19 câu Tiếng Anh lớp 7 Unit 12: We're going to volunteer! - Reading - Explore New Worlds có đáp án
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19 câu Tiếng Anh lớp 7 Unit 12: We're going to volunteer! - Reading - Explore New Worlds có đáp án

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19 câu hỏi
1. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

We owe the invention of paper to the Egyptian papyrus or the Egyptian paper. The Egyptians made paper from the papyrus plant (Cyperus papyrus) that was commonly found along the banks of river Nile. The pith of the plant was taken out and cut into long strips. These strips were placed diagonally over each other, and for better binding, were placed under a weight for a couple of days. The quality of papyrus paper is evident from the fact that they are still intact about 5000 years after they were written on.

Historical sources tell us that the ancient Egyptians were very secretive about the manufacturing technique of their papyrus. This was because papyrus was one of the main commodities that was exported by Egypt all over the region. Keeping its manufacturing process a secret enabled them to achieve monopoly in the market.

What is the main topic of the article?

The importance of papyrus in Egyptian history.

Egyptian culture.

The making of papyrus and its commercial role.

Commercial trades between ancient Egyp and other countries

Xem đáp án

Đáp án đúng: C

Dịch: Cách làm giấy cói và vai trò quan trọng của nó.

2. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

To make a piece of papyrus, the first step is to__________.

take out the pith of papyrus plants and cut it into long strips.

place strips of pith diagonally over each other.

place strips of pith under a flat stone

keep the making process a secret

Xem đáp án

Đáp án đúng: A

Thông tin: The pith of the plant was taken out and cut into long strip

Dịch: Phần thân của cây được lấy ra và cắt thành dải dài

3. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Why did the ancient Egyptians keep the making process of papyrus a secret?

Ancient Egypt was not an open country.

It could be enable them to dominate the market.

It took ancient Egyptians much time to invent papyrus.

Ancient Egypt didn’t export papyrus

Xem đáp án

Đáp án đúng : B

Thông tin : This was because papyrus was one of the main commodities that was exported by Egypt all over the region

Dịch: Điều này là do giấy cói là một trong những mặt hàng chính được Ai Cập xuất khẩu khắp khu vực.

4. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

In the second paragraph, the word ‘its’ refers to__________.

papyrus’s

Egyptians’

a region’s

the pitch’s

Xem đáp án

Đáp án đúng : A

5. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

What can we infer from the article?

To make a piece of papyrus, you need to put strips of pith parallel over each other.

Ancient Egypt didn’t like trading.

In the ancient times, the Egyptians possessed a basic commercial awareness.

Papyrus was used within ancient Egypt only.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án đúng : B

Thông tin : Keeping its manufacturing process a secret enabled them to achieve monopoly in the market

Dịch: Giữ bí mật quy trình sản xuất của mình giúp họ đạt được độc quyền trên thị trường

6. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

Last weekend, six students from the Donoho School went on a fascinating trip back in time. These students accompanied Jacksonville State University professor William Bannister on a fossil hunt. The students, professor, and three graduate assistants headed to a valley near Cheaha Mountain. The valley was not previously known to have any fossils in it. However, two months ago, some campers in the valley stumbled upon some bones sticking out from the ground. When they brought them to the museum, they were told that the bones were those of a brontosaurus, a species of dinosaur.

Thanks to a generous grant from the Damke Foundation, the students were able to accompany the professor on his dig. They spent most of both Saturday and Sunday carefully digging in the area. 

     "We found a few bones," said Wendy Jacobs, a Donoho senior. "We're not sure which animal they're from, but the professor assured us they were from a dinosaur." 

     The students, all of whom intend to major in science at college, are looking forward to returning this coming weekend. "There's enough money in the grant for the next month, so we should get to return at least three more times." said Donoho student Philip Peters. 

What would be the most appropriate headline for this article?

Dinosaur Fossils Found near Cheaha Moutain

Donoho students meet professor Bannister

Local students go Fossil hunting

Dinosaurs: Did they live around here?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án đúng: B

7. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

In line 5, the phrase ‘stumbled upon’ is closest in meaning to___________.

tripped on

accidentally found

dug up

conducted research on

Xem đáp án

Đáp án đúng: B

Dịch; stumble upon (v): tình cờ tìm thấy cái gì

8. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Why does the author mention the Damke Foundation?

To claim it has an interest in dinosaurs

To note a group that is financing the students

To focus on its relationship with the Donoho School

To claim that it sponsored many local digs

Xem đáp án

Đáp án đúng: B

Thông tin: Thanks to a generous grant from the Damke Foundation, the students were able to accompany the professor on his dig.

Dịch: Nhờ một khoản trợ cấp hào phóng từ Quỹ Damke, các sinh viên đã có thể đồng hành cùng giáo sư trong quá trình đào của ông.

9. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Who is Wendy Jacobs?

A student at Jacksonville State University

One of professor bannister's graduate assitants

A fourth-year student at the Donoho school

A representative of the Damke Foundation

Xem đáp án

Đáp án đúng: C

Thông tin: "We found a few bones," said Wendy Jacobs, a Donoho senior. "We're not sure which animal they're from, but the professor assured us they were from a dinosaur." 

Dịch: Wendy Jacobs, một học sinh cuối cấp của Donoho cho biết: “Chúng tôi đã tìm thấy một vài mẩu xương. "Chúng tôi không chắc chúng đến từ loài động vật nào, nhưng giáo sư đảm bảo với chúng tôi rằng chúng đến từ một loài khủng long."

10. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

According to the article, when will the students go back to the dig site?

within a week

in two months

during summer vacation

next autumn

Xem đáp án

Đáp án đúng: A

Thông tin: The students, all of whom intend to major in science at college, are looking forward to returning this coming weekend.

Dịch: Các sinh viên, tất cả đều có ý định học chuyên ngành khoa học ở trường đại học, đều mong được trở lại vào cuối tuần sắp tới này.

11. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Family life is changing. Two-parent households are on the decline in the United States as divorce, remarriage and cohabitation are on the rise. And families are smaller now, both due to the growth of single-parent households and the drop in fertility. Not only are Americans having fewer children, but the circumstances surrounding parenthood have changed. While in the early 1960s babies typically arrived within a marriage, today fully four-in-ten births occur to women who are single or living with a non-marital partner. At the same time that family structures have transformed, so has the role of mothers in the workplace – and in the home. As more moms have entered the labor force, more have become breadwinners – in many cases, primary breadwinners – in their families.

As a result of these changes, there is no longer one dominant family form in the US. Parents today are raising their children against a backdrop of increasingly diverse and, for many, constantly evolving family forms.

Which of the following trends is true in the United States?

The rate of divorce is increasing

More women become housewives

Nuclear family becomes the dominant family form

family structures remain unchanged

Xem đáp án

Đáp án đúng: D

Two-parent households are on the decline in the United States as divorce, remarriage and cohabitation are on the rise.

Dịch: Các hộ gia đình có hai cha mẹ đang giảm ở Hoa Kỳ do ly hôn, tái hôn và sống thử đang gia tăng.

12. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Why has the size of families in the US reduced?

There are more families with one parent and fewer babies born each year.

There are more extended families and less medical care

There are more people living abroad

More teenagers decide to live independently of their parents.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án đúng: A

Thông tin: And families are smaller now, both due to the growth of single-parent households and the drop in fertility.

Dịch: Và các gia đình ngày càng nhỏ hơn, cả do sự gia tăng của các hộ gia đình đơn thân và mức sinh giảm.

13. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Who are breadwinners in the US?

Only men.

Only women

Either men or women.

Either women or children

Xem đáp án

Đáp án đúng: C

Thông tin: As more moms have entered the labor force, more have become breadwinners – in many cases, primary breadwinners – in their families.

Dịch: Khi nhiều bà mẹ tham gia lực lượng lao động, nhiều bà mẹ trở thành trụ cột gia đình - trong nhiều trường hợp, là trụ cột chính - trong gia đình của họ.

14. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Family forms in the US are……………….

Similar.

Changing

Chaotic

remaining the same.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án đúng: B

15. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Which of the following statements is not true?

The number of families with both parents is reducing

More women can earn money

More women have had their own jobs

In 1961, most babies were born by single mother

Xem đáp án

Đáp án đúng: D

Thông tin: While in the early 1960s babies typically arrived within a marriage, today fully four-in-ten births occur to women who are single or living with a non-marital partner.

Dịch: Trong khi vào đầu những năm 1960, trẻ sơ sinh thường đến trong một cuộc hôn nhân, ngày nay các ca sinh đủ 4 phần mười xảy ra đối với những phụ nữ độc thân hoặc sống với bạn đời không có hôn nhân.

16. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and choose the option (A, B, C or D) to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Most of the people (1) _________ like films are only interested in the leading actor or actress when they enjoy a film. It seems to them that only the actors or actresses have made the film successful. They always pay attention to their appearance, performance, and fashion. There are many films (2) _________ who have no awareness of the other people’s work to make a film. A finished film is, actually, the result of the collaboration of many people, and the most important among (3)_________ are the scriptwriter, the cinematographer, the film editor, the actor, and the director. Especially, in some thrilling scenes, the roles of stuntmen are very important. They are always in (4)_________ when they are acting; some of them are even badly hurt or dead. But what a pity, many viewers rarely appreciate their work.

whom

who

which

Whose

Xem đáp án

Đáp án đúng: B

Who là đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho chủ ngữ chỉ người

17. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

There are many films (2) _________ who have no awareness of the other people’s work to make a film.

actors

actresses

viewers

directors

Xem đáp án

Đáp án đúng: C

Viewer (n): người xem

18. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

A finished film is, actually, the result of the collaboration of many people, and the most important among (3)_________ are the scriptwriter, the cinematographer, the film editor, the actor, and the director.

it

they

them

him

Xem đáp án

Đáp án đúng: C

19. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

They are always in (4)_________ when they are acting; some of them are even badly hurt or dead.

danger

dangerous

endangering

endanger

Xem đáp án

Đáp án đúng: A

Cấu trúc : be in danger : Đang gặp nguy hiểm