(Viên chức Mầm non) 500 câu trắc nghiệm Điền từ Tiếng Anh có đáp án - Phần 14
30 câu hỏi
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks:
Computers cannot make mistakes. Stories have been heard sometimes about computers paying people too much money or sending them (1) ______ for things they didn't buy. These mistakes are made by the programs.
Some years ago an American computer-controlled rocket went (2) ______ and had to be destroyed. The accident was caused by a small mistake in one line of the program, which (3) ______ the USA 18 million dollars. Criminals have found that “computer (4) ______ are a lot easier than robbing a bank.” Hundreds of millions of dollars are stolen from businesses every year by people (5) ______ the information in computers.
reminders
notes
bills
checks
Giải thích: reminder (nhắc việc); note (ghi chú); bill (hóa đơn); check (séc)
Danh từ còn thiếu ở đây phải là thứ xác nhận cho những vật được mua nên là
hóa đơn.
ahead of schedule
into the orbit
out of control
to some extent
Giải thích: ta có cấu trúc “go out of control: mất kiểm soát”
A. ahead of schedule: trước lịch
B. into the orbit: vào quỹ đạo
C. out of control: mất kiểm soát
D. to some extent: tới một mức nào đó
saved
spent
cost
estimated
robberies
burglaries
thieves
crimes
Giải thích: A. robberies: Vụ cướp
B. burglaries: vụ trộm
C. thieves: tên trộm
D. crimes: hành vi phạm tội
Danh từ được chọn là danh từ chung nhất, nên D là đáp án (vì nó bao quát các
exchanging
changing
receiving
spreading
Giải thích: exchange information: trao đổi thông tin
To many people, their friends are the most important things in their lives. Really good friends (1) ______ the good times and the bad times, help you when you have problems, and never turn their backs on you. Your best friend may be someone you have known all your life—someone you have grown up with and been through lots of (2) ______ and downs with. There are all sorts of things that can (3) ______ about this special relationship. It may be the result of enjoying the same activities, having the same outlook on life, or sharing experiences. Most of us have met someone that we have immediately felt relaxed with, as if we had known them for years. (4) ______, it really takes years to get to know someone well enough to consider them your best friend. To the majority of us, this is someone we trust completely and who understands us better (5) ______ anyone else. It is the person you can turn to for impartial advice and a shoulder to cry on when life gets you down.
give
share
spend
have
ups
towards
forwards
backwards
Giải thích: cụm từ “ups and down” ta hiểu là thăng trầm, niềm vui và nỗi buồn
bring
cause
result
provide
Giải thích: bring about (ph.v) mang lại. Các động từ còn lại không đi với about.
Dịch: Có rất nhiều thứ có thể mang lại mối quan hệ đặc biệt này.
Because
Although
Otherwise
However
Giải thích: Dịch ra thì chỉ có D là phù hợp cả nghĩa và ngữ pháp trong câu này.
as
than
most
much
Giải thích: Ta xác định được đây là so sánh hơn nhờ “better.”
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks:
I had never been to Denmark before, so when I set out to catch the ferry in early May, I little suspected that by the end of the trip I'd have made such lasting friendships. Esbjerg is a (1) ______ port for a cyclist's arrival, where tourist information can be obtained and money changed. A cycle track leads (2) ______ town and down to Ribe, where I spent my first night. The only appointment I had to keep was a meeting with a friend who was flying out in June. I wanted to use my time well, so I had planned a route which would include several small islands and various parts of the countryside. In my (3) ______, a person traveling alone sometimes meets with unexpected hospitality, and this trip was no (4) ______. On only my second day, I got into conversation with a cheerful man who turned out to be the local baker. He insisted that I should join his family for lunch, and, while we were eating, he contacted his daughter in Odense. Within minutes, he had (5) ______ for me to visit her and her family. Then I was sent on my way with a fresh loaf of bread to keep me going and the feeling that this would turn out to be a wonderful holiday.
capable
ready
favorable
convenient
Giải thích: a convenient port (n) một cảng biển thuận lợi
imio
upward
out of
upon
Giải thích: lead out of (đi ra khỏi thị trấn)
information
experience
knowledge
observation
Giải thích: in my information (theo những gì tôi biết)
exception
difference
change
contract
Giải thích: exception (n) ngoại lệ
Dịch: Chuyến tàu này cũng không phải một ngoại lệ.
fixed
ordered
settled
arranged
Giải thích: arrange (v) sắp xếp -> sắp xếp lịch để gặp ai đó.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks:
It can take a long time to become successful in your chosen field, however talented you are. One thing you have to be aware of is that you will face criticism along the way. The world is full of people who would rather say something negative than positive. If you've made up your (1) ______ to achieve a certain goal, such as writing a novel, don't let the negative criticism of others prevent you from reaching your target, and let the constructive criticism have a positive effect on your work. If someone says you're totally lacking in (2) ______ of talent, ignore them. That's negative criticism. If, (3) ______, someone advises you to revise your work and gives you a good reason for doing so, you should consider their suggestions carefully. There are many film stars who were once out of work. There are many famous novelists who made a complete mess of their first novel — or who didn't, but had to keep on approaching hundreds of publishers before they could get it (4) ______. Being successful does depend on luck, to a certain extent. But things are more likely to (5) ______ well if you persevere and stay positive.
thought
mind
idea
brain
Giải thích: make up one's mind = decide (v) quyết định
absentee
missing
lacking
shortage
Giải thích: to be lack of st (thiếu cái gì đó)
Dịch: Nếu ai đó cho rằng bạn hoàn toàn thiếu tài năng, hãy mặc kệ họ.
hence
however
whereas
otherwise
publishes
published
to publish
publish
Giải thích: Cấu trúc to get + st + done (làm việc gì đó bằng cách thuê hoặc nhờ người khác)
deal with
turn out
sail through
come into
Giải thích: deal with (giải quyết), turn out (hóa ra, trở nên), sail through (vượt qua bài kiểm tra), come into (thừa kế).
Dịch: Nhưng mọi thứ nhiều khả năng sẽ trở nên tốt đẹp hơn nếu bạn kiên nhẫn và giữ thái độ tích cực.
Why is it that many teenagers have the energy to play computer games until late at night but can't find the energy to get out of bed (1) ______ for school?
According to a new report, today's generation of children are in danger of getting so (2) ______ sleep that they are putting their mental and physical health at (3) ______ . Adults can easily survive on seven to eight hours' sleep a night, (4) ______ teenagers require nine or ten hours. According to medical experts, one in five youngsters (5) ______ anything between two and five hours' sleep a night less than their parents did at their age.
behind time
about time
in time
at time
Giải thích: In time: Kịp giờ
Dịch: Nhiều em có năng lượng để chơi game tới khuya nhưng không thể có năng lượng ra khỏi giường KỊP GIỜ đi học.
few
less
much
little
Giải thích: Sleep không đếm được nên dùng “little”
Jeopardy
threat
risk
danger
Giải thích: be at risk: bị nguy hiểm
or
because
whereas
so
Giải thích: 2 ý này trái ngược nhau nên e dùng từ whereas để nối.
puts
gets
brings
makes
Giải thích: Ta dễ dàng loại phương án “make” vì ko chế tạo ra cái gì ở đây. Xét các phương án khác thì puts và brings ko hợp nghĩa. Chỉ còn gets: nhận được, tiếp thu được
Dịch: Một trong năm thanh niên nhận được, có được chỉ khoảng 2 —5 tiếng để ngủ một đêm, ít hơn ba mẹ của họ ở tuổi của mình.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks:
Ever since it was first possible to make a real robot, people have been hoping for the invention of a machine that would do all the necessary jobs around the house. If boring and repetitive factory work could be (1) ______ by robots, why not boring and repetitive household chores too? For a long time the only people who really gave the problem their attention were amateur inventors. And they came up against a major difficulty. That is, housework is actually very complex. It has never been one job. It has always been many. A factory robot (2) ______ one task endlessly until it is reprogrammed to do something else. It doesn't run the whole factory. A housework robot, on the other hand, has to do several different (3) ______ of cleaning and carrying jobs and also has to cope (4) ______ all the different shapes and positions of rooms, furniture, ornaments, cats and dogs. (5) ______, there have been some developments recently. Sensors are available to help the robot locate objects and avoid obstacles. We have the technology to produce the hardware. All that is missing is the software – the programs that will operate the machine.
managed
succeeded
made
given
Giải thích: manage the factory work (the work be managed by): Đảm nhiệm, thực hiện công việc nhà máy.
Dịch: Nếu những công việc nhà máy nhàm chán và lặp lại có thể được thực hiện bởi robot thì tại sao những việc vặt nhàm chán và lặp lại quanh nhà lại không thể cũng được như vậy?
carries over
carries out
carries off
carries away
Giải thích: Carry out: tiến hành, thực hiện (A factory robot carried out one task)
Dịch: Một con robot thực hiện một phần việc.
systems
types
ways
methods
Giải thích: Several different types of: một vài loại khác nhau của...
Dịch: Một con robot làm việc nhà, một khác, phải thực hiện một vài loại lau chùi khác nhau...
from
with
by
for
Giải thích: To cope with: đối phó, đương đầu với
However
Therefore
Besides
Moreover
Giải thích: However: tuy nhiên
Tạm dịch: Tuy nhiên gần đây cũng có vài tiến triển.








