Bộ 40 đề thi Tiếng Anh vào 10 có đáp án - Đề 9
40 câu hỏi
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
garbage
standard
solar
lunar
Đáp án A
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Since the world has become industrialized, there has been an increase in the number of animal___(23)___ that have become extinct or nearly extinct. Bengal tigers,__(24)__ were once found in large numbers in jungles, now are thought to be only 2,300 in number. By the year 2025 their__(25)__ in the world is estimated to be down to zero. “The dangerous thing is that people don’t hunt them for money but mainly___(26)___ they enjoy hunting them. Animals like the Bengal tiger, as well as other endangered species are very important to the world’s ecosystem. International laws protecting these animals must be passed to save them. Countries around the world have begun to solve the problem in many ways. Reserves and national parks have been established. Money provided by world organizations has been spent on maintaining the parks. The use of products made from___(27)__ species has been stopped.
Since the world has become industrialized, there has been an increase in the number of animal___(23)___ that have become extinct or nearly extinct.
kinds
types
families
species
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Trong ngữ cảnh này, "animal species" là cụm từ chính xác để chỉ các loài động vật, đặc biệt khi đề cập đến những loài động vật đã hoặc đang trên bờ vực tuyệt chủng.
Các lựa chọn khác:
kinds và types không chính xác khi nói về các loài động vật trong lĩnh vực sinh học.
families là một cấp độ phân loại động vật cao hơn, không phù hợp với ngữ cảnh câu.
→ Chọn species là chính xác.
Dịch: Kể từ khi thế giới trở nên công nghiệp hóa, số lượng các loài động vật (23) đã trở nên tuyệt chủng hoặc gần tuyệt chủng đã tăng lên.
Bengal tigers,__(24)__ were once found in large numbers in jungles, now are thought to be only 2,300 in number.
whose
which
that
who
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề quan hệ
which là đại từ quan hệ dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ Bengal tigers, khi đề cập đến sự vật hoặc động vật (ở đây là hổ Bengal).
Các lựa chọn khác:
whose dùng để chỉ sự sở hữu, không phù hợp trong câu này.
that cũng có thể dùng, nhưng which thường được dùng trong các mệnh đề không xác định.
who dùng cho người, không phù hợp với Bengal tigers (loài động vật).
→ Chọn which là đúng.
Dịch: Hổ Bengal, từng được tìm thấy với số lượng lớn trong các khu rừng, hiện nay được cho là chỉ còn khoảng 2.300 con.
By the year 2025 their__(25)__ in the world is estimated to be down to zero
population
amount
quantity
diversity
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
population là từ chính xác khi nói về số lượng của một loài động vật trong một khu vực cụ thể, như trong câu này là số lượng hổ Bengal trên thế giới.
Các lựa chọn khác:
amount và quantity thường dùng cho danh từ không đếm được hoặc đại lượng, không thích hợp với loài động vật.
diversity chỉ sự đa dạng, không phải số lượng của một loài.
→ Chọn population là đúng.
Dịch: Đến năm 2025, số lượng của chúng trên thế giới được ước tính sẽ giảm xuống bằng không.
“The dangerous thing is that people don’t hunt them for money but mainly___(26)___ they enjoy hunting them.
for
therefore
because
so
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Liên từ
because là liên từ chỉ nguyên nhân, giải thích lý do tại sao một hành động xảy ra, phù hợp với nghĩa câu. Câu này đang giải thích nguyên nhân tại sao mọi người săn hổ Bengal, không phải vì tiền mà vì họ thích săn chúng.
Các lựa chọn khác:
for dùng để chỉ mục đích, không phù hợp trong ngữ cảnh này.
therefore là từ nối chỉ kết quả, không đúng với nghĩa câu.
so là liên từ chỉ kết quả, nhưng không phải là nguyên nhân trực tiếp.
→ Chọn because là chính xác.
Dịch: Điều nguy hiểm là mọi người không săn chúng vì tiền mà chủ yếu vì họ thích săn chúng.
The use of products made from___(27)__ species has been stopped.
dangerous
danger
endangered
endanger
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Từ vựng – Từ loại
A. dangerous (adj): nguy hiểm
B. danger (n): sự nguy hiểm, mối nguy
C. endangered (adj): bị đe dọa, có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng
D. endanger (v): gây nguy hiểm
Vị trí cần điền là một tính từ đứng trước danh từ “species” và bổ nghĩa cho danh từ này.
Dựa vào nghĩa, chọn C.
Dịch: Việc sử dụng các sản phẩm làm từ các loài động vật có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng đã bị dừng lại.
Dịch bài
Kể từ khi thế giới trở nên công nghiệp hóa, số lượng các loài động vật đã trở nên tuyệt chủng hoặc gần tuyệt chủng đã tăng lên. Hổ Bengal, từng được tìm thấy với số lượng lớn trong các khu rừng, hiện nay được cho là chỉ còn khoảng 2.300 con. Đến năm 2025, số lượng của chúng trên thế giới được ước tính sẽ giảm xuống bằng không. "Điều nguy hiểm là mọi người không săn chúng vì tiền mà chủ yếu vì họ thích săn chúng. Các loài động vật như hổ Bengal, cũng như các loài có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng khác, rất quan trọng đối với hệ sinh thái của thế giới. Các luật quốc tế bảo vệ các loài động vật này phải được thông qua để cứu chúng. Các quốc gia trên thế giới đã bắt đầu giải quyết vấn đề này bằng nhiều cách. Các khu bảo tồn và công viên quốc gia đã được thành lập. Tiền do các tổ chức quốc tế cung cấp đã được chi cho việc duy trì các công viên. Việc sử dụng các sản phẩm làm từ các loài động vật có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng đã bị dừng lại.
(Trích từ kids.britannica.com)
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
worked
wanted
stopped
asked
Đáp án B
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B or C on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
My first piece of advice to people who want to start getting fit is don’t buy an exercise bike. Typically, people who buy them use them for a week or so and then forget about them. There are effective if they are used regularly but you need to be determined. Most people will find it much easier to go for a gentle jog around the park.
As well as being easy to do, jogging is also relatively cheap compared to most other sports. You don’t need to buy expensive clothes if you’re just going running around the park or on the beach. The main thing is that they’re comfortable, and that they keep you warm in the winter and cool in the summer. There is one piece of equipment, however, that you will have to spend time and money on, and that’s your running shoes. Remember that you are not looking for a fashion item, but for something that will support your feet and protect you from injury. They can be expensive, but if they are good quality they will last you a long time. It’s always best to get expert advice, and the best place for that is a sports shop.
As for the actual jogging, the secret is to start gently, and not to do much at the beginning – especially if you haven’t had any exercise for a long time. Try a mixture of walking and running for ten minutes about three times a week at first. Once you are happy doing that you can then start to increase the amount you do gradually. After a few months you should hope to be able to run at reasonable speed for twenty minutes three or four times a week. It’s important that you feel comfortable with whatever you do. If you do, you’ll start to enjoy it and will probably keep doing it. If it makes you feel uncomfortable, you’ll probably stop after a short time and return to your bad habits. In any case, training too hard is not very effective. Research has shown that somebody who exercise for twice as long as or twice as hard as another person doesn’t automatically become twice as fit.
(Source: Solutions intermediate student’s book)
Which of the following would serve as the best title for the passage?
Exercise
Gentle jogging
Keeping fit
Running shoes
Đáp án B
What is true about the exercise bikes?
Exercise bikes do not help you get fit
It is more costly than most other sports
Many people prefer it to gentle jogging
Most people don’t use it for very long
Đáp án D
The word “determined” in the passage probably means________.
Confident
decisive
flexible
positive
Đáp án B
According to the author, you should________.
go jogging around a park or on the beach
go to sports shop for high quality running shoes
keep warm at all the times when you are jogging
spend time and money on fashionable items
Đáp án B
It is started in the passage that_________.
you are advised to start jogging by walking for ten minutes
you should expect to feel much uncomfortable when jogging
you should jog three days a week and walk on the other days
you won’t necessarily be lot fitter by running twice as fast
Đáp án D
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
dancer
cycling
traffic
balloon
Đáp án D
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
develop
introduce
discover
continue
Đáp án B
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
We can savenature resources by usingsolar energy.
save
nature resources
using
solar
Đáp án Bnature resources => natural resources
Mr. Thanh, who sing English songs very well, is my teacher of English.
who sing
English songs
well
is
Đáp án A
who sing => who sings
My father asked us not to spending too much timeplaying computer games.
asked
not to spending
too much
playing
Đáp án B
not to spending=> not to spend
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Do you mind if I turn _________the T.V? I want to watch the news.
off
out
down
on
Đáp án D
They are used _________outdoors and under pressure.
to work
to be working
to working
Worked
Đáp án C
She asked me what _________.
is my name
my name is
my name was
my name
Đáp án C
They have known each other _________they were children.
to
for
while
Since
Đáp án D
It’s very kind _________you to help me.
to
of
with
for
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:
It’s + adj + of + someone + to do something
→ Dùng khi nhận xét về tính cách hay hành động của ai đó.
Dịch: Bạn thật tốt bụng khi giúp tôi.
If you eat too quickly, you may not _________attention to whether your hunger is satisfied.
pay
take
keep
Show
Đáp án A
If children don’t play sports, they _________sleepy and tired.
would feel
will feel
would have felt
had felt
Đáp án B
Our plane arrives in Hanoi at _________ two o’clock in ______ afternoon.
Ø - the
the - the
a - a
the - an
Đáp án A
If he had driven more _________, he wouldn’t have had an accident.
careful
careless
carefully
carelessly
Đáp án C
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
“Thank you very much for helping the disadvantaged children here !” - “__________”
What a pity!
It’s our pleasure.
Sorry, we don’t know
That’s nice of you.
Đáp án B
“Take care! Have a seat trip back!” - “__________”
Thanks for coming
Sounds good
Thanks, bye
Good luck next time
Đáp án C
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
They were qualified for the job, but they were not recruited.
competitive
selected
competent
applied
Đáp án C
Wage discrimination affects women negatively.
motivates
influences
encourages
affords
Đáp án B
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Fresh water is very important to life because no one can live without it. Yes it is one of the limited and most endangered natural resources on our planet.
Clean
Drinkable
Polluted
Running
Đáp án C
One way to protect our environment from pollution is to reduce wasteful consumption.
costly
excessive
safe
economical
Đáp án D
Choose one sentence that has the same meaning as the root one.
He started learning French six years ago.
He has learned French for six years.
It was six years ago did he start learning French.
He hasn’t learnt French for six years.
It is six years since he has learnt French.
Đáp án A
People believed he won a lot of money on the lottery.
He is believed that he won a lot of money on the lottery.
He won a lot of money on the lottery, it is believed.
He is believed to have won a lot of money on the lottery.
He was believed to win a lot of money on the lottery.
Đáp án D
“Leave my house now or I’ll call the police!” shouted the lady to the man.
The lady threatened to call the police if the man didn’t leave her house.
The lady said that she would call the police if the man didn’t leave her house.
The lady told the man that she would call the police if he didn’t leave her house.
The lady informed the man that she would call the police if he didn’t leave her house.
Đáp án A
The last time I went to the museum was a year ago.
I have not been to the museum for a year.
A year ago, I often went to the museum.
My going to the museum lasted a year.
At last I went to the museum after a year
Đáp án A
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
The woman was very weak. She couldn’t lift the basket.
Although she was weak, she could lift the basket.
The woman shouldn't have lifted the basket because she was so weak.
She was too weak to lift the basket.
The woman lifted the basket, so she wasn't very weak.
Đáp án C
They did not let me in. I was not a member of the club.
They invited me although I was not a member of the club.
They did not allow me to enter because I was not a member of the club.
They invited me to the clubs as if I had been a member.
They asked me to get out of the club because I was not a member.
Đáp án B
They made too many mistakes. Therefore, they failed in the exam.
They made very many mistakes that they failed in the exam.
They made too many mistake for them to fail in the exam.
They made so many mistakes that they failed in the exam.
They made such many mistakes that they failed in the exam.
Đáp án C
The coffee was not strong. It didn’t keep us awake.
The coffee was very strong, but it couldn’t keep us awake.
We were kept awake because the coffee was strong.
The coffee was not strong enough to keep us awake.
The coffee was so hot that it didn’t keep us awake.
Đáp án C
