40 câu hỏi
Gonadotrophin- realeasing hormones are release from the_______:
Thalamus
Hypothalamus
Puituitary gland
Thyroid gland
Which gland controls basal metabolic rate?
Testes
Thyroid
Parathyoid
Pancreas
What order of large intestine sections are correct starting from the ileum and ending at anus?
Transverse colon, cecum, ascending colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon, rectum
Sigmoid colon, descending colon, transverse colon, ascending colon, cecum, rectum
Cecum, ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon, rectum
Descending colon, transverse colon, ascending colon, cecum, sigmoid colon, rectum
………………….is beginning of the first menstrual period during puberty:
Menarche
Menopause
Amenorrhea
Metrorrhagia
The woman has…………….period lasting 8 days:
prolonged
light
painful
heavy
The hormone from the hypothalamus stimulates the release of thyrotropin (TSH) from the pituitary is called………….:
CRH
ACTH
STHRH
TRH
Red cells are produced in the……………..:
bone
bone marrow
liver
spleen
……………is a tube that connects the throat to the stomach:
Pancreas
Anus
Pharynx
Esophagus
Feces are stored in the ………… until it is released from the body:
anus
rectum
ileum
duodenum
…………..is a group of symptoms (diarrhea and constipation, abdominal pain, bloating) associated with stress and tension, but without inflammation of the intestine:
Hepatitis
Irritable bowel syndrome
Pacreatitis
Cirrhosis
……are the smallest blood vessels:
Arterioles
Arteries
Aorta
Capillaries
A sudden unexpected stoppage of heart action is know as…………..:
heart block
palpitation
infarction
cardiac arrest
In diabetes mellitus, ……………… insufficiency or ineffectiveness prevents sugar from leaving the blood and entering the body cells, where it is normally used to produce energy:
calcium
iodine
insulin
sodium
…………. Drugs promote the force and efficiency of the heartbeat:
Cathartic
Diuretic
Emetic
Cardiotomic
The gland with can be classified as an endocrine and an exocrine gland is the ………..:
thyroid
thymus
pituitary
pancreas
Common causes of heart failure include all of the following EXCEPT:
Coronary artery disease
Prolonged high blood pressure
Exercise
Heart valve disease
……….. is a condition in which there is atrophy of the gastric mucosa with consequent failure of intrinsic factor production and vitamin B12 mal-absorption:
Pernicious anaemia
Aplastic anaemia
Leukaemia
Jaundice
Thyroxine ( or thyroid hormone ) travels through the bloodstream acting on many target cells to increase………….:
blood sugar
metabolism
blood calcium
anti-inflammatory reactions
The ……….gland secretes both an enzyme and a hormone:
The parathyroid
Pituitary
Pancreas
Thyroid
……….. is inflammation in the lower, neck-like portion of uterus:
Cervicitis
Hepatitis
Oophoritis
Cirrhosos
One of the four stages in medical examination is……..or tapping with a finger:
palpation
percussion
auscultation
inspection
The patient says “ I passed some blood in my urine” His symptom is…………..:
urgency
haematuria
dysuria
nocturia
A/an _____ is a situation or a sign that suggests a specific treatment should be given:
caution
side-effect
dose
indication
_____ is caused by the buildup of sebum and keratin in the pores of the skin:
Acne
Eczema
Neavus
Burn
The _____ connects the pharynx to the stomach:
sigmoid colon
nasal cavity
esophagus
ileum
Shortness of breath is termed ______ :
fibrillation
palpitation
palpation
dyspnoea
He might have leukemia of some sort, or aplastic anemia, but that’s _____ -it would be very unusal:
insidious
mild
adequate
rare
The essential tissues of the lung that perform its main funtion are pulmonary _______:
mediastinum
cilia
hilum
parenchyma
Do you have any pain when you _____ stools?
pass
excrete
have
secrete
A cough may be _____, where the patient coughs up sputum:
typical
dry
non-productive
productive
Verruca can be called _____ in common language:
mole
wart
scub
scar
The muscular contractions that occur all along the digestive tract and which move food along are called _____:
Elimination
peristalsis
hypertension
swallowing
Insulin helps transport glucose to cells and decreases _____:
Blood calcium
Blood loss
Blood pressure
Blood sugar
The inability to release urine from the bladder ______:
Urinary retention
Dysuria
Anuria
Oliguria
Pernicious anaemia is lack of mature erythrocytes due to inability to absorb ______ into the bloodstream:
Vitamin B12
Vitamin A
Vitamin B
Vitamin C
The question “Do you get peroid pains” is used to ask about ______:
menarche
menopause
dysmenorrhoea
menorrhagia
On examining the heart and circulation, inspect the hand for _____:
apex beat
murmurs
clubbing
cyanosis
Scanty urinary outputis terned ______:
oliguria
dysuria
polyuria
hesitancy
A person specializing in the study of the actions of drugs on the body is known as a ______:
pharmacologist
pharmacist
toxicologist
chemist
The ______ is degree of hardness or softness of the stool:
tenderness
consistency
diarrhoea
constipation
