(Viên chức Mầm non) 5000+ câu trắc nghiệm Ngoại ngữ có đáp án - Test 2
65 câu hỏi
I. PRONUNCIATION
a. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others.
renovate
policy
dissolve
congress
a. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others.
great
inflation
trade
stagnant
a. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others.
subsidy
measure
solve
congress
a. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others.
encourage
country
ground
young
a. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others.
reduced
dissolved
supposed
encouraged
B. Choose the word that has the main stress placed different from that of the others.
subsidies
stagnant
ethnic
substantial
B. Choose the word that has the main stress placed different from that of the others.
economy
agriculture
renovate
guideline
B. Choose the word that has the main stress placed different from that of the others.
reaffirm
eliminate
invest
domestic
B. Choose the word that has the main stress placed different from that of the others.
communist
commend
comment
common
B. Choose the word that has the main stress placed different from that of the others.
administrative
productivity
agricultural
economic
II. LANGUAGE FOCUS
a. Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that best completes the sentence.
in
of
to
for
for
up
on
in
carried out
put out
turned up
taken up
committed
reduced
shifted
adopted
renovation
intervention
development
investment
commitment
comment
command
compliment
stable
developed
stagnant
dynamic
Unexpected
Unheard
Unaware
Unknown
competition
implementation
introduction
dissolution
renovation
stagnation
adoption
promotion
ration
growth
outcome
production
effective
efficient
inefficient
ineffective
benefit
taxes
subsidies
intervention
The country‘s infrastructure is crumbling because of __________ investment.
enormous
inadequate
substantial
worthwhile
economic
economics
economical
economy
B. Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that best completes the sentences.
because of
in spite of
due to
but for
______ we dislike him, he‘s efficient and we can‘t dismiss him.
Much though
As much
Much
Although much as
Although
Whereas
When
Since
Because of
Because
In spite of
Even though
although
when
because of
so
Despite
While
Since
Although
during
whether
whereas
otherwise
due to
despite
because
for
Because
However
Although
Despite
so that
although
as
now that
Although
Despite
While
Because of
so that
in spite of
in order
due to
Although children
Children, when they
As children
For children to
Despite
Even though
Even if
Since
despite
although
because
because of
C. Identify the one underlined word or phrase - A, B, C or D - that must be changed for the sentence to be correct.
Like other women pioneered in the field of medicine, Sara Mayo found the beginning years difficult.
A B C D
Despite of the rise in unemployment, people still seem to be spending more.
A B C D
Please make the dishes tonight after dinner so they don‘t pile up in the sink.
A B C D
Having withdrawn from the race, the candidate decided supporting his opponent despite the opponents representing the other political party.
A B C D
Although this car appears to be manufactured by a different company, it has the same body style, size, and perform as that one.
A B C D
III. READING
a. Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
In 1986 Vietnam (46)________ a political and economic innovation campaign (Doi Moi) that introduced reforms intended to facilitate the transition from a centralized economy to a “socialist -oriented market economy. Doi Moi combined government planning with free-market incentives. The program abolished agricultural (47)________, removed price controls on agricultural goods, and enabled farmers to sell their goods in the marketplace. It encouraged the establishment of private businesses and foreign investment, including foreign-owned (48)________.
By the late 1990s, the success of the business and agricultural (49)________ ushered in under Doi Moi was evident. More than 30,000 private businesses had been (50)________, and the economy was growing at an annual rate of more than 7 percent. From the early 1990s to 2005, poverty (51)________ from about 50 percent to 29 percent of the population. However, progress varied geographically, with most prosperity concentrated in urban areas, (52)________ in and around Ho Chi Minh City.
In general, rural areas also made progress, as rural households (53)________in poverty declined from 66 percent of the total in 1993 to 36 percent in 2002. (54)________contrast, concentrations of poverty remained in (55)________ rural areas, particularly the northwest, north-central coast, and central highlands.
adopted
launched
produced
maintained
collectives
coordinates
combinations
corporations.
formations
creations
enterprises
renovations
recessions
depressions
renews
reforms
created
found
owned
carried
increased
declined
raised
eliminated
generally
specially
particularly
hardly
living
lived
live
to live
With
On
For
By
stable
certain
definite
unnamed
B. Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answer.
The July 13, 2000, signing of the Bilateral Trade Agreement (BTA) between the U.S. and Vietnam was a significant milestone for Vietnam‘s economy. The BTA provided for Normal Trade Relations (NTR) status of Vietnamese goods in the U.S. market. Access to the U.S. market will allow Vietnam to hasten its transformation into a manufacturing-based, export-oriented economy. It would also concomitantly attract foreign investment to Vietnam, not only from the U.S., but also from Europe, Asia, and other regions.
On January 11, 2007, Vietnam became WTO‘s 150th member, after 11 years of preparation, including 8 years of negotiation. Vietnam‘s access to WTO should provide an important boost to Vietnam‘s economy and should help to ensure the continuation of liberalizing reforms and create options for trade expansion. However, WTO accession also brings serious challenges, requiring Vietnam‘s economic sectors to open the door to increased foreign competition.
Although Vietnam‘s economy, which continues to expand at an annual rate in excess of 7 percent, is one of the fastest growing in the world, the economy is growing from an extremely low base, reflecting the crippling effect of the Second Indochina War (1954-75) and repressive economic measures introduced in its aftermath. Whether rapid economic growth is sustainable is open to debate. The government may not be able to follow through with plans to scale back trade restrictions and reform state-owned enterprises.
Reducing trade restrictions and improving transparency are keys to gaining full membership in the World Trade Organization (WTO), as hoped by mid-2006. The government plans to reform the state-owned sector by partially privatizing thousands of state-owned enterprises, including all five state-owned commercial banks.
According to the passage, the Bilateral Trade Agreement __________ .
helped to expand Vietnam‘s export markets
helped to improve the quality of Vietnamese goods
brought about a complete transformation in Vietnam‘s economy
normalized the diplomatic relations between the U.S and Vietnam
WTO accession ________ .
creates difficulties for private enterprises of Vietnam
has been a major boost for Vietnam‘s economy
reaffirms the primacy of the state
implements an open-door policy for foreign investors.
destructive
major
dramatic
remarkable
How can the government reform the state-owned sector?
By reducing state intervention in business.
By eliminating government subsidies.
By privatizing state-owned enterprises.
By including commercial banks.
Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
Vietnam‘s economy is growing at an annual rate of 7 percent.
The BTA opened the door to increased international trade.
That rapid economic growth is sustainable can not be certain.
The government plans to nationalize commercial banks.
IV. WRITING
Choose the sentences - a, b, c or d - which is closest in meaning to the printed one.
John didn‘t apply for the job if he had experience in the field.
Because of his inexperience in the field, John didn‘t apply for the job.
John was unable to apply for the job because he was inexperienced in the field.
In spite of his inexperience in the field, John applied for the job.
Some people haven‘t lost any weight for a long time.
Some people will do anything to lose weight.
It takes some people a long time to lose weight.
Some people find it hard to lose weight.
A few members of the committee approved of the project.
Many members of the committee approved of the project.
The whole committee wasn‘t in favor of the project.
The whole committee was in favor of the project.
If interest rates are cut, the economic situation may improve.
There‘s no doubt that the economic situation will improve as a result of the reduction in interest rates.
The economic situation may improve if we increase the interest rates.
The economic situation won‘t be better if interest rates are cut.
A reduction of interest rates may improve the economic situation.
Much as I respect your point of view, I can‘t agree.
I can‘t agree because I respect your point of view.
I respect your point of view, so I agree.
Even though I respect your point of view, I can‘t agree.
I can‘t agree with your point of view even if I respect you.
