(Viên chức Mầm non) 500 câu trắc nghiệm Điền từ Tiếng Anh có đáp án - Phần 10

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks:
21st century teachers need to serve as a guide or mentor for their students, not as the all-knowing sage providing them with everything they need. Nowadays, with so much access (1) ______ resources for all kids, children invariably know more than teachers on different topics, step ahead of the technology. Teachers need to be empowered as facilitators for learning, so that they can empower their students in (2) ______ . This shift is great news for teachers. Instead of struggling to give kids all the information in areas (3) ______ they know little about, teachers can support students as they make their own steps into different fields. It is about preparing them to go beyond their seniors, ensuring they have the skills to do it, and assisting them along the way. (4) ______ , teachers need to be forward-thinking, curious and flexible. They must be learners: learning new teaching methods, and learning alongside their students.

Simply asking questions like “What will my students need dozens of years from now?” or “How can I help give them those skills?” can change teachers’ (5) ______ , make them a leader, and bring about changes in the classroom, school and community.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks:
The invention of the mobile phone has undoubtedly revolutionized the way people communicate and influenced every aspect of our lives. The issue is whether this technological innovation has done more harm than good. In order to (1) ______ the question, we must first turn to the type of consumer.
Presumably, most parents buy mobile phones for their teenagers to track their whereabouts and ensure their safety. We can also assume that most teenagers want mobile phones to avoid missing out (2) ______ social contact. In this context, the advantages are clear. However, we cannot deny the fact that text messages have been used by bullies to intimidate fellow students. There is also (3) ______ evidence that texting has affected literacy skills. The ubiquitous use of the mobile phone has, (4) ______ question, affected adult consumers, too.
What employee, on the way home from work, would be reluctant to answer a call from their boss? Apparently, only 18% of us, according to a recent survey, are willing to switch off our mobile phones once we've left the office.
Admittedly, mobile phones can be intrusive but there are obvious benefits to possessing one.

Personally speaking, they are invaluable when it comes to making social or business arrangements at short (5) ______ . According to a recent survey, they also provide their owners with a sense of security in emergency situations. In conclusion, mobile phones do have their drawbacks, but these are outweighed by the benefits. I would argue that it is not the tool that chooses its purpose, but the user.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks:
Some people return to college as mature students and take full- or part-time training courses in a skill that will help them to get a job. The development of open learning, (1) ______ it possible to study when it is convenient for the students, has increased the opportunities available (2) ______ many people. This type of study was formerly restricted to book-based learning and (3) ______ course but now includes courses on TV, CD-ROM or the Internet, and self-access courses at language or computer centers. Americans believe that education is important at all stages of life and should not stop (4) ______ people get their first job. About 40% of adults take part in some kind of formal education. About half of them are trying to get qualifications and skills to help them with their jobs, the (5) ______ are taking recreational subjects for personal satisfaction. Schools and community colleges arrange evening classes, and a catalog of courses is published by local boards of education.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks:
Stories about how people somehow know when they are being watched have been going around for centuries. However, few (1) ______ have been made to study the phenomenon scientifically. Now, with the accomplishment of the largest ever research of the so-called staring effect, there is striking indication that this is a recognizable and (2) ______ sixth sense. The research elaborates thousands of kids. For the research, they stood with their eyes covered and with their backs to other youngsters, who were told to either stare at them or look away. The outcomes constantly revealed that the kids who could not see were able to (3) ______ when they were being stared at. In total of 14.000 experiments (4) ______ globally, the teenagers (5) ______ sensed when they were being watched almost 81% of the time.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks:
The volume of traffic in many cities in the world today continues to expand. This (1) ______ many problems, including serious air pollution, lengthy delays, and the greater risk (2) ______ accidents. Clearly, something must be done, but it is often difficult to persuade people to change their habits and leave their cars at home. One possible approach is to make it more expensive for people to use their cars by increasing charges for parking and bringing in tougher fines for anyone who (3) ______ the law. In addition, drivers could be required to pay for using particular routes at different times of the day. This system, also known as “road pricing”, is already being introduced in a number of cities, using a special electronic card (4) ______ to windscreen of the car.
Another way of dealing with the problem is to provide cheap parking on the outskirts of the city, and strictly control the number of vehicles allowed into the centre. Drivers and their passengers then use a special bus service for the final stage of their journey. Of course, the most important (5) ______ is to provide good public transport.

However, to get people to give up the comfort of their cars, public transport must be felt to be reliable, convenient and comfortable, with fares charged at an acceptable level.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks:
Last year thieves broke into a Scottish stately home and stole only one thing: a rhino horn trophy, which at 1.5 meters was the longest in the world. Meanwhile, in China, pharmaceutical factories have been building up (1) ______ of antiques made from rhino horn, for the sole purpose of smashing them to powder to make the (2) ______ ingredient of many of their medicines.
And in Zimbabwe, 34 poachers died in 1990 in the search for the black rhino.
Recently, conservationists met to (3) ______ a campaign to persuade countries where rhino horn is still part of the traditional medicine to switch to substitutes. The biggest threat to the survival of the rhinoceros is the refusal of certain countries to enforce a ban on domestic trading in rhino horn.

The rhino horn is included in many doses for disorders ranging from fevers to nosebleeds. Horn, like fingernails, is made of keratin and has no proven medicinal (4) ______. Traditional substitutes, such as horn from buffalo or antelope, are regarded as second best. The battle is thought to be winnable. But it may be harder than the battle against the trade in ivory, for there is a (5) ______ between the two commodities. Ivory is a luxury; rhino horn, people believe, could save the life of their child.