(2024) Đề minh họa tham khảo BGD môn Tiếng Anh có đáp án (Đề 4)

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Firefighters are called out last night to the hotel which was burning at around midnight.

                          A                                     B              C                                                    D 

Children sometimes become angry when he can’t do anything they want.

  A                                           B                C                                       D 

This new smartphone offers features comparative to those of high-end models at a fraction of the

                                                   A               B                                  C                                        D 

price.                     

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Our new house is located only a stone’s throw from the beach, allowing us to easily enjoy the sun and surf whenever we want.

Regular exercise can enhance your overall physical health and well-being.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 

She found it difficult to forgive heartless people who abused animals.

Does the name John Smith ring a bell to you? I think he might have been at the party last week.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. 

     People who are suffering burnout - the feeling of always being tired because they have been working too hard – always discover some ways to recover from it. They start to reconstructtheir lifestyle: in just a short period of time, they may quit their job, move to another country, or end a relationship. Then, they successfully recover. However, according to Stela Salminen, a doctoral candidate at the University of Jyvaskyla, Finland, this is not always the case.

     Dramatic lifestyle changes might be beneficial for some people, but in her own research Salminen has found one factor which truly unites those who recover: realising that they are in control. For a small study in 2015, she interviewed 12 burnout sufferers. Researchers assessed participants to determine the severity of their burnout at the time of the study and seven months later. Their scores were then compared to what they said to look for patterns. The analysis revealed that thosewho recovered successfully experienced a revelation that they are in charge of their own wellbeing.

      Salminen explains that if burnout sufferers believe that they can influence their environment, they usually take the necessary steps to reverse the factors which got them there in the first place.This might include things like improving sleep habits, since this is one of the best ways to reset when you're stressed, or drawing clear lines between work and non-work time. "People who have a sense of agency take steps in the workplace, make changes in their families; they take care of themselves, and they're more aware of their own limitations," she says.

      One way to achieve this feeling of self-control is to attend slightly scary sounding "burnout rehabilitation programmes". These can come in many different forms - such as luxury retreats and basic online courses - but broadly they involve some kind of cognitive therapy to help people re-frame their experiences in a more productive way. Another is to gain control of another aspect of your life, such as by taking up a creative hobby or exercising more often. The late famous painting instructor Bob Ross often emphasised this, advising viewers that "If you don’t like it, change it. It’s your world."

       Another important predictor of recovery from burnout is a healthy life. "Family relationships, one's overall health - these tend to influence people who have gone through burnout and are on the path to recovery," says Salminen. "Finding emotional support seems to be the first step towards recovery," says Salminen. "It can come from many different places - occupational health care like a psychologist, it can be support from family members, or support from colleagues." By verifyingyour experiences, these people can help to improve your motivation and how you see yourself, and regardless of what happens in your journey to recovery, this can only be good.

Which best serves as the title for the passage?

The word "reconstruct" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ____.

The word "verifying" in paragraph 3 can be best replaced by ____.

The word "their" in paragraph 2 refers to ____.

According to Stela Salminen's research, what is the key factor for successful recovery from burnout?

Which of the following is NOT TRUE, according to the passage?

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

I’ve always wanted to be a ________ and take pictures of exotic places.

Michael _______ so fast when the police stopped him.

We regret ___ passengers that all flights have been cancelled due to bad weather.

It can’t be denied that ChatGPT becomes ________ AI tool.

I’m not sure if the book has over 100 pages. That is just a(n) ______ guess.

In this place, the temperature usually drops below zero ____ night.

On the morning of her wedding day, the bride was a bag of_____, feeling a mixture of excitement and worry

Victoria has been in ____ spirits ever since she got in to Cambridge University.

______________________, he will return to his hometown.

I’m interested in learning how to play ___ guitar; music has always been a great love of mine.

She wants to take up swimming to improve her physical strength, _______?

The house _____ by the workers in just three months.

Unfortunately, the parties were unable to ______ an agreement about how to cut down on the noise pollution in the area.

That book, _______ by a famous author, has become a bestseller.

You can always ____ Sarah to come through in times of need; she's incredibly reliable.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
Janet and Lucy are talking about the global warming.

- Janet: “In my opinion, we should plant more trees in our school to reduce the carbon footprint.”

- Lucy: “______________. They’ll also give us more shade.”

Mai is talking with Nam about his new trainers.

- Mai: "How fashionable a pair of trainers you have!”

- Nam: "_________________."

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Peter didn’t revise the lessons carefully. He couldn’t pass the final exam.

There has been a sharp rise in the level of noise pollution. The authorities are being urged to take firm actions against this problem.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks.

When Ruckstaetter - a professor of counseling at Covenant Theological Seminary in St. Louis -started researching apologies in graduate school, he found perplexingly (36) ____ studies focusing on apologies from parents to children. He surveyed 327 parents and found that those (37) ____ regularly apologized to their children reported stronger attachment bonds.

Apologizing is hard. “It can feel like death,” Ruckstaetter says. If you’ve hurt a child with your words or actions, don’t (38) ___ the resulting distress. Embrace guilt, a feeling that contains within it a (39) ____ of wrongdoing that can prompt prosocial behavior. “Move into your guilt and say, “I was wrong”, Ruckstaetter says. Notice if your response feels more like shame, which often results in withdrawal rather than apology. Shame might show as internal dialogue that says, “I’m bad,” or “I’m unworthy,” (40) ____ guilt tends to arise with more specificity: “I feel bad for saying those mean things.”

Theological Seminary in St. Louis -started researching apologies in graduate school, he found perplexingly (36) ____ studies focusing on apologies from parents to children

He surveyed 327 parents and found that those (37) ____ regularly apologized to their children reported stronger attachment bonds.

If you’ve hurt a child with your words or actions, don’t (38) ___ the resulting distress

Embrace guilt, a feeling that contains within it a (39) ____ of wrongdoing that can prompt prosocial behavior

Shame might show as internal dialogue that says, “I’m bad,” or “I’m unworthy,” (40) ____ guilt tends to arise with more specificity: “I feel bad for saying those mean things.”

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

She is not allowed to meet her children until the operation has finished.

The teacher told the students: “You’ll have a grammar test tomorrow.”

The last time I attended a concert with my friends was last year.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions 

      Smoking is one of the biggest causes of death and illness in the UK. Every year around 78,000 people in the UK die from smoking and many more live with smoking-related illnesses. It increases your risk of developing more than 50 serious health conditions. Some may be fatal, and others can cause irreversible long-term damage to your health. You can become ill if you smoke yourself or if people around you smoke (passive smoking). Smoking causes around 7 out of every 10 cases of lung cancer (70%). It also causes cancer in many other parts of the body, including the throat or voice box (larynx). Moreover, smoking damages your heart and your blood circulation, increasing your risk of developing conditions such as coronary heart disease and heart attack. Breathing in secondhand smoke, also known as passive smoking, increases your risk of getting the same health conditions as smokers. For example, if you have never smoked but you have a spouse who smokes, your risk of developing lung cancer increases by about a quarter. Babies and children are particularly vulnerable to the effects of secondhand smoke. A child who’s exposed to passive smoke is at increased risk of developing chest infection, meningitis, persistent cough and, if they have asthma, their symptoms will get worse.

(Source:“https://experience.arcgis.com)

What is the main idea of the passage?

What of the following has the closest meaning to the word “irreversible”?

The word “they” in the passage refers to ______.

What health conditions does smoking cause?

What following disease a child exposed to passive smoke is NOT at increased risk of?