15 Đề ôn thi thpt Quốc Gia môn Tiếng Anh có lời giải chi tiết (Đề số 1)
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15 Đề ôn thi thpt Quốc Gia môn Tiếng Anh có lời giải chi tiết (Đề số 1)

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50 câu hỏi
1. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

offer

attempt

advise

achieve

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Offer /ˈɔfər/

Attempt /əˈtɛmpt/

Advise /ædˈvaɪz/

Achieve /əˈʧiv/

2. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

admire

happen

complain

complete

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Admire /ædˈmaɪr/

Happen /ˈhæpən/

Complain /kəmˈpleɪn/

Complete /kəmˈplit/

3. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

scar

pace

shade

brave

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Scar /skar/

Pace /peɪs/

Shade /ʃeɪd/

Brave /breɪv/

4. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

shame

drank

blaze

cable

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Shame /ʃeɪm/

Drank /dræŋk/

Blaze /bleɪz/

Cable /ˈkeɪbəl/

5. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Thanks for all your help. "________________"

Don't mention it

I don't think so

I’m sorry to hear that

It's nice of you

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: A

Giải thích:

Dịch:

“Cảm  ơn về tất cả những sự giúp đỡ của bạn”. 

“________.”

A.   Không có gì

B.   Tôi không nghĩ vậy

C.   Tôi rất lấy làm tiếc khi nghe điều đó

D.   Bạn thật là tốt bụng

Đáp án A dùng để đáp lại lời cảm ơn.

6. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

I'm sorry. I've broken a glass. "_____________"

Why don't you try again?

That’s quite all right

I can't do that

I don't have it

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

7. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

That is a rich family.

hard-up

wealthy

well-to-do

land-owning

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Rich: giàu

Hard-up: nghèo

Wealthy: giàu (nhiều tiền, tài sản)

Well-to-do: giàu (well-to-do family)

Land-owning: giàu (do có nhiều đất)

8. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

These boys are mischievous.

well-behaved

naughty

fractious

disobedient

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Mischievious: hư, ranh mãnh

Well-behaved: ngoan, cư xử đúng mực

Naughty: hư, không nghe lời

Fractious: ương bướng, cau có

Disobedient: không nghe lời

9. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

They have a good relationship.

harmonious

failed

broken

fragile

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Harmonious: hòa thuận, hòa hợp

Failed: mờ nhạt, phai mờ

Broken: bị tan vỡ

Fragile: mỏng manh, dễ vỡ

10. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

They have a poor relationship.

friendly

difficult

healthy

strong

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Friendly: thân thiện

Difficult: khó khăn

Healthy: tốt, mạnh

Strong: mạnh khỏe

11. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Now I _____________ Havard University.

am attending

attend

was attending

attended

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

“Now”: câu sử dụng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn

12. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

He has been selling motorcycles_________.

in ten years

for ten years

ten years ago

since ten years

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Câu sử dụng thì hiện tại hoàn thành và for + 1 khoảng thời gian

13. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

He fell down when he _________towards the church.

run

runs

was running

had run

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Câu là 1 hành động đang diễn ra 1 hành động khác xen vào => thì quá khứ tiếp diễn

14. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Columbus_________America more then 400 years ago.

he has gone

has discovered

had discovered

discovered

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Một hành động diễn ra trong quá khứ và kết thúc trong quá khứ => thì quá khứ

15. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

We _________there when our father died.

still lived

lived still

was still living

were still living

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Một hành động đang diễn ra ở 1 thời điểm trong quá khứ => thì quá khứ tiếp diễn

16. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

By Christmas, I_________for you for 6 months.

shall work

Shall have been working

have been working

shall be working

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

“By Christmas”: câu sử dụng thì tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễ

17. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

___________is a family unit that consists of a father, a mother, and their children.

nuclear family

single-parent family

extended family

big family

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: A

Giải thích:

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

A. Nuclear family: Gia đình hạt nhân – bao gồm bố, mẹ và con cái (không bao gồm ông bà, cô chú bác...)

B. Single-parent family: Gia đình đơn thân – chỉ có cha hoặc mẹ nuôi con

C. Extended family: Gia đình mở rộng – bao gồm nhiều thế hệ sống chung như ông bà, cô chú, bác...

D. Big family: Gia đình đông người (không phải thuật ngữ chính thức trong xã hội học).

Dựa vào nghĩa chọn A.

 Dịch: Gia đình hạt nhân là kiểu gia đình bao gồm cha, mẹ và con cái.

18. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

We are a very _______family and support each other through any crisis.

old-established

close-knit

hard-up

well-to-do

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Close-knit: gắn bó, giúp đỡ lẫn nhau

Hard-up: nghèo khó

Well-to-do: giàu có

19. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Her family and friends have given her lots of _______.

supports

support

supporters

supportive

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

20. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

She was brought up in a ________ family. She can’t understand the financial problem we are facing.

kind

wealthy

broke

poor

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kind: tử tế

Wealthy: giàu có

Broke: tan vỡ

Poor: nghèo

21. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark enjoys having fun by causing trouble. He's a very _________boy.

stubborn

mischievous

spoiled

bright

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Stubborn: ngoan cố

Mischievious: hư, nghịch ngợm

Spoiled: hư vì được nuông chiều

Bright: thông minh

22. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

My family consist __________five people. my parents, my two younger brothers and I.

of

over

up

bright

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Consist of: bao gồm

23. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27.

Many people today would like the traditional two-parent family back, that is to say, they want a man and a woman to (23)____________ for life; they also think the man should support the family, and the woman should stay home with the children. However, few families now (24)____________ in the this category. In fact, if more women decide to have children on their own, the single-parent household may become more typical than the traditional family in many countries. Also, couples may decide to have more children, or they might take in foster children or (25)____________ . And because people are staying single and living longer, there may be more one-person households.

(26)____________ the other hand, some people believe that similar events happen again and again in history. if this is true, people may go back to the traditional (27)____________ or nuclear family of the past. Others think that the only certainty in history is change. in other words, the structure of the future family could begin to change faster and faster and in more and more ways.

Điền vào ô 23

marry

wed

engage

gather

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Marry: kết hôn

Wed: cưới

Engage: đính hôn

Gather: đoàn tụ

24. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27.

Many people today would like the traditional two-parent family back, that is to say, they want a man and a woman to (23)____________ for life; they also think the man should support the family, and the woman should stay home with the children. However, few families now (24)____________ in the this category. In fact, if more women decide to have children on their own, the single-parent household may become more typical than the traditional family in many countries. Also, couples may decide to have more children, or they might take in foster children or (25)____________ . And because people are staying single and living longer, there may be more one-person households.

(26)____________ the other hand, some people believe that similar events happen again and again in history. if this is true, people may go back to the traditional (27)____________ or nuclear family of the past. Others think that the only certainty in history is change. in other words, the structure of the future family could begin to change faster and faster and in more and more ways.

Điền vào ô 24

belong

crowd

group

fall

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Fall in: thuộc vào 1 nhóm, loại

25. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27.

Many people today would like the traditional two-parent family back, that is to say, they want a man and a woman to (23)____________ for life; they also think the man should support the family, and the woman should stay home with the children. However, few families now (24)____________ in the this category. In fact, if more women decide to have children on their own, the single-parent household may become more typical than the traditional family in many countries. Also, couples may decide to have more children, or they might take in foster children or (25)____________ . And because people are staying single and living longer, there may be more one-person households.

(26)____________ the other hand, some people believe that similar events happen again and again in history. if this is true, people may go back to the traditional (27)____________ or nuclear family of the past. Others think that the only certainty in history is change. in other words, the structure of the future family could begin to change faster and faster and in more and more ways.

Điền vào ô 25

bring up

feel

adapt

adopt

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Bring up: nuôi nấng

Feel: cảm thấy

Adapt: thích nghi

Adopt: nhận nuôi

26. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27.

Many people today would like the traditional two-parent family back, that is to say, they want a man and a woman to (23)____________ for life; they also think the man should support the family, and the woman should stay home with the children. However, few families now (24)____________ in the this category. In fact, if more women decide to have children on their own, the single-parent household may become more typical than the traditional family in many countries. Also, couples may decide to have more children, or they might take in foster children or (25)____________ . And because people are staying single and living longer, there may be more one-person households.

(26)____________ the other hand, some people believe that similar events happen again and again in history. if this is true, people may go back to the traditional (27)____________ or nuclear family of the past. Others think that the only certainty in history is change. in other words, the structure of the future family could begin to change faster and faster and in more and more ways.

Điền vào ô 26

in

at

on

for

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

On the other hand: mặt khác

27. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27.

Many people today would like the traditional two-parent family back, that is to say, they want a man and a woman to (23)____________ for life; they also think the man should support the family, and the woman should stay home with the children. However, few families now (24)____________ in the this category. In fact, if more women decide to have children on their own, the single-parent household may become more typical than the traditional family in many countries. Also, couples may decide to have more children, or they might take in foster children or (25)____________ . And because people are staying single and living longer, there may be more one-person households.

(26)____________ the other hand, some people believe that similar events happen again and again in history. if this is true, people may go back to the traditional (27)____________ or nuclear family of the past. Others think that the only certainty in history is change. in other words, the structure of the future family could begin to change faster and faster and in more and more ways.

Điền vào ô 27

extended

extensive

enlarged

big

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Extended family: gia đình gồm bố mẹ co cái và ông bà, cô dì,…

28. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.

FAMILY LIFE IN THE UNITED STATES

Family life in the United States is changing. Fifty or sixty years ago, the wife was called a “housewife”. She cleaned, cooked, and cared for the children. The husband earned the money for the family. He was usually out working all day. He came home tired in the evening, so he did not do much housework. And he did not see the children very much, except on weekends.

These days, however, more and more women work outside the home. They cannot stay with the children all day. They, too, come home tired in the evening. They do not want to spend the evening cooking dinner and cleaning up. They do not have time to clean the house and do the laundry. So who is going to do the housework now? Who is going to take care of the children?

Many families solve the problem of housework by sharing it. In these families, the husband and wife agree to do different jobs around the house, or they take turns doing each job. For example, the husband always cooks dinner and the wife always does the laundry. Or the wife cooks dinner on some nights and the husband cooks dinner on other nights.

Then there is the question of the children. In the past, many families got help with child care from grandparents. Now families usually do not live near their relatives. The grandparents are often too far away to help in a regular way. More often, parents have to pay for child care help. The help may be a babysitter or a day-care center. The problem with t his kind of help is the high cost. It is possible only for couples with jobs that pay well.

Parents may get another kind of help form the companies they work for. Many companies now let people with children work part-time. That way, parents can spend more time with their children. Some husbands may even stop working for a while to stay with the children. For these men there is a new word. they are called “househusbands”. In the USA more and more men are becoming househusbands every year.

These changes in the home mean changes in the family. Fathers can learn to understand their children better, and the children can get to know their fathers better. Husbands and wives may also find changes in their marriage. They, too, may have a better understanding of each other.

 

Sixty years ago, most women _____.

went out to work

had no children

did not do much housework

were housewives

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Fifty or sixty years ago, the wife was called a “housewife”.

60 năm trước, hầu hết phụ nữ….

A. ra ngoài làm việc.

B. không có con.

C.không làm quá nhiều việc nhà.

D. là những bà mẹ nội trợ.

CUỘC SỐNG GIA ĐÌNH TẠI MỸ

Cuộc sống gia đình ở Hoa Kỳ đang thay đổi. Năm mươi hay sáu mươi năm trước, người vợ được gọi là “Bà nội trợ”. Cô làm sạch, nấu chín, và chăm sóc cho trẻ em. Người chồng kiếm tiền dành cho gia đình. Anh ấy thường làm việc cả ngày. Anh ta về nhà mệt mỏi vào buổi tối, nên anh ta không làm nhiều việc nhà. Và anh ta không gặp mấy đứa trẻ nhiều lắm, ngoại trừ những ngày cuối tuần. Ngày nay, ngày càng nhiều phụ nữ làm việc bên ngoài nhà. Họ không thể ở lại với những đứa trẻ cả ngày. Họ cũng về nhà mệt mỏi vào buổi tối. Họ không muốn dành cả buổi tối để nấu ăn tối và dọn dẹp. Họ không có thời gian dọn dẹp nhà cửa và giặt giũ. Vậy ai sẽ làm việc nhà bây giờ? Ai sẽ chăm sóc bọn trẻ?

Nhiều gia đình giải quyết vấn đề nhà cửa bằng cách chia sẻ nó. Trong những gia đình này, người chồng và vợ đồng ý làm các công việc khác nhau quanh nhà, hoặc họ thay phiên nhau làm mỗi công việc. Ví dụ, người chồng luôn nấu bữa tối và vợ luôn giặt quần áo. Hoặc vợ nấu bữa tối vào một số đêm và người chồng nấu bữa tối vào những đêm khác.

Tiếp đó là về bọn trẻ. Trong quá khứ, nhiều gia đình đã được giúp đỡ về chăm sóc trẻ em từ ông bà. Bây giờ các gia đình thường không sống gần người thân của họ. Ông bà thường quá xa để giúp đỡ một cách thường xuyên. Nhiều khi, cha mẹ phải trả tiền giữ trẻ. Sự giúp đỡ có thể là người giữ trẻ hoặc trung tâm chăm sóc ban ngày. Vấn đề với loại trợ giúp của anh ấy là chi phí cao. Nó chỉ có thể cho các cặp vợ chồng có thu nhập cao.

Phụ huynh có thể nhận được một loại trợ giúp khác từ các công ty mà họ làm việc cho. Nhiều công ty bây giờ cho phép những người có con làm việc bán thời gian. Bằng cách đó, cha mẹ có thể dành nhiều thời gian hơn với con cái của họ. Một số người chồng thậm chí có thể nghỉ làm  trong một thời gian để ở với trẻ em. Đối với đàn ông, ta có một từ mới. Họ được gọi là "người đàn ông nội trợ". Ở Mỹ ngày càng nhiều nam giới trở thành những người nội trợ mỗi năm.

Những thay đổi này trong nhà có nghĩa là những thay đổi trong gia đình. Người cha có thể học cách hiểu trẻ em tốt hơn, và các em có thể làm quen với cha của chúng tốt hơn. Chồng và vợ cũng có thể tìm thấy những thay đổi trong cuộc hôn nhân của họ. Họ cũng có thể hiểu rõ hơn về nhau hơn.

29. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.

FAMILY LIFE IN THE UNITED STATES

Family life in the United States is changing. Fifty or sixty years ago, the wife was called a “housewife”. She cleaned, cooked, and cared for the children. The husband earned the money for the family. He was usually out working all day. He came home tired in the evening, so he did not do much housework. And he did not see the children very much, except on weekends.

These days, however, more and more women work outside the home. They cannot stay with the children all day. They, too, come home tired in the evening. They do not want to spend the evening cooking dinner and cleaning up. They do not have time to clean the house and do the laundry. So who is going to do the housework now? Who is going to take care of the children?

Many families solve the problem of housework by sharing it. In these families, the husband and wife agree to do different jobs around the house, or they take turns doing each job. For example, the husband always cooks dinner and the wife always does the laundry. Or the wife cooks dinner on some nights and the husband cooks dinner on other nights.

Then there is the question of the children. In the past, many families got help with child care from grandparents. Now families usually do not live near their relatives. The grandparents are often too far away to help in a regular way. More often, parents have to pay for child care help. The help may be a babysitter or a day-care center. The problem with t his kind of help is the high cost. It is possible only for couples with jobs that pay well.

Parents may get another kind of help form the companies they work for. Many companies now let people with children work part-time. That way, parents can spend more time with their children. Some husbands may even stop working for a while to stay with the children. For these men there is a new word. they are called “househusbands”. In the USA more and more men are becoming househusbands every year.

These changes in the home mean changes in the family. Fathers can learn to understand their children better, and the children can get to know their fathers better. Husbands and wives may also find changes in their marriage. They, too, may have a better understanding of each other.

 

Nowadays, there are __________.

more women going out to work than before

more and more women staying with the children all day

more work outside the home than before

more housewives than before

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

These days, however, more and more women work outside the home.

Ngày nay, có….

A. ngày càng nhiều phụ nữ đi làm hơn trước.

B. ngày càng nhiều phụ nữ ở nhà trông trẻ hơn.

C. nhiều công việc bên ngoài hơn trước.

D. nhiều bà mẹ nội trợ hơn trước

30. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.

FAMILY LIFE IN THE UNITED STATES

Family life in the United States is changing. Fifty or sixty years ago, the wife was called a “housewife”. She cleaned, cooked, and cared for the children. The husband earned the money for the family. He was usually out working all day. He came home tired in the evening, so he did not do much housework. And he did not see the children very much, except on weekends.

These days, however, more and more women work outside the home. They cannot stay with the children all day. They, too, come home tired in the evening. They do not want to spend the evening cooking dinner and cleaning up. They do not have time to clean the house and do the laundry. So who is going to do the housework now? Who is going to take care of the children?

Many families solve the problem of housework by sharing it. In these families, the husband and wife agree to do different jobs around the house, or they take turns doing each job. For example, the husband always cooks dinner and the wife always does the laundry. Or the wife cooks dinner on some nights and the husband cooks dinner on other nights.

Then there is the question of the children. In the past, many families got help with child care from grandparents. Now families usually do not live near their relatives. The grandparents are often too far away to help in a regular way. More often, parents have to pay for child care help. The help may be a babysitter or a day-care center. The problem with t his kind of help is the high cost. It is possible only for couples with jobs that pay well.

Parents may get another kind of help form the companies they work for. Many companies now let people with children work part-time. That way, parents can spend more time with their children. Some husbands may even stop working for a while to stay with the children. For these men there is a new word. they are called “househusbands”. In the USA more and more men are becoming househusbands every year.

These changes in the home mean changes in the family. Fathers can learn to understand their children better, and the children can get to know their fathers better. Husbands and wives may also find changes in their marriage. They, too, may have a better understanding of each other.

 

The word “laundry” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to______.

tidying up

cooking and washing up

washing and ironing

Shopping

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Từ “laundry” gần nghĩa với từ nào:

Tidy up: dọn dẹp

Wash: rửa, giặt giũ quần áo

Iron: là, ủi đồ

Laundry: giặt quần áo

31. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.

FAMILY LIFE IN THE UNITED STATES

Family life in the United States is changing. Fifty or sixty years ago, the wife was called a “housewife”. She cleaned, cooked, and cared for the children. The husband earned the money for the family. He was usually out working all day. He came home tired in the evening, so he did not do much housework. And he did not see the children very much, except on weekends.

These days, however, more and more women work outside the home. They cannot stay with the children all day. They, too, come home tired in the evening. They do not want to spend the evening cooking dinner and cleaning up. They do not have time to clean the house and do the laundry. So who is going to do the housework now? Who is going to take care of the children?

Many families solve the problem of housework by sharing it. In these families, the husband and wife agree to do different jobs around the house, or they take turns doing each job. For example, the husband always cooks dinner and the wife always does the laundry. Or the wife cooks dinner on some nights and the husband cooks dinner on other nights.

Then there is the question of the children. In the past, many families got help with child care from grandparents. Now families usually do not live near their relatives. The grandparents are often too far away to help in a regular way. More often, parents have to pay for child care help. The help may be a babysitter or a day-care center. The problem with t his kind of help is the high cost. It is possible only for couples with jobs that pay well.

Parents may get another kind of help form the companies they work for. Many companies now let people with children work part-time. That way, parents can spend more time with their children. Some husbands may even stop working for a while to stay with the children. For these men there is a new word. they are called “househusbands”. In the USA more and more men are becoming househusbands every year.

These changes in the home mean changes in the family. Fathers can learn to understand their children better, and the children can get to know their fathers better. Husbands and wives may also find changes in their marriage. They, too, may have a better understanding of each other.

 

It can be inferred from paragraph 4 that__________.

couples with low-paid jobs can’t afford the cost of a babysitter or a day-care center

grandparents can help care the children in a regular way

all couples with jobs can pay for help from a babysitter or a day-care center

in the past, grandparents did not help the couples with child care

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

In the past, many families got help with child care from grandparents.

Điều được nhắc tới trong đoạn 4 là:

A. các cặp đôi không thể chi trả cho nguười trông trẻ và nhà giữ trẻ.

B. ông bà có thể chăm sóc lũ trẻ thưởng xuyên.

C. tất cả các cặp đôi có công việc hỗ trợ phí cho nhà trông trẻ và nhà giữ trẻ.

D. trong quá khứ, ông bà không giúp việc trông trẻ

32. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.

FAMILY LIFE IN THE UNITED STATES

Family life in the United States is changing. Fifty or sixty years ago, the wife was called a “housewife”. She cleaned, cooked, and cared for the children. The husband earned the money for the family. He was usually out working all day. He came home tired in the evening, so he did not do much housework. And he did not see the children very much, except on weekends.

These days, however, more and more women work outside the home. They cannot stay with the children all day. They, too, come home tired in the evening. They do not want to spend the evening cooking dinner and cleaning up. They do not have time to clean the house and do the laundry. So who is going to do the housework now? Who is going to take care of the children?

Many families solve the problem of housework by sharing it. In these families, the husband and wife agree to do different jobs around the house, or they take turns doing each job. For example, the husband always cooks dinner and the wife always does the laundry. Or the wife cooks dinner on some nights and the husband cooks dinner on other nights.

Then there is the question of the children. In the past, many families got help with child care from grandparents. Now families usually do not live near their relatives. The grandparents are often too far away to help in a regular way. More often, parents have to pay for child care help. The help may be a babysitter or a day-care center. The problem with t his kind of help is the high cost. It is possible only for couples with jobs that pay well.

Parents may get another kind of help form the companies they work for. Many companies now let people with children work part-time. That way, parents can spend more time with their children. Some husbands may even stop working for a while to stay with the children. For these men there is a new word. they are called “househusbands”. In the USA more and more men are becoming househusbands every year.

These changes in the home mean changes in the family. Fathers can learn to understand their children better, and the children can get to know their fathers better. Husbands and wives may also find changes in their marriage. They, too, may have a better understanding of each other.

 

The word “they” in paragraph 5 refers to ______.

husbands who stop working to stay with the children

fathers who spend more time with their children

parents who work part-time

children who spend more time with fathers than

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Some husbands may even stop working for a while to stay with the children… they are called “househusbands”.

Từ “they” trong đoạn 5 nhắc tới:

A. người chồng nghỉ việc ở nhà với con.

B. người bố dành nhiều thời gian với con.

C. bố mẹ làm việc bán thời gian.

D. những đứa trẻ dành nhiều thời gian cho bố của chúng

33. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.

FAMILY LIFE IN THE UNITED STATES

Family life in the United States is changing. Fifty or sixty years ago, the wife was called a “housewife”. She cleaned, cooked, and cared for the children. The husband earned the money for the family. He was usually out working all day. He came home tired in the evening, so he did not do much housework. And he did not see the children very much, except on weekends.

These days, however, more and more women work outside the home. They cannot stay with the children all day. They, too, come home tired in the evening. They do not want to spend the evening cooking dinner and cleaning up. They do not have time to clean the house and do the laundry. So who is going to do the housework now? Who is going to take care of the children?

Many families solve the problem of housework by sharing it. In these families, the husband and wife agree to do different jobs around the house, or they take turns doing each job. For example, the husband always cooks dinner and the wife always does the laundry. Or the wife cooks dinner on some nights and the husband cooks dinner on other nights.

Then there is the question of the children. In the past, many families got help with child care from grandparents. Now families usually do not live near their relatives. The grandparents are often too far away to help in a regular way. More often, parents have to pay for child care help. The help may be a babysitter or a day-care center. The problem with t his kind of help is the high cost. It is possible only for couples with jobs that pay well.

Parents may get another kind of help form the companies they work for. Many companies now let people with children work part-time. That way, parents can spend more time with their children. Some husbands may even stop working for a while to stay with the children. For these men there is a new word. they are called “househusbands”. In the USA more and more men are becoming househusbands every year.

These changes in the home mean changes in the family. Fathers can learn to understand their children better, and the children can get to know their fathers better. Husbands and wives may also find changes in their marriage. They, too, may have a better understanding of each other.

 

The changes in the American home mentioned in this passage may ______

help families

not happen

cause problems for a marriage

not change the children at all

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

These changes in the home mean changes in the family. Fathers can learn to understand their
children better, and the children can get to know their fathers better.

Sự thay đổi trong gia đình Mỹ có thể:

A. giúp đỡ gia đình.

B. chẳng xay ra chuyện gì.

C. gây ra những vấn đề trong hôn nhân.

D. k thay đổi bọn trẻ

34. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.

FAMILY LIFE IN THE UNITED STATES

Family life in the United States is changing. Fifty or sixty years ago, the wife was called a “housewife”. She cleaned, cooked, and cared for the children. The husband earned the money for the family. He was usually out working all day. He came home tired in the evening, so he did not do much housework. And he did not see the children very much, except on weekends.

These days, however, more and more women work outside the home. They cannot stay with the children all day. They, too, come home tired in the evening. They do not want to spend the evening cooking dinner and cleaning up. They do not have time to clean the house and do the laundry. So who is going to do the housework now? Who is going to take care of the children?

Many families solve the problem of housework by sharing it. In these families, the husband and wife agree to do different jobs around the house, or they take turns doing each job. For example, the husband always cooks dinner and the wife always does the laundry. Or the wife cooks dinner on some nights and the husband cooks dinner on other nights.

Then there is the question of the children. In the past, many families got help with child care from grandparents. Now families usually do not live near their relatives. The grandparents are often too far away to help in a regular way. More often, parents have to pay for child care help. The help may be a babysitter or a day-care center. The problem with t his kind of help is the high cost. It is possible only for couples with jobs that pay well.

Parents may get another kind of help form the companies they work for. Many companies now let people with children work part-time. That way, parents can spend more time with their children. Some husbands may even stop working for a while to stay with the children. For these men there is a new word. they are called “househusbands”. In the USA more and more men are becoming househusbands every year.

These changes in the home mean changes in the family. Fathers can learn to understand their children better, and the children can get to know their fathers better. Husbands and wives may also find changes in their marriage. They, too, may have a better understanding of each other.

 

This article is about ____ .

American men as househusbands

housewives in America

how more American women are working

how family life in America is changing

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Bài viết nói về:

A. đàn ông nội trợ Mỹ.

B. người vợ nội trợ Mỹ.

C. cách nhiều phụ nữ Mỹ đang làm việc.

D. sự thay đổi trong cuộc sống gia đình Mỹ

35. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.

FAMILY LIFE IN THE UNITED STATES

Family life in the United States is changing. Fifty or sixty years ago, the wife was called a “housewife”. She cleaned, cooked, and cared for the children. The husband earned the money for the family. He was usually out working all day. He came home tired in the evening, so he did not do much housework. And he did not see the children very much, except on weekends.

These days, however, more and more women work outside the home. They cannot stay with the children all day. They, too, come home tired in the evening. They do not want to spend the evening cooking dinner and cleaning up. They do not have time to clean the house and do the laundry. So who is going to do the housework now? Who is going to take care of the children?

Many families solve the problem of housework by sharing it. In these families, the husband and wife agree to do different jobs around the house, or they take turns doing each job. For example, the husband always cooks dinner and the wife always does the laundry. Or the wife cooks dinner on some nights and the husband cooks dinner on other nights.

Then there is the question of the children. In the past, many families got help with child care from grandparents. Now families usually do not live near their relatives. The grandparents are often too far away to help in a regular way. More often, parents have to pay for child care help. The help may be a babysitter or a day-care center. The problem with t his kind of help is the high cost. It is possible only for couples with jobs that pay well.

Parents may get another kind of help form the companies they work for. Many companies now let people with children work part-time. That way, parents can spend more time with their children. Some husbands may even stop working for a while to stay with the children. For these men there is a new word. they are called “househusbands”. In the USA more and more men are becoming househusbands every year.

These changes in the home mean changes in the family. Fathers can learn to understand their children better, and the children can get to know their fathers better. Husbands and wives may also find changes in their marriage. They, too, may have a better understanding of each other.

 

What does the companies in USA do to help parents?

Pay them more

pay for hiring babysitter

allow parents to work less than the usual

help them to bring up their children

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Many companies now let people with children work part-time.

A. chi tiêu nhiều hơn.

B. chi trả cho thuê người trông trẻ.

C. cho phép bố mẹ làm việc ít hơn bình thường.

D. giúp họ nuối nấng con cái

36. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

The nuclear family, consisting of a mother, father, and their children, may be more an American ideal than an American reality. Of course, the so-called traditional American family was always more varied than we had been led to believe, reflecting the very different racial, ethnic, class, and religious customs among different American groups.

The most recent government statistics reveal that only about one third of all current American families fit the traditional mold and another third consists of married couples who either have no children or have none still living at home. Of the final one third, about 20 percent of the total number of American households are single people, usually women over sixty-five years of age. A small percentage, about 3 percent of the total, consists of unmarried people who choose to live together; and the rest, about 7 percent are single, usually divorced parents, with at least one child. Today, these varied family types are typical, and therefore, normal. Apparently, many Americans are achieving supportive relationships in family forms other than the traditional one.

 

With what topic is the passage mainly concerned?

The traditional American family

The nuclear family

The current American family

The ideal family

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

The nuclear family, consisting of a mother, father, and their children, may be more an American ideal than an American reality.

Đoạn văn chủ yếu nói về:

A. kiểu gia đình truyền thống Mỹ.

B. kiểu gia đình nhỏ.

C. kiểu gia đình Mỹ gần đây.

D. kiểu gia đình lý tưởng

Gia đình nhỏ, bao gồm một người mẹ, cha và con cái của họ, có thể là một hình mẫu lý tưởng hơn là một hình ảnh thực tế của Mỹ. Tất nhiên, cái gọi là gia đình truyền thống Mỹ luôn luôn đa dạng hơn chúng ta đã biết, chúng phản ánh rất khác nhau chủng tộc, dân tộc, tầng lớp và tôn giáo giữa các nhóm người Mỹ khác nhau.

Số liệu thống kê gần đây nhất của chính phủ cho thấy chỉ có khoảng một phần ba tổng số hiện tại các gia đình Mỹ phù hợp với khuôn mẫu truyền thống và một phần ba khác bao gồm các cặp vợ chồng hoặc không có con hoặc không còn sống ở nhà. Trong một phần ba cuối cùng, khoảng 20 phần trăm tổng số hộ gia đình người Mỹ là những người độc thân, thường là phụ nữ trên 65 tuổi. Một tỷ lệ nhỏ, khoảng 3 phần trăm của tổng số, bao gồm chưa lập gia đình và những người chọn sống cùng nhau; và phần còn lại, khoảng 7% là người độc thân, thường là những cha mẹ đơn thân, với ít nhất một đứa trẻ. Ngày nay, các loại gia đình đa dạng này là điển hình, nên chúng rất bình thường trong cuộc sống. Rõ ràng, nhiều người Mỹ đang đạt được các mối quan hệ tốt hơn trong các hình thức gia đình khác với truyền thống.

37. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

The nuclear family, consisting of a mother, father, and their children, may be more an American ideal than an American reality. Of course, the so-called traditional American family was always more varied than we had been led to believe, reflecting the very different racial, ethnic, class, and religious customs among different American groups.

The most recent government statistics reveal that only about one third of all current American families fit the traditional mold and another third consists of married couples who either have no children or have none still living at home. Of the final one third, about 20 percent of the total number of American households are single people, usually women over sixty-five years of age. A small percentage, about 3 percent of the total, consists of unmarried people who choose to live together; and the rest, about 7 percent are single, usually divorced parents, with at least one child. Today, these varied family types are typical, and therefore, normal. Apparently, many Americans are achieving supportive relationships in family forms other than the traditional one.

 

The writer implies that _____.

there have always been a wide variety of family arrangement in the United States

racial, ethnic, and religious groups have preserved the traditional family structure

the ideal American family is the best structure

fewer married couples are having children

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Người viết đã chứng minh rằng.

A. có nhiều kiểu gia đình ở Mỹ.

B. chủng tộc, dân tộc, và tôn giáo đã bảo tồn cấu trúc gia đình truyền thống.

C. gia đình Mỹ lí tưởng là cấu trúc tốt nhất.

D. ngày càng ít cặp vợ chồng có con

38. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

The nuclear family, consisting of a mother, father, and their children, may be more an American ideal than an American reality. Of course, the so-called traditional American family was always more varied than we had been led to believe, reflecting the very different racial, ethnic, class, and religious customs among different American groups.

The most recent government statistics reveal that only about one third of all current American families fit the traditional mold and another third consists of married couples who either have no children or have none still living at home. Of the final one third, about 20 percent of the total number of American households are single people, usually women over sixty-five years of age. A small percentage, about 3 percent of the total, consists of unmarried people who choose to live together; and the rest, about 7 percent are single, usually divorced parents, with at least one child. Today, these varied family types are typical, and therefore, normal. Apparently, many Americans are achieving supportive relationships in family forms other than the traditional one.

 

The word 'current' in line 7 could best be replaced by which of the following?

typical

present

perfect

traditional

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Từ “current” có thể thay thế bằng từ nào:

Typical: điển hình

Present: hiện tại

Perfect: hoàn hảo

Traditional: truyền thống

39. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

The nuclear family, consisting of a mother, father, and their children, may be more an American ideal than an American reality. Of course, the so-called traditional American family was always more varied than we had been led to believe, reflecting the very different racial, ethnic, class, and religious customs among different American groups.

The most recent government statistics reveal that only about one third of all current American families fit the traditional mold and another third consists of married couples who either have no children or have none still living at home. Of the final one third, about 20 percent of the total number of American households are single people, usually women over sixty-five years of age. A small percentage, about 3 percent of the total, consists of unmarried people who choose to live together; and the rest, about 7 percent are single, usually divorced parents, with at least one child. Today, these varied family types are typical, and therefore, normal. Apparently, many Americans are achieving supportive relationships in family forms other than the traditional one.

 

In the passage, married couples whose children have grown or who have no children represent _____.

1/3 percent of households

20 percent of households

7 percent of households

3 percent of households

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

only about one third of all current American families fit the traditional mold and another third consists of married couples who either have no children or have none still living at home.

40. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

The nuclear family, consisting of a mother, father, and their children, may be more an American ideal than an American reality. Of course, the so-called traditional American family was always more varied than we had been led to believe, reflecting the very different racial, ethnic, class, and religious customs among different American groups.

The most recent government statistics reveal that only about one third of all current American families fit the traditional mold and another third consists of married couples who either have no children or have none still living at home. Of the final one third, about 20 percent of the total number of American households are single people, usually women over sixty-five years of age. A small percentage, about 3 percent of the total, consists of unmarried people who choose to live together; and the rest, about 7 percent are single, usually divorced parents, with at least one child. Today, these varied family types are typical, and therefore, normal. Apparently, many Americans are achieving supportive relationships in family forms other than the traditional one.

 

Who generally constitutes a one-person household?

A single man in his twenties

An elderly man

A single woman in her late sixties

A divorced woman

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Of the final one third, about 20 percent of the total number of American households are single people, usually women over sixty-five years of age.

Những người sống 1 mình thường là:

A. đàn ông 20 tuổi.

B. ông già.

C. phụ nữ đơn thân trên 60.

D. phụ nữ đã li hôn

41. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

The nuclear family, consisting of a mother, father, and their children, may be more an American ideal than an American reality. Of course, the so-called traditional American family was always more varied than we had been led to believe, reflecting the very different racial, ethnic, class, and religious customs among different American groups.

The most recent government statistics reveal that only about one third of all current American families fit the traditional mold and another third consists of married couples who either have no children or have none still living at home. Of the final one third, about 20 percent of the total number of American households are single people, usually women over sixty-five years of age. A small percentage, about 3 percent of the total, consists of unmarried people who choose to live together; and the rest, about 7 percent are single, usually divorced parents, with at least one child. Today, these varied family types are typical, and therefore, normal. Apparently, many Americans are achieving supportive relationships in family forms other than the traditional one.

 

What is nuclear family?

a social unit composed of two parents and one or more childre

a family consisting of a family nucleus and various relatives, as grandparents

a family in which a parent brings up a child or children alone, without a partner

a hard-up family

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

The nuclear family, consisting of a mother, father, and their children

42. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

The nuclear family, consisting of a mother, father, and their children, may be more an American ideal than an American reality. Of course, the so-called traditional American family was always more varied than we had been led to believe, reflecting the very different racial, ethnic, class, and religious customs among different American groups.

The most recent government statistics reveal that only about one third of all current American families fit the traditional mold and another third consists of married couples who either have no children or have none still living at home. Of the final one third, about 20 percent of the total number of American households are single people, usually women over sixty-five years of age. A small percentage, about 3 percent of the total, consists of unmarried people who choose to live together; and the rest, about 7 percent are single, usually divorced parents, with at least one child. Today, these varied family types are typical, and therefore, normal. Apparently, many Americans are achieving supportive relationships in family forms other than the traditional one.

 

Unmarried people living together represent_______.

3 percent

20 percent

7 percent

1/3 percent

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Đáp án A

A small percentage, about 3 percent of the total, consists of unmarried people

43. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

I haven't met my grandparents for five years.

I often met my grandparents five years ago

I last met my grandparents five years ago

I have met my grandparents for five years

I didn't meet my grandparents five years ago

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Đáp án B

Câu có nghĩa: Tôi không gặp ông bà tôi đã 5 năm

=> Lần cuối tôi gặp ông bà là 5 năm trước

44. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

We survived that accident because we were wearing our seat belts.

But for our seat belts, we would have survived that accident

Had we not been wearing our seat belts, we wouldn't have survived that accident

Without our seat belts, we could have survived that accident

If we weren't wearing our seat belts, we couldn't have survived that accident

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Đáp án B

Câu có nghĩa: Chúng tôi sống sót khỏi tai nạn vì chúng tôi đang đeo dây an toàn

=> Nếu chúng tôi k đeo dây an toàn, chúng tôi không thể sống sót

45. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

"No, I won't go to work at the weekend," said Sally.

Sally refused to go to work at the weekend

Sally promised to go to work at the weekend

Sally apologized for not going to work at the weekend

Sally regretted not going to work at the weekend

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Đáp án A

Câu có nghĩa: Sally nói rằng:”Không, tôi sẽ không làm việc vào cuối tuần”

=> Sally từ chối làm việc vào cuối tuần

46. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

My mother always get up early to prepare breakfast for everyone in the family.

get

to prepare

everyone

the family

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Đáp án A

Get => gets

47. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

I prefer living in a nuclear family than a joint one.

living

nuclear

than

one

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Đáp án C

Prefer doing sth to doing sth: thích làm gì hơn làm gì

48. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

He comes from a large family, all of them now live in Australia.

comes

large

them

live

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Đáp án B

Large => extended

49. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Some kinds of fish live in fresh water. Others live in sea water.

Some kinds of fish live in fresh water, for others live in sea water

Some kinds of fish live in fresh water, and others live in sea water

Some kinds of fish live in fresh water, or others live in sea water

Some kinds of fish live in fresh water, so others live in sea water

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Đáp án: B

Giải thích:

Đề bài gồm hai mệnh đề độc lập:

Một số loài cá sống ở nước ngọt.

Những loài khác sống ở nước mặn.

Hai mệnh đề này bổ sung thông tin cho nhau (không mang tính nguyên nhân, kết quả hay lựa chọn), do đó cần liên kết bằng từ nối mang ý nghĩa bổ sung.

and: và → phù hợp để nối hai mệnh đề bổ sung.

for: bởi vì → không hợp nghĩa.

or: hoặc → sai logic vì hai mệnh đề không phải lựa chọn thay thế.

so: vì thế → sai quan hệ logic vì không có nguyên nhân – kết quả ở đây.

Dựa vào quan hệ bổ sung thông tin, chọn B.

Dịch: Một số loài cá sống ở nước ngọt, và những loài khác sống ở nước mặn.
50. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

My mother is very busy with her work at the office. She still takes good care of us

In spite of being very busy with her work at the office, my mother takes good care of us

Because my mother is very busy with her work at the office, she takes good care of u

My mother is so busy with her work at the office that she cannot take good care of us

My mother is too busy with her work at the office to take good care of us

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Đáp án A

Câu có nghĩa: Mẹ tôi rất bận với công việc. Cô ấy vẫn chăm sóc tốt cho chúng tôi

=> Mặc dù bận rộn với công việc nhưng mẹ vẫn chăm sóc tốt cho chúng tôi