Bộ 20 đề kiểm tra Tiếng Anh thi vào 10 có đáp án - Đề 12
40 câu hỏi
Mark the latter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
climate
pipe
trick
tidal
Chọn đáp án C
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
The International Space Station (ISS) is a large spacecraft which was launched in 1998. It orbits the Earth and is the place where astronauts live and conduct research in a microgravity (23)…..
Below is about the day in the life of an astronaut aboard the International Space Station.Astronauts sleep in sleeping bags. The microgravity makes them (24)…… . They have to attach themselves so they don’t float about.
Hair is washed with a “rinseless” shampoo that does not need water. For toothbrushing, a small amount of water is used with toothpaste and then swallowed.
The crew spend their day doing science experiments. They also carry out checks for the maintenance of the station. The Mission Control Centre on Earth warns their operations.
The astronauts eat various foods (25)……fruits, nuts, chicken, beef, seafood, brownies, salt and pepper (in liquid forms), etc. Drinks include coffee, tea, and fruits juice (all packaged). Foods can be heated up or kept cool with special machines.
A popular pastime while orbiting Earth is (26)……looking out of the windows to admire its beauty. In their free time, astronauts exercise, watch movies, play music, read books, play cards, and talk to their families.
How are astronauts trained? Anyone can apply to train as an astronaut as long as they have a bachelor’s degree in science, mathematics or engineering, experience as a jet pilot, and are in good health If they get accepted, there are several phases of training. The first phase requires them to pass a swimming test in a flight suit. They take parabolic flights that produce weightlessness. They also learn about various spaceship systems. In the second phase, they are trained to operate spacecraft systems and deal with emergencies. The training often (27)……in a water tank laboratory so that trainees become familiar with crew activities in simulated microgravity in order to perform spacewalks.
It orbits the Earth and is the place where astronauts live and conduct research in a microgravity (23)…..
environment
area
sky
society
Chọn đáp án A
Astronauts sleep in sleeping bags. The microgravity makes them (24)…… .
weight
weightless
overweight
weighty
Chọn đáp án B
The astronauts eat various foods (25)……fruits, nuts, chicken, beef, seafood, brownies, salt and pepper (in liquid forms), etc.
as for
because of.
such as
in spite of
Chọn đáp án C
A popular pastime while orbiting Earth is (26)……looking out of the windows to admire its beauty.
simple
simply
simplicity
simpler
Chọn đáp án B
The training often (27)……in a water tank laboratory so that trainees become familiar with crew activities in simulated microgravity in order to perform spacewalks.
arrives at
cares for
takes place
looks after
Chọn đáp án C
Mark the latter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
nuclear
tunic
humour
pollute
Chọn đáp án D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Education in England Every child in England between the age of five and fifteen must attend schools. There are three main types of educational institutions, primary (elementary) schools, secondary schools, and universities.
Like most countries in the world, there are two types of schools in England, independent schools (fee-paying schools) and state schools in which students do not have to pay tuition fees. In both types, attendance is compulsory. Morning classes begin at nine o dock and last until half past four in the afternoon. After classes, most English children often stay at school and take part in extracurricular activities like sports, singing and dancing. Schools are open five days a week. On Saturdays and Sundays there are no lessons. There are holidays at Christmas, Easter and in summer. In London as in all cities there are two grades of schools for those who will go to work at fifteen: primary schools for boys and girls between the ages of five and eleven, and secondary schools for children from eleven to fifteen.
Besides such compulsory lessons as reading, writing, the English language, English literature, English history, geography, science, and nature study, children in England can take many optional subjects like drawing, painting, singing, or woodwork to develop their aptitudes.
What does the passage mainly discuss?
Entertainment for children in England
Education in England
State schools in England
Compulsory lessons
Chọn đáp án B
The writer mentions all of the following types of educational institutions EXCEPT________.
primary schools
secondary schools
kindergartens
high schools
Chọn đáp án C
"Sports" is mentioned in the reading passage as
a compulsory lesson
an extracurricular activity
an optional subject
a bad subject
Chọn đáp án B
Which types of schools do 14-year-old children often attend?
primary schools
universities
secondary schools
high schools
Chọn đáp án C
The word "optional" in paragraph 3 is CLOSEST in meaning to
not required
not free
unintentional
bad
Chọn đáp án A
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
yesterday
applicant
employment
uniform
Chọn đáp án C
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
river
result
rewrite
reuse
Chọn đáp án A
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correct in each of the following questions.They are planning on attending the convention next month and so I am.
planning
attending
next
so I am
Chọn đáp án D
Today was such beautiful day that I couldn't bring myselfto complete all my chores.
such beautiful
myself
to complete
my chores
Chọn đáp án A
He has less friends in his classes now than he had last year.
less
his
than
last year
Chọn đáp án A
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question.
Water can’t.......here
find
found
to find
be found
Chọn đáp án D
Vietnam, .......is in the South-east Asia, exports a lot of rice and coffee beans.
who
that
whose
which
Chọn đáp án D
Giải thích: Dùng đại từ quan hệ ‘which’ để thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật trước nó
Dịch: Việt Nam, quốc gia ở Đông Nam Á, xuất khẩu rất nhiều gạo và hạt cà phê.
She didn't tell me......she could come or not.
whether
if
how
either
Chọn đáp án A
Do you mind.......me a newspaper on the way home?
buy
to buy
buying
bought
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
Để yêu cầu/ đề nghị ai làm việc gì đó một cách lịch sự, ta thường dùng cấu trúc:
Would you mind + V-ing...?
Hoặc: Do you mind + V-ing...?
Dịch: Anh có phiền nếu mua cho tôi một tờ báo trên đường về nhà được không?
He has failed so many times, but he won’t.......
give away
give out
give back
give up
Chọn đáp án D
I am looking forward to ________ from you soon, John.
hear
be heard
hearing
heard
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
look forward to + V-ing: trông mong, trông chờ làm gì
Dịch: Tôi mong sớm nhận được tin từ bạn, John.
He asked me what.......and how......?
was I doing - I live
am I doing - live
I was doing - I lived
I am doing - I lived
Chọn đáp án C
Why.......spend more time on English pronunciation?
we don't
we shouldn't
don't we
should we not
Chọn đáp án C
Since the computer......, it has made considerable changes to our daily life.
was invented
has invented
invented
is invented
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Câu bị động thì quá khứ đơn
Ta có dấu hiệu nhận biết:
Since + mệnh đề quá khứ đơn, mệnh đề hiện tại hoàn thành.
Xét về nghĩa, cần dùng dạng bị động.
Cấu trúc câu bị động thì quá khứ đơn: S + was/were + VpII
Chọn A.
Dịch: Kể từ khi máy tính được phát minh, nó đã tạo ra những thay đổi đáng kể trong cuộc sống hàng ngày của chúng ta.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following exchanges
Marie and Phil are talking at recess.
Phil: "Would you like to go swimming with us?"
Marie: ".................."
I'd love to, but I don't feel well today
It's kind of you
No, I don't like
Yes, I'd like
Chọn đáp án A
- Lan: "How long does it take you to go to school?"
- Hoa: "_________"
by motorbike
30 minutes
30 kilometers
to the West of the city
Chọn đáp án B
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Do you have to light up another cigarette? I thought you were trying to cut down.
burn
illuminate
save
smoke
Chọn đáp án D
I couldn't make out what he had talked about because I was not used to his accent.
stand
understand
write
interrupt
Chọn đáp án B
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Our neighbors have always been very friendlytowards us.
cool
hot
warm
rude
Chọn đáp án D
Choose the answer A, B, or C that best suits the meaning of the italicized word(s).
lastly
late
worst
weakly
Chọn đáp án C
Mark letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence in each of the following questions.
"If I were you, I would take a break," Tom said to Daisy.
Tom wanted to take a break with Daisy.
Tom advised Daisy to take a break.
Tom suggested not taking a break.
Tom wanted to take a break, and so did Daisy.
Chọn đáp án B
They got success since they took my advice.
They took my advice, and failed.
If they did not take my advice, they would not get success.
But for taking my advice, they would not have got success.
My advice stopped them from getting success.
Chọn đáp án B
I am very interested in the book you lent me last week
The book is interesting enough for you to lend me last week.
It was the interesting book which you lent me last week.
The book which you lent me last week is too interesting to read.
The book that you lent me last week interests me a lot
Chọn đáp án D
They did not let me in because I was not a member of the club.
They invited me although I was not a member of the club.
They did not allow me to enter because I was not a member of the club.
They invited me to the clubs as if I had been a member.
They asked me to get out of the club because I was not a member.
Chọn đáp án B
His eel soup is better than any other soups I have ever eaten.
Of all the soups I have ever eaten, his eel soup is the best.
I have ever eaten many soups that are better than his eel soup.
His eel soup is the worst of all soups I have eaten.
His eel soup is good but I have ever eaten many others better.
Chọn đáp án A
The last time I went to the museum was a year ago.
I have not been to the museum for a year.
A year ago, I often went to the museum.
My going to the museum lasted a year.
At last I went to the museum after a year
Chọn đáp án A
They are not allowed to go out in the evening by their parents.
Their parents do not want them to go out in the evening.
Their parents never let them to go out in the evening.
Going out in the evening is permitted by their parents.
Although their parents do not allow, they still go out in the evening.
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
Dịch: Họ không được bố mẹ cho phép ra ngoài vào buổi tối.
Cấu trúc: allow somebody to do something: cho phép ai làm gì
Bị động: somebody be allowed to do something: ai đó được cho phép làm gì
A. Bố mẹ họ không muốn họ ra ngoài vào buổi tối.
Đúng nghĩa.
Cấu trúc: want somebody to do something: muốn ai làm gì
B. Sai cấu trúc: let somebody do something: cho phép ai làm gì
C. Ra ngoài vào buổi tối được bố mẹ cho phép.
Sai nghĩa.
D. Mặc dù bố mẹ họ không cho phép, họ vẫn ra ngoài vào buổi tối.
Sai nghĩa.
This is the first time I attend such an enjoyable wedding party.
The first wedding party I attended was enjoyable.
I had the first enjoyable wedding party.
My attendance at the first wedding party was enjoyable.
I have never attended such an enjoyable wedding party before.
Chọn đáp án D








