15 Đề ôn thi thpt Quốc Gia môn Tiếng Anh có lời giải chi tiết (Đề số 13)
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15 Đề ôn thi thpt Quốc Gia môn Tiếng Anh có lời giải chi tiết (Đề số 13)

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50 câu hỏi
1. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

document

development

improvement

environment

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

document /ˈdɑkjəmɛnt/ 

development /dɪˈvɛləpmənt/

improvement /ɪmˈpruvmənt/

environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/

2. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

comfortable

dynasty

literature

engineering

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

comfortable /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/      

dynasty /ˈdaɪnəsti/        

literature /ˈlɪtərəʧər/      

engineering /ˈɛnʤəˈnɪrɪŋ/

3. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

exhaust

exam

exact

excellent

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

exhaust /ɪgˈzɑst/  

exam /ɪgˈzæm/     

exact /ɪgˈzækt/     

excellent /ˈɛksələnt/

4. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

command

community

complete

common

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

command /kəˈmænd/     

community /kəmˈjunəti/

complete /kəmˈplit/       

common /ˈkɑmən/

5. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Bill. “ Let’s stop for a drink.” - Bruce. “ ___________”

Long time no see

Nice to meet you

Sorry, we’ve got little time

You’ve welcome

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

A. Lâu rồi không gặp

B. Rất vui được gặp bạn.

C. Xin lỗi, chúng tôi có ít thời gian.

D. Chào mừng bạn

6. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Jack. “I’m going to take a five-day trip to Rome.” - Jill. “_________”

No, of course not

Have a good time

The same to you

Yes, let’s

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

A. Không, tất nhiên là không.

B. Vui vẻ nhé

C. Cùng với bạn

D. Có

7. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

School uniform is compulsory in most of Vietnamese school.

depended

optional

obligatory

required

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

A. phụ thuộc

B. tùy chọn

C. bắt buộc

D. bắt buộc

8. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

I am sorry I can’t come out this weekend – I’m up to my ears in work.

very scared

very bored

very idle

very busy

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

A. rất sợ

B. rất chán

C. rất nhàn rỗi

D. rất bận

9. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Yes, we went away on holiday last week, but it rained day in day out.

every single day

every other day

every tow days

every second day

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

10. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

The government has passed laws to protect wildlife from commercial trade.

enforced

enabled

ensured

enacted

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

A. thực thi

B. có khả năng làm gì

C. đảm bảo

D. ban hành

11. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

County legislators called for an update of the safety ___________ for the DRCY Power Plant

regulate

regulative

regulatory

regulations

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: D

Giải thích:

Kiến thức: Từ loại

A. regulate (v): điều chỉnh, quy định

B. regulative: không có từ này

C. regulatory (adj): điều chỉnh

D. regulation (n): quy định

Vị trí cần điền là một danh từ để tạo thành cụm danh từ ghép “the safety _____”.

Chọn D.

Dịch: Các nhà lập pháp của quận đã kêu gọi cập nhật quy định về an toàn cho Nhà máy điện Darcy.

12. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

She has two brothers, ___________ are engineers.

whom both

both who

both of whom

both whom

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

13. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

It was so foggy that driver couldn’t ___________ the traffic signs.

break out

make out

keep out

take out

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Break out: nổ ra, bùng phát

Make out: nhận ra, nhìn thấy

Keep out: ở ngoài, không vào trong

Take out: được cấp phát

14. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

In most_____developed countries, up to 50% of ______population enters higher education at some time in their lives

the –a

the – Φ

Φ – the

Φ- Φ

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

15. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

______her inexperience, her failure to secure the contract was not surprising.

By virtue of

With regard to

In view of

In recognition of

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

16. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

George wouldn’t have met Mary ___________ to his brother’s graduation party.

has not gone

had not gone

had he not gone

if he shouldn’t have gone

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

17. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

It was found that he lacked the ___________ to pursue a difficult task to the very end.

obligation

engagement

commitment

persuasion

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

A. nghĩa vụ

B. cam kết

C. commitment to sth: cam kết

D. thuyết phục

18. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

___________, I decided to stop trading with them.

Despite of the fact that they were the biggest deale

Though being the biggest dealer

Being the biggest dealer

Even though they were the biggest dealer

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

19. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mr. Pike _________ English at your school for 20 years before he retired last year.

was teaching

has been teaching

is teaching

had been teaching

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

20. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

She has just bought _________.

an interesting French old painting

an old interesting French painting

a French interesting old painting

an interesting old French painting

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

OSACOMP: opinion size/shape color origin material purpose

21. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

“ Jenny’s always wanted to get to get to the top of her career, _________?” “Yes, she’s an ambitious girl”.

isn’t she

hasn’t her

has she

hasn’t she

Xem đáp án

D. hasn’t she

22. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Not only _________ the exam but she also got a scholarship.

she passes

has she passed

she has passed

did she pass

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

23. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

As teenagers approach university level, a decision has to be made on what course to pursue. In this world of diversity, (23) ________ such a choice is not easy for both children and parents. In the old days, it was not much a problem to do the task because there were not so many diverse learning areas to choose from.

Besides, there were only a few distinctive professional careers like doctor, engineer, accountant, nurse, teacher, etc. to think about. Most higher learning usually led to a financially successful life. (24) ________, the cost of education was not so high.

Today’s world is entirely different from the things (25) ________ have just been described. The job market is constantly changing due to innovative technology and new (26) ________. Meanwhile, most teenagers have difficulty in identifying their own interests. There are a variety of well-organized career talks and studentcounseling workshops to guide and help teenagers (27) ________ what course to take. Furthermore, psychological tests are also used. Certain instruments such as surveys, interviews and computer software can help to find out preferences, interests, or learning styles of the students.

Điền vào ô 23

making

taking

giving

having

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Make a choice: đưa ra sự lựa chọn

24. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

As teenagers approach university level, a decision has to be made on what course to pursue. In this world of diversity, (23) ________ such a choice is not easy for both children and parents. In the old days, it was not much a problem to do the task because there were not so many diverse learning areas to choose from.

Besides, there were only a few distinctive professional careers like doctor, engineer, accountant, nurse, teacher, etc. to think about. Most higher learning usually led to a financially successful life. (24) ________, the cost of education was not so high.

Today’s world is entirely different from the things (25) ________ have just been described. The job market is constantly changing due to innovative technology and new (26) ________. Meanwhile, most teenagers have difficulty in identifying their own interests. There are a variety of well-organized career talks and studentcounseling workshops to guide and help teenagers (27) ________ what course to take. Furthermore, psychological tests are also used. Certain instruments such as surveys, interviews and computer software can help to find out preferences, interests, or learning styles of the students.

Điền vào ô 24

In addition

Otherwise

For example

Therefore

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

A. Ngoài ra

B. Nếu không

C. Ví dụ

D. Do đó

25. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

As teenagers approach university level, a decision has to be made on what course to pursue. In this world of diversity, (23) ________ such a choice is not easy for both children and parents. In the old days, it was not much a problem to do the task because there were not so many diverse learning areas to choose from.

Besides, there were only a few distinctive professional careers like doctor, engineer, accountant, nurse, teacher, etc. to think about. Most higher learning usually led to a financially successful life. (24) ________, the cost of education was not so high.

Today’s world is entirely different from the things (25) ________ have just been described. The job market is constantly changing due to innovative technology and new (26) ________. Meanwhile, most teenagers have difficulty in identifying their own interests. There are a variety of well-organized career talks and studentcounseling workshops to guide and help teenagers (27) ________ what course to take. Furthermore, psychological tests are also used. Certain instruments such as surveys, interviews and computer software can help to find out preferences, interests, or learning styles of the students.

Điền vào ô 25

when

that

what

where

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

26. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

As teenagers approach university level, a decision has to be made on what course to pursue. In this world of diversity, (23) ________ such a choice is not easy for both children and parents. In the old days, it was not much a problem to do the task because there were not so many diverse learning areas to choose from.

Besides, there were only a few distinctive professional careers like doctor, engineer, accountant, nurse, teacher, etc. to think about. Most higher learning usually led to a financially successful life. (24) ________, the cost of education was not so high.

Today’s world is entirely different from the things (25) ________ have just been described. The job market is constantly changing due to innovative technology and new (26) ________. Meanwhile, most teenagers have difficulty in identifying their own interests. There are a variety of well-organized career talks and studentcounseling workshops to guide and help teenagers (27) ________ what course to take. Furthermore, psychological tests are also used. Certain instruments such as surveys, interviews and computer software can help to find out preferences, interests, or learning styles of the students.

Điền vào ô 26

competition

competitively

competitive

compete

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

27. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

As teenagers approach university level, a decision has to be made on what course to pursue. In this world of diversity, (23) ________ such a choice is not easy for both children and parents. In the old days, it was not much a problem to do the task because there were not so many diverse learning areas to choose from.

Besides, there were only a few distinctive professional careers like doctor, engineer, accountant, nurse, teacher, etc. to think about. Most higher learning usually led to a financially successful life. (24) ________, the cost of education was not so high.

Today’s world is entirely different from the things (25) ________ have just been described. The job market is constantly changing due to innovative technology and new (26) ________. Meanwhile, most teenagers have difficulty in identifying their own interests. There are a variety of well-organized career talks and studentcounseling workshops to guide and help teenagers (27) ________ what course to take. Furthermore, psychological tests are also used. Certain instruments such as surveys, interviews and computer software can help to find out preferences, interests, or learning styles of the students.

Điền vào ô 27

apply

study

decide

Employ

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

A. áp dụng

B. học

C. quyết định

D. thuê

Những sinh vật sống bao gồm những sinh vật của cả thế giới hữu hình của động vật, thực vật và nấm và cả thế giới vô hình của vi khuẩn và vi rút. Về cơ bản, chúng ta có thể nói rằng thế giới đã được sắp đặt. Các sinh vật có một tổ chức vô cùng phức tạp. Chúng ta đều quen thuộc với các cấu trúc phức tạp của đơn vị cơ bản của tự nhiên: tế bào. Tự nhiên cũng có thể "làm việc". Sinh vật sống có thể lấy năng lượng từ môi trường. Năng lượng này, dưới dạng thức ăn, được biến đổi để duy trì các quá trình trao đổi chất và cho sự sống còn. Tự nhiên lớn lên và phát triển. Điều này có ý nghĩa hơn cả việc chỉ sao chép hoặc sở hữu kích thước lớn hơn. Sinh vật sống cũng có khả năng tái tạo lại và tự phục hồi khi bị thương. Tự nhiên có thể tái tạo. Hãy suy nghĩ về lần cuối cùng bạn vô tình đâm vào ngón chân của bạn. Gần như ngay lập tức, bạn lại cảm thấy đau đớn. Cuối cùng, tự nhiên có thể thích nghi và đáp ứng với các yêu cầu đặt ra bởi môi trường. Có ba loại thích ứng cơ bản có thể xảy ra ở các sinh vật cấp cao hơn.

Những thay đổi 2 chiều xảy ra như một phản ứng với những thay đổi của môi trường. Giả sử bạn sống ở vùng thấp và bạn đi du lịch đến một khu vực miền núi. Bạn có thể bắt đầu gặp khó thở và tăng nhịp tim do sự thay đổi về độ cao. Những triệu chứng này biến mất khi bạn quay trở lại. Các thay đổi liên quan đến cơ thể xảy ra do các thay đổi kéo dài của môi trường xung quanh. Tiếp tục với ví dụ trước, nếu bạn ở lại vùng núi trong một thời gian dài, bạn sẽ nhận thấy nhịp tim của bạn sẽ bắt đầu chậm lại và bạn sẽ bắt đầu thở bình thường. Những thay đổi này cũng có thể đảo ngược. Những thay đổi về kiểu gen (gây ra bởi đột biến di truyền) diễn ra trong quá trình di truyền của sinh vật và không thể đảo ngược. Ví dụ như sự phát triển khả năng kháng thuốc trừ sâu của côn trùng và nhện.

28. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Living things include both the visible world of animals, plants, and fungi as well as the invisible world of bacteria and viruses. On a basic level, we can say that life is ordered. Organisms have an enormously complex organization. We're all familiar with the intricate systems of the basic unit of life, the cell. Life can also "work." Living creatures can take in energy from the environment. This energy, in the form of food, is transformed to maintain metabolic processes and for survival. Life grows and develops. This means more than just replicating or getting larger in size. Living organisms also have the ability to rebuild and repair themselves when injured. Life can reproduce. Think about the last time you accidentally stubbed your toe. Almost instantly, you moved back in pain. Finally, life can adapt and respond to the demands placed on it by the environment. There are three basic types of adaptations that can occur in higher organisms.

Reversible changes occur as a response to changes in the environment. Let's say you live near sea level and you travel to a mountainous area. You may begin to experience difficulty breathing and an increase in heart rate as a result of the change in altitude. These symptoms go away when you go back down to sea level. Body-related changes occur as a result of prolonged changes in the environment. Using there previous example, if you were to stay in the mountainous area for a long time, you would notice that your heart rate would begin to slow down and you would begin to breath normally. These changes are also reversible. Genotypic changes (caused by genetic mutation) take place within the genetic makeup of the organism and are not reversible. An example would be the development of resistance to pesticides by insects and spiders.

 

In what way is life organized?

Hard

Difficult

Complicated

Problematic

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Tạo hóa được tổ chức theo cách nào?

A. Cứng

B. Khó

C. Phức tạp

D. Có vấn đề

29. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Living things include both the visible world of animals, plants, and fungi as well as the invisible world of bacteria and viruses. On a basic level, we can say that life is ordered. Organisms have an enormously complex organization. We're all familiar with the intricate systems of the basic unit of life, the cell. Life can also "work." Living creatures can take in energy from the environment. This energy, in the form of food, is transformed to maintain metabolic processes and for survival. Life grows and develops. This means more than just replicating or getting larger in size. Living organisms also have the ability to rebuild and repair themselves when injured. Life can reproduce. Think about the last time you accidentally stubbed your toe. Almost instantly, you moved back in pain. Finally, life can adapt and respond to the demands placed on it by the environment. There are three basic types of adaptations that can occur in higher organisms.

Reversible changes occur as a response to changes in the environment. Let's say you live near sea level and you travel to a mountainous area. You may begin to experience difficulty breathing and an increase in heart rate as a result of the change in altitude. These symptoms go away when you go back down to sea level. Body-related changes occur as a result of prolonged changes in the environment. Using there previous example, if you were to stay in the mountainous area for a long time, you would notice that your heart rate would begin to slow down and you would begin to breath normally. These changes are also reversible. Genotypic changes (caused by genetic mutation) take place within the genetic makeup of the organism and are not reversible. An example would be the development of resistance to pesticides by insects and spiders.

 

Which of the following is NOT a feature of life?

Getting a job

Giving birth

Getting larger and left- repairing

Reacting to the environment

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Điều nào sau đây KHÔNG phải là đặc điểm của tự nhiên?

A. Bắt một công việc

B. Sinh con

C. Trở nên lớn hơn

D. Phản ứng với môi trường

30. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Living things include both the visible world of animals, plants, and fungi as well as the invisible world of bacteria and viruses. On a basic level, we can say that life is ordered. Organisms have an enormously complex organization. We're all familiar with the intricate systems of the basic unit of life, the cell. Life can also "work." Living creatures can take in energy from the environment. This energy, in the form of food, is transformed to maintain metabolic processes and for survival. Life grows and develops. This means more than just replicating or getting larger in size. Living organisms also have the ability to rebuild and repair themselves when injured. Life can reproduce. Think about the last time you accidentally stubbed your toe. Almost instantly, you moved back in pain. Finally, life can adapt and respond to the demands placed on it by the environment. There are three basic types of adaptations that can occur in higher organisms.

Reversible changes occur as a response to changes in the environment. Let's say you live near sea level and you travel to a mountainous area. You may begin to experience difficulty breathing and an increase in heart rate as a result of the change in altitude. These symptoms go away when you go back down to sea level. Body-related changes occur as a result of prolonged changes in the environment. Using there previous example, if you were to stay in the mountainous area for a long time, you would notice that your heart rate would begin to slow down and you would begin to breath normally. These changes are also reversible. Genotypic changes (caused by genetic mutation) take place within the genetic makeup of the organism and are not reversible. An example would be the development of resistance to pesticides by insects and spiders.

 

What is the energy for living things called?

Food

Metabolic process

Green energy

Environment

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Năng lượng cho sinh vật được gọi là gì?

A. Thực phẩm

B. Quá trình trao đổi chất

C. Năng lượng xanh

D. Môi trường

31. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Living things include both the visible world of animals, plants, and fungi as well as the invisible world of bacteria and viruses. On a basic level, we can say that life is ordered. Organisms have an enormously complex organization. We're all familiar with the intricate systems of the basic unit of life, the cell. Life can also "work." Living creatures can take in energy from the environment. This energy, in the form of food, is transformed to maintain metabolic processes and for survival. Life grows and develops. This means more than just replicating or getting larger in size. Living organisms also have the ability to rebuild and repair themselves when injured. Life can reproduce. Think about the last time you accidentally stubbed your toe. Almost instantly, you moved back in pain. Finally, life can adapt and respond to the demands placed on it by the environment. There are three basic types of adaptations that can occur in higher organisms.

Reversible changes occur as a response to changes in the environment. Let's say you live near sea level and you travel to a mountainous area. You may begin to experience difficulty breathing and an increase in heart rate as a result of the change in altitude. These symptoms go away when you go back down to sea level. Body-related changes occur as a result of prolonged changes in the environment. Using there previous example, if you were to stay in the mountainous area for a long time, you would notice that your heart rate would begin to slow down and you would begin to breath normally. These changes are also reversible. Genotypic changes (caused by genetic mutation) take place within the genetic makeup of the organism and are not reversible. An example would be the development of resistance to pesticides by insects and spiders.

 

You see life respond most clearly when you_______.

intentionally hurt yourself

move part of your body due to threat

look at your toe

feel hurt

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Bạn thấy phản ứng sống rõ ràng nhất khi bạn _______.

A. cố tình làm tổn thương chính mình

B. di chuyển một phần cơ thể của bạn do đe dọa

C. nhìn vào ngón chân của bạn

D. cảm thấy đau

32. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Living things include both the visible world of animals, plants, and fungi as well as the invisible world of bacteria and viruses. On a basic level, we can say that life is ordered. Organisms have an enormously complex organization. We're all familiar with the intricate systems of the basic unit of life, the cell. Life can also "work." Living creatures can take in energy from the environment. This energy, in the form of food, is transformed to maintain metabolic processes and for survival. Life grows and develops. This means more than just replicating or getting larger in size. Living organisms also have the ability to rebuild and repair themselves when injured. Life can reproduce. Think about the last time you accidentally stubbed your toe. Almost instantly, you moved back in pain. Finally, life can adapt and respond to the demands placed on it by the environment. There are three basic types of adaptations that can occur in higher organisms.

Reversible changes occur as a response to changes in the environment. Let's say you live near sea level and you travel to a mountainous area. You may begin to experience difficulty breathing and an increase in heart rate as a result of the change in altitude. These symptoms go away when you go back down to sea level. Body-related changes occur as a result of prolonged changes in the environment. Using there previous example, if you were to stay in the mountainous area for a long time, you would notice that your heart rate would begin to slow down and you would begin to breath normally. These changes are also reversible. Genotypic changes (caused by genetic mutation) take place within the genetic makeup of the organism and are not reversible. An example would be the development of resistance to pesticides by insects and spiders.

 

Which type of living creatures can adapt to the changes in the environment?

More visible

Lower

Higher

More human

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Loại sinh vật nào có thể thích ứng với những thay đổi trong môi trường?

A. Hữu hình hơn

B. Cấp thấp hơn

C. Cấp cao hơn

D. Mang tính “người” hơn

33. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Living things include both the visible world of animals, plants, and fungi as well as the invisible world of bacteria and viruses. On a basic level, we can say that life is ordered. Organisms have an enormously complex organization. We're all familiar with the intricate systems of the basic unit of life, the cell. Life can also "work." Living creatures can take in energy from the environment. This energy, in the form of food, is transformed to maintain metabolic processes and for survival. Life grows and develops. This means more than just replicating or getting larger in size. Living organisms also have the ability to rebuild and repair themselves when injured. Life can reproduce. Think about the last time you accidentally stubbed your toe. Almost instantly, you moved back in pain. Finally, life can adapt and respond to the demands placed on it by the environment. There are three basic types of adaptations that can occur in higher organisms.

Reversible changes occur as a response to changes in the environment. Let's say you live near sea level and you travel to a mountainous area. You may begin to experience difficulty breathing and an increase in heart rate as a result of the change in altitude. These symptoms go away when you go back down to sea level. Body-related changes occur as a result of prolonged changes in the environment. Using there previous example, if you were to stay in the mountainous area for a long time, you would notice that your heart rate would begin to slow down and you would begin to breath normally. These changes are also reversible. Genotypic changes (caused by genetic mutation) take place within the genetic makeup of the organism and are not reversible. An example would be the development of resistance to pesticides by insects and spiders.

 

What does the word “reversible” in the passage mean?

Changeable

Visible

Fitful

Irregular

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Từ "reversible" trong đoạn văn có nghĩa là gì?

A. Có thể thay đổi

B. Hữu hình

C. Phù hợp

D. Không thường xuyên

34. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Living things include both the visible world of animals, plants, and fungi as well as the invisible world of bacteria and viruses. On a basic level, we can say that life is ordered. Organisms have an enormously complex organization. We're all familiar with the intricate systems of the basic unit of life, the cell. Life can also "work." Living creatures can take in energy from the environment. This energy, in the form of food, is transformed to maintain metabolic processes and for survival. Life grows and develops. This means more than just replicating or getting larger in size. Living organisms also have the ability to rebuild and repair themselves when injured. Life can reproduce. Think about the last time you accidentally stubbed your toe. Almost instantly, you moved back in pain. Finally, life can adapt and respond to the demands placed on it by the environment. There are three basic types of adaptations that can occur in higher organisms.

Reversible changes occur as a response to changes in the environment. Let's say you live near sea level and you travel to a mountainous area. You may begin to experience difficulty breathing and an increase in heart rate as a result of the change in altitude. These symptoms go away when you go back down to sea level. Body-related changes occur as a result of prolonged changes in the environment. Using there previous example, if you were to stay in the mountainous area for a long time, you would notice that your heart rate would begin to slow down and you would begin to breath normally. These changes are also reversible. Genotypic changes (caused by genetic mutation) take place within the genetic makeup of the organism and are not reversible. An example would be the development of resistance to pesticides by insects and spiders.

 

Which type of adaption is permanent?

Body-related

Reversible

Genotypic

Environmental

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Loại thích ứng nào là vĩnh viễn?

A. Những thay đổi liên quan đến thể xác

B. Những thay đổi có thể đảo ngược

C. Kiểu gen

D. Môi trường

Đối với nhiều sinh viên đại học Mỹ, kỳ nghỉ nghỉ xuân kéo dài một tuần đồng nghĩa với sự khởi đầu của bữa tiệc bất tận trên một bãi biển đầy nắng ở Florida hoặc Mexico. Tại Panama City Beach ở Florida, một thành phố có dân số khoảng 36.000 người, hơn nửa triệu sinh viên đại học đến vào tháng 3 để chơi và tổ chức tiệc tùng, làm cho nó trở thành điểm đến mùa xuân số một tại Hoa Kỳ. Không phải đối với tất cả mọi người, tuy nhiên, ngày càng có nhiều sinh viên đại học Mỹ tìm ra cách để tận hưởng kì nghỉ xuân. Đối với họ, tham gia hoặc lãnh đạo một nhóm tình nguyện viên đi du lịch tại địa phương hoặc quốc tế và làm việc để giảm bớt các vấn đề như đói nghèo, vô gia cư hoặc thiệt hại về môi trường làm cho kì nghỉ mùa xuân trở thành trải nghiệm học tập độc đáo mà sinh viên đại học có thể cảm thấy tốt hơn.

Trong một kỳ nghỉ xuân tại Đại học James Madison ở Virginia đã tham gia 15 chuyến nghỉ xuân được thay thế bằng các chuyến đi đến các tiểu bang lân cận, ba chuyến đi đến nhiều nơi xa xôi hơn của Hoa Kỳ và năm chuyến đi quốc tế. Một nhóm sinh viên JMU đến Bogalusa, Louisiana để giúp đỡ. Một nhóm khác đã đi đến Mississippi để tổ chức các hoạt động sáng tạo cho trẻ em sống trong khu ổ chuột, khu người vô gia cư. Một nhóm học sinh đã đi làm rã rời chân tay ở Florida nhưng không được phép nằm trên cát. Họ làm việc giống như những người kiểm lâm rào và phá hủy các loài thực vật xâm lấn đe dọa hệ sinh thái vùng Florida.

Học sinh tham gia vào các dự án kì nghỉ mùa xuân khác biệt thấy chúng rất bổ ích. Trong khi hầu hết sinh viên đại học phải lấy bằng cấp trước khi họ có thể bắt đầu giúp đỡ mọi người, sinh viên tình nguyện viên có thể giúp mọi người ngay bây giờ. Mặt khác, xung quanh các phòng ở rất an toàn. Học sinh thường ngủ trên sàn nhà của một trường học hoặc nhà thờ, hoặc dành cả tuần cắm trại trong lều. Nhưng sinh viên chỉ trả khoảng 250 đô la cho các bữa ăn và giao thông, ít hơn nhiều so với một số đồng nghiệp của họ dành để đi đến các điểm nóng kì nghỉ mùa xuân truyền thống.

Các chuyến đi nghỉ xuân khác biệt dường như ngày càng phổ biến ở các trường đại học trên khắp Hoa Kỳ. Học sinh trích dẫn một số lý do để tham gia. Một số đánh giá cao cơ hội để giao tiếp và gặp gỡ những người bạn mới. Những người khác muốn thực hiện mong muốn của họ về nghĩa vụ của công dân phục vụ nhân loại và làm cho thế giới trở thành một nơi tốt đẹp hơn. Bất kể lý do của họ là gì, những sinh viên này đã khám phá ra một điều gì đó mang lại cho họ phần thưởng phong phú cùng với một khoảng thời gian thư giãn từ công việc học.

35. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

For many American university students, the weeklong spring break holiday means on endless party on a sunny beach in Florida or Mexico. In Panama City Beach in Florida, a city with permanent population of around 36.000, more than half a million university students arrive during the month of March to play and party, making it the number one spring break destination in the United States A weeklong drinking binge is not for everyone, however and a growing number of American university students have found a way to make spring break matter. For them, joining or leading a group of volunteers to travel locally or internationally and work to alleviate problems such as poverty, homelessness, or environmental damage makes spring break a unique learning experience that university students can feel good about.

During one spring break students at James Madison University in Virginia participated in 15 alternative spring break" trips to nearby states, three others to more distant parts of the United States and five international trips. One group of JMU students travelled to Bogalusa, Louisiana to help rebuild homes damaged by Hurricane Katrina. Another group traveled to Mississippi to organize creative activities for children living in homeless shelter. One group of students did go to exhausting physical labor such Florida. but not to lie on the sand. They performed as maintaining hiker rails and destroying invasive plant species that threaten the native Florida ecosystem.

Students who participate in alternative spring break projects find them very rewarding. While most university students have to get their degrees before they can start helping people, students volunteers are able to help people now. On the other hand, the accommodations are far from glamorous. Students often sleep on he floor of a school or church, or spend the week camping in tents. But students only pay around $250 for meals and transportation, which is much less than some their peers spend to travel to more traditional spring break hotspots.

Alternative spring break trips appear to be growing in popularity at universities across the United States. Students cite a number of reasons for participating. Some appreciate the opportunity to socialize and meet new friends. Others want to exercise their beliefs about peoples obligation to serve humanity and make the world a better place. Whatever their reasons, these students have discovered something that gives them rich rewards along with a break from school work.

 

How many university students travel to Panama Beach City every March for spring break?

Around 500.000

Around 10.000

Around 36.000

Around 50.000

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Có bao nhiêu sinh viên đại học du lịch đến Panama Beach City mỗi tháng để nghỉ xuân?

A. Khoảng 500.000

B. Khoảng 10.000

C. Khoảng 36.000

D. Khoảng 50.000

36. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

For many American university students, the weeklong spring break holiday means on endless party on a sunny beach in Florida or Mexico. In Panama City Beach in Florida, a city with permanent population of around 36.000, more than half a million university students arrive during the month of March to play and party, making it the number one spring break destination in the United States A weeklong drinking binge is not for everyone, however and a growing number of American university students have found a way to make spring break matter. For them, joining or leading a group of volunteers to travel locally or internationally and work to alleviate problems such as poverty, homelessness, or environmental damage makes spring break a unique learning experience that university students can feel good about.

During one spring break students at James Madison University in Virginia participated in 15 alternative spring break" trips to nearby states, three others to more distant parts of the United States and five international trips. One group of JMU students travelled to Bogalusa, Louisiana to help rebuild homes damaged by Hurricane Katrina. Another group traveled to Mississippi to organize creative activities for children living in homeless shelter. One group of students did go to exhausting physical labor such Florida. but not to lie on the sand. They performed as maintaining hiker rails and destroying invasive plant species that threaten the native Florida ecosystem.

Students who participate in alternative spring break projects find them very rewarding. While most university students have to get their degrees before they can start helping people, students volunteers are able to help people now. On the other hand, the accommodations are far from glamorous. Students often sleep on he floor of a school or church, or spend the week camping in tents. But students only pay around $250 for meals and transportation, which is much less than some their peers spend to travel to more traditional spring break hotspots.

Alternative spring break trips appear to be growing in popularity at universities across the United States. Students cite a number of reasons for participating. Some appreciate the opportunity to socialize and meet new friends. Others want to exercise their beliefs about peoples obligation to serve humanity and make the world a better place. Whatever their reasons, these students have discovered something that gives them rich rewards along with a break from school work.

 

The article is mainly about___________.

sleeping on the floor or camping in tents

alternative spring break trips

drinking problems among university students

spring break in Florida and Mexico

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Bài báo chủ yếu là về___________.

A. ngủ trên sàn nhà hoặc cắm trại trong lều.

B. chuyến đi nghỉ xuân khác biệt

C. vấn đề uống rượu giữa các sinh viên đại học

D. nghỉ xuân tại Florida và Mexico

37. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

For many American university students, the weeklong spring break holiday means on endless party on a sunny beach in Florida or Mexico. In Panama City Beach in Florida, a city with permanent population of around 36.000, more than half a million university students arrive during the month of March to play and party, making it the number one spring break destination in the United States A weeklong drinking binge is not for everyone, however and a growing number of American university students have found a way to make spring break matter. For them, joining or leading a group of volunteers to travel locally or internationally and work to alleviate problems such as poverty, homelessness, or environmental damage makes spring break a unique learning experience that university students can feel good about.

During one spring break students at James Madison University in Virginia participated in 15 alternative spring break" trips to nearby states, three others to more distant parts of the United States and five international trips. One group of JMU students travelled to Bogalusa, Louisiana to help rebuild homes damaged by Hurricane Katrina. Another group traveled to Mississippi to organize creative activities for children living in homeless shelter. One group of students did go to exhausting physical labor such Florida. but not to lie on the sand. They performed as maintaining hiker rails and destroying invasive plant species that threaten the native Florida ecosystem.

Students who participate in alternative spring break projects find them very rewarding. While most university students have to get their degrees before they can start helping people, students volunteers are able to help people now. On the other hand, the accommodations are far from glamorous. Students often sleep on he floor of a school or church, or spend the week camping in tents. But students only pay around $250 for meals and transportation, which is much less than some their peers spend to travel to more traditional spring break hotspots.

Alternative spring break trips appear to be growing in popularity at universities across the United States. Students cite a number of reasons for participating. Some appreciate the opportunity to socialize and meet new friends. Others want to exercise their beliefs about peoples obligation to serve humanity and make the world a better place. Whatever their reasons, these students have discovered something that gives them rich rewards along with a break from school work.

 

The word “ binge” in the second paragraph probably means ___.

having very little alcohol

refusing to do something

studying for too long

doing too much of something

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Từ “binge” trong đoạn thứ hai có nghĩa là ___.

A. có rất ít rượu

B. từ chối làm điều gì đó

C. học quá lâu

D. làm quá nhiều thứ.

38. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

For many American university students, the weeklong spring break holiday means on endless party on a sunny beach in Florida or Mexico. In Panama City Beach in Florida, a city with permanent population of around 36.000, more than half a million university students arrive during the month of March to play and party, making it the number one spring break destination in the United States A weeklong drinking binge is not for everyone, however and a growing number of American university students have found a way to make spring break matter. For them, joining or leading a group of volunteers to travel locally or internationally and work to alleviate problems such as poverty, homelessness, or environmental damage makes spring break a unique learning experience that university students can feel good about.

During one spring break students at James Madison University in Virginia participated in 15 alternative spring break" trips to nearby states, three others to more distant parts of the United States and five international trips. One group of JMU students travelled to Bogalusa, Louisiana to help rebuild homes damaged by Hurricane Katrina. Another group traveled to Mississippi to organize creative activities for children living in homeless shelter. One group of students did go to exhausting physical labor such Florida. but not to lie on the sand. They performed as maintaining hiker rails and destroying invasive plant species that threaten the native Florida ecosystem.

Students who participate in alternative spring break projects find them very rewarding. While most university students have to get their degrees before they can start helping people, students volunteers are able to help people now. On the other hand, the accommodations are far from glamorous. Students often sleep on he floor of a school or church, or spend the week camping in tents. But students only pay around $250 for meals and transportation, which is much less than some their peers spend to travel to more traditional spring break hotspots.

Alternative spring break trips appear to be growing in popularity at universities across the United States. Students cite a number of reasons for participating. Some appreciate the opportunity to socialize and meet new friends. Others want to exercise their beliefs about peoples obligation to serve humanity and make the world a better place. Whatever their reasons, these students have discovered something that gives them rich rewards along with a break from school work.

 

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a problem that alternative spring break trips try to help solve?

Alcoholism

Environmental damage

Poverty

Homelessness

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Điều nào sau đây KHÔNG được đề cập đến như một vấn đề mà các chuyến đi nghỉ xuân khác biệt cố gắng giải quyết?

A. nghiện rượu

B. thiệt hại môi trường

C. đói nghèo

D. vô gia cư

39. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

For many American university students, the weeklong spring break holiday means on endless party on a sunny beach in Florida or Mexico. In Panama City Beach in Florida, a city with permanent population of around 36.000, more than half a million university students arrive during the month of March to play and party, making it the number one spring break destination in the United States A weeklong drinking binge is not for everyone, however and a growing number of American university students have found a way to make spring break matter. For them, joining or leading a group of volunteers to travel locally or internationally and work to alleviate problems such as poverty, homelessness, or environmental damage makes spring break a unique learning experience that university students can feel good about.

During one spring break students at James Madison University in Virginia participated in 15 alternative spring break" trips to nearby states, three others to more distant parts of the United States and five international trips. One group of JMU students travelled to Bogalusa, Louisiana to help rebuild homes damaged by Hurricane Katrina. Another group traveled to Mississippi to organize creative activities for children living in homeless shelter. One group of students did go to exhausting physical labor such Florida. but not to lie on the sand. They performed as maintaining hiker rails and destroying invasive plant species that threaten the native Florida ecosystem.

Students who participate in alternative spring break projects find them very rewarding. While most university students have to get their degrees before they can start helping people, students volunteers are able to help people now. On the other hand, the accommodations are far from glamorous. Students often sleep on he floor of a school or church, or spend the week camping in tents. But students only pay around $250 for meals and transportation, which is much less than some their peers spend to travel to more traditional spring break hotspots.

Alternative spring break trips appear to be growing in popularity at universities across the United States. Students cite a number of reasons for participating. Some appreciate the opportunity to socialize and meet new friends. Others want to exercise their beliefs about peoples obligation to serve humanity and make the world a better place. Whatever their reasons, these students have discovered something that gives them rich rewards along with a break from school work.

 

Which of the following gives the main idea of the third paragraph?

One group of JMU students worked on homes damaged by a hurricane

Some students work to help the environment on alternative spring break trips

Children living in homeless shelters enjoy creative activities

University students do may different types of work on alternative spring break trips

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Điều nào sau đây là ý tưởng chính của đoạn thứ ba?

A. Một nhóm sinh viên JMU làm việc trên những căn nhà bị hư hại do bão.

B. Một số học sinh làm việc để giúp môi trường trong các chuyến đi nghỉ xuân thay thế.

C. Trẻ em sống trong những nơi trú ẩn vô gia cư tận hưởng các hoạt động sáng tạo.

D. Sinh viên đại học có thể thực hiện các loại công việc khác nhau trong các chuyến đi nghỉ xuân.

40. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

For many American university students, the weeklong spring break holiday means on endless party on a sunny beach in Florida or Mexico. In Panama City Beach in Florida, a city with permanent population of around 36.000, more than half a million university students arrive during the month of March to play and party, making it the number one spring break destination in the United States A weeklong drinking binge is not for everyone, however and a growing number of American university students have found a way to make spring break matter. For them, joining or leading a group of volunteers to travel locally or internationally and work to alleviate problems such as poverty, homelessness, or environmental damage makes spring break a unique learning experience that university students can feel good about.

During one spring break students at James Madison University in Virginia participated in 15 alternative spring break" trips to nearby states, three others to more distant parts of the United States and five international trips. One group of JMU students travelled to Bogalusa, Louisiana to help rebuild homes damaged by Hurricane Katrina. Another group traveled to Mississippi to organize creative activities for children living in homeless shelter. One group of students did go to exhausting physical labor such Florida. but not to lie on the sand. They performed as maintaining hiker rails and destroying invasive plant species that threaten the native Florida ecosystem.

Students who participate in alternative spring break projects find them very rewarding. While most university students have to get their degrees before they can start helping people, students volunteers are able to help people now. On the other hand, the accommodations are far from glamorous. Students often sleep on he floor of a school or church, or spend the week camping in tents. But students only pay around $250 for meals and transportation, which is much less than some their peers spend to travel to more traditional spring break hotspots.

Alternative spring break trips appear to be growing in popularity at universities across the United States. Students cite a number of reasons for participating. Some appreciate the opportunity to socialize and meet new friends. Others want to exercise their beliefs about peoples obligation to serve humanity and make the world a better place. Whatever their reasons, these students have discovered something that gives them rich rewards along with a break from school work.

 

The article implies that university students ____.

many take fewer alternative spring break trips in the future

would prefer to wait until they have their degrees to start helping people

complain about the accommodations on alternative spring break trips

spend more than $250 for traditional spring break trips

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Bài viết ngụ ý rằng sinh viên đại học ____

A. nhiều người có ít chuyến đi nghỉ xuân khác biệt trong tương lai.

B. muốn chờ cho đến khi họ có bằng cấp để bắt đầu giúp đỡ mọi người.

C. phàn nàn về chỗ ở trên các chuyến đi nghỉ xuân.

D. chi tiêu nhiều hơn $ 250 cho các chuyến đi nghỉ xuân truyền thống.

41. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

For many American university students, the weeklong spring break holiday means on endless party on a sunny beach in Florida or Mexico. In Panama City Beach in Florida, a city with permanent population of around 36.000, more than half a million university students arrive during the month of March to play and party, making it the number one spring break destination in the United States A weeklong drinking binge is not for everyone, however and a growing number of American university students have found a way to make spring break matter. For them, joining or leading a group of volunteers to travel locally or internationally and work to alleviate problems such as poverty, homelessness, or environmental damage makes spring break a unique learning experience that university students can feel good about.

During one spring break students at James Madison University in Virginia participated in 15 alternative spring break" trips to nearby states, three others to more distant parts of the United States and five international trips. One group of JMU students travelled to Bogalusa, Louisiana to help rebuild homes damaged by Hurricane Katrina. Another group traveled to Mississippi to organize creative activities for children living in homeless shelter. One group of students did go to exhausting physical labor such Florida. but not to lie on the sand. They performed as maintaining hiker rails and destroying invasive plant species that threaten the native Florida ecosystem.

Students who participate in alternative spring break projects find them very rewarding. While most university students have to get their degrees before they can start helping people, students volunteers are able to help people now. On the other hand, the accommodations are far from glamorous. Students often sleep on he floor of a school or church, or spend the week camping in tents. But students only pay around $250 for meals and transportation, which is much less than some their peers spend to travel to more traditional spring break hotspots.

Alternative spring break trips appear to be growing in popularity at universities across the United States. Students cite a number of reasons for participating. Some appreciate the opportunity to socialize and meet new friends. Others want to exercise their beliefs about peoples obligation to serve humanity and make the world a better place. Whatever their reasons, these students have discovered something that gives them rich rewards along with a break from school work.

 

The word “ them” in paragraph 4 refers to ______.

degrees

projects

people

students

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Từ “chúng” trong đoạn 4 là ______

A. bằng cấp

B. dự án

C. người

D. sinh viên

42. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

For many American university students, the weeklong spring break holiday means on endless party on a sunny beach in Florida or Mexico. In Panama City Beach in Florida, a city with permanent population of around 36.000, more than half a million university students arrive during the month of March to play and party, making it the number one spring break destination in the United States A weeklong drinking binge is not for everyone, however and a growing number of American university students have found a way to make spring break matter. For them, joining or leading a group of volunteers to travel locally or internationally and work to alleviate problems such as poverty, homelessness, or environmental damage makes spring break a unique learning experience that university students can feel good about.

During one spring break students at James Madison University in Virginia participated in 15 alternative spring break" trips to nearby states, three others to more distant parts of the United States and five international trips. One group of JMU students travelled to Bogalusa, Louisiana to help rebuild homes damaged by Hurricane Katrina. Another group traveled to Mississippi to organize creative activities for children living in homeless shelter. One group of students did go to exhausting physical labor such Florida. but not to lie on the sand. They performed as maintaining hiker rails and destroying invasive plant species that threaten the native Florida ecosystem.

Students who participate in alternative spring break projects find them very rewarding. While most university students have to get their degrees before they can start helping people, students volunteers are able to help people now. On the other hand, the accommodations are far from glamorous. Students often sleep on he floor of a school or church, or spend the week camping in tents. But students only pay around $250 for meals and transportation, which is much less than some their peers spend to travel to more traditional spring break hotspots.

Alternative spring break trips appear to be growing in popularity at universities across the United States. Students cite a number of reasons for participating. Some appreciate the opportunity to socialize and meet new friends. Others want to exercise their beliefs about peoples obligation to serve humanity and make the world a better place. Whatever their reasons, these students have discovered something that gives them rich rewards along with a break from school work.

 

Which of the following is mentioned as a reason for participating in alternative spring break trips?

The hope of earning more money

A personal opinion that people must help other people

A desire to travel to glamorous places

A wish to get away from family and friends

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Điều nào sau đây được đề cập như một lý do để tham gia vào các chuyến đi nghỉ xuân khác biệt?

A. Hy vọng kiếm thêm tiền

B. Một ý kiến cá nhân cho rằng mọi người phải giúp đỡ người khác.

C. Một mong muốn đi du lịch đến những nơi quyến rũ

D. Một mong muốn thoát khỏi gia đình và bạn bè.

43. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

For a cold, doctors often recommend that you rest and drink lots of fluids.

Doctors would rather give advice about colds than about fluids

Rest and liquids are frequently advised for treatment of colds

The doctors recommend that you have cold soft drinks

You were told to come in out of the cold and rest

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

44. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

If it hadn’t been for his carelessness, we would have finished the work.

He was careless because he hadn’t finished the work

If he were careful, we would finish the work

If he had been more careful, we would have completed the work

Because he wasn’t careless, we didn’t finish the work

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

45. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

I haven't gone to the cinema for ten years.

It's ten years I haven't gone to the cinema

I last went to the cinema ten years ago

It was ten years ago I went to the cinema

The last time I went to the cinema was ten years

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: B

Giải thích:

Câu gốc: "I haven't gone to the cinema for ten years."

Đây là câu ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành, diễn tả một hành động không xảy ra trong một khoảng thời gian nhất định (mười năm).

Khi viết lại với thì quá khứ đơn, ta có cấu trúc:

S + last + V2/V-ed + time ago → "I last went to the cinema ten years ago."

Xét các đáp án:

A. It's ten years I haven't gone to the cinema. → Sai vì cấu trúc không đúng (phải là "It has been ten years since I last went to the cinema.")

B. I last went to the cinema ten years ago. → Đúng vì diễn đạt cùng ý nghĩa với câu gốc nhưng dùng thì quá khứ đơn.

C. It was ten years ago I went to the cinema. → Sai vì cấu trúc không tự nhiên (phải là "It was ten years ago that I last went to the cinema.")

D. The last time I went to the cinema was ten years. → Sai vì câu này thiếu "ago" để diễn đạt khoảng thời gian.

Chọn B.

Dịch: Lần cuối cùng tôi đi xem phim là mười năm trước.

46. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

While working as a travel agency, my elder brother specialized in arranging tours of the Mekong Delta for foreign tourists.

a travel agency

While

specialized in

tours of

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

A travel agency => a travel agent

47. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

A lot of athletic and non-athletic extracurricular activities are available in Vietnamese highschools, either public and private

available in

non- athletic

either public and private

A lot of

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Either… and… => either… or…

48. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

In a restaurant, if we want to call the water, we can raise our hand and wave it slight to signal that we need assistance

slight to signal

if we

assistance

wave it

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Slight to signal => slightly to signal

49. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

I didn’t know that you were at home. I didn’t drop in.

Not knowing that you were at home, but I still dropped in

I didn’t know you were at home although I didn’t drop in

Not knowing that you were at home, I didn’t drop in

If I knew that you were at home, I would drop in

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

50. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

My sisters used to get on with each other. Now they hardly speak.

My sisters were once close, but they rarely speak to each other

My sisters do not speak to each other much, but they are good friends

My sisters rarely speak because they have never liked each other

Because they have never got on, my sisters do not speak to each other

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A