Đề minh họa tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh có đáp án năm 2025 (Đề 9)

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

EARTHRISE ALLIANCE: POWER TO CHANGE ✩

     In an era where environmental (1)________seems out of reach, EarthRise Alliance is rewriting the rules. We've just launched a(n) (2) ________ that's transforming climate action worldwide. Our platform stands as the first initiative (3) ________ environmental data with community action. While other organizations remain (4) ________ bureaucratic procedures, we're already driving change through innovative solutions.

     The secret? We excel at (5) ________ momentum through grassroots movements. Our impact speaks volumes: 50+ communities transformed, 1000+ projects launched, and millions of lives improved. Through cutting-edge technology and community engagement, we're reshaping environmental activism daily. The climate crisis urges activists (6) ________ immediate responsibility.

     Ready to make history? Join the revolution today. 6-59

     Visit: earthrisealliance.org.

 (Adapted from Global Environmental Review)

In an era where environmental (1)________seems out of reach, EarthRise Alliance is rewriting the rules.

We've just launched a(n) (2) ________ that's transforming climate action worldwide.

Our platform stands as the first initiative (3) ________ environmental data with community action.

While other organizations remain (4) ________ bureaucratic procedures, we're already driving change through innovative solutions.

The secret? We excel at (5) ________ momentum through grassroots movements.

The climate crisis urges activists (6) ________ immediate responsibility.

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Understanding the Generation Gap

     In today's fast-paced world, the concept of the generation gap has become increasingly(7)________.

 It reflects the differences in values between various age groups, often leading to misunderstandings and conflicts. While older generations may value stability and tradition, younger generations often prioritize innovation and change.

     This divergence can be particularly evident in interactions and communication (8)__________, where technology plays a significant role. (9)__________ while the younger demographic tends to favor social media platforms for engagement, their elders might prefer face-to-face conversations or phone calls.

     Such differences can (10) __________ tension within families and workplaces, prompting the need for effective dialogue. Bridging this gap is crucial for fostering understanding and collaboration across age groups. How can we approach this challenge? By recognizing that (11) __________ perspectives are valid, we can work towards a more harmonious (12) __________.

In today's fast-paced world, the concept of the generation gap has become increasingly(7)________.

This divergence can be particularly evident in interactions and communication (8)__________, where technology plays a significant role.

(9)__________ while the younger demographic tends to favor social media platforms for engagement, their elders might prefer face-to-face conversations or phone calls.

Such differences can (10) __________ tension within families and workplaces, prompting the need for effective dialogue.

By recognizing that (11) __________ perspectives are valid, we can work towards a more harmonious (12) __________.

By recognizing that (11) __________ perspectives are valid, we can work towards a more harmonious (12) __________.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a. Alice: Hey, how have your classes been this week?

b. Alice: That sounds tough! I've been busy with my essays, but I'm trying to manage my time better.

c. Bob: They've been challenging, especially in science. I have a lot of homework!

a. James: Not really. I've been so busy with schoolwork. How about you?

b. Emily: Hey, have you been keeping up with your exercise routine lately?

c. Emily: I've been trying to stay active by going for runs on the weekends. It really helps me feel better!

d. James: That sounds great! I should probably start doing something similar to relieve some stress.

e. Emily: Definitely! Maybe we could go for a run together sometime?

Dear Emily,

a. They work tirelessly to save abandoned and injured animals, providing them with shelter and medical care.

b. I think it would be wonderful if we could volunteer together, helping to care for these animals and finding them loving homes.

c. I want to tell you about an amazing organization called "Animal Rescue Team".

d. They have regular events where we can meet other animal lovers and make a difference in our community.

e. Let me know if you're interested, and we can plan a visit!

Write back soon,

Mike

a. Ultimately, cultural identity empowers young individuals to celebrate who they are while engaging with the world around them.

b. This blend of tradition and modernity enriches the global community, fostering understanding and respect among different cultures.

c. By embracing their cultural roots, youth can confidently share their unique perspectives and creativity.

d. In today's globalized world, cultural identity plays a vital role in helping young people express themselves.

e. It provides a sense of belonging and pride, allowing them to connect with their heritage while navigating diverse influences.

a. This technology is increasingly being utilized in sectors such as healthcare, finance, and transportation, improving efficiency and decision-making.

b. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has rapidly transformed various industries, making significant strides in recent years.

c. As AI continues to evolve, its impact on society and the economy will only grow, shaping the future of work and innovation.

d. For instance, AI algorithms can analyze medical data to provide diagnostic assistance, potentially reducing diagnostic errors by up to 30%.

e. According to a report by McKinsey, the global AI market is projected to reach $126 billion by 2025, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 20%.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

     Researchers in the field of psychology have found that one of the best ways to make an important decision, such as choosing a university to attend or a business to invest in, (18)________. Psychologists (19) ________ vadlo to see how similar they are. Proponents of the worksheet procedure believe that it will yield optimal, that is, the best decisions.

     Worksheets require defining the problem in a clear and concise way and then listing all possible solutions to the problem. Next, the pertinent considerations that will be affected by each decision are listed, and the relative importance of each consideration or consequence is determined. Each consideration is assigned a numerical value to reflect its relative importance. (20) ________. The alternative with the highest number of points emerges as the best decision.

     One of the benefits of a pencil-and-paper decision-making procedure is that it permits people to deal with more variables than their minds can generally comprehend and remember. (21) ________. A realistic example for many college students is the question "What will I do after graduation?" A graduate might seek a position that offers specialized training, pursue an advanced degree, or travel abroad for a year. It is important to be clear about the distinction between long-range and immediate goals because long-range goals often involve a different decision than short-range ones. Focusing on long-range goals, (22) ________.

Researchers in the field of psychology have found that one of the best ways to make an important decision, such as choosing a university to attend or a business to invest in, (18)________.

Psychologists (19) ________ vadlo to see how similar they are.

(20) ________.

(21) ________.

Focusing on long-range goals, (22) ________.

Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Family conflicts

     The generation gap is understood as a broad difference between one generation and another, especially between young people and their parents. Such a difference usually leads to numerous family conflicts. It can be seen that, however old their children are, parents still see them as small kids and keep in mind that their offspring are too young to protect themselves reasonably. Therefore, they tend to make a great effort to help their children noitul Jedw to discover the outside world.

     However, they forget that when children grow up, they want to be more independent and develop their own identity by creating their own opinions, thoughts, styles and values about life.dur

     One common issue that drives conflicts is the selection of music. While teens are keen on rap music which tries to catch up with the youth trends, parents who value classical music believe that those kinds of music violate the mood and cause poor human sense. It becomes worse when they decide on different TV channels. Some programmes can be educational, but others show violent behaviours or fear. That is the reason why parents want to limit their children's screen time.

     Another example is the interest in choosing schools or careers between parents and teenagers. Young people are told that they have the world at their feet and that future opportunities are just waiting for them to seize. However, their parents try to impose their choices regardless of their children's preferences. Indeed, conflicts between parents mpand children are an everlasting family phenomenon. It seems that the best way to solve the matter is open communication to create mutual trust and understanding.

(Adapted from C21 Smart 11 - Course Book)

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?

The word "keep in mind" in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by _________.     

The word "others" in paragraph 3 refers to_______.     

The word "seize" in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________.     

According to the passage, what solution is suggested to reduce conflicts between parents and children?     

Which of the following is true, according to the passage?

In which paragraph does the writer mention that parents often impose their choices on their children?     

In which paragraph does the writer mention a contrasting relationship?     

Read the following passage about the e-waste crisis and mark the letters A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

     [I] Electronic waste, commonly known as e-waste, refers to discarded electronic devices like smartphones, computers, and household appliances. [II] As technology rapidly advances, many of these devices become outdated quickly, leading to an increase in e-waste globally. [III] Experts estimate that millions of tons of e-waste are generated annually, and the numbers continue to rise as people upgrade their gadgets more frequently. [IV]

     The improper disposal of e-waste presents significant environmental and health risks. When e-waste is dumped in landfills, it often releases harmful chemicals, such as lead and mercury into the soil and water, which can wreak havoc on ecosystems and pose serious health risks to nearby communities. Moreover, a large portion of e-waste is transported to developing countries, where regulations on electronic disposal may be less strict. Here, workers, often without adequate protection, dismantle electronic devices by hand to retrieve valuable metals like gold and copper, exposing themselves to toxic substances.

     To address this growing problem, many countries and organizations are promoting e-waste recycling programs. These initiatives encourage consumers to recycle old electronics responsibly, rather than discarding them. By doing so, valuable materials can be reused, reducing the demand for mining new resources and helping to minimize environmental damage. Additionally, some companies are adopting sustainable design strategies, producing products that are easier to repair or upgrade, thereby extending their lifespan.

     Public awareness about the impacts of e-waste is gradually increasing, and more people are becoming motivated to make eco-friendly choices. However, achieving global cooperation remains challenging, as effective solutions require collaboration across borders.

 (Adapted from The Guardian)

Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?

"This mounting waste poses environmental challenges, as it often contains toxic substances that can harm ecosystems if not disposed of properly."

The phrase "wreak havoc on" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by_______.     

According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a consequence of improper e-waste disposal?

Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

The word "extending" in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_______.     

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

The word "them" in paragraph 3 refers to________.     

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Which of the following best summarises the passage?