breathing starts speeding up. According to psychologists, a love relationship is a situation that (37)………a lot of stress and the body reacts to this by getting ready to face the unknown. This has been called the "fight or flight" reaction, meeting danger by fighting it or running away. So with love, the heart accelerates and breathing becomes quick.
Điền vào số (37)
includes
involves
comprises
arouses
Đáp án B
Involve: lien quan
Include: bao gồm
Comprise: bao gồm
Arouse: đánh thức, khơi gợi
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.
(1) Interest is the sum charged for borrowing money for a fixed period of time. Principal is the term used for the money that is borrowed, and the rate of interest is the percent per year of the principal charged for its use. Most of the profits for a bank are derived from the interest that they charge for the use of their own or their depositor’s money.
(2) All problems in interest may be solved by using one general equation that may be stated as follows:
Interest = Principal X Rate X Time
(3) Any one of the four quantities – that is, interest, principal, rate, or time – may be found when the other three are known. The time is expressed in years. The rate is expressed as a decimal fraction. Thus, 6 percent interest means six cents charged for the use of $1 of principal borrowed for one year. Although the time may be less than, equal to, or greater than one year, most applications for loans are for periods of less than one year. For purpose of computing interest for short periods, the commercial year or 360 days is commonly used, but when large sums of money are involved, exact interest is computed on the basis of 365 days.
With what topic is this passage primarily concerned?
Profits
Rate
Interest
Principal
Đáp án C
A. Profits: Lợi nhuận
B. Rate: lãi suất
C. Interest: Tiền lãi
D. Principal: Tiền gửi
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.
(1) Interest is the sum charged for borrowing money for a fixed period of time. Principal is the term used for the money that is borrowed, and the rate of interest is the percent per year of the principal charged for its use. Most of the profits for a bank are derived from the interest that they charge for the use of their own or their depositor’s money.
(2) All problems in interest may be solved by using one general equation that may be stated as follows:
Interest = Principal X Rate X Time
(3) Any one of the four quantities – that is, interest, principal, rate, or time – may be found when the other three are known. The time is expressed in years. The rate is expressed as a decimal fraction. Thus, 6 percent interest means six cents charged for the use of $1 of principal borrowed for one year. Although the time may be less than, equal to, or greater than one year, most applications for loans are for periods of less than one year. For purpose of computing interest for short periods, the commercial year or 360 days is commonly used, but when large sums of money are involved, exact interest is computed on the basis of 365 days.
The word “fixed” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to
Definite
short
repeated
trial
Đáp án A
A. definite ó fixed: Cố định
B. short: ngắn
C. repeated: lặp lại
D. trial: thử
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.
(1) Interest is the sum charged for borrowing money for a fixed period of time. Principal is the term used for the money that is borrowed, and the rate of interest is the percent per year of the principal charged for its use. Most of the profits for a bank are derived from the interest that they charge for the use of their own or their depositor’s money.
(2) All problems in interest may be solved by using one general equation that may be stated as follows:
Interest = Principal X Rate X Time
(3) Any one of the four quantities – that is, interest, principal, rate, or time – may be found when the other three are known. The time is expressed in years. The rate is expressed as a decimal fraction. Thus, 6 percent interest means six cents charged for the use of $1 of principal borrowed for one year. Although the time may be less than, equal to, or greater than one year, most applications for loans are for periods of less than one year. For purpose of computing interest for short periods, the commercial year or 360 days is commonly used, but when large sums of money are involved, exact interest is computed on the basis of 365 days.
At 4 percent interest for the use of $1 principal, how much would one pay?
Six cents per year
Twenty-five cents per year
Four cents per year
One cent per year
Đáp án C
(2) “Interest = Principal X Rate X Time”
Interest = 4 cents
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.
(1) Interest is the sum charged for borrowing money for a fixed period of time. Principal is the term used for the money that is borrowed, and the rate of interest is the percent per year of the principal charged for its use. Most of the profits for a bank are derived from the interest that they charge for the use of their own or their depositor’s money.
(2) All problems in interest may be solved by using one general equation that may be stated as follows:
Interest = Principal X Rate X Time
(3) Any one of the four quantities – that is, interest, principal, rate, or time – may be found when the other three are known. The time is expressed in years. The rate is expressed as a decimal fraction. Thus, 6 percent interest means six cents charged for the use of $1 of principal borrowed for one year. Although the time may be less than, equal to, or greater than one year, most applications for loans are for periods of less than one year. For purpose of computing interest for short periods, the commercial year or 360 days is commonly used, but when large sums of money are involved, exact interest is computed on the basis of 365 days.
Which of the following would be a correct expression of an interest rate as stated in the equation for computing interest?
Four
04
4
4/100
Đáp án B
(3) The rate is expressed as a decimal fraction
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.
(1) Interest is the sum charged for borrowing money for a fixed period of time. Principal is the term used for the money that is borrowed, and the rate of interest is the percent per year of the principal charged for its use. Most of the profits for a bank are derived from the interest that they charge for the use of their own or their depositor’s money.
(2) All problems in interest may be solved by using one general equation that may be stated as follows:
Interest = Principal X Rate X Time
(3) Any one of the four quantities – that is, interest, principal, rate, or time – may be found when the other three are known. The time is expressed in years. The rate is expressed as a decimal fraction. Thus, 6 percent interest means six cents charged for the use of $1 of principal borrowed for one year. Although the time may be less than, equal to, or greater than one year, most applications for loans are for periods of less than one year. For purpose of computing interest for short periods, the commercial year or 360 days is commonly used, but when large sums of money are involved, exact interest is computed on the basis of 365 days.
Most applications for loans are for
one year
less than one year
more than one year
360 da
Đáp án B
(3) Although the time may be less than, equal to, or greater than one year, most applications for loans are for periods of less than one year
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
(1) The protozoans, minute, aquatic creatures each of which consists of a single cell of protoplasm, constitute a classification of the most primitive forms of animal life. They are fantastically diverse, but three major groups may be identified on the basis of their motility. The Mastigophora have one or more long tails, which they use to project themselves forward. The Ciliata, which use the same basic means for locomotion as the Mastigophora, have a larger number of short tails. The Sarcodina, which include amoebae, float or row themselves about on their crusted bodies.
(2) In addition to their form of movement, several other features discriminate among the three groups of protozoans. For example, at least two nuclei per cell have been identified in the Ciliata, usually a large nucleus that regulates growth but decomposes during reproduction, and a smaller one that contains the genetic code necessary to generate the large nucleus.
(3) Protozoans are considered animals because, unlike pigmented plants to which some protozoans are otherwise almost identical, they do not live on simple organic compounds. Their cell demonstrates all of the major characteristics of the cells of higher animals.
(4) Many species of protozoans collect into colonies, physically connected to each other and responding uniformly to outside stimulae. Current research into this phenomenon, along with investigations carried out with advanced microscopes may necessitate a redefinition of what constitutes protozoans, even calling into question the basic premise that they have only one cell. Nevertheless, with the current data available, almost 40,000 species of protozoans have been identified. No doubt, as the technology improves our methods of observation, better models of classification will be proposed.
Where do protozoans probably live?
Water
Sand
Grass
Wood
Đáp án A
(1) The protozoans, minute, aquatic creatures each of which consists
Aquatic: sống ở nước
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
(1) The protozoans, minute, aquatic creatures each of which consists of a single cell of protoplasm, constitute a classification of the most primitive forms of animal life. They are fantastically diverse, but three major groups may be identified on the basis of their motility. The Mastigophora have one or more long tails, which they use to project themselves forward. The Ciliata, which use the same basic means for locomotion as the Mastigophora, have a larger number of short tails. The Sarcodina, which include amoebae, float or row themselves about on their crusted bodies.
(2) In addition to their form of movement, several other features discriminate among the three groups of protozoans. For example, at least two nuclei per cell have been identified in the Ciliata, usually a large nucleus that regulates growth but decomposes during reproduction, and a smaller one that contains the genetic code necessary to generate the large nucleus.
(3) Protozoans are considered animals because, unlike pigmented plants to which some protozoans are otherwise almost identical, they do not live on simple organic compounds. Their cell demonstrates all of the major characteristics of the cells of higher animals.
(4) Many species of protozoans collect into colonies, physically connected to each other and responding uniformly to outside stimulae. Current research into this phenomenon, along with investigations carried out with advanced microscopes may necessitate a redefinition of what constitutes protozoans, even calling into question the basic premise that they have only one cell. Nevertheless, with the current data available, almost 40,000 species of protozoans have been identified. No doubt, as the technology improves our methods of observation, better models of classification will be proposed.
What is protoplasm?
A class of protozoan
The substance that forms the cell of a protozoan
A primitive animal similar to a protozoan
An animal that developed from a protozoan
Đáp án B
(1) The protozoans, minute, aquatic creatures each of which consists of a single cell of protoplasm
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
(1) The protozoans, minute, aquatic creatures each of which consists of a single cell of protoplasm, constitute a classification of the most primitive forms of animal life. They are fantastically diverse, but three major groups may be identified on the basis of their motility. The Mastigophora have one or more long tails, which they use to project themselves forward. The Ciliata, which use the same basic means for locomotion as the Mastigophora, have a larger number of short tails. The Sarcodina, which include amoebae, float or row themselves about on their crusted bodies.
(2) In addition to their form of movement, several other features discriminate among the three groups of protozoans. For example, at least two nuclei per cell have been identified in the Ciliata, usually a large nucleus that regulates growth but decomposes during reproduction, and a smaller one that contains the genetic code necessary to generate the large nucleus.
(3) Protozoans are considered animals because, unlike pigmented plants to which some protozoans are otherwise almost identical, they do not live on simple organic compounds. Their cell demonstrates all of the major characteristics of the cells of higher animals.
(4) Many species of protozoans collect into colonies, physically connected to each other and responding uniformly to outside stimulae. Current research into this phenomenon, along with investigations carried out with advanced microscopes may necessitate a redefinition of what constitutes protozoans, even calling into question the basic premise that they have only one cell. Nevertheless, with the current data available, almost 40,000 species of protozoans have been identified. No doubt, as the technology improves our methods of observation, better models of classification will be proposed.
To which class of protozoans do the amoebae belong?
Mastigophora
Ciliata
Sarcodina
Motility
Đáp án C
(1) The Sarcodina, which include amoebae, float or row themselves about on their crusted bodies.
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
(1) The protozoans, minute, aquatic creatures each of which consists of a single cell of protoplasm, constitute a classification of the most primitive forms of animal life. They are fantastically diverse, but three major groups may be identified on the basis of their motility. The Mastigophora have one or more long tails, which they use to project themselves forward. The Ciliata, which use the same basic means for locomotion as the Mastigophora, have a larger number of short tails. The Sarcodina, which include amoebae, float or row themselves about on their crusted bodies.
(2) In addition to their form of movement, several other features discriminate among the three groups of protozoans. For example, at least two nuclei per cell have been identified in the Ciliata, usually a large nucleus that regulates growth but decomposes during reproduction, and a smaller one that contains the genetic code necessary to generate the large nucleus.
(3) Protozoans are considered animals because, unlike pigmented plants to which some protozoans are otherwise almost identical, they do not live on simple organic compounds. Their cell demonstrates all of the major characteristics of the cells of higher animals.
(4) Many species of protozoans collect into colonies, physically connected to each other and responding uniformly to outside stimulae. Current research into this phenomenon, along with investigations carried out with advanced microscopes may necessitate a redefinition of what constitutes protozoans, even calling into question the basic premise that they have only one cell. Nevertheless, with the current data available, almost 40,000 species of protozoans have been identified. No doubt, as the technology improves our methods of observation, better models of classification will be proposed.
What is the purpose of the large nucleus in the Ciliata?
It generates the other nucleus.
It contains the genetic code for the small nucleus.
It regulates growth.
It reproduces itself.
Đáp án C
(1) usually a large nucleus that regulates growth but decomposes during reproduction
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
(1) The protozoans, minute, aquatic creatures each of which consists of a single cell of protoplasm, constitute a classification of the most primitive forms of animal life. They are fantastically diverse, but three major groups may be identified on the basis of their motility. The Mastigophora have one or more long tails, which they use to project themselves forward. The Ciliata, which use the same basic means for locomotion as the Mastigophora, have a larger number of short tails. The Sarcodina, which include amoebae, float or row themselves about on their crusted bodies.
(2) In addition to their form of movement, several other features discriminate among the three groups of protozoans. For example, at least two nuclei per cell have been identified in the Ciliata, usually a large nucleus that regulates growth but decomposes during reproduction, and a smaller one that contains the genetic code necessary to generate the large nucleus.
(3) Protozoans are considered animals because, unlike pigmented plants to which some protozoans are otherwise almost identical, they do not live on simple organic compounds. Their cell demonstrates all of the major characteristics of the cells of higher animals.
(4) Many species of protozoans collect into colonies, physically connected to each other and responding uniformly to outside stimulae. Current research into this phenomenon, along with investigations carried out with advanced microscopes may necessitate a redefinition of what constitutes protozoans, even calling into question the basic premise that they have only one cell. Nevertheless, with the current data available, almost 40,000 species of protozoans have been identified. No doubt, as the technology improves our methods of observation, better models of classification will be proposed.
Why are protozoans classified as animals?
They do not live on simple organic compounds
They collect in colonies
They respond uniformly to outside stimulate
They may have more than one cell
Đáp án A
(1) Protozoans are considered animals because, unlike pigmented plants to which some protozoans are otherwise almost identical, they do not live on simple organic compounds
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
(1) The protozoans, minute, aquatic creatures each of which consists of a single cell of protoplasm, constitute a classification of the most primitive forms of animal life. They are fantastically diverse, but three major groups may be identified on the basis of their motility. The Mastigophora have one or more long tails, which they use to project themselves forward. The Ciliata, which use the same basic means for locomotion as the Mastigophora, have a larger number of short tails. The Sarcodina, which include amoebae, float or row themselves about on their crusted bodies.
(2) In addition to their form of movement, several other features discriminate among the three groups of protozoans. For example, at least two nuclei per cell have been identified in the Ciliata, usually a large nucleus that regulates growth but decomposes during reproduction, and a smaller one that contains the genetic code necessary to generate the large nucleus.
(3) Protozoans are considered animals because, unlike pigmented plants to which some protozoans are otherwise almost identical, they do not live on simple organic compounds. Their cell demonstrates all of the major characteristics of the cells of higher animals.
(4) Many species of protozoans collect into colonies, physically connected to each other and responding uniformly to outside stimulae. Current research into this phenomenon, along with investigations carried out with advanced microscopes may necessitate a redefinition of what constitutes protozoans, even calling into question the basic premise that they have only one cell. Nevertheless, with the current data available, almost 40,000 species of protozoans have been identified. No doubt, as the technology improves our methods of observation, better models of classification will be proposed.
The word “uniformly” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to
in the same way
once in a while
all of a sudden
in the long run
Đáp án A
Uniformly -> in the same way: theo cùng một cách
once in a while: thỉnh thoảng
all of a sudden: một cách bất ngờ
in the long run: sau cùng, rốt cuộc là
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
(1) The protozoans, minute, aquatic creatures each of which consists of a single cell of protoplasm, constitute a classification of the most primitive forms of animal life. They are fantastically diverse, but three major groups may be identified on the basis of their motility. The Mastigophora have one or more long tails, which they use to project themselves forward. The Ciliata, which use the same basic means for locomotion as the Mastigophora, have a larger number of short tails. The Sarcodina, which include amoebae, float or row themselves about on their crusted bodies.
(2) In addition to their form of movement, several other features discriminate among the three groups of protozoans. For example, at least two nuclei per cell have been identified in the Ciliata, usually a large nucleus that regulates growth but decomposes during reproduction, and a smaller one that contains the genetic code necessary to generate the large nucleus.
(3) Protozoans are considered animals because, unlike pigmented plants to which some protozoans are otherwise almost identical, they do not live on simple organic compounds. Their cell demonstrates all of the major characteristics of the cells of higher animals.
(4) Many species of protozoans collect into colonies, physically connected to each other and responding uniformly to outside stimulae. Current research into this phenomenon, along with investigations carried out with advanced microscopes may necessitate a redefinition of what constitutes protozoans, even calling into question the basic premise that they have only one cell. Nevertheless, with the current data available, almost 40,000 species of protozoans have been identified. No doubt, as the technology improves our methods of observation, better models of classification will be proposed.
The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to
protozoans
microscopes
investigations
colonies
Đáp án A
(1) Protozoans are considered animals because, unlike pigmented plants to which some protozoans are otherwise almost identical, they (protozoans) do not live on simple organic compounds
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
(1) The protozoans, minute, aquatic creatures each of which consists of a single cell of protoplasm, constitute a classification of the most primitive forms of animal life. They are fantastically diverse, but three major groups may be identified on the basis of their motility. The Mastigophora have one or more long tails, which they use to project themselves forward. The Ciliata, which use the same basic means for locomotion as the Mastigophora, have a larger number of short tails. The Sarcodina, which include amoebae, float or row themselves about on their crusted bodies.
(2) In addition to their form of movement, several other features discriminate among the three groups of protozoans. For example, at least two nuclei per cell have been identified in the Ciliata, usually a large nucleus that regulates growth but decomposes during reproduction, and a smaller one that contains the genetic code necessary to generate the large nucleus.
(3) Protozoans are considered animals because, unlike pigmented plants to which some protozoans are otherwise almost identical, they do not live on simple organic compounds. Their cell demonstrates all of the major characteristics of the cells of higher animals.
(4) Many species of protozoans collect into colonies, physically connected to each other and responding uniformly to outside stimulae. Current research into this phenomenon, along with investigations carried out with advanced microscopes may necessitate a redefinition of what constitutes protozoans, even calling into question the basic premise that they have only one cell. Nevertheless, with the current data available, almost 40,000 species of protozoans have been identified. No doubt, as the technology improves our methods of observation, better models of classification will be proposed.
Which of the following statements are NOT true of protozoans?
There are approximately 40,000 species.
They are the most primitive forms of animal life.
They have a large cell and a smaller cell.
They are difficult to observe.
Đáp án C
A: (4) Nevertheless, with the current data available, almost 40,000 species of protozoans have been identified.
B: (1) The protozoans, minute, aquatic creatures each of which consists of a single cell of protoplasm, constitute a classification of the most primitive forms of animal life
D: (4) No doubt, as the technology improves our methods of observation, better models of classification will be proposed.
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