Bộ 20 đề ôn thi vào Chuyên Anh năm 2023 cực hay có lời giải (Đề 28)
80 câu hỏi
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest in the same line.
genuine
guy
generate
geneticist
Chọn B
Read the following passage and then choose the most suitable word or phrase for each space.
The money that some professional sportsmen earn shouldn’t impress anyone when you take into (51)__ __the fact that only a few of them manage to attain immortality and everlasting fame. And once they reach their (52) __and display their talent at their best, they are fully conscious that their brilliant careers won’t last forever. They live under a constant pressure of being (53) and subsequently replaced by someone who is younger, faster and more accomplished. For that reason, objectives like retirement benefits and pensions are (54)_______great concern to all professional athletes. Some of the retired competitors go as far as to organize strikes and rallies to voice their protest against any policy unresponsive to their demand (55)_____the younger professionals seek more upgrading solutions to the problem as more and more of them attach a proper significance to (56)___a solid education, even at university level. Such an approach should help them find interesting and well-paid jobs (57)____their sports career is over. A completely new strategy has been devised by the schools priding themselves (58)_____supporting their own teams. Their authorities insist that the sports clubs members achieve high academic standards or else they are debarred from partaking in certain sports events, which may lead to further disruption in their professional careers. By these practical and most effective (59)___, combining education with sports activity, the (60)___of the professional athlete as being brainless and unintelligent may eventually be changing to the sportsmen’s benefit.
The money that some professional sportsmen earn shouldn’t impress anyone when you take into (51)__ __the fact that only a few of them manage
reflection
attention
examination
consideration
Chọn D
And once they reach their (52) __and display their talent at their best, they are fully conscious that their brilliant careers won’t last forever.
prime
shape
best
capacity
Chọn A
They live under a constant pressure of being (53) and subsequently replaced by someone who is younger, faster and more accomplished.
outcast
outshone
outstayed
outgrown
Chọn B
For that reason, objectives like retirement benefits and pensions are (54)_______great concern to all professional athletes.
with
in
at
of
Chọn D
Some of the retired competitors go as far as to organize strikes and rallies to voice their protest against any policy unresponsive to their demand (55)_____the younger professionals seek more upgrading solutions to the problem as more and more of them attach a proper significance to (56)___a solid education, even at university level.
whereby
whereas
whereupon
wherein
Chọn B
Some of the retired competitors go as far as to organize strikes and rallies to voice their protest against any policy unresponsive to their demand (55)_____the younger professionals seek more upgrading solutions to the problem as more and more of them attach a proper significance to (56)___a solid education, even at university level.
mastering
learning
receiving
attending
Chọn C
Such an approach should help them find interesting and well-paid jobs (57)____their sports career is over.
right away
promptly
barely
once
Chọn D
A completely new strategy has been devised by the schools priding themselves (58)_____supporting their own teams.
with
on
for
in
Chọn B
By these practical and most effective (59)___, combining education with sports activity, the (60)___of the professional athlete as being brainless and unintelligent may eventually be chânging to the sportsmen’s benefit.
grounds
results
factors
means
Chọn D
By these practical and most effective (59)___, combining education with sports activity, the (60)___of the professional athlete as being brainless and unintelligent may eventually be changing to the sportsmen’s benefit.
vision
outlook
image
judgment
Chọn C
Supply the most suitable word for each blank. In the 21st century food will (61)______ more than just you feed you. A new range of products appearing on shelves in shops and supermarkets (62) ______ designed to give you specific health benefits. The demands of modern life make these foods very attractive. Not only do they provide proven ways to improve health, but they are also very attractive (63) ______ a quick and convenient way of making sure we enjoy a healthy diet. In some countries it is already possible to buy crisps that make you feel (64) ______ depressed, chewing gum that increases your brain power and tea that helps you (65) ______ over the tiredness associated (66) ______ long-distance air travel. In the future, experts promise biscuits that will keep you healthy, and hot chocolate drink to give you strong bones. Despite the fact that these “functional” foods cannot replace a balanced diet and regular exercise, they can help the body perform at (67) ______ best a lot of the time. At (68) ______, these foods are more expensive than other foods, but that is due to the ingredients they (69) ______ of and the way they are made. All the foods contain probiotics (70) ______ increase the number of “good” bacteria in your stomach, helping to keep your digestive system healthy.
In the 21st century food will (61)______ more than just you feed you.
do
A new range of products appearing on shelves in shops and supermarkets (62) ______ designed to give you specific health benefits.
is
Not only do they provide proven ways to improve health, but they are also very attractive (63) ______ a quick and convenient way of making sure we enjoy a healthy diet.
as
In some countries it is already possible to buy crisps that make you feel (64) ______ depressed, chewing gum that increases your brain power and tea that helps you (65) ______ over the tiredness associated (66) ______ long-distance air travel.
less
In some countries it is already possible to buy crisps that make you feel (64) ______ depressed, chewing gum that increases your brain power and tea that helps you (65) ______ over the tiredness associated (66) ______ long-distance air travel.
get
In some countries it is already possible to buy crisps that make you feel (64) ______ depressed, chewing gum that increases your brain power and tea that helps you (65) ______ over the tiredness associated (66) ______ long-distance air travel.
with
Despite the fact that these “functional” foods cannot replace a balanced diet and regular exercise, they can help the body perform at (67) ______ best a lot of the time.
its
At (68) ______, these foods are more expensive than other foods, but that is due to the ingredients they (69) ______ of and the way they are made.
present
At (68) ______, these foods are more expensive than other foods, but that is due to the ingredients they (69) ______ of and the way they are made.
consist
All the foods contain probiotics (70) ______ increase the number of “good” bacteria in your stomach, helping to keep your digestive system healthy.
which/that
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest in the same line.
breath
spread
break
headline
Chọn C
Read the passage and choose the best answers to questions below. (10 pts)
The Digital Divide
Information technology is influencing the way many of us live and work today. We use the Internet to look and apply for jobs, shop, conduct research, make airline reservations, and explore areas of interest. We use e-mail and the Internet to communicate instantaneously with friends and business associates around the world. Computers are commonplace in homes and the workplace. Although the number of Internet users is growing exponentially each year, most of the world’s population does not have access to computers or the Internet. Only 6 percent of the population in developing countries are connected to telephones. Although more than 94 percent of U.S. households have a telephone, only 42 percent have personal computers at home and 26 percent have Internet access. The lack of what most of us would consider a basic communications necessity – the telephone – does not occur just in developing nations. On some Native American reservations only 60 percent of the residents have a telephone. The move to wireless connections may eliminate the need for telephone lines, but it does not remove the barrier to equipment costs. Who has Internet access? Fifty percent of the children in urban households with an income over $75,000 have Internet access, compared with 2 percent of the children in low-income, rural households. Nearly half of college-educated people have Internet access, compared to 6 percent of those with only some high school education. Forty percent of households with two parents have access; 15 percent of female, single-parent households do. Thirty percent of white households, 11 percent of black households, and 13 percent of Hispanic households have access. Teens and children are the two fastest-growing segments of Internet users. The digital divide between the populations who have access to the Internet and information technology tools is based on income, race, education, household type, and geographic location. Only 16 percent of the rural poor, rural and central city minorities, young householders, and single parent female households are connected. Another problem that exacerbates these disparities is that African-Americans, Hispanics, and Native Americans hold few of the jobs in information technology. Women hold about 20 percent of these jobs and are receiving fewer than 30 percent of the computer science degrees. The result is that women and members of the most oppressed ethnic groups are not eligible for the jobs with the highest salaries at graduation. Baccalaureate candidates with degrees in computer science were offered the highest salaries of all new college graduates in 1998 at $44,949. Do similar disparities exist in schools? More than 90 percent of all schools in the country are wired with at least one Internet connection. The number of classrooms with Internet connections differs by the income level of students. Using the percentage of students who are eligible for free lunches at a school to determine income level, we see that nearly twice as many of the schools with more affluent students have wired classrooms as those with high concentrations of low-income students. Access to computers and the Internet will be important in reducing disparities between groups. It will require greater equality across diverse groups whose members develop knowledge and skills in computer and information technologies. If computers and the Internet are to be used to promote equality, they will have to become accessible to populations that cannot currently afford the equipment which needs to be updated every three years or so. However, access alone is not enough. Students will have to be interacting with the technology in authentic settings. As technology becomes a tool for learning in almost all courses taken by students, it will be seen as a means to an end rather than an end in itself. If it is used in culturally relevant ways, all students can benefit from its power.
Why does the author mention the telephone in paragraph 2?
To demonstrate that even technology like the telephone is not available to all
To argue that basic telephone service is a first step to using the Internet
To contrast the absence of telephone usage with that of Internet usage
To describe the development of communications from telephone to Internet
Chọn A
Which of the sentences below best expresses the information in the statement “Although the number ............. or the Internet.” in the paragraph 2?
Most of the people in the world use the Internet now because the number of computers has been increasing every year.
The number of people who use computers and the Internet is increasing every year, but most people in the world still do not have connections.
The number of computers that can make the Internet available to most of the people in the world is not increasing fast enough.
The Internet is available to most of the people in the world, even though they don't have their own computer terminals.
Chọn B
The word “eliminate” in the passage is closest in meaning to
accept
dispute
define
remove
Chọn D
Based on information in paragraph 3, which of the following best explains the term "digital divide?"
The number of Internet users in developing nations
The disparity in the opportunity to use the Internet
Differences in socioeconomic levels among Internet users
Segments of the population with Internet access
Chọn B
Why does the author give details about the percentages of Internet users in paragraph 3?
To prove that there are differences in opportunities among social groups
To argue for more Internet connections at all levels of society
To suggest that improvements in Internet access are beginning to take place
To explain why many people have Internet connections now
Chọn A
According to paragraph 3, which of the following households would be least likely to have access to the Internet?
A household with one parent
A black household
A Hispanic household
A household with both parents
Chọn B
The word “those” in the passage refers to
classrooms
students
schools
concentrations
Chọn C
According to paragraph 4, why are fewer women and minorities employed in the field of computer technology?
They are not admitted to the degree programs.
They do not possess the educational qualifications.
They do not have an interest in technology.
They prefer training for jobs with higher salaries.
Chọn A
The word “concentrations” in the passage is closest in meaning to
protections
numbers
confidence
support
Chọn B
What can be inferred from paragraph 6 about Internet access?
Better computers need to be designed.
Schools should provide newer computers for students.
The cost of replacing equipment is a problem.
Technology will be more helpful in three years.
Chọn C
Find the word with the stress pattern different from that of the other three words in each question.
briefcase
journalism
calculate
apply
Chọn D
Find the word with the stress pattern different from that of the other three words in each question.
redundant
terrorism
unique
officer
Chọn A
Find the word with the stress pattern different from that of the other three words in each question.
bigoted
perpetrate
relativism
picturesquely
Chọn D
Choose the most suitable word or phrase to complete each sentence.
They came to inspect the house _________ buying it.
in the event of
with reference to
with a view to
on account of
Chọn C
The boy who failed the exam has to take another one, ?
did he
hasn’t he
didn’t he
doesn’t he
Chọn D
It is _______ knowledge in the village that Mr. and Mrs. Thorne quarrel violently several time a week.
common
complete
normal
usual
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Collocations (Cụm từ cố định)
Cụm "common knowledge" có nghĩa là kiến thức hoặc thông tin mà ai cũng biết, thường dùng để diễn tả điều gì đó mà mọi người đều nhận thức được.
Xét các đáp án khác:
B. complete knowledge → Sai vì "complete knowledge" có nghĩa là hiểu biết đầy đủ về một vấn đề, không phù hợp với ngữ cảnh.
C. normal knowledge → Không phải cụm từ tự nhiên trong tiếng Anh.
D. usual knowledge → Không phải cụm từ tự nhiên trong tiếng Anh.
Chọn A.
Dịch: Mọi người trong làng đều biết rằng ông và bà Thorne cãi nhau dữ dội vài lần một tuần.
_________ passenger pigeon, one of several species of extinct birds, was hunted to extinction over _________ few decades.
The / Ø
Ø / the
The / a
A / the
Chọn C
Don’t be angry with Sue. All that she did in good______
hope
belief
idea
faith
Chọn D
Mrs. Brown always ______ in a crowd because she wore large hats.
found against
looked up
stood out
showed up
Chọn C
Mary bought______ hat yesterday.
a red big plastic hat
a big red plastic hat
a plastic big red hat
a bit plastic red hat
Chọn B
______ the two sisters, Mary is _______.
Of/ the prettier
Between/ the prettiest
Of/ prettier
Between/ the prettier
Chọn A
Helen: “I love your gardens. The plants are well taken care of!”
Ingrid: “Thanks. Yes, I suppose I’ve always __________.”
had green fingers
let nature take its course
made it down on my luck
drawn the short straw
Chọn A
My old riding boots served me well for eleven years before they finally ________.
wore off
broke down
wore out
broke up
Chọn C
_______ of birds over a city usually predict cold weather.
Herds
Packs
Flocks
Groups
Chọn C
We might have to change our plans for the weekend and, _______ we’ll let you know as soon as possible.
in case
if so
providing
supposing
Chọn B
It’s one of the worst books I’ve ever read. Its only redeeming ___________ is that it’s quite short.
aspect
element
feature
factor
Chọn C
- Well, I’m sorry, that’s all I can offer you. - ____________.
Take it or forget it
Get it or forget it
Take it or leave it
Leave it or take it
Chọn C
He has been unable to find a job _______ with his ability as an accountant.
appropriate
suitable
requisite
commensurate
Chọn D
The following passage contains 10 mistakes. Find and correct themToo many parents have a tough time get clear and accessible information about the public schools at their communities. That is why President Clinton had announced an initiative requiring all states to produce annual reports cards that are easily understood by and widely distributing to parents and the public, for each school, school district and the state as a whole. The report cards will include information to student achievement, teacher professionally qualifications, class size, school safety and other factors that will help parents judging the overall performance of the schools. President Clinton’s proposal will help ensure which parents in every state have access to the information they need to determine the quality of their schools and identity areas in which improvement is needed.
| MISTAKES | CORRECTIONS |
| MISTAKES | CORRECTIONS |
21. | get | getting | 26. | to | on/about |
22. | at | in | 27. | professionally | professional |
23. | had | has | 28. | judging | judge |
24. | reports | report | 29. | which | that |
25. | distributing | distributed | 30. | identity | identify |
Put each verb in brackets into an appropriate form.
It is essential that the plan (inform) ________to everyone in advance.
(should) be informed
I realized that someone (steal) ___ my wallet when I (feel) ____ their hand in my jacket pocket.
was stealing -felt
At school I (dislike) _______ the Chemistry teacher because she (always pick) _______ on me.
disliked-
was always picking
Fortunately, the hospital's new air-conditioning system (install) _________ when the first heat wave of the summer arrived.
had been installed
The cake (make) _______________ by my mom tastes really delicious.
made
She was breathing fast and deep, as if she (run) _______.
had been running
I can't find my book anywhere. I (leave) ______ it on the train. I am not sure.
might have left
No wonder he was sacked! He seems (fiddle) ________ the accounts for years.
Đáp án: to have been fiddling
Giải thích:
Động từ "seem" có thể đi với to-infinitive để diễn tả một sự suy đoán.
Khi suy đoán về một hành động kéo dài trong quá khứ, ta dùng to have been + V-ing (dạng hoàn thành tiếp diễn).
"Fiddle the accounts" nghĩa là gian lận sổ sách kế toán.
Dịch: Không có gì ngạc nhiên khi anh ta bị sa thải! Có vẻ như anh ta đã gian lận sổ sách trong nhiều năm.
Put each word in brackets into an appropriate form.
Many people make their living on theater. In essence the theater is not only for entertainment, it is a _____ .
livelihood.
They never dare to leave their only child ________ for even a moment.
unattended
What I don’t like about school uniform is that it completely destroys all_______.
individuality
The main reason I believe children shouldn’t be exposed to violence on TV is that they are so__________ at that age.
impressionable
His ________ of his opponent led to his biggest failure.
underestimation
The curriculum is ________developed; therefore, students benefit a great deal.
systematically
The mother is usually the homemaker and the father is the _______.
breadwiner
There was a donation of $100,000 made by an anonymous _________.
benefactor
Being the hardest natural substance, diamond is practically_________.
indestructible
The government’s ________ approach has brought criticism.
uncompromising
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the sentence printed before it.
There were not nearly as many people there as I had expected.
There were far ______________________________________________________.
There were far fewer people than I had expected
People say that the plane of Germanwings crashed into the mountains.The plane of Germanwings ____________________________________________.
The plane of Germanwings is said to have crashed into the mountains.
It's nobody's fault that the meeting was cancelled.Nobody ___________________________________________________________.
Đáp án: Nobody is to blame for the fact that the meeting was cancelled.
Giải thích:
Câu gốc sử dụng cấu trúc "It’s nobody’s fault that..." để diễn tả rằng không ai chịu trách nhiệm về việc cuộc họp bị hủy. Khi viết lại câu, ta có thể dùng cấu trúc tương đương:
"be to blame for..." = chịu trách nhiệm cho (thường dùng trong ngữ cảnh tiêu cực).
Dịch: Không ai phải chịu trách nhiệm cho việc cuộc họp bị hủy.
The President is the statesman I admire most of all.There is ___________________________________________________________.
There is no statesman (that/who/whom) I admire more than the President.
It was his lack of confidence that surprised me.What ______________________________________________________________.
What surprised me was his lack of confidence.
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the sentence printed before it. Do not change the form of the given word.
The manager should think about experience when hiring new staff.CONSIDERATION
The manager should take experience into consideration when hiring new staff.
He is determined to become a doctor.
His heart is set on becoming a doctor/ He has set his heart on becoming a doctor.
I expect the book to be far better because it had been written by such a good novelist.
The book fell short of my expectation even though it had been written by such a good novelist.
He never felt so emotional when he looked at a picture.
At no time did he feel so emotional when he looked at a picture.
I’m not very keen on gold, I much prefer silver.
Đáp án: I’d rather have silver than gold.
Giải thích:
would rather… than: thích cái gì hơn cái gì
Dịch: Tôi không thích vàng lắm, tôi thích bạc hơn.
→ Tôi thích bạc hơn vàng.
Essay writing (10 pts):
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: “Children should begin learning a foreign language as soon as they start school.”?
Write an essay ( about 250 to 300 words) to express your personal point of view.
Marking criteria:
+ Task completion (4 điểm)
Tuỳ theo khả năng hoàn thành về bố cục và những yêu cầu nội dung cho mỗi phần ( mở bài,thân bài,kết luận) giám khảo có thể chấm từ 1-4 điểm.
+ Grammatical accuracy and spelling 3 điểm: bài viết không có lỗi chính tả và từ ba lỗi ngữ pháp trở xuống được cho 3 điểm tối đa. Cứ 4 lỗi chính tả hoặc ngữ pháp trừ 1 điểm (Trừ không quá 3 điểm).
- Coherence and cohesion (tính mạch lạc và sự liên kết câu, đoạn) – 3 điểm:
Tùy mức độ mạch lạc, liên kết câu, liên kết đoạn của bài viết, giám khảo có thể chấm 1-3 điểm.








