(Viên chức Mầm non) 650 câu trắc nghiệm Đọc hiểu tiếng Anh có đáp án - Phần 14
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(Viên chức Mầm non) 650 câu trắc nghiệm Đọc hiểu tiếng Anh có đáp án - Phần 14

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Đoạn văn

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.Orchids are unique in having the most highly developed of all blossoms, in which the usual male and female reproductive organs are fused in a single structure called the column. The column is designed so that a single pollination will fertilize hundreds of thousands, and in some cases millions, of seeds, so microscopic and light they are easily carried by the breeze. Surrounding the column are three sepals and three petals, sometimes easily recognizable assuch, often distorted into gorgeous, weird, but always functional shapes. The most noticeable of the petals is called the labellum, or lip. It is often dramatically marked as an unmistakable landing strip to attract the specific insect the orchid has chosen as its pollinator.

To lure their pollinators from afar, orchids use appropriately intriguing shapes, colors, and scents. At least 50 different aromatic compounds have been analyzed in the orchid family, each blended to attract one, or at most a few, species of insects or birds. Some orchids even change their scents to interest different insects at different times.

Once the right insect has been attracted, some orchids present all sorts of one-way obstacle courses to make sure it does not leave until pollen has been accurately placed or removed. By such ingenious adaptations to specific pollinators, orchids have avoided the hazards of rampant crossbreeding in the wild, assuring the survival of species as discrete identities. At the same time they have made themselves irresistible to collectors.

1.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

What does the passage mainly discuss?

Birds

Insects

Flowers

Perfume

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án C

Giải thích: Bài văn chủ yếu nói về hoa lan, không đề cập vấn đề chính tới chim, côn trùng hay nước hoa.

2.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

The orchid is unique because of

the habitat in which it lives

the structure of its blossom

the variety of products that can be made from it

the length of its life

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích: Thông tin nằm ở 2 câu đầu đoạn 1 “Orchids are unique in having the most highly developed of all blossoms, in which the usual male and female reproductive organs are fused in a single structure called the column.” : Hoa phong lan đặc biệt vì là loài duy nhất có hoa phát triển cao nhất, trong đó các cơ quan sinh dục nam và nữ được kết hợp trong một cấu trúc được gọi là cột.

3.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

The word "fused" in line 2 is closest in meaning to

combined

hidden

fertilized

produced

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích: combined = fused : được kết hợp

4.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

How many orchid seeds are typically pollinated at one time?

200

2,000

20,000

200,000

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án D

Giải thích: Thông tin nằm ở dòng 3,4 đoạn 1 “The column is designed so that a single pollination will fertilize hundreds of thousands, and in some cases millions, of seeds, so microscopic and light they are easily carried by the breeze” : Cột được thiết kế sao cho sự thụ phấn đơn lẻ sẽ thụ tinh hàng trăm ngàn, và trong một số trường hợp là hàng triệu hạt giống, chúng cực nhỏ và nhẹ đến nỗi có thể dễ dàng mang theo gió

5.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Which of the following is a kind of petal?

The column

The sepal

The stem

The labellum

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án D

Giải thích: Thông tin nằm ở dòng 7 đoạn 1 “The most noticeable of the petals is called the labellum, or lip” : Những cánh hoa dễ nhận thấy nhất được gọi là labellum, hoặc môi

6.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

The “labellum” (line 7) is most comparable to

a microscope

an obstacle course

an airport runway

a racetrack

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án C

Giải thích: Thông tin nằm ở dòng 7,8 đoạn 1 “The most noticeable of the petals is called the labellum, or lip. It is often dramatically marked as an unmistakable landing strip to attract the specific insect the orchid has chosen as its pollinator.” : Những cánh hoa dễ nhìn thấy nhất được gọi là labellum, hoặc môi. Nó thường được đánh dấu rõ ràng như là một nơi hạ cánh không thể nhầm lẫn để thu hút các loại côn trùng cụ thể mà hoa lan đã chọn làm thụ phấn.

⇒ landing strip = an airport runway : nơi hạ cánh

7.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

The word "their" in line 12 refers to

orchids

birds

insects

species

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích: Thông tin nằm ở dòng 12 “Some orchids even change their scents to interest different insects at different times”

8.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

The word "discrete" in line 16 is closest in meaning to

complicated

separate

inoffensive

functional

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích: discrete = separate : tách biệt

Đoạn văn

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Today, roller skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasn't easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didn’t exist. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin’s work was making musical instruments. In his spare time he liked to play the violin. Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer.

One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room. Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of his invention as he dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.

On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was astonished to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces. Nobody forgot Merlin’s grand entrance for a long time!
9.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

The text is mainly about __________.

a strange man

an unusual party

how people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century

how roller skating began

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án D

Thông tin ở những câu đoạn 1:

Today, roller skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasn't easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didn’t exist. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin.

Các câu trong bài là nói rõ hơn về quá trình trượt băng bắt đầu

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10.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

The word “astonished” in paragraph 4 can be best replaced by__________.

amazed

tired

polite

embarrassed

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích: “astonished” ∼ amazed: ngạc nhiên

11.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Merlin put wheels under his shoes in order to __________

arrive at the party sooner

show his skill in walking on wheels

test his invention

impress the party guests

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án D

Thông tin ở câu cuối đoạn 2: He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room. Anh nghĩ rằng anh sẽ nhận được rất nhiều sự chú ý nếu anh có thể trượt vào phòng.

12.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

The word “ball” in paragraph 2 probably means .

party

round object

match

game

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích: “ball” ∼ party: bữa tiệc

One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball

Một ngày Merlin nhận được lời mời tham dự một bữa tiệc ăn mặc kỳ lạ

13.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

People thought Merlin was a dreamer because he__________.

was a gifted musician

often gave others surprises

invented the roller skates

was full of imagination

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án D

Thông tin ở 2 câu cuối đoạn 1: Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer. Joseph Merlin là một người có những ý tưởng và ước mơ. Mọi người gọi ông là một người mơ mộng.

14.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

What is the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?

Merlin got himself into trouble.

Merlin succeeded beyond expectation.

The roller skates needed further improvement.

The party guests took Merlin for a fool.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án B

Thông tin ở các câu trong đoạn cuối:

Everyone was astonished to see him.

Nobody forgot Merlin’s grand entrance for a long time!

15.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

The word “These” in paragraph 3 refers to__________.

wheels

shoes

roller skates

different ways

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án C

These ở đây được thay thế cho cả cụm “two wheels under each shoe” ở câu trước đó: Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe.

Đoạn văn

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Technology has utterly transformed our ability to communicate with each other. Linking to each other both literally and figuratively, many of us connect through cell phones, email, instant messaging, blogs, and networking web sites, yet we may be less connected to each other than we think.

According to a study, Americans are becoming increasingly socially isolated. The study reveals, for example, that one quarter of Americans say that they have no one to discuss important personal issues with, and that the number of close friends that American have has dropped from three to two. Meanwhile, the Boston Globe reports that this spreading isolation is experienced more sharply among those with less education, people of color, and older Americans. Unsurprisingly, those who are young, white, and well educated tend to have stronger social networks.

From my own experience I have to say that I’ve never felt more connected, thanks to a web of friends, family, and colleagues. One of my closest friends is someone I met through an online discussion group who lives hundreds of miles away from me. We have met face-to-face only twice, yet our regular electronic correspondence and cell phone callssustain our close friendship. And, speaking of blogging, my blog has introduced me to people I would never have met otherwise and has led to enduring and important friendships.

On the other hand, I recently saw a scene unfold that proved to me how deeply disconnected we as Americans have become. I had just wrapped up a presentation on mediation at a family therapy center. As I was leaving, I noticed a mother and her teenage son who had just completed their session with their family therapist. After making their next appointment, they both took out their cell phones, placed calls, and began loud conversations with whoever was on the other end. I walked out behind them to the parking lot to my car. They both jumped into their SUV, and, as I saw them drive off, they were still talking on their cell phones. But, alas, not to each other.

16.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Which of the following has nothing to do with the isolation among Americans?

Skin color

Gender

Education

Age

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích: Màu da, giáo dục và tuổi tác đều được đề cập đến ở đoạn 2:

Meanwhile, the Boston Globe reports that this spreading isolation is experienced more sharply among those with less education, people of color, and older Americans. Unsurprisingly, those who are young, white, and well educated tend to have stronger social networks.

Chỉ có giới tính là không được nhắc đến.

17.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

What can be said about the mother and son in the passage?

There was not much communication between them.

They came for therapy in the same car.

They were quite close to each other.

They preferred talking to each other on cell phones.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án A

Thông tin ở đoạn cuối:

After making their next appointment, they both took out their cell phones, placed calls, and began loud conversations with whoever was on the other end.

They both jumped into their SUV, and, as I saw them drive off, they were still talking on their cell phones. But, alas, not to each other.

(Họ nói chuyện trên điện thoại chính mình, chứ ko giao tiếp với nhau)

18.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

The writer uses the phrase “On the other hand” in the last paragraph to .

show something similar

give a different opinion

introduce a new idea

prove that something is wrong

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án B

On the other hand: Mặt khác ⇒ đưa ra ý kiến khác

19.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

The word “those” in paragraph 2 refers to __________.

networks

networks

general people

close friends

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án B

Those ở đây đề cập đến người mỹ (Americans) trong câu trước đó: The study reveals, for example, that one quarter of Americans say that they have no one to discuss important personal issues with, and that the number of close friends that American have has dropped from three to two.

20.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

What does the passage lead you to believe?

Technology plays a bigger role in American society.

Americans are more socially isolated today.

Americans don’t make good use of technology.

Americans are more socially connected today.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án B

Thông tin ở câu đầu đoạn 2:

According to a study, Americans are becoming increasingly socially isolated. Theo một nghiên cứu, người Mỹ đang ngày càng bị cô lập về mặt xã hội.

Và các câu tiếp theo là minh chứng: The study reveals, for example, that one quarter of Americans say that they have no one to discuss important personal issues with, and that the number of close friends that American have has dropped from three to two.

21.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?

Modern people link to each other through telecommunications.

Americans seem to have fewer and fewer close friends.

The writer has never met some of his important friends.

Users of SUV enjoy talking to each other on the cell phones.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án D

Thông tin ở 2 câu cuối:

They both jumped into their SUV, and, as I saw them drive off, they were still talking on their cell phones. But, alas, not to each other.

Cả hai đều vào chiếc SUV của họ, và khi tôi nhìn thấy họ lái xe, họ vẫn đang nói chuyện điện thoại di động của họ. Nhưng, than ôi, không phải với nhau.

22.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

The word “sustain” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to__________.

make something continue to exist

making something remain secure

let someone suffer a lot

support someone emotionally

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án A

Sustain: duy trì, giữ vững, làm cho một cái gì đó tiếp tục tồn tại

We have met face-to-face only twice, yet our regular electronic correspondence and cell phone calls sustain our close friendship.

Chúng tôi đã gặp mặt trực tiếp chỉ hai lần, nhưng sự tương tác điện tử và điện thoại di động thường xuyên của chúng tôi vẫn duy trì được tình bạn thân thiết của chúng tôi

23.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

The writer himself __________ .

has a wide range of friends because of technology

has a wide range of friends because of technology

can only find true friendship through the Internet

can’t make true friends in actual life

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án A

Thông tin ở đoạn 3:

One of my closest friends is someone I met through an online discussion group who lives hundreds of miles away from me. We have met face-to-face only twice, yet our regular electronic correspondence and cell phone calls sustain our close friendship.

And, speaking of blogging, my blog has introduced me to people I would never have met otherwise and has led to enduring and important friendships.

Đoạn văn

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

A rather surprising geographical feature of Antarctica is that a huge freshwater, one of the world’s largest and deepest, lies hidden there under four kilometers of ice. Now known as Lake Vostok, this huge body of water is located under the ice block that comprises Antarctica. The lake is able to exist in its unfrozen state beneath this block of ice because its waters are warned by geothermal heat from the earth’s core. This thick glacier above Lake Vostok actually insulates it from frigid temperatures (the lowest ever recorded on Earth) on the surface.

The lake was first discovered in the 1970s while a research team was conducting an aerial survey of the area. Radio waves from the survey equipment penetrated the ice and revealed a body of water of indeterminate size. It was not until much more recently that data collected by satellite made scientists aware of the tremendous size of the lake; satellite-borne radar detected an extremely flat region where the ice remains level because it is floating on the water of the lake.

The discovery of such a huge fresh water lake trapped under Antarctica is of interest to the scientific community because of the potential that the lake contains ancient microbes that have survived for thousands upon thousands of years, unaffected by factors such as nuclear falloutand elevated ultraviolet light that have conducting research on the lake in such a harsh climate and in theproblems associated with obtaining uncontaminated sampled from the lake without actually exposing the lake to contamination. Scientists are looking for possible ways to accomplish this.

24.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

The purpose of the passage is to __________.

explain how Lake Vostok was discovered

provide satellite data concerning Antarctica

discuss future plans for Lake Vostok

present an unexpected aspect of Antarctica’s geography

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án D

Bài văn nói về hồ Vostok – một hồ nước phía sâu dưới lớp băng ở Nam Cực mà ít người biết tới. việc tình cờ phát hiện ra hồ nước này đem lại nhiều mong đợi cũng như nhiều khó khăn cho các nhà khoa học → đây là một khía cạnh bất ngờ của địa lí Nam Cực

25.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

The word “lies” in the first paragraph could be best be replaced by ______.

sleeps

sits

tells falsehoods

inclines

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án : B

Lie = nằm (ở vị trí nào). Sit = ngồi

26.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

What is true of Lake Vostok?

It is completely frozen

It is not a saltwater lake

It is beneath a thick slab of ice

It is heated by the sun

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án : C

Từ dòng 2 đoạn 1: Now known as Lake Vostok, this huge body of water is located under the ice block that comprises Antarctica

27.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Which of the following is closest in meaning to “ Frigid” in the first paragraph?

extremely cold

never changing

quite harsh

rarely recorded

Xem đáp án

AChọn đáp án : A

Frigid = băng giá, lạnh lẽo. Never changing = không bao giờ đổi. Harsh = khắc nghiệt, thô ráp. Rarely recorded = hiếm khi được thấy, ghi lại

28.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

All of the following are true about the 1970 survey of Antarctica EXCEPT that it________.

was conducted by air

made use of radio waves

did not measure the exact size of the lake

was controlled by a satellite

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án : D

Những nghiên cứu gần đây mới dùng vệ tinh, không phải nghiên cứu năm 1970: (dòng 3 đoạn 2) it was not until much more recently that data collected by statellite…

29.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

It can be interfered from the passage that ice would not be flat if _______.

there were no lake

the lake were not so big

Antarctica were not so cold

radio waves were not used

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án : A

Từ dòng 4 đoạn 2: satellite-borne radar detected an extremely flat region where the ice remains level because it is floating on the water of the lake. → không có nước thì tảng băng sẽ không thể trôi nổi và bằng phẳng

30.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

The word “microbes” in paragraph 3 could best be replaced by which of the following?

pieces of dust

trapped bubbles

tiny organism

rays of light

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án : C

Microbe = vi trùng, vi khuẩn. piece of dust = chút bụi bẩn. trapped buble = bong bóng bị mắc kẹt. rays of light = các tia sáng

31.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

The passage mentions which of the following as a reason for the importance of Lake Vostok to scientists?

It can be studied using radio waves

It may contain uncontaminated microbes

It may have elevated levels of ultraviolet light

It has already been contaminated

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án : B

Từ đoạn 3: The discovery of such ….is of interest to the scientific community because of the potential that the lake contains ancient microbes that have survived for thousands… unaffected by factors → thu hút vì nó có thể chứa các vi khuẩn cổ xưa, không bị ảnh hưởng bởi các yếu tố

32.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

The word “downside” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to_________.

bottom level

negative aspect

underside

buried section

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án : B

Downside = mặt trái. Negative aspect = mặt tiêu cực

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