(Viên chức Mầm non) bài tập tiếng Anh theo chủ đề có đáp án - Unit 10
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(Viên chức Mầm non) bài tập tiếng Anh theo chủ đề có đáp án - Unit 10

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86 câu hỏi
1. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

Choose the vowel sound for each of the words below.

/ae/ /ei/ /i:/ /ai/

1. Endanger                         10. primary

2. Extinct                             11. span

3. Rhinoceros                             12. enact

4. Dam                                 13. panda

5. Classify                            14. fertile

6. Identify                            15. wild

7. Habitat                             16. gorilla

8. Drainage                          17. diversity

9. Damage                           18. urbanization

19. Crisis                              20. natural

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1. endanger /ei/

2. extinct /i/

3. rhinoceros/ai/

4. dam /ae /

5. classify /ae/

6. identify /ai/

7. habitat /ae/

8. drainage /ei/

9. damage /ae/

10. Primary /ai/

11. span /ae/

12. enact /ae/

13. panda /ae/

14. fertile /ai/

15. Wild /ai/

16. gorilla /i/

17. diversity /ai/

18. urbanization /i/

19. crisis /ai/

20. Natural /ae/

Đoạn văn

II.   Fill in each blank with one appropriate word from the box.

          biodiversity       vulnerable          extinct         habitat        reserves         awareness

       deforestation          overexploitation          conservation           contaminated

2. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

She has been interested in working with orphans and__________ children.

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vulnerable
3. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

_____________ is the most important cause of freshwater turtle extinctions.

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Overexploitation

4. Tự luận
• 1 điểm
Many more species potentially will become __________ , without gaining public notice.
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extinct
5. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

_______ is the variety of plant and animal species present in the natural environment.

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Biodiversity
6. Tự luận
• 1 điểm
They developed ________ programs aimed at protecting threatened and endangered species.
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Conservation
7. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

A _____ is the natural environment in which an organism lives.

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Habitat

8. Tự luận
• 1 điểm
A number of wildlife ________ have been established to preserve endangered species from extinction.
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reserves

9. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

________is the act of cutting down or burning the trees in an are a.

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deforestation

10. Tự luận
• 1 điểm
The main objective of our program is to raise _______ on biodiversity conservation to students.
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awareness

11. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

When food becomes________, it has the potential to make you sick.

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contaminated

Đoạn văn

III.    Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets.

Over 8,300 plant species and 7,200 animal species around the globe are threatened with (1) __________ (extinct), and many thousands more become extinct each year before (2)__________ (biology) can identify them. The primary causes of species extinction or (3) __________(endanger) are habitat (4) __________ (destroy), commercial (5) __________(exploit) (such as plant collecting, hunting, and trade in animal parts), damage caused by nonnative plants and animals introduced into an area, and (6) __________(pollute). Of these causes, direct habitat destruction threatens the greatest number of species. Since the 1600s, the rate of extinction has accelerated (7) __________(rapid) because of human population (8) __________ (grow) and human resource (9) _________ (consu me). Many biologists believe that we are in the middle of the greatest mass extinction episode since the (10) __________ (appear) of the dinosaurs 65 mi llion years ago.
12. Tự luận
• 1 điểm
Over 8,300 plant species and 7,200 animal species around the globe are threatened with (1) __________ (extinct),
Xem đáp án
Extinction
13. Tự luận
• 1 điểm
, and many thousands more become extinct each year before (2)__________ (biology) can identify them.
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biologists

14. Tự luận
• 1 điểm
The primary causes of species extinction or (3) __________(endanger)
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endangerment

15. Tự luận
• 1 điểm
.........are habitat (4) __________ (destroy), ........
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Destruction
16. Tự luận
• 1 điểm
commercial (5) __________(exploit) (such as plant collecting, hunting, and trade in animal parts), ......
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exploitation
17. Tự luận
• 1 điểm
......., and trade in animal parts), damage caused by nonnative plants and animals introduced into an area, and (6) __________(pollute).
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Pollution
18. Tự luận
• 1 điểm
Since the 1600s, the rate of extinction has accelerated (7) __________(rapid)
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rapidly
19. Tự luận
• 1 điểm
....... because of human population (8) __________ (grow)
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growth

20. Tự luận
• 1 điểm
......... and human resource (9) _________ (consu me).
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consumption

21. Tự luận
• 1 điểm
Many biologists believe that we are in the middle of the greatest mass extinction episode since the (10) __________ (appear) of the dinosaurs 65 mi llion years ago.
Xem đáp án
disappearance
Đoạn văn

IV.  Complete the sentences with may or might followed by the correct forms of the verb in brackets. If both /wand might are possible, indicate this.

22. Tự luận
• 1 điểm
Where‘s Emma?‘ ~ I don‘t know. She ___________ (be) out shopping, I suppose.
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may/ might be
23. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

If you went to bed for an hour, you __________ (feel) better.

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might feel

24. Tự luận
• 1 điểm
The painting ____________ (not be) a masterpiece, but you‘ve got to admit that the colours are striking.
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may/ might not be

25. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

Do you think Jean _______ (complete) the report by now?

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may/ might have completed
26. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

The planet Venus ________ (see) clearly in the night sky during this month.

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may/ might be seen

27. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

My tweed jacke t isn‘t in my closet. I think my roommate __________ (borrow) it. He often borrows my clothes without asking me.

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may/ might have borrowed
28. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

Is that John‘s car -that just stopped? He ________________ (wait) for us.

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may/ might be waiting

29. Tự luận
• 1 điểm
She _____________ (not/ dance) very gracefully, but she had a lot of energy and enthusiasm.
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might/ may not have danced
30. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

Jane said that she __________ (go) and stay with her mother.

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might go

31. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

I‘ve heard that the newsagents is losing a lot of money and it __________(close) down.

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may/might be closing

32. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

His maths ____________ (improve) by the time the exam comes round.

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may/ might have improved
33. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

Students ______________ (not use) the staff car park.

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may not use

34. Tự luận
• 1 điểm
Where‘s Jane? I haven‘t seen her for weeks. ~ I‘m not sure. She __________ (travel) in Europe.
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may/ might be traveling
35. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

Don‘t let the children play in this room. They ______________ (break) something.

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may/ might break
36. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

If I were in Tom‘s position, I __________ (look) for another job.

Xem đáp án
might look
Đoạn văn

V. Underline the best answer from each group in italics.

37. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

Bookings need / must be made at least seven days before departure.

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Must

38. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

In most developed countries, people mustn’t / don’t need to boil water before they drink it.

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don‘t need to

39. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

You needn’t / mustn’t go on the beach when the tide‘s coming in. It‘s very dangerous.

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mustn‘t

40. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

I often have to / must work at the weekend to get everything done.

Xem đáp án
have to
41. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

There‘s plenty of time for you to make up your mind. You mustn’t / needn’t decide now.

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needn‘t

42. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

We‘ve been told that we don’t have to / mustn’t be at work until 10.00 tomorrow.

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don‘t have to

43. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

When you have time, we must / have to get together for a weekend.

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must
44. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

You mustn’t / don’t have to look in the closet. Your birthday present is hidden there

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mustn‘t have to
45. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

As you worked late yesterday you needn’t / mustn’t come until 10.00 tomorrow morning.

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needn‘t
46. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

Employees will have to / must accept the new conditions or be dismissed.

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have to

47. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

Of course the first thing I did was to call the police and I mustn’t / didn’t have to wait very long for them to get there.

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didn‘t have to

48. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

You mustn’t / needn’t use the office phone for private calls.

Xem đáp án

 mustn‘t

49. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

You needn’t / mustn’t have woken me up. I don’t have to / mustn’t go to work today.

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needn‘t - don‘t have to

50. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

Nowadays it needn’t / mustn’t cost a fortune to own a powerful computer.

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needn‘t

51. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

I‘ve got bad toothache. I must / have to make an appointment with the dentist.

Xem đáp án
must
Đoạn văn

VI.  Complete the following sentences with can, could, be able to, may, might, must, need, have to. Add not if necessary for a sentence to make sense.

52. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

I feel absolutely awful. I think I _______ have flu.

Xem đáp án

must

53. Tự luận
• 1 điểm
I used to ______________ run for miles. Now I _______ even run round the block!
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be able to - can‘t
54. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

Let‘s be quiet when we go into the baby‘s room. The baby be __________ sleeping, and we don‘t want to wake her up.

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may/ might

55. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

I ____________ swim really well when I was six years old.

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could
56. Tự luận
• 1 điểm
Although she had a broken leg, she ____________ swim to the shore.
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was able to
57. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

She __________ reserve the seat - there‘ll be plenty of room.

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needn‘t
58. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

You __________ have a special licence to drive lorries weighing over two tons.

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 must/ have to
59. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

Billy, come away from that dog. It _____________ bite you.

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may/ might

60. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

In the United States, elementary education is compulsory. All children __________, attend six years of elementary school.

Xem đáp án

have to

61. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

At my last job, we __________ make any personal phone calls from the office. We __________use the public call box in the street!

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couldn‘t - had to

62. Tự luận
• 1 điểm
Smoking __________cause all sorts of physical problems.
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can

63. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

I __________ phone Steve when I get home. I said I‘d call him last night, but I forgot.

Xem đáp án

must

64. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

Johnny! You ______________ play with sharp knives. Put that knife down immediately!

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mustn‘t
65. Tự luận
• 1 điểm
Guests __________leave their valuables in the hotel safe if they wish.
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may
66. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

My father gave me a letter to post. I ____________ remember to post it.

Xem đáp án

must

Đoạn văn

VII.   All these sentences have a mistake. Correct them.

67. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

You needn‘t to worry about losing your jobs.

Xem đáp án

needn‘t worry

68. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

I think I saw her go out, so she might be at home.

Xem đáp án

mightn‘t

69. Tự luận
• 1 điểm
We needn‘t allow our competitors to gain an advantage over us.
Xem đáp án

mustn‘t

70. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

When the students have question, they must to raise their hand.

Xem đáp án

must raise

71. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

We have enough food at home, so we mustn‘t go shopping today.

Xem đáp án

needn‘t

72. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

It mightn‘t be true. There must be some mistake.

Xem đáp án

can‘t/ couldn‘t

73. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

You mustn‘t work at weekends for the moment

Xem đáp án

don‘t have to/ don‘t need to

74. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

Many students would rather to study on their own than go to class.

Xem đáp án
would rather study
75. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

If we don‘t get to the market soon they can‘t have any flowers left. They will all have been sold.

Xem đáp án

may not/ might not

76. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

We needn‘t forget to buy some vegetables when going home this evening.

Xem đáp án
mustn‘t
Đoạn văn

VIII.    Write new sentences with a similar meaning.

77. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

It is necessary to do all of this photocopying before lunchtime.

All of this photocopying has_____________________

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All of this photocopying has got to be done/ has to be done before lunchtime.

78. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

It‘s possible Louise is waiting for us at the airport.

Louise may__________________________________

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Louise may be waiting for us at the airport.

79. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

Maybe Mathew forgot all about it.

Mathew might________________________________

Xem đáp án

Mathew might have forgotten all about it.

80. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

I had the chance to do a parachute jump, but I was too scared.

I could _____________________________

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I could have done a parachute jump, but I was too scared.

81. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

It is not necessary for anyone to know who paid the ransom to the kidnappers.

No one needs _______________________________

Xem đáp án

No one needs know who paid the ransom to the kidnappers.

82. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

It may be necessary for us to cancel our holiday because my mother is ill.

We may____________________________

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We may have to cancel our holiday because my mother is ill.

83. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

It is necessary to extend the college to accommodate the growing number of students.

The college has_______________________________

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The college has to be extended to accommodate the growing number of students.

84. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

I‘m absolutely sure that they weren‘t playing in this weather.

They can‘t__________________________________

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They can‘t (possibly) have been playing in this weather.

85. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

It wasn‘t necessary for you to go to so much trouble on my behalf.

You needn‘t_________________________________

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You needn‘t have gone to so much trouble on my behalf.

86. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

A heavy shower prevented them from finishing their game of tennis.

They were __________________________________

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They were unable to finish their game of tennis because of a heavy shower.