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(Viên chức Mầm non) 500 câu trắc nghiệm Điền từ Tiếng Anh có đáp án - Phần 5
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30 câu hỏi
Đoạn văn
Read the reading below carefully, and then complete it with the best option A, B, C or D given below:
Only a small percentage of information on the (1) ______ is restricted to subscribers or other authorized users. The majority of Web pages are available to (2) ______ who can access a computer that connects to the Internet. The Web has become a (3) ______ for many companies selling products or services, (4) ______ a forum for people to exchange opinions and information. Museums, libraries, government agencies, and schools post information on the Web to make it (5) ______ to others.
Only a small percentage of information on the (1) ______ is restricted to subscribers or other authorized users. The majority of Web pages are available to (2) ______ who can access a computer that connects to the Internet. The Web has become a (3) ______ for many companies selling products or services, (4) ______ a forum for people to exchange opinions and information. Museums, libraries, government agencies, and schools post information on the Web to make it (5) ______ to others.
1. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm
Only a small percentage of information on the (1) ______ is restricted to subscribers or other authorized users.
Computer
Network
System
Web
Xem đáp án
Đáp án D
Giải thích: web: trang mạng
Giải thích: web: trang mạng
2. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm
The majority of Web pages are available to (2) ______ who can access a computer that connects to the Internet.
noone
everyone
someone
anyone
Xem đáp án
Đáp án D
Giải thích: anyone: bất kì ai
Giải thích: anyone: bất kì ai
3. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm
The Web has become a (3) ______ for many companies selling products or services, ...
school
hospital
marketplace
company
Xem đáp án
Đáp án C
Giải thích: marketplace: thị trường
Giải thích: marketplace: thị trường
4. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm
The Web has become a (3) ______ for many companies selling products or services, (4) ______ a forum for people to exchange opinions and information.
and
but
for
yet
Xem đáp án
Đáp án A
Giải thích: and dùng để liệt kê thông tin
Giải thích: and dùng để liệt kê thông tin
5. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm
Museums, libraries, government agencies, and schools post information on the Web to make it (5) ______ to others.
good
available
free
valuable
Xem đáp án
Đáp án B
Giải thích: available to sb/st: có sẵn cho
Giải thích: available to sb/st: có sẵn cho
Đoạn văn
Read the reading below carefully, and then complete it with the best option A, B, C or D given below:
There are many sources of pollution in our modern world. At present, the most severe sources are acid rain, car exhaust fumes and oil spills. Factory chimneys give (1) ______ smoke that contains sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide. These gases combine with the moisture in the atmosphere to (2) ______ sulfuric acid and nitric acid. When it rains, these acids dissolve in the rain and turn it acidic. Acid rain is thought to be the worst pollution problem of all. It has (3) ______ aquatic life by turning many lakes into lifeless bodies of water. In these areas, there is no limestone in the rocks to neutralize the acid rain naturally. One remedy is to pump limestone into the acidic lakes. (4) ______, it is not possible to do this on a large enough scale to save all the lakes. Car exhaust fumes contain carbon monoxide and lead which are highly poisonous.
6. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm
Factory chimneys give (1) ______ smoke that contains sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide.
from
away
over
out
Xem đáp án
Đáp án D
Giải thích: give out: thải ra
Giải thích: give out: thải ra
7. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm
These gases combine with the moisture in the atmosphere to (2) ______ sulfuric acid and nitric acid.
forms
form
formed
forming
Xem đáp án
Đáp án B
Giải thích: to + V: để làm gì
Giải thích: to + V: để làm gì
8. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm
It has (3) ______ aquatic life by turning many lakes into lifeless bodies of water.
destroyed
destroying
harming
harmed
Xem đáp án
Đáp án A
Giải thích: câu ở thời hiện tại hoàn thành, destroy: phá hủy
Giải thích: câu ở thời hiện tại hoàn thành, destroy: phá hủy
9. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm
(4) ______, it is not possible to do this on a large enough scale to save all the lakes.
However
Moreover
So
Because
Xem đáp án
Đáp án A
Giải thích: however: tuy nhiên
Giải thích: however: tuy nhiên
10. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm
In big cities, the exhaust fumes build (5) ______ up and pose a health hazard to human beings.
on
in
up
over
Xem đáp án
Đáp án C
Giải thích: build up: xây dựng lên
Giải thích: build up: xây dựng lên
Đoạn văn
Read the reading below carefully, and then complete it with the best option A, B, C or D given below:
Community Colleges, institutions of higher (1) ______ offering two-year programs of general study or technical or vocational training. Many (2) ______ receive the first two years (freshman and sophomore years) of postsecondary education at community colleges (3) ______ pursuing a bachelor’s degree at a four-year institution. Community colleges (4) ______ a variety of programs and degrees, (5) ______ certificate programs that require less than two years of work in a specific area of study; terminal associate degrees in professional and technical programs; and associate degrees that may be transferred toward the completion of a bachelor’s degree.
Community Colleges, institutions of higher (1) ______ offering two-year programs of general study or technical or vocational training. Many (2) ______ receive the first two years (freshman and sophomore years) of postsecondary education at community colleges (3) ______ pursuing a bachelor’s degree at a four-year institution. Community colleges (4) ______ a variety of programs and degrees, (5) ______ certificate programs that require less than two years of work in a specific area of study; terminal associate degrees in professional and technical programs; and associate degrees that may be transferred toward the completion of a bachelor’s degree.
11. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm
Community Colleges, institutions of higher (1) ______ offering two-year programs of general study or technical or vocational training.
learning
education
study
schooling
Xem đáp án
Đáp án B
Giải thích: higher education: giáo dục bậc cao hơn
Giải thích: higher education: giáo dục bậc cao hơn
12. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm
Many (2) ______ receive the first two years ...
teachers
doctors
engineers
students
Xem đáp án
Đáp án D
Giải thích: student: sinh viên
Giải thích: student: sinh viên
13. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm
Many (2) ______ receive the first two years (freshman and sophomore years) of postsecondary education at community colleges (3) ______ pursuing a bachelor’s degree at a four-year institution.
before
after
while
during
Xem đáp án
Đáp án A
Giải thích: before: trước khi
Giải thích: before: trước khi
14. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm
Community colleges (4) ______ a variety of programs and degrees, ....
supply
send
offer
give
Xem đáp án
Đáp án C
Giải thích: offer: cung cấp
Giải thích: offer: cung cấp
15. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm
Community colleges (4) ______ a variety of programs and degrees, (5) ______ certificate programs that require less than two years of work in a specific area of study; ...
including
having
consisting
combining
Xem đáp án
Đáp án A
Giải thích: include = consist of: bao gồm, câu giản lược mệnh đề quan hệ
Giải thích: include = consist of: bao gồm, câu giản lược mệnh đề quan hệ
Đoạn văn
Read the reading below carefully, and then complete it with the best option A, B, C or D given below:
Two-year postsecondary institutions were first (1) _______ in the United States in the (2) _______ 20th century. These schools were called junior colleges (3) _______ their main function was to offer only the beginning (4) _______ of general college study. Credits earned at junior colleges could be transferred to another institution (5) _______ students could complete their final years of college. Now called community colleges, these two-year institutions (6) _______ offer courses of general academic study to recent high school graduates. However, they (7) _______ try to serve the educational needs of a (8) _______ segment of the community, including older students and workers. Today, (9) _______ community colleges offer technical, vocational, preprofessional, and adult-education programs in addition to (10) _______ academic programs
16. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm
Two-year postsecondary institutions were first (1) _______ in the United States
established
built
created
made
Xem đáp án
Đáp án A
Giải thích: establish: thành lập. Câu bị động
Giải thích: establish: thành lập. Câu bị động
17. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm
Two-year postsecondary institutions were first (1) _______ in the United States in the (2) _______ 20th century.
front
before
soon
early
Xem đáp án
Đáp án D
Giải thích: in the early 20th century: ở đầu thế kỉ 20
Giải thích: in the early 20th century: ở đầu thế kỉ 20
18. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm
These schools were called junior colleges (3) _______ their main function ...
because
although
however
besides
Xem đáp án
Đáp án A
Giải thích: because + mệnh đề: bởi vì
Giải thích: because + mệnh đề: bởi vì
19. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm
These schools were called junior colleges (3) _______ their main function was to offer only the beginning (4) _______ of general college study.
school
level
stage
space
Xem đáp án
Đáp án C
Giải thích: the beginning stage: giai đoạn đầu
Giải thích: the beginning stage: giai đoạn đầu
20. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm
Credits earned at junior colleges could be transferred to another institution (5) _______ students could complete their final years of college.
what
which
where
when
Xem đáp án
Đáp án C
Giải thích: trạng từ liên hệ chỉ nơi chốn
Giải thích: trạng từ liên hệ chỉ nơi chốn
21. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm
Now called community colleges, these two-year institutions (6) _______ offer courses of general academic study to recent high school graduates.
still
already
yet
recently
Xem đáp án
Đáp án A
Giải thích: still: vẫn còn
Giải thích: still: vẫn còn
22. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm
However, they (7) _______ try to serve the educational ...
and
also
too
as well
Xem đáp án
Đáp án B
Giải thích: also: cũng thế, cũng vậy
Giải thích: also: cũng thế, cũng vậy
23. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm
However, they (7) _______ try to serve the educational needs of a (8) _______ segment of the community, including older students and workers.
less
fewer
greater
more
Xem đáp án
Đáp án C
Giải thích: greater segment: bộ phận lớn hơn, đông đảo hơn
Giải thích: greater segment: bộ phận lớn hơn, đông đảo hơn
24. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm
Today, (9) _______ community colleges offer technical, vocational, ...
almost
most
nearly
really
Xem đáp án
Đáp án B
Giải thích: most + Ns: hầu hết
Giải thích: most + Ns: hầu hết
25. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm
Today, (9) _______ community colleges offer technical, vocational, preprofessional, and adult-education programs in addition to (10) _______ academic programs
general
private
public
own
Xem đáp án
Đáp án A
Giải thích: general: chung
Giải thích: general: chung
Đoạn văn
Read the reading below carefully, and then complete it with the best option A, B, C or D given below:
Approximately one-third of the Arctic (1) _______ is underlain by continental shelf, (2) _______ includes a broad shelf north of Eurasia and the narrower shelves of North America and Greenland. Seaward of the continental shelves (3) _______ the Arctic Basin proper, which is subdivided (4) _______ a set of three parallel ridges and four basins (also (5) _______ as deeps).
Approximately one-third of the Arctic (1) _______ is underlain by continental shelf, (2) _______ includes a broad shelf north of Eurasia and the narrower shelves of North America and Greenland. Seaward of the continental shelves (3) _______ the Arctic Basin proper, which is subdivided (4) _______ a set of three parallel ridges and four basins (also (5) _______ as deeps).
26. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm
Approximately one-third of the Arctic (1) _______ is underlain by continental shelf, .......
Sea
Ocean
Lake
River
Xem đáp án
Đáp án B
Giải thích: the Arctic Ocean: Bắc Băng Dương
Giải thích: the Arctic Ocean: Bắc Băng Dương
27. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm
Approximately one-third of the Arctic (1) _______ is underlain by continental shelf, (2) _______ includes a broad shelf north of Eurasia and the narrower shelves of North America and Greenland
it
whom
that
which
Xem đáp án
Đáp án D
Giải thích: đại từ quan hệ which thay thế danh từ chỉ vật
Giải thích: đại từ quan hệ which thay thế danh từ chỉ vật
28. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm
Seaward of the continental shelves (3) _______ the Arctic Basin proper, .......
is
lies
runs
stands
Xem đáp án
Đáp án B
Giải thích: lie: nằm
Giải thích: lie: nằm
29. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm
Seaward of the continental shelves (3) _______ the Arctic Basin proper, which is subdivided (4) _______ a set of three parallel ridges and four basins ...
on
in
into
onto
Xem đáp án
Đáp án C
Giải thích: be subdivided into: được phân chia thành
Giải thích: be subdivided into: được phân chia thành
30. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm
Seaward of the continental shelves (3) _______ the Arctic Basin proper, which is subdivided (4) _______ a set of three parallel ridges and four basins (also (5) _______ as deeps).
known
considered
thought
remembered
Xem đáp án
Đáp án A
Giải thích: known as st: được biết đến như là
Giải thích: known as st: được biết đến như là
