(Viên chức Mầm non) 650 câu trắc nghiệm Đọc hiểu tiếng Anh có đáp án - Phần 5
30 câu hỏi
ReadthefollowingpassageandmarktheletterA,B, C,orD onyouranswersheettoindicatethecorrectanswertoeachofthe questions.
OnMarch15,DunesViewMiddleSchoolheldacontestforschoolbands. Studentbandstriedoutfortheopportunitytoperformattheschoolpicnic, whichwillbeheldattheendofJune.Thewinnerofthecontestwastheband calledFourSquare.“We’reveryproudthatwewonthecontestandareexcited toperformatthepicnic,”saysPeterZandt,whoplaystheguitarintheband. “Andsincewehopetoperformsomedayatotherlocalplaces,likerestaurants and parks, this will be a great first step.”ThecontestwasthecreationofmusicteacherMr.Lopezanddramateacher Ms.Cho.Thetwothoughtoftheideawhilediscussingrecentyears’school picnics.“Thepicnicisoneofthebiggesteventsoftheyear, butithasbecome abitformulaic,”saidMs.Cho.“Theactivitiesarethesameeveryyear.We thoughtthataperformancebyastudentbandwouldmaketheschoolpicnic moreinterestingandfun.”Mr.Lopez,Ms.Cho,andthreeotherteachersjudged thecontest,whichtookplaceinthegym.Eightstudentbandssignedupto audition.Thebandsvariedintheirmusicalforms:therewereseveralrock bands,afolkband,andevenajazzband.“I’mdisappointedthatmybanddidn’t win,butIthinkthejudgesmadetherightchoice,”saysstudentMarisolVarga, amemberofthefolktriocalledTheBellGirls.“FourSquareisreallygood.” Toseeifthebandscouldpresentawiderangeofmusicalskills,theteachers askedthemeachtopreparetwosongs:onesongwithoriginalwords,and anotherinwhichstudentsplayedinstrumentalmusiconly.Thejudgesfinally chose the band FourSquare as the winner of the contest. Four Square isa rock bandwithanunusualtwist:itincludesaviolinplayer!ThemembersofFour Squarewritetheirownsongsandpracticethreetimesaweekafterschool. Studentsandteachersagreedthatthebandcompetitionwasabigsuccess.All are looking forward to the school picnic in June.
Which would be the most appropriate headline for the article?
Famous Band Visits School
Teachers Give Music Lessons
StudentsHaveFunatSchoolPicnic
SchoolHoldsStudentBandContest
What is probably true about school picnics in recent years?
They wereheld inMarch.
They were not very exciting.
Theywereveryhardtoorganize.
Theyincludedmusicalperformances
The word formulaic is closest in meaning to___________.
expensive
uncertain
long
dull
What type of band is NOT mentioned in the article?
Pop
Jazz
Folk
Rock
Why did the teachers ask each band to play two songs?
To decide which songs to play at the picnic
To see if the bands could play a varietyof songs
To makesure the contest did not go on too long
To make the concertmore enjoyable for students
Accordingtothearticle,whatisunusualaboutthebandFour Square?
It is named after a popular children’sgame.
Its members practice several times a week.
It is a rock band with a violinist.
Its members all play guitar.
Accordingtothearticle,whatdoesthebandFourSquarehopeto do in the future?
Perform at the school picnicevery year
Performin many different places
Buy new instruments
Record an album
Who will play music at the picnic this year?
Marisol Varga
Mr. Lopez
Peter Zandt
Ms. Cho
ReadthefollowingpassageandmarktheletterA,B, C,orD onyouranswersheettoindicatethecorrectanswertoeachofthe questions.
Dodderisanunusualandunwantedplantthatattacksotherplants.Exceptfor itsflowers,theplantlookslikespaghettinoodles.Itsalmostleafless,thread– likestemshangdownatopotherplantsthatdodderneedstostayalive.Dodder doesnotproduceitsownfood.Instead,itstealsitfromotherplants.Itfeedsby suckingjuicesfromtheplantitiswrappedaround,oftenmakingitshostvery weakorevenkillingit.Doddercanfindotherplantsbytheirsmell.Whenadodderseedlingstartsgrowing,itfollowsthescentofplantsitprefers,like tomato plants, potato plants, or other farm crops.
Unlikemostplantsthatusuallygrowinthedirectionoflightorwarmth,a dodderplantwillgrowinthedirectionof,forexample,tomatoodor––ifa tomato happens to begrowing nearby.
However,ayoungdodderplantmustfindahostplantquickly.Ifitcannot catchawhiffofapotentialhostwithinafewdays,itwilldryupand disappear—evenifthereisplentyofwateraround.Onceitfindsahost,the youngdodderplantwillattachitselftoitandstartgrowingfaster.Atthatpoint, the dodder plant will drop its root.
Dodderisthusadifficultweedtomanageandarealheadacheforfarmers. Whenitdoesgetoutofhand,doddercangreatlyreduceafarmer’sharvestor evendestroycropscompletely.Beforesowingtheirproduce,farmersinwarm partsoftheworldoftenchecktomakesurenounwanteddodderseedshave intermingledwiththeircropseeds.Thisisagoodwaytostopdodderplants from sneaking their way into a crop field.
What is the main topic of the passage?
A new variety of farm crop
Plants that are harmful to humans
The special abilities of a dangerous plant
Recent improvementsin farming methods
Why does the author mention spaghetti?
To analyze the content of some food
To describe the shape of a dodder plant
To explain where the dodder plant came from
To argue that dodder plants can be used to make food
The word it refers to___________.
host
food
plant
dodder
What causes dodder to grow in a particular direction?
Odor
Light
Water
Temperature
The expression catch a whiff is closest inmeaning to________.
eattheseeds
noticethesmell
findthelocation
determinethe size
What will happenif adodderplantstartsgrowingwherethereare no other plants around?
Itwill soon die.
It willgrow deeper roots.
Itwill attract other plants.
Itwill cover the entire area ofsoil.
Theexpressiongetoutofhandisclosestinmeaningto_________.
dry up and die
change its color
become hard to find
grow uncontrollably
ReadthefollowingpassageandmarktheletterA,B, C,orD onyouranswersheettoindicatethecorrectanswertoeachofthe questions.
ItiscommonlybelievedintheUnitedStatesthatschooliswherepeoplego to get aneducation. Nevertheless, ithasbeen saidthat todaychildreninterrupt theireducationtogotoschool.Thedistinctionbetweenschoolingand education implied bythis remark is important.
Educationismuchmoreopen-endedandall-inclusivethanschooling. Educationknowsnobounds.Itcantakeplaceanywhere,whetherintheshower oronthejob,whetherinakitchenoronatractor.Itincludesboththeformal learningthattakesplaceinschoolsandthewholeuniverseofinformallearning. Theagentsofeducationcanrangefromareveredgrandparenttothepeople debatingpoliticsontheradio,fromachildtoadistinguishedscientist.Whereas schoolinghasacertainpredictability,educationquiteoftenproducessurprises. Achanceconversationwithastrangermayleadaperson todiscoverhowlittle isknownofotherreligions.Peopleareengagedineducationfrominfancyon. Education,then,isaverybroad,inclusiveterm.Itisalifelongprocess,a processthatstartslongbeforethestartofschool,andonethatshouldbean integral part of one's entire life.Schooling,ontheotherhand,isaspecific,formalizedprocess,whosegeneral patternvarieslittlefromonesettingtothenext.Throughoutacountry,children arriveatschoolatapproximatelythesametime,takeassignedseats,aretaught byanadult,usesimilartextbooks,dohomework,takeexams,andsoon.The slicesofrealitythataretobelearned,whethertheyarethealphabetoran understandingoftheworkingsofgovernment,haveusuallybeenlimitedbythe boundaries of the subject being taught.
Forexample,highschoolstudentsknowthattheyarenotlikelytofindoutin theirclassesthetruthaboutpoliticalproblemsintheircommunitiesorwhatthe newestfilmmakersareexperimentingwith.Therearedefiniteconditions surroundingthe formalized process of schooling.
Whatdoestheauthorprobablymeanbyusingtheexpression “children interrupt their education to go to school” (lines 2-3)?
Going to several different schools iseducationally beneficial.
School vacations interrupt thecontinuityof the school year.
Summer schoolmakes the school year too long.
All of life is an education.
The word “bounds” in line 5 is closestin meaning to
rules
experience
limits
exceptions
The word “ integral” in line 13 isclosest in meaning to
equitable
profitable
pleasant
essential
The word “they” in line 17 refers to
slices of reality
similar textbooks
boundaries
seats
Thephrase“Forexample,”line19,introducesasentencethat gives examples of
similartextbooks
the results of schooling
the workings of a government
the boundaries of classroom
The passage supports which of the followingconclusions?
Without formal education, people wouldremain ignorant.
Educationsystems need to be radically reformed
Going to school is only part ofhow people become educated.
Educationinvolvesmany years of professional training.
The passage is organized by
listing and discussing several educational problems
contrasting the meanings of two related words
narrating a story about excellent teachers
givingexamples of different kinds of schools
ReadthefollowingpassageandmarktheletterA,B, C,orD onyouranswersheettoindicatethecorrectanswertoeachofthe questions.
Orchidsareuniqueinhavingthemosthighlydevelopedofallblossoms,in whichtheusualmaleandfemalereproductiveorgansarefusedinasingle structurecalledthecolumn.Thecolumnisdesignedsothatasinglepollination willfertilizehundredsofthousands,andinsomecasesmillions,ofseeds,so microscopicandlighttheyareeasilycarriedbythebreeze.Surroundingthe columnarethreesepalsandthreepetals,sometimeseasilyrecognizableassuch, oftendistortedintogorgeous,weird,butalwaysfunctionalshapes.Themost noticeableofthepetalsiscalledthelabellum,orlip.Itisoftendramatically markedasanunmistakablelandingstriptoattractthespecificinsecttheorchid haschosenasitspollinator.Toluretheirpollinatorsfromafar,orchidsuse appropriatelyintriguingshapes,colors,andscents.Atleast50different aromatic compounds have been analyzed in the orchid family, eachblended to attractone,oratmostafew,speciesofinsectsorbirds.Someorchidseven change their scents to interest different insects at different times.
Oncetherightinsecthasbeenattracted,someorchidspresentallsortsofone-wayobstaclecoursestomakesureitdoesnotleaveuntilpollenhasbeen accuratelyplacedorremoved.Bysuchingeniousadaptationstospecific pollinators,orchidshaveavoidedthehazardsoframpantcrossbreedinginthewild,assuringthesurvivalofspeciesasdiscreteidentities.Atthesametime they have made themselves irresistible to collectors.
What does the passage mainly discuss?
Birds
Insects
Flowers
Perfume
The orchid isuniquebecause of
the habitat in which it lives
the structure of its blossom
the variety of products that can bemade from it
the length of itslife
The word "fused" in line 2 is closest inmeaning to
combined
hidden
fertilized
produced
How many orchid seeds are typically pollinated at onetime?
200
2,000
20,000
200,000
Which of the following is a kind of petal?
The column
The sepal
The stem
The labellum
The “labellum” (line 7) ismost comparable to
amicroscope
anobstaclecourse
anairportrunway
aracetrack
The word "their" in line 12 refers to
orchids
birds
insects
species
The word "discrete" in line 16 is closest in meaning to
complicated
separate
inoffensive
functional
