(Viên chức Mầm non) 650 câu trắc nghiệm Đọc hiểu tiếng Anh có đáp án - Phần 7
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(Viên chức Mầm non) 650 câu trắc nghiệm Đọc hiểu tiếng Anh có đáp án - Phần 7

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30 câu hỏi
Đoạn văn

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Mickey Mantle was one of the greatest baseball players of all time. He played for the New York Yankees in their years of glory. From the time Mantle began to play professionally in 1951 to his last year in 1968, baseball was the most popular game in the United States. For many people, Mantle symbolized the hope, prosperity, and confidence of America at that time.

Mantle was a fast and powerful player, a “switch-hitter” who could bat both right-handed and lefthanded. He won game after game, one World Series championship after another, for his team. He was a wonderful athlete, but this alone cannot explain America’s fascination with him.

Perhaps it was because he was a handsome, red-haired country boy, the son of a poor miner from Oklahoma. His career, from the lead mines of the West to the heights of success and fame, was a fairy-tale version of the American dream. Or perhaps it was because America always loves a “natural”: a personwho wins without seeming to try, whose talent appears to come from an inner grace. That was Mickey Mantle.

But like many celebrities, Mickey Mantle had a private life that was full of problems. He played without complaint despite constant pain from injuries. He lived to fulfill his father’s dreams and drank to forget his father’s early death.

It was a terrible addiction that finally destroyed his body. It gave him cirrhosis of the liver and accelerated the advance of liver cancer. Even when Mickey Mantle had turned away from his old life and warned young people not to follow his example, the destructive process could not be stopped. Despite a liver transplant operation that had all those who loved and admired him hoping for a recovery, Mickey Mantle died of cancer at the age of 63.

1.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

What is the main idea of the passage?

Mickey Mantle’s success and private life full of problems

Mickey Mantle as the greatest baseball player of all time

Mickey Mantle and the history of baseball

Mickey Mantle and his career as a baseball player

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích: Đọc toàn bộ bài đọc ta sẽ thấy ý chính của bài là thành công và cuộc đời khó khăn của Mickey Mantle.

2.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

It can be inferred from paragraph 1 that Mantle ______.

introduced baseball into the US

earned a lot of money from baseball

had to try hard to be a professional player

played for New York Yankees all his life

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích: Dòng 4: "For many people, Mantle symbolized the hope, prosperity, and confidence of America at that time."

3.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

The word “this” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.

Mantle’s being fascinated by many people

Mantle’s being a wonderful athlete

Mantle’s being a “switch-hitter”

Mantle’s being a fast and powerful player

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích: Dòng 7: "He was a wonderful athlete..."

4.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

It can be inferred from the passage that for most Americans ______.

success in Mantle’s career was difficult to believe

Mantle had a lot of difficulty achieving fame and success

success in Mantle’s career was unnatural

Mantle had to be trained hard to become a good player

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích: Dòng 7: "...but this alone cannot explain America’s fascination with him."

5.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

The author uses the word “But” in paragraph 4 to ______.

explain how Mantle got into trouble

give an example of the trouble in Mantle’s private life

give an argument in favor of Mantle’s success and fame

change the topic of the passage

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án D

Giải thích: 3 đoạn đầu tác giả tập trung nói về sự nghiệp của Mantle. Đến đoạn thứ 4, bắt đầu từ "But...", tác giả nói về "private life" ⇒ "But" được dùng để thay đổi đề tài của đoạn văn.

6.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

The word “accelerated” in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ______.

delayed

worsened

bettered

quickened

Xem đáp án

đáp án D

Giải thích: accelerate: làm nhanh thêm delay: trì hoãn

worsen: làm xấu đi better: làm tốt lên quicken: làm nhanh thêm

7.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Which of the following is mentioned as the main cause of the destruction of Mantle’s body?

His way of life

His loneliness

His own dream

His liver transplant operation

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích: Dòng 14+15: "drank to forget his father’s early death. It was a terrible addiction that finally destroyed his body.

Đoạn văn

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The countryside of Britain is well known for its beauty and many contrasts: its bare mountains and moorland, its lakes, rivers and woods, and its long, often wild coastline. Many of the most beautiful areas are national parks and areprotected from development. When British people think of the countryside they think of farmland, as well as open spaces. They imagine cows or sheep in green fields enclosed by hedges or stone walls, and fields of wheat and barley. Most farmland is privately owned but is crossed by a network of public footpaths.

Many people associate the countryside with peace and relaxation. They spend their free time walking or cycling there, or go to the country for a picnic or a pub lunch. In summer people go to fruit farms and pick strawberries and other fruit. Only a few people who live in the country work on farms. Many commute to work in towns. Many others dream of living in the country, where they believe they would have a better and healthier lifestyle.

The countryside faces many threats. Some are associated with modern farming practices, and the use of chemicals harmful to plants and wildlife. Land is also needed for new houses. The green belt, an area of land around many cities, is under increasing pressure. Plans to build new roads are strongly opposed by organizations trying to protect the countryside. Protesters set up camps to prevent, or at least delay, the building work.

America has many areas of wild and beautiful scenery, and there are many areas, especially in the West in states like Montana and Wyoming, where few people live. In the New England states, such as Vermont and New Hampshire, it is common to see small farms surrounded by hills and green areas. In Ohio, Indiana, Illinois and other Midwestern states, fields of corn or wheat reach to the horizon and there are many miles between towns.

Only about 20% of Americans live outside cities and towns. Life may be difficult for people who live in the country. Services like hospitals and schools may be further away and going shopping can mean driving long distances. Some people even have to drive from their homes to the main road where their mail is left in a box. In spite of the disadvantages, many people who live in the country say that they like the safe, clean, attractive environment. But their children often move to a town or city as soon as they can.

As in Britain, Americans like to go out to the country at weekends. Some people go on camping or fishing trips, others go hiking in national parks.

8.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

We can see from the passage that in the countryside of Britain ______.

none of the areas faces the sea

only a few farms are publicly owned

most beautiful areas are not well preserved

it is difficult to travel from one farm to another

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích: Dòng 5: "Most farmland is privately owned..."

9.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an activity of relaxation in the countryside of Britain?

Going swimming

Picking fruit

Going for a walk

Riding a bicycle

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích: 3 câu đầu đoạn 2: "Many people ... other fruit."

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10.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

What does the word “they” in paragraph 2 refer to?

Those who dream of living in the country

Those who go to fruit farms in summer

Those who go to the country for a picnic

Those who commute to work in towns

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích: Câu cuối đoạn 2: "Many others dream of living in the country, where they believe they would have a better and healthier lifestyle."

11.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Which of the following threatens the countryside in Britain?

Protests against the building work

Modern farming practices

Plants and wildlife

The green belt around cities

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích: Câu đầu đoạn 3: "The countryside faces many threats. Some are associated with modern farming practices."

12.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

According to the passage, all of the following are true EXCEPT ______.

the use of chemicals harms the environment of the countryside

camps are set up by protesters to stop the construction work

the green belt is under pressure because of the need for land

all organizations strongly oppose plans for road construction

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án D

Giải thích: Câu 4 đoạn 3: "Plans to build new roads are strongly opposed by organizations trying to protect the countryside."

Dịch: Những kế hoạch xây dựng những con đường mới bị các tổ chức cố gắng bảo vệ vùng nông thôn phản đối 1 cách mạnh mẽ.

⇒ Không phải tất cả mà chỉ 1 số tổ chức phản đối.

13.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

The phrase “reach to the horizon” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______.

are limited

are endless

are horizontal

are varied reach to

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích: the horizon: trải dài đến đường chân trời limited(adj): có giới hạn

endless(adj): vô tận horizontal(adj): ở chân trời varied(adj): khác, bị thay đổi

14.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

According to the passage, some Americans choose to live in the country because ___.

their children enjoy country life

they enjoy the safe, clean, attractive environment there

hospitals, schools and shops are conveniently located there

life there may be easier for them

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích: Câu thứ 2 từ cuối lên của đoạn 5: "... many people who live in the country say that they like the safe, clean, attractive environment. "

15.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

The majority of American people live in cities and towns.

Many British people think of the country as a place of peace and relaxation.

Towns in some Midwestern states in the US are separated by long distances.

BothBritish and American people are thinking of moving to the countryside.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án D

Giải thích: Nội dung A tìm thấy trong câu đầu đoạn 5: "Only about 20% of Americans live outside cities and towns." Nội dung B tìm thấy trong câu đầu đoạn 2: "Many people associate the countryside with peace and relaxation."

Nội dung C có thể tìm thấy trong câu cuối đoạn 4: "there are many miles between towns"

Đoạn văn

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Traditionally in America, helping the poor was a matter for private charities or local governments. Arriving immigrants depended mainly on predecessors from their homeland to help them start a new life. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, several European nations instituted public-welfare programs. But such a movement was slow to take hold in the United States because the rapid pace of industrialization and the ready availability of farmland seemed to confirm the belief that anyone who was willing to work could find a job.

Most of the programs started during the Depression era were temporary relief measures, but one of the programs Social Security – has become an American institution. Paid for by deductions from the paychecks of working people, Social Security ensures that retired persons receive a modest monthly income and also provides unemployment insurance, disability insurance, and other

assistance to those who need it. Social Security payments to retired persons can start at age 62, but many wait until age 65, when the payments are slightly higher. Recently, there has been concern that the Social Security fund may not have enough money to fulfill its obligations in the 21st century, when the population of elderly Americans is expected to increase dramatically. Policy makers have proposed various ways to make up the anticipated deficit, but a long-term solution is still being debated. In the years since Roosevelt, other American presidents have established assistance programs. These include Medicaid and Medicare; food stamps, certificates that people can use to purchase food; and public housing which is built at federal expense and made available to persons on low incomes. Needy Americans can also turn to sources other than the government for help. A broad spectrum of private charities and voluntary organizations is available. Volunteerism is on the rise in the United States, especially among retired persons. It is estimated that almost 50 percent of Americans over age 18 do volunteer work, and nearly 75 percent of U.S. households contribute money to charity.

16.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

New immigrants to the U.S. could seek help from ______.

the people who came earlier

the US government agencies

only charity organizations

volunteer organizations

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích: Bằng chứng cho câu trả lời này nằm trong câu “Arriving immigrants depended mainly on predecessors from their homeland to help them start a new life.” Trong đó, từ predecessors có nghĩa tương đương với the people who came earlier (những người đến trước).

17.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

It took welfare programs a long time to gain a foothold in the U.S. due to the fast growth of______.

industrialization

modernization

urbanization

population

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích: Trong câu “several European nations instituted public-welfare programs. But such a movement was slow to take hold in the United States because the rapid pace of industrialization” từ fast growth cùng nghĩa với từ rapid pace. Vậy dáp án A là đáp án đúng.

18.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

The Social Security program has become possible thanks to ______.

deductions from wages

people’s willingness to work

donations from companies

enforcement laws

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích: Theo câu “one of the programs Social Security – has become an American institution. Paid for by deductions (sự cắt giảm) from the paychecks (tiền lương) of working people”, tổ chức này được chi trả bởi 1 phần cắt giảm từ tiền lương của những người lao động.

19.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Most of the public assistance programs ______ after the severe economic crisis.

were introduced into institutions

did not become institutionalized

functioned fruitfully in institutions

did not work in institutions

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích: Trong câu “Most of the programs started during the Depression era were temporary relief measures, but one of the programs Social Security – has become an American institution.” từ “Depression era” tương đương với cụm từ “severe economic crisis” đều mang nghĩa là cuộc khủng hoảng kinh tế. Theo câu trên thì phần lớn các chương trình hỗ trợ ở thời kỳ khủng hoảng kinh tế ấy chỉ là giải pháp tạm thời sau đó các tổ chức ấy có thể lạitự giải tán và trong số đó chỉ có Social Security được thành lập.

20.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

That Social Security payments will be a burden comes from the concern that ______.

elderly people ask for more money

the program discourages working people

the number of elderly people is growing

younger people do not want to work

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án C

Giải thích: “Recently, there has been concern that the Social Security fund may not have enough money to fulfill its obligations in the 21st century (=Social Security payments will be a burden) , when the population of elderly Americans is expected to increase dramatically (= the number of elderly people is growing).

21.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Persons on low incomes can access public housing through ______.

low rents

state spending

donations

federal expenditure

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án D

Giải thích: Đọc đoạn văn thứ 2 từ cuối lên ta sẽ tim thấy thông tin: những người có thu nhập thấp có thể được trợ giúp bởi chương trình public housing (which is built at federal expense = federal expenditure).

22.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

The passage mainly discusses ______.

public assistance in America

immigration into America

funding agencies in America

ways of fund-raising in America

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích: Toàn bộ bài đọc cho thấy nội dung chính của bài đọc là nói về các tổ chức công cộng hỗ trợ người nghèo (nên C sai), ở Mỹ nói chung chứ không chỉ là người nhập cư (nên B sai). Bài đọc đề cập đến việc các tổ chức này lấy tiền từ đâu chứ không phải là cách gây quỹ nói chung ở Mỹ nên D sai.

Đoạn văn

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Millions of people are using cellphones today. In many places, it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cellphones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication – having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.

The explosion in mobile phone use around the world has made some health professionals worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.

On the other hand, medical studies have shown changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones. Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at young age because of serious memory loss.He couldn’t remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer’s doctor didn’t agree.

What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.

As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it’s best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it’s wise not to use your mobile phone too often.

23.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

According to the passage, cellphones are especially popular with young people because ______.

they are indispensable in everyday communications

they make them look more stylish

they keep the users alert all the time

they cannot be replaced by regular phones

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích: “They find that the phones are more than a means of communication – having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.” Cool đồng nghĩa với fashionable hoặc stylish.

24.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

The changes possibly caused by the cellphones are mainly concerned with ______.

the mobility of the mind and the body

the smallest units of the brain

the arteries of the brain

the resident memory

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích: “On the other hand, medical studies have shown changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones”. Brain cells = the smallest units of the brain: tế bào não

25.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

The word “means” in the passage most closely means ______.

“meanings”

“expression”

“method”

“transmission”

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án C

Giải thích: a means of communication: phương tiện/ cách thức giao tiếp. Do đó means đồng nghĩa với method.

26.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Doctors have tentatively concluded that cellphones may ________.

damage their users’ emotions

cause some mental malfunction

change their users’ temperament

change their users’ social behaviours

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích: “In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn’t remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer’s doctor didn’t agree.” Như vậy việc dùng điện thoại di động có thể gây ảnh hưởng đến các chức năng về mặt thần kinh.

27.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

The man mentioned in the passage, who used his cellphone too often, ______.

suffered serious loss of mental ability

could no longer think lucidly

abandoned his family

had a problem with memory

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án D

Giải thích: “In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn’t remember even simple tasks.”

28.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

According to the passage, what makes mobile phones potentially harmful is ______.

their radiant light

their raiding power

their power of attraction

their invisible rays

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án D

Giải thích: “What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation.” Radiation chính là những tia vô hình – invisible rays.

29.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

According to the writer, people should ______.

only use mobile phones in urgent cases

keep off mobile phones regularly

only use mobile phones in medical emergencies

never use mobile phones in all cases

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích: “Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies.” emergencies = urgent cases: những trường hợp khẩn cấp.

30.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

The most suitable title for the passage could be ______.

“The Reasons Why Mobile Phones Are Popular”

“Technological Innovations and Their Price”

“The Way Mobile Phones Work”

“Mobile Phones: A Must of Our Time”

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích: Bài đọc đề cập đến 2 mặt của một vấn đề. Tác giả đưa ra sự tiện lợi hữu ích của điện thoại di động đồng thời cũng nêu lên những tác hại có thể gây cho con người. Đề tựa phù hợp nhất cho bài đọc trên là: “Technological Innovations and Their Price” vì nó thể hiện được đúng nội dung của bài.

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