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(Viên chức Mầm non) 500 câu trắc nghiệm Điền từ Tiếng Anh có đáp án - Phần 3
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30 câu hỏi
Đoạn văn
Read the reading below carefully, and then complete it with the best option A, B, C or D given below:
Probably the most famous film commenting on twentieth-century technology is Modern Times, (1) ______ in 1936. Charlie Chaplin was motivated to make the film by a reporter who, while interviewing him, happened to describe working conditions in industrial Detroit. Chaplin was told that healthy young farm boys were lured to the city to work on automotive assembly lines. Within four or five years, these young men’s health was ruined by the stress of work in the factories. Scenes of factory interiors account for only about (2) ______ of the footage of Modern Times, but they contain some of the most pointed social commentary as well as the most comic situations. No one who has seen the film can ever forget Chaplin vainly trying to keep pace with the fast-moving conveyor belt, almost losing his mind in the process. Another popular scene involves an automatic feeding machine brought to the assembly line (3) ______ workers need not interrupt their labor to eat. The feeding machine malfunctions, hurling food at Chaplin who is strapped into his position on the assembly line and cannot escape. This serves to illustrate people's utter (4) ______ in the face of machines that are meant to serve their basic needs. Clearly, Modern Times has its faults, but it remains the best film treating technology with a social context. It does not offer a radical social message, but it does (5) ______ reflect the sentiments of many who feel they are victims of an over-mechanized world.
Probably the most famous film commenting on twentieth-century technology is Modern Times, (1) ______ in 1936. Charlie Chaplin was motivated to make the film by a reporter who, while interviewing him, happened to describe working conditions in industrial Detroit. Chaplin was told that healthy young farm boys were lured to the city to work on automotive assembly lines. Within four or five years, these young men’s health was ruined by the stress of work in the factories. Scenes of factory interiors account for only about (2) ______ of the footage of Modern Times, but they contain some of the most pointed social commentary as well as the most comic situations. No one who has seen the film can ever forget Chaplin vainly trying to keep pace with the fast-moving conveyor belt, almost losing his mind in the process. Another popular scene involves an automatic feeding machine brought to the assembly line (3) ______ workers need not interrupt their labor to eat. The feeding machine malfunctions, hurling food at Chaplin who is strapped into his position on the assembly line and cannot escape. This serves to illustrate people's utter (4) ______ in the face of machines that are meant to serve their basic needs. Clearly, Modern Times has its faults, but it remains the best film treating technology with a social context. It does not offer a radical social message, but it does (5) ______ reflect the sentiments of many who feel they are victims of an over-mechanized world.
1. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm
Probably the most famous film commenting on twentieth-century technology is Modern Times, (1) ______ in 1936.
make
making
made
to make
Xem đáp án
Đáp án C
Giải thích: giản lược câu bị động thời quá khứ đơn
2. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm
Scenes of factory interiors account for only about (2) ______ of the footage of Modern Times
first third
first three
one three
one third
Xem đáp án
Đáp án D
Giải thích: one third: 1/3
3. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm
Another popular scene involves an automatic feeding machine brought to the assembly line (3) ______ workers need not interrupt their labor to eat.
so that
therefore
in order to
thus
Xem đáp án
Đáp án A
Giải thích: so that: để mà..
4. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm
This serves to illustrate people's utter (4) ______ in the face of machines that are meant to serve their basic needs
meaninglessness
meaningfulness
helplessness
helpfulness
Xem đáp án
Đáp án C
Giải thích: helplessness: sự bất lực
5. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm
It does not offer a radical social message, but it does (5) ______ reflect the sentiments of many who feel they are victims of an over-mechanized world.
exactly
accurately
nearly
approximately
Xem đáp án
Đáp án B
Giải thích: accurately reflect: phản ánh một cách chính xác
Đoạn văn
Read the reading below carefully, and then complete It with the best option A, B, C or D given below:
MANY KINDS OF MICROBES
There are thousands of different kinds of microbes. Microbes called (1) ______ are the smallest living things. Bacteria live almost everywhere: on land, in water, and even (2) ______ you. Some microscopic life forms are like plants. Tiny diatoms are microbes that live in lakes and the ocean. Diatoms soak up (3) ______ and use its energy to make food, just like plants. Some microscopic life forms are more (4) ______ animals. Protozoa such as the amoeba and paramecium are animal-like microorganisms. An amoeba can move (5) ______ changing the shape of its body. It sucks out a pseudopod, or false foot. A paramecium is covered with tiny hairs. It waves its hairs rapidly to swim.
MANY KINDS OF MICROBES
There are thousands of different kinds of microbes. Microbes called (1) ______ are the smallest living things. Bacteria live almost everywhere: on land, in water, and even (2) ______ you. Some microscopic life forms are like plants. Tiny diatoms are microbes that live in lakes and the ocean. Diatoms soak up (3) ______ and use its energy to make food, just like plants. Some microscopic life forms are more (4) ______ animals. Protozoa such as the amoeba and paramecium are animal-like microorganisms. An amoeba can move (5) ______ changing the shape of its body. It sucks out a pseudopod, or false foot. A paramecium is covered with tiny hairs. It waves its hairs rapidly to swim.
6. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm
Microbes called (1) ______ are the smallest living things
animals
bacteria
plants
viruses
Xem đáp án
Đáp án B
Giải thích: bacteria: vi khuẩn
7. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm
Bacteria live almost everywhere: on land, in water, and even (2) ______ you.
at
out
outside
inside
Xem đáp án
Đáp án D
Giải thích: inside: nội, bên trong
8. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm
Diatoms soak up (3) ______ and use its energy to make food, just like plants
sunlight
water
air
lighting
Xem đáp án
Đáp án A
Giải thích: sunlight: ánh sáng mặt trời
9. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm
Some microscopic life forms are more (4) ______ animals.
as
same
like
similar
Xem đáp án
Đáp án D
Giải thích: more + adj, similar: giống
10. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm
An amoeba can move (5) ______ changing the shape of its body
by
alter
before
during
Xem đáp án
Đáp án A
Giải thích: by Ving: bằng cách nào
Đoạn văn
Read the reading below carefully, and then complete It with the best option A, B, C or D given below:
MANY KINDS OF MICROBES
There are thousands of different kinds of microbes. Microbes called (1) ______ are the smallest living things. Bacteria live almost everywhere: on land, in water, and even (2) ______ you. Some microscopic life forms are like plants. Tiny diatoms are microbes that live in lakes and the ocean. Diatoms soak up (3) ______ and use its energy to make food, just like plants. Some microscopic life forms are more (4) ______ animals. Protozoa such as the amoeba and paramecium are animal-like microorganisms. An amoeba can move (5) ______ changing the shape of its body. It sucks out a pseudopod, or false foot. A paramecium is covered with tiny hairs. It waves its hairs rapidly to swim.
MANY KINDS OF MICROBES
There are thousands of different kinds of microbes. Microbes called (1) ______ are the smallest living things. Bacteria live almost everywhere: on land, in water, and even (2) ______ you. Some microscopic life forms are like plants. Tiny diatoms are microbes that live in lakes and the ocean. Diatoms soak up (3) ______ and use its energy to make food, just like plants. Some microscopic life forms are more (4) ______ animals. Protozoa such as the amoeba and paramecium are animal-like microorganisms. An amoeba can move (5) ______ changing the shape of its body. It sucks out a pseudopod, or false foot. A paramecium is covered with tiny hairs. It waves its hairs rapidly to swim.
11. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm
(1) ______ a white background may be used for black characters
For sure
In fact
For example
In general
Xem đáp án
Đáp án C
Giải thích: for example: ví dụ như
12. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm
In a windowing environment in which more than one program or document can be available to the user, open but currently inactive (2) ______ are said to be in the background.
windows
systems
tasks
characters
Xem đáp án
Đáp án A
Giải thích: window: cửa sổ (máy tính)
13. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm
In the context of operating systems and program execution, background refers to a process, or task, assigned a lower priority in the processors share of time to tasks other than the task running in the (3) ______.
background
foreground
computer
program
Xem đáp án
Đáp án B
Giải thích: foreground: màn hình chính
14. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm
(4) ______ , Only multitasking operating systems are able to support background processing.
really
similarly
generally
hopefully
Xem đáp án
Đáp án C
Giải thích: generally: nhìn chung
15. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm
For example, in the Apple Macintosh operating system running in Single-Launch Mode (with multitasking (5) ______ ) the Background Printing option can be used to print documents while the user is doing other work.
turned on
turned off
turned down
turned up
Xem đáp án
Đáp án A
Giải thích: turn on: bật lên
Đoạn văn
Read the reading below carefully, and then complete It with the best uoption A, B, C or D given below:
Special Education, specially designed instruction to (1) ______ the unique needs and abilities of disabled or gifted children. Disabled children have conditions (2) ______ adversely affect the progress conventional education programs. Gifted children, who demonstrate high capacity in intellectual, (3) ______ or artistic areas, may also fare poorly in regular education programs. Special education services can help both disabled and (4) ______ children make progress in education programs. Most children served by special education programs are (5) ______ the ages of 6 and 17.
Special Education, specially designed instruction to (1) ______ the unique needs and abilities of disabled or gifted children. Disabled children have conditions (2) ______ adversely affect the progress conventional education programs. Gifted children, who demonstrate high capacity in intellectual, (3) ______ or artistic areas, may also fare poorly in regular education programs. Special education services can help both disabled and (4) ______ children make progress in education programs. Most children served by special education programs are (5) ______ the ages of 6 and 17.
16. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm
Special Education, specially designed instruction to (1) ______ the unique needs and abilities of disabled or gifted children.
meet
see
have
find
Xem đáp án
Đáp án A
Giải thích: meet the needs: đáp ứng nhu cầu
17. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm
Disabled children have conditions (2) ______ adversely affect the progress conventional education programs.
what
that
whom
this
Xem đáp án
Đáp án B
Giải thích: mệnh đề quan hệ thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật
18. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm
Gifted children, who demonstrate high capacity in intellectual, (3) ______ or artistic areas, may also fare poorly in regular education programs
creative
creation
creative
creature
Xem đáp án
Đáp án C
Giải thích: Cấu trúc song song, các danh từ nối với nhau bởi dấu phẩy có cùng từ loại.
19. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm
Special education services can help both disabled and (4) ______ children make progress in education programs
poor
rich
learned
gifted
Xem đáp án
Đáp án D
Giải thích: gifted: có năng khiếu
20. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm
Most children served by special education programs are (5) ______ the ages of 6 and 17.
among
between
in
inside
Xem đáp án
Đáp án B
Giải thích: between...and: giữa...
Đoạn văn
Read the reading below carefully, and then complete It with the best option A, B, C or D given below:
In the United States, federal law requires states to identify and serve all children (1) ______ disabilities. Public education and health officials in the United States identified approximately 5.4 million infants, toddlers, (2) ______ and youth as disabled in 1994. That same year, the U.S. Department of Education reported that 12.2 percent of all children (3) ______ the age of 21 received some form of special education. The most frequently reported disabilities are speech or language impairments; mental retardation and (4) ______ developmental disorders; serious emotional disturbance; and specific learning disorders, (5) ______ memory disorders.
In the United States, federal law requires states to identify and serve all children (1) ______ disabilities. Public education and health officials in the United States identified approximately 5.4 million infants, toddlers, (2) ______ and youth as disabled in 1994. That same year, the U.S. Department of Education reported that 12.2 percent of all children (3) ______ the age of 21 received some form of special education. The most frequently reported disabilities are speech or language impairments; mental retardation and (4) ______ developmental disorders; serious emotional disturbance; and specific learning disorders, (5) ______ memory disorders.
21. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm
In the United States, federal law requires states to identify and serve all children (1) ______ disabilities.
with
by
for
of
Xem đáp án
Đáp án D
Giải thích: children of disability: trẻ khuyết tật
22. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm
Public education and health officials in the United States identified approximately 5.4 million infants, toddlers, (2) ______ and youth as disabled in 1994.
men
women
children
adults
Xem đáp án
Đáp án C
Giải thích: trong bài đang liệt kê các trẻ ở nhiều độ tuổi.
23. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm
That same year, the U.S. Department of Education reported that 12.2 percent of all children (3) ______ the age of 21 received some form of special education
below
above
under
over
Xem đáp án
Đáp án C
Giải thích: under the age of: dưới độ tuổi
24. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm
The most frequently reported disabilities are speech or language impairments; mental retardation and (4) ______ developmental disorders;
another
other
each other
together
Xem đáp án
Đáp án B
Giải thích: other + Ns: những cái khác
25. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm
serious emotional disturbance; and specific learning disorders, (5) ______ memory disorders.
as
like
for instance
such as
Xem đáp án
Đáp án D
Giải thích: such as: ví như
Đoạn văn
Read the reading below carefully, and then complete It with the best option A, B, C or D given below:
Other disabilities include hearing, visual, or orthopedic impairments; autism; (1) ______ traumatic brain injury. An increasing number of children in the United States are identified as having attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and (2) ______ special education services. Many schools in the United States provide special education services (3) ______ gifted children, although federal law does not mandate these services. Gifted children demonstrate (4) ______ high abilities in intellectual, creative, academic, leadership, or artistic areas. Estimates of the gifted (5) ______ in the United States range from 3 to 5 percent of all schoolchildren.
Other disabilities include hearing, visual, or orthopedic impairments; autism; (1) ______ traumatic brain injury. An increasing number of children in the United States are identified as having attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and (2) ______ special education services. Many schools in the United States provide special education services (3) ______ gifted children, although federal law does not mandate these services. Gifted children demonstrate (4) ______ high abilities in intellectual, creative, academic, leadership, or artistic areas. Estimates of the gifted (5) ______ in the United States range from 3 to 5 percent of all schoolchildren.
26. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm
Other disabilities include hearing, visual, or orthopedic impairments; autism; (1) ______ traumatic brain injury
and
but
or
so
Xem đáp án
Đáp án A
Giải thích: and dùng để liệt kê
27. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm
An increasing number of children in the United States are identified as having attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and (2) ______ special education services.
have
give
throw
receive
Xem đáp án
Đáp án D
Giải thích: receive education: nhận được giáo dục
28. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm
Many schools in the United States provide special education services (3) ______ gifted children
for
with
by
to
Xem đáp án
Đáp án A
Giải thích: provide st for sb: cung cấp cái gì cho ai
29. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm
Gifted children demonstrate (4) ______ high abilities in intellectual, creative, academic, leadership, or artistic areas
except
exception
exceptional
exceptionally
Xem đáp án
Đáp án D
Giải thích: adv + adj, exceptionally high: cực cao
30. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm
Estimates of the gifted (5) ______ in the United States range from 3 to 5 percent of all schoolchildren.
people
peoples
population
communities
Xem đáp án
Đáp án A
Giải thích: all + Ns: tất cả
