(Viên chức Mầm non) 600 câu trắc nghiệm Trọng tâm tiếng Anh có đáp án - Phần 23

Part 2: Read the text below and choose the best answers

After inventing dynamite, Swedish-born Alfred Nobel became a very rich man. However, he foresaw its universally destructive powers too late. Nobel preferred not to be remembered as the inventor of dynamite, so in 1895, just two weeks before his death, he created a fund to be used for awarding prizes to people who had made worthwhile contributions to mankind. Originally there were five awards: literature, physics, chemistry, medicine, and peace. Economics was added in 1968, just sixty-seven years after the first awards ceremony. Nobel’s original legacy of nine million dollars was invested, and the interest on this sum is used for the awards which vary from 30,000 dollars to 125,000 dollars. Every year on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel’s death, the awards (gold medal, illuminated diploma, and money) are presented to the winners. Some politics plays an important role in the judge’s decision. Americans have won numerous science awards, but relatively few literature prizes. No awards were presented from 1940 to 1942 at the beginning of World War II. Some people have won two prizes, but this is rare, others have shared their prizes.

Part 3: Read the text below and choose the correct word for each space

Educational planning strives to research, develop, implement and advance policies, programs and reforms within educational institutions. Educational planners might (21)__________at the local, national or international level to advance or improve education. While educational planning might center on pre- school and K-12 education. You could also work (22)__________postsecondary education as well. As an educational planner, you could work within educational institutions, government agencies, an private or not-for-profit organizations. Educational planners typically (23)_______graduate degrees. You might also consider becoming a licensed teacher or earning additional degrees in education.

Administrators within schools or districts (24)________commonly involved in educational planning. Educational planning should aim at meeting the educational needs of the entire population of all age groups. While the traditional structure of education as a three-layer-hierarchy from the primary stage to the university represents the core, we should not overlook the periphery, which is equally important under modern conditions. Educational planning, in (25)___________words, should take care of the needs of everyone.