Bộ 5 đề thi giữa kì 2 Tiếng Anh 12 Friends Global có đáp án - Đề 4
40 câu hỏi
Read the following story and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
When I left school, I didn’t have a clue what I wanted to do as a career. I was quite good at science, so I decided to study physics at university. I knew it was the wrong choice (1) ______ right from the outset. I’ve always been a(n) (2) ______ person so I enjoyed the social side of university, but I really struggled with the coursework. I tried to be disciplined and work hard, but it didn’t make any difference.Physics just wasn’t my thing.
Soon my tutor noticed that I wasn’t (3) ______ my classmates and called me in for a chat. She was really understanding and suggested (4) ______ in on lectures in different subjects to see if any of them might suit me better. I went to some biology lectures, which didn’t really spark my interest, but then I went along to an engineering class and realised I (5) ______ my niche. I switched courses and I’m (6) ______ I did!
(Adapted from English Discovery 12 – Unit 8. The world of work)
I knew it was the wrong choice (1) ______ right from the outset.
though
although
even though
as though
I’ve always been a(n) (2) ______ person so I enjoyed the social side of university, but I really struggled with the coursework.
argumentative
gregarious
conscientious
objective
Soon my tutor noticed that I wasn’t (3) ______ my classmates and called me in for a chat.
coming up against
putting up with
catching up with
getting round to
She was really understanding and suggested (4) ______ in on lectures in different subjects to see if any of them might suit me better.
I sit
I sat
my sitting
me to sit
then I went along to an engineering class and realised I (5) ______ my niche.
found
would find
had been finding
had found
I switched courses and I’m (6) ______ I did!
ecstatic
glad
thrilled
delighted
Read the following tips and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Tips for an Alcohol-Free New Year
Dry January is a yearly challenge during which people refrain (7) ______ consuming alcohol. Participating can help you become more aware of your alcohol intake and may also lead you to reap some health benefits such as weight loss and lower blood pressure.
1. Set Realistic Goals: People who drink heavily may (8) ______ a hard time completely quitting alcohol and may need to slowly cut back on their consumption.
2. Find Support and Accountability: Surrounding yourself with (9) ______ people, such as supportive friends and family and people also (10) ______ part in Dry January, can make it easier to complete a month without drinking.
3. Explore Alternative Activities: If your nights and weekends are usually spent socializing at bars and (11) ______ alcohol-heavy environments, consider (12) ______ up for a class to learn a skill you’ve always wanted to master.
(Adapted from https://www.health.com/tips-for-dry-january-8763854)
Dry January is a yearly challenge during which people refrain (7) ______ consuming alcohol.
for
from
of
off
People who drink heavily may (8) ______ a hard time completely quitting alcohol and may need to slowly cut back on their consumption.
have
find
get
make
Surrounding yourself with (9) ______ people, such as supportive friends and family and people also (10) ______ part in Dry January
absent-minded
open-minded
single-minded
like-minded
Surrounding yourself with (9) ______ people, such as supportive friends and family and people also (10) ______ part in Dry January
take
taken
taking
who take
If your nights and weekends are usually spent socializing at bars and (11) ______ alcohol-heavy environments
other
others
the other
another
consider (12) ______ up for a class to learn a skill you’ve always wanted to master.
sign
signing
to sign
to signing
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best arrangement of sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
a. Andy: That’s right. Iwant to buy a new skateboard.
b. Mrs. Ashton: Well, would you like to sortout my garage? It hasn’t beentidied for years.
c. Mrs. Ashton:So, your father wastelling me that you want toearn some extra pocket money.
(Adapted from ThiNK 12 – Unit 1)
b-c-a
b-a-c
c-a-b
c-b-a
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best arrangement of sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
a. Tina: That sounds awful. You should always wear a helmet when you ride—head injuries can be very serious.
b. Greg: It’s been a rough couple of days. I fell off my bike on the way to work. I cut my arm, scraped and bruised my knee.
c. Tina: Oh my gosh! What happened to you, Greg?
d. Greg: Yeah, I should’ve been more careful. And if that wasn’t enough, I sprained my ankle yesterday while jogging. That’s why I’m limping now.
e. Tina: But it snowed yesterday. Don’t you know that you shouldn’t run if the streets are icy?
(Adapted from Explore New Worlds 12 – Unit 9. Danger)
c-b-a-d-e
b-a-d-c-e
c-d-a-b-e
b-c-d-e-a
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best arrangement of sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Dear Ms White,
I am writing to apply for the position of Graduate Website Developer as advertised on the jobsearch.com website. Please find my CV enclosed.
a. In the future I would like to develop websites for multinational companies.
b. I am currently studying Business Studies and this course has prepared me for the position in a number of ways.
c. I can use various computer programmes such as Excel, Microsoft Office and PowerPoint. I also write my own blog.
d. It has involved a lot of teamwork and has required a large amount of self-motivation. During the course I have helped design basic websites for new companies.
e. I am an enthusiastic and determined person and I have very good attention to detail. I would like the opportunity to meet and show you my passion for web development.
Thank you for taking the time to consider my application. I look forward to hearing from you in the near future.
Yours sincerely.
Najat El-Amin
(Adapted from C-21 Smart 12 – Unit 10. Flying high)
e-c-a-b-d
b-a-d-e-c
c-b-e-d-a
b-d-c-a-e
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best arrangement of sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
a. One possible explanation is that they have healthy lifestyle habits. So how can you develop these habits?
b. Start by looking at food labels, paying attention to ingredients and nutrients, such as vitamins and minerals.
c. Furthermore, add more fresh fruits and vegetables to your diet, and remember to eat a big breakfast and a small dinner.
d. Avoid having food with too much salt or sugar, such as fast food.
e. Life expectancy has generally increased over the past few decades, and some people enjoy a longer and healthier life than others.
(Adapted from Global Success 11 – Unit 1. A long and healthy life)
e-b-d-c-a
e-a-b-d-c
b-c-e-a-d
b-e-a-c-d
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best arrangement of sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
a. Dan Price is the CEO of a Seattle-based company.
b. Topay for this, he cut his own salary to the same amount.
c. The results? Happier employees, a thriving company, and Price proving that some-times,generosity can be good business.
d. In 2015, he made a bold move: he raised the salaries of all ofhis workers to $70,000 a year, a figure well above the U.S. average.
e. Interestingly, according to a study byPrinceton University in 2010, earning around $75,000 per year is the recipe for peak happiness and satisfaction.
(Adapted from Explore New Worlds 12 – Unit 4. The Good Life)
e-a-d-b-c
a-d-b-e-c
a-d-c-e-b
e-a-d-c-b
Read the following passage about traditional medicine and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
VIETNAM TRADITIONAL MEDICINE
In Vietnam, there are two types of traditional medicine (18) ______. They are called Thuốc Nam and Thuốc Bắc. The two types of medicines developed independently over the years although they are similar in many ways.
Both Thuốc Nam and Thuốc Bắc are herbal medicines using fresh and dried herbs, and plants. (19) ______. Thuốc Nam uses different herbs that are simply chopped or ground before using. Thuốc Bắc, however, (20) ______, and often involves brewing and boiling the herbs to create medicinal mixtures.
The two forms of traditional medicine are rooted in similar beliefs, particularly the idea of Khíor energy that flows through our bodies. One well-known remedyis from a plant called lá lốt whose leaves help treat arthritis and backache. Herbslike mint are commonly used for colds and the flu. (21) ______.
Today, both traditional medicines remain highlypopular in Vietnam. There are many herbal remedy shops where people can find treatments for almost any medical problem. Students can pursue studies in this field at Vietnam University Of Traditional Medicineand the government operates institutes where patients can receive traditional treatments.(22) ______.
(Adapted from Bright 11 – Unit 8. Health and Life expectancy)
In Vietnam, there are two types of traditional medicine (18) ______.
that date back thousands of years to its rural villages
having dated back thousands of years to its rural villages
trace their origins back thousands of years to its rural villages
of which origins are traced back thousands of years to its rural villages
Both Thuốc Nam and Thuốc Bắc are herbal medicines using fresh and dried herbs, and plants. (19) ______.
Their preparation processes bear some similarities.
These ingredients differ for each medicine.
The key similarity lies in preparation methods.
The main difference is in their preparation.
Thuốc Bắc, however, (20) ______, and often involves brewing and boiling the herbs to create medicinal mixtures.
whose preparation is less complicated
being prepared with more complication
has a more complicated preparation
is prepared less complicatedly
Herbs like mint are commonly used for colds and the flu. (21) ______.
Compared to the use in treating diabetes of Vietnamese bitter melon (mướp đắng or khổ qua), lá vông is more efficient in helping better sleep.
In spite of mướp đắng or khổ qua (Vietnamese bitter melon) helping treat diabetes, lá vông is the better choice to improve sleep quality.
While Vietnamese bitter melon (mướp đắng or khổ qua) is used in diabetes treatment, lá vông can help people sleep better.
Unlike the use of mướp đắng or khổ qua (Vietnamese bitter melon) in diabetes treatment, lá vông is believed to improve sleep quality.
(22) ______.
Many people prefer these remedies over visiting hospitals for serious illnesses.
These treatments are widely recognized as being safer than modern medicine.
This ensures that the ancient practice continues to thrive in modern times.
This highlights the government’s efforts to preserve traditional cultural values.
Read the following passage about four jobs and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Out-of-the-Ordinary Jobs
Around the world, there are some unexpected jobs that might just leave you scratching your head in surprise.
Train Pushers
In Japan, the railway system is so extensive and busy that it’s almost a culture in itself. With trains constantly packed during rush hours, a special breed of station attendants, known as ‘pushers’ or ‘oshiya’ do the strangest job in the world – they push passengers into carriages. Pushers have to cram people in as tightly as possible so that a large number of commuters can arrive at their desired locations on time. While this may sound uncomfortable, they must endure the squeeze daily as part of urban life.
Cleaners of the World’s Tallest Building
Have you ever wondered how the towering Burj Khalifa in Dubai keeps its windows sparkling? It takes a team of 36 window cleaners a total of three months to clean the tower’s reflective windows, which reduce the need for air conditioning but are prone to dirt accumulation. Working from the height of over 800 metres, the cleaners battle fierce winds and unsteady weather to polish the skyscraper’s hundreds of windows. It’s no job for the chicken-hearted – they must be the bravest cleaners in the world!
Golf Balls Divers
Every year in the UK, millions of golf balls go astray, sinking in the water around golf courses. This gave rise to the demand for golf ball divers whose job is to dive deep into the lakes and ponds to retrieve them. Most of them are professional scuba divers, but they spend long hours crawling around in mud and carrying heavy buckets. On average, they find 5,000 balls per lake. Once cleaned, the balls are resold or recycled.
Legal Bank Robbers
Imagine robbing a bank without the potential for punishment and the unpleasant-ness of concrete walls. A licensed bank robber’s role is to outsmart security systems and expose vulnerabilities. In the past, the job involved physically breaking into banks; today it has expanded to include identity theft, computer hacking, tricking operators into handing over customer information, and even posing as police officers to install surveillance equipment in vaults. It sounds like a profession that former secret agents would be good at.
(Adapted from Global Success 12 – Unit 5. The world of work & Bored Panda)
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the unusual jobs?
golf ball diver
legal bank robber
passenger pusher
train cleaner
The word ‘they’ in paragraph 1 refers to ______.
attendants
locations
commuters
pushers
The word ‘chicken-hearted’ in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by _____.
cowardly
courageous
feeble
reluctant
The word ‘licensed’ in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
unauthorised
unverified
recognised
certified
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
Think of stealing from a bank without needing to break in or use any force.
Think of stealing from a bank but in a way that can escape punishment later.
Think of stealing from a bank while avoiding being caught and dealing with police.
Think of stealing from a bank but not having to face jail time or other conse-quences.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Golf ball divers collect lost golf balls without using any special equipment.
Golf ball divers are responsible for reselling collected balls after cleaning them.
Overcrowded trains in Japan call for train pushers to ensure efficient boarding.
Modern day legal bank robbers no longer use traditional tactics to test bank security.
In which paragraph does the author describe an explanatory relationship?
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
In which paragraph does the author mention something as a double-edged sword?
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
[I] New guidelines from a group of experts have clarified healthy drink recommenda-tions for kids, stressing that teenagers should avoid caffeine. [II] The guidance comes at a time when caffeinated drinks are seemingly skyrocketing in popularity among young people. [III]
A poll released last year by the C.S. Mott Children’s Hospital found that nearly 25% of parents say their teens consume caffeine most days or every day. According to the parents of teen caffeine drinkers, soda was by far the most popular caffeine source in their kids’ diet. About a third of respondents said their kids drank coffee or tea, while about 22% said their kids had caffeinated energy drinks. “Chocolate is a big source, too,” pediatrician Danelle Fisher, MD, told Health. [IV]
Caffeine is a central nervous system stimulant, which can make people feel more alert and energized. The effects usually peak within an hour of consumption but can linger for four to six hours. In adults, caffeine has been linked to benefits such as a lower risk of heart disease and diabetes and a decreased risk of memory loss. Yet, it does also interfere with the absorption of calcium in the body and can increase blood pressure.
Caffeine is generally safe for adults—up to 400 milligrams per day—but the stimulant has different effects on kids’ bodies, explained Megan Lott, Master of Public Health. “Kids and teens have smaller bodies and rapidly developing brains, making them more susceptible to the negative effects of consuming too much caffeine.” It can interfere with sleep quality and exacerbate mental health conditions in kids.
The caffeine in these beverages isn’t the only cause for concern, said Lott—other ingredients that tend to show up in caffeinated drinks can also be problematic. “Most caffeinated drinks popular with kids and teens also have large amounts of added sugars, non-sugar sweeteners, and other additives. These ingredients are not recommended in isolation and are particularly cautioned against when combined.”
Overall, experts and research agree: Kids and teens don’t need caffeine. But pediatricians also agreed that, though caffeine shouldn’t be a staple in teens’ diets, they don’t necessarily need to avoid it entirely. Teens should keep their caffeine intake below a ‘reasonable’ limit of 100 milligrams per day. It’s also best that they cut off caffeine consumption by early afternoon, avoid energy drinks, and be mindful of any signs of caffeine dependency, such as needing caffeine to stay awake.
(Adapted fromhttps://www.health.com/new-guidelines-teens-kids-avoid-caffeine-8783376)
Where in paragraph 1 or paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?
Starbucks has become a popular haunt for teens, and influencer-backed energy drinks—many of which are caffeinated—have a massive reach online.
[I]
[II]
[III]
[IV]
The word ‘skyrocketing’ in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
escalating
multiplying
plunging
surging
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?
Many parents are well aware of how much caffeine their teens take in.
Caffeine consumption among teens is a growing concern for health experts.
A considerable number of teens get their caffeine from coffee and energy drinks.
Various sources contribute to teens’ caffeine intake, with soda being the most common.
According to paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT an effect of caffeine?
hindering calcium absorption
boosting alertness and energy levels
increasing nervousness
reducing risks of memory loss
The word ‘them’ in paragraph 4 refers to ______.
kids and teens
bodies
brains
effects
The phrase ‘cautioned against’ in paragraph 5 can be replaced by ______
warned about
advised to use
given broad-based support
disregarded completely
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 6?
A daily caffeine intake of 100 milligrams is beneficial for teens.
Teens are encouraged to drink less than 100 milligrams of caffeine once a day.
Caffeine is unsafe for teens unless consumed more than 100 milligrams a day.
Teenagers ought to avoid consuming over 100 milligrams of caffeine per day.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
The stimulating effects of caffeine reach their peak about 60 minutes after intake and may last up to four hours.
Over a quarter of parents reported their teens frequently consuming caffeine, according to a survey.
Health professionals say the guidance is fair, but teens can still have some caffeine every once in a while.
Excessive caffeine can disrupt sleep and worsen health issues in general in kids as their bodies are more vulnerable.
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
Caffeine overconsumption is more dangerous for teenagers than for adults.
Caffeine can provide certain health benefits for adults but also has drawbacks.
Many teens regularly take in caffeine without being conscious of their health concerns.
Artificial sweeteners are among the three ingredients in caffeinated drinks that are harmful to teens’ health.
Which of the following best summarises the passage?
Energy drinks and other caffeinated beverages are an effective way for teenagers to stay alert and focused, provided they do not exceed daily limits.
Experts urge teens not to consume too much caffeine due to its potential risks, at the same time recommending moderation and awareness of its effects.
Caffeine is generally detrimental for people of all ages, though its benefits, including lowered risks of certain diseases, may be a redeeming feature.
Teenagers should stricly eliminate caffeine from their diets, as its negative effects on health and brain development make any amount unsafe for consumption.
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