(Viên chức Mầm non) 500 câu trắc nghiệm Điền từ Tiếng Anh có đáp án - Phần 12
30 câu hỏi
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks:
Research has shown that over half the children in Britain who take their own lunches to school do not eat (1) ______ in the middle of the day. In Britain schools have to (2) ______ meals at lunchtime.
Children can choose to bring their own food or have lunch at the school canteen. One shocking finding of this research is that school meals are much healthier than lunches prepared by parents. There are strict (3) ______ for the preparation of school meals, which have to include one (4) ______ of fruit and one of vegetables, as well as meat, a dairy item and starchy food like bread or pasta. Lunchboxes (5) ______ by researchers contained sweet drinks, crisps and chocolate bars. Children consume twice as much sugar as they should at lunchtime.appropriately
properly
probably
possibly
Giải thích: properly (adv) một cách đúng đắn
give
provide
make
do
→ Nghĩa: trường phải cung cấp bữa trưa
→ Cụm đúng: provide meals
standards
procedures
conditions
regulations
Giải thích: strict standards (n) những tiêu chuẩn nghiêm ngặt
piece
portion
helping
amount
Giải thích: portion (tỉ lệ).
examined
eaten
taken
investigated
Giải thích: portion (tỉ lệ). Các
In the UK there are currently about 300 Feng Shui consultants. They will come to your house or office and give you advice (1) ______ on your lifestyle and date of birth. According to one such expert, I (2) ______ install an aquarium with six black and one red goldfish in my living room in order to absorb bad vibes. He also told me to pay attention to one of my windows. He advised me to put plants on the window sill to (3) ______ the loss of positive energy. The real “weak spot” in my house, however, was the cooker. He reassured me that hanging some dried vegetable above it would solve the problem. Whether you (4) ______ in the power of Feng Shui or not, it is certainly having a major impact on the (5) ______ thousands of people organize their home.
based
put
held
carried
Giải thích: based on st (dựa trên cái gì)
ought
need
have
must
Giải thích: must + V(ng.thể) : phải làm gì
keep
delay
prevent
finish
Giải thích: prevent st (ngăn chặn, ngăn ngừa). Các
accept
believe
agree
reply
Giải thích: cụm từ believe in st (tin tưởng vào điều gì)
wav
manner
style
poem
Giải thích: cụm từ believe in st (tin tưởng vào điều gì)
The development of writing (1) ______ a huge difference to the world and might see it as the beginning of the (2) ______ . Pieces of pottery with marks on that are probably numbers have been discovered in China that date from around 4000 BC. Hieroglyphics and other forms of "picture writing" developed in the (3) ______ around Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq), where the ancient Sumerian civilization was based, from around 3300 BC onwards. However, the first (4) ______ alphabet was used by the Phoenicians around 1050BC. Their alphabet had 22 letters and it is estimated that it lasted for 1000 years. The first two signs were called "aleph" and "beth", which in Greek became "alpha" and "beta", which gave us the (5) ______ word "alphabet”.
did
had
made
took
Giải thích: cấu trúc "to make a difference" : tạo nên sự khác biệt, làm nên sự khác biệt.
media
bulletin
programme
journalism
Giải thích: media (n) : phương tiện truyền thông đại chúng
B. bulletin (n) : thông báo, tập san
C. programme (n) : chương trình (truyền hình, truyền thanh)
D. journalism (n) : nghề làm báo, nghề viết báo
distance
area
length
earth
Giải thích: A. distance (n) : khoảng cách
B. area (n) : vùng, khu vực
C. length (n) : chiều dài
D. earth (n) : trái đất
Phía sau chỗ trống là danh từ "Mesopotamia" có nghĩa là vùng đồng bằng Lưỡng Hà. Do đó, "area" là từ phù hợp nhất để điền vào chỗ trống.
true
accurate
exact
precise
Đáp án A
Giải thích: A. true (adj) : đúng với sự thật (thường dùng với một sự kiện, sự việc)
B. accurate (adj) : chính xác, xác đáng (theo kiểu đúng với mọi chi tiết)
C. exact (adj) : đúng đắn, chính xác (đưa ra tất cả các chi tiết một cách đúng đắn)
D. precise (adj) : rõ ràng, chính xác, tỉ mỉ, nghiêm ngặt (đưa ra các chi tiết một cách rõ ràng, chính xác và thường dùng trong đo lường)
new
trendy
modern
fashionable
Đáp án C
Giải thích:
A. new (adj) : mới, mới mẻ, mới lạ
B. trendy (adj) : thức thời, hợp mốt
C. modern (adj) : hiện đại
D. fashionable (adj) : hợp thời trang
"modern word" : từ ngữ hiện đại/ hiện hành
There are many superstitions in Britain, but one of the most (1) ______ held is that it is unlucky to walk under a ladder even if it means (2) ______ the pavement to a busy street! If you must pass under a ladder, you can avoid bad luck by crossing your fingers and keeping them crossed until you have seen a dog. (3) ______ , you may lick your finger and make a cross on the toe of your shoe, and not look again at the shoe until the mark has dried. Another common superstition is that it is unlucky to open an umbrella in the house - it will either bring (4) ______ to the person who opened it or to the whole (5) ______ . Anyone opening an umbrella in the fine weather is unpopular, as it inevitably brings rain!
broadly
widely
quickly
speedily
Giải thích: cụm có định be widely held (được nhiều người tin tướng)
jumping of
keeping from
stepping off
running from
Giải thích: step off (bước ra khỏi)
consequently
however
comparatively
alternatively
Giải thích: alternatively (adv) ngoài ra, còn một cách khác
difficulty
tragedy
loss
misfortunate
Giải thích: misfortunate (n) điều không may, rủi ro
house
household
home
member
Giải thích: household (toàn bộ gia đình)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks:
There are a number of options when it refers to choosing childcare. These range from child minders and nannies through to Granny or the kind lady across the street. In reality, however, many parents do not have any choice; they have to accept anything they can get. Be prepared! No (1) ______ how good the childcare may be, some children are going to protest wildly if they are left. Is (2) ______ normal stage of child development. Babies separate well in the first six months, but soon after that they start to get a crush on Mum and close a family (3) ______ . Make sure that in the last week, you allow plenty of time to help your child settle in. All children are different. Some are independent, while others are more (4) ______ to the mothers.
way
matter
surprise
exception
Giải thích: No matter how + adj/adv + S + V = However + adj/adv + S + V (Cho dù ......)
perfectly
extremely
very
certainly
Giải thích: a certainly normal stage (một giai đoạn phát triển hoàn toàn bình thường)
people
adults
members
grown-ups
Giải thích: a family member = a member of family (một thành viên trong gia đình)
used
attached
keen
fond
Giải thích: be attached to sb: yêu mến ai đó nhiều
quality
attitude
behavior
manner
Giải thích: manner (n) cách cư xử. Các đáp án khác không hợp nghĩa.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks:
therefore
despite
although
because
Giải thích: Because = bởi vì, therefore = vì thế, despite = mặc dù, although = mặc dù
such as
for instance
such that
for example
Giải thích: Such as = như là (liệt kê); For instance, + mệnh đề = ví dụ như = For example, + mệnh đề
appliance
equipment
instrument
device
Giải thích: Musical instrument = dụng cụ âm nhạc
increased
increasing
increase
increasingly
Giải thích: Trạng từ đứng trước tính từ để bổ nghĩa cho tính từ đó: increasingly
Important
effect
affect
effective
effective
Giải thích: Affect (V) = gây ảnh hưởng: effect (N) = ảnh hưởng
