(Viên chức Mầm non) 5000+ câu trắc nghiệm Ngoại ngữ có đáp án - Test 1

III.    READING

  a. Fill in each blank with one appropriate word from the box.

laws    agricultural    reforms    adoption    private    abolished   domestic   ownership

The agricultural (36) _______ in Vietnam is one of the redeeming features of the economic reforms. In the year 1981, the government in Vietnam adopted the contracting system pertaining to products. This was followed by the (37)_______of yet another contracting system pertaining to household.  With the introduction of Land Law in the year 1993, all the faulty cooperatives were (38) _______. The farmers enjoyed title rights to the tillable land.  They could also decide as to how their (39) _______ land could be best used. The Vietnamese government focussed on research and development in the agricultural sector. (40) _______investment as well as foreign investment has been instrumental in bringing about Vietnam economic reform. The government supports the (41) _______ sector and to this effect the Civil Code has been executed to give recognition to individual (42) _______ . Several ordinances as well as (43) _______have been passed to encourage the same. 

B. Read the passage carefully, decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F), and then answer the questions. From 1975 till the major economic reforms of 1986, Vietnam followed socialist policies of high command economy and political centralization, extending the collectivization of agriculture to South Vietnam and nationalizing of all economic and industrial enterprises including foreign enterprises. Between 1980 and 1985, the government adopted half-hearted liberal measures including family-based contract systems and promoting state-private joint enterprises. The economic stagnation continued until 1986 when the proponents, within the Vietnamese Communist Party, of economic liberalization along the lines followed by China came to power. The new policy, styled doi moi (politics of renovation) led to the abandonment of centralized planning in favor of decision-making by factory managers in terms of equipment, production targets, and sources of finance. The doi moi policies registered spectacular economic gains in the growth in GDP, in savings and investment rates, and exports. They brought in large amounts of foreign investment, liberalized the banking structure, and made the currency stable. These measures, among others, led to the lifting of the economic embargo by the United States and made loans and grants by the IMF, World Bank, and Western donors possible.