(Viên chức Mầm non) 650 câu trắc nghiệm Đọc hiểu tiếng Anh có đáp án - Phần 15
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(Viên chức Mầm non) 650 câu trắc nghiệm Đọc hiểu tiếng Anh có đáp án - Phần 15

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32 câu hỏi
Đoạn văn

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Harvard University, today recognized as part of the top echelon of the world’s universities, came from very inauspicious and humble beginning.

This oldest of American universities was founded in 1636, just sixteen years after the Pilgrims landed at Plymouth. Included in the puritan emigrants to the Massachusetts colony during this period were more than 100 graduates of England’s prestigious Oxford and Cambridge universities, and these universities graduates in the New Word were determined that their sons would have the same educational opportunities that they themselves had had, Because of this support in the colony for an institution of higher learning, the General Court of Massachusetts appropriated 400 pounds for a college in October of 1636 and early the following year decided on a parcel of land for the school; this land was in an area called Newetowne, which was later renamed Cambridge after its English cousin and is the site of t he present-day university.When a young minister named John Harvard, who came from the neighboring town of

Charlestowne, died from tuberculosis in 1638, he willed half of his estate of 1,700 pounds to the fledgling college. In spite of the fact that only half of the bequest was actually paid, the General Court named the college after the minister in appreciation for what he had done. The amount of the bequest may not have been large, particularly by today’s standard, but it was more than the General Court had found it necessary to appropriate in order to open the college.

Henry Dunster was appointed the first president of Harvard in 1640, and it should be noted that in addition to serving as president, he was also the entire faculty, with an entering freshmen class of four students. Although the staff did expand somewhat, for the first century of its existence the entire teaching staff consisted of the president and three or four tutors

1.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

The main idea of this passage is that_________.

Harvard is one of the world’s most prestigious universities

What is today a great university started out small

John Harvard was key to the development of a great university

Harvard University developed under the auspices of the General Court of Massachusetts

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án : B

Bài văn kể về sự ra đời của trường đại học Harvard với quy mô ban đầu nhỏ bé, vói vỏn vẹn một lớp đầu vào. Và ngay từ đầu, bài văn có nói: Harvard University… came from very inauspicious and humble beginning (xuất phát từ một khởi đầu rất khiêm tốn)

2.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

The passage indicates that Harvard is___________.

one of the oldest universities in the world

the oldest university in the world

one of the oldest universities in America

the oldest university in America

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án : D

Đầu đoạn 2: This oldest of American universities → trường đại học lâu đời nhất trong số các trường ở Mỹ

3.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

It can be inferred from the passage that the Puritans who traveled to the Massachusetts colony were __________.

rather well educated

rather rich

rather supportive of the English government

rather undemocratic

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án : A

Từ dòng 2 đoạn 2: Included the Puritan emigrants to the Massachussets colony during this period were more than 100 graduates of England ‘s prestigious Oxford and Cambridge universities that their sons would have the same educational opportunities they had had → những người Thanh giáo di cư (sang Mỹ) gồm có hơn

100 cử nhân của trường đại học danh tiếng Oxford và Cambridge → họ là người được giáo dục tốt

4.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

The pronoun “they” in the second paragraph refers to_____.

Oxford and Cambridge universities

university graduates

sons

educational opportunities

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án : B

“they” là từ để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ chỉ số nhiều ở vế trước. trước đó “they” cũng được thoáng nhắc đến qua từ “their” (sons) (they sở hữu những đứa con

→ they chỉ người)→ “their” chỉ danh từ số nhiều “universities graduates”

5.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

The “pounds” in the second paragraph are probably_______.

Types of books

college students

units of money

school campuses

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án : C

Pound = đồng bảng Anh → đơn vị tiền tệ

6.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

The “ English cousin” in the second paragraph refers to a_______.

City

relative

person

court

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án : A

Từ dòng 7 đoạn 2: this land was in an area called Newetone, which was later renamed Cambridge after its English cousin = mảnh đất này nằm trong khu vực có tên là Neweton, khu vực mà sau đó được đặt tên lại là Cambridge – theo tên của người chị em nước Anh của nó ⇒ Cambridge cũng như Newetone là tên một khu vực

7.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Which of the following is NOT mentioned about John Harvard?

What he died of

Where he came from

Where he was buried

How much he bequeathed to Harvard

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án : C

Bài văn nói về ông Harvard trong đoạn 3: came from the neighboring town of Charlestowne (→ Chọn đáp án A); die from tuberculosis (→ Chọn đáp án B); he willed half of his estate of 1,700 pounds to the fledging college (→ Chọn đáp án D) ⇒ chỉ có D là không được nhắc tới trong bài

8.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

The word “fledgling” in the third paragraph could be best replaced by which of the following?

Newborn

flying

winged

established

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án : A

Fledgling = non nớt, thiếu kinh nghiệm. newborn = vừa mới ra đời,vừa mới thành lập

9.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

The passage implies that_______.

Henry Dunster was an ineffective president

Someone else really served as president of Harvard before Henry Dunster

Henry DUnster spent much of his time as president managing the Harvard faculty

The position of president of Harvard was not merely an administrative position in the early ears

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án : D

Dòng đầu đoạn cuối: it should be noted that in addition to serving as president, he was also the entire faculty → ngoài vai trò hiệu trưởng, ông ấy cũng là toàn bộ đội ngũ nhân viên → vừa là hiệu trưởng vừa là giáo viên; không chỉ quản lí mà còn giảng.

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Đoạn văn

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!

Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.

In our classroom, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups; this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with the personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teachers. Sometimesthe pupils workinpairs; sometimes the work onindividual tasks and assignments, they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library,and we teach themthe skills they need in order to do this effectively. An advanced pupil can do advanced works; it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.

10.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to_______.

recommend pair work and group work classroom activities

emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching

offer advice on the proper use of the school library

argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same class

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án D

Thông tin ở những câu trong đoạn 1:

We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!

11.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

As it can be inferred from the passage, which of the following is an advantage of mixed-ability teaching?

Pupils as individuals always have the opportunities to work on their own.

Pupils can be hindered from an all-round development.

Formal class teaching is the important way to give the pupils essential skills such as those to be used in the library.

A pupil can be at the bottom of a class.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án A

Thông tin ở đoạn cuối: sometimes the work on individual tasks and assignments, they can do this at their own speed. Đôi khi làm việc trên các nhiệm vụ cá nhân và bài tập, họ có thể làm điều này với tốc độ riêng của họ.

12.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

The phrase "held back” in paragraph 1 means________.

forced to study in lower classes

prevented from advancing

made to lag behind

made to remain in the same classes

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án B

Held back ∼ prevented from advancing: bị giữ lại, cản lại khỏi sự tiến bộ We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching.

Chúng tôi thấy rằng trẻ em thông minh hiếm khi bị giữ lại bởi giảng dạy hỗn hợp khả năng.

13.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Which of the following statements can best summarize the main idea of the passage?

Various ways of teaching should be encouraged in class.

The aim of education is to find out how to teach the bright and not-so-bright pupils.

Bright children do benefit from mixed-class teaching.

Children, in general, develop at different rates.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án A

Thông tin: có nhiều cách để khuyến khích dạy theo nhiều cách In our classroom, we work in various ways. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this effectively.

14.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

In paragraph 1, “streaming pupils"________.

will help the pupils learn best

is quite discouraging

is the act of putting pupils into classes according to their academic abilities

aims at enriching both their knowledge and experience

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án C

Thông tin ở đoạn 1:

On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates.

15.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

In the passage, the author’s attitude towards “mixed-ability teaching” is_____.

questioning

objective

critical

approving

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án D

Thông tin ở câu đầu tiên của bài: We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. Chúng tôi thấy rằng trẻ em thông minh hiếm khi bị giữ lại bởi giảng dạy hỗn hợp khả năng.

16.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

Pupils cannot develop in the best way if they are streamed into classes of different intellectual abilities.

There is no fixed method in teaching pupils to develop themselves to the full.

It’s not good for a bright child to find out that he performs worst in a mixed-ability class.

Development of pupils as individuals is not the aim of group work.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án A

Thông tin ở đoạn 2: Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.

Đoạn văn

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The advent of the Internet may be one of the most important technological developments in recent years. Never before have so many people had access to so many different sources of information. For all of the Internet’s advantages, however, people are currently becoming aware of some of its drawbacks and are looking for creative solutions. Among the current problems, which include a general lack of reliability and numerous security concerns, the most crucial is speed.

First of all, theInternet hasgrownveryquickly. In1990, onlya few academics had ever heard of the Internet. In 1996, over 50 million people used it. Every year, the number of people with access to the Internet doubles. The rapid growth has been a problem. The computer systems which run the Internet have not been able to keep up with the demand. Also, sometimes, a request for information must pass through many routing computers before the information can be obtained. A request for information made in Paris might have to go through computers in New York, Los Angeles and Tokyo in order to obtain the required information. Consequently, the service is often slow and unpredictable. Service also tends to be worse when the Internet is busiest -during the business day of the Western Hemisphere - which is also when companies need its service the most.

Some people are trying to harness the power of networked computers in such a way as to avoid this problem. In 1995, a group of American universities banded together to form what has come to be known as Internet II. Internet II

is a smaller, more specialized system intended for academic use. Since it is more specialized, fewer users are allowed access. Consequently, the time required to receive information has decreased.

Businesses are beginning to explore a possible analogue to the Internet II. Many businesses are creating their own “Intranets”. These are systems that can only be used by the members of the same company. In theory, fewer users should translate into a faster system. Intranets are very useful for large national and international companies whose branches need to share information. Another benefit of an Intranet is an increased amount of security. Since only company employees have access to the information on the Intranet, their information is protected from competitors. While there is little doubt that the Internet will eventually be a fast and reliable service, industry and the academic community have taken their own steps toward making more practical global networks.

17.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

In the passage, which of the following is NOT true of the Internet?

It has become increasingly less popular.

It has created a sense of financial security

It tends to be unreliable

It is sometimes too slow to access

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án A

Thông tin ở 2 câu đầu của bài: The advent of the Internet may be one of the most important technological developments in recent years. Never before have so many people had access to so many different sources of information.

Sự xuất hiện của Internet có thể là một trong những phát triển công nghệ quan trọng nhất trong những năm gần đây. Chưa bao giờ có quá nhiều người có thể truy cập vào rất nhiều nguồn thông tin khác nhau như vậy.

⇒ Internet ngày càng phổ biến chứ không phải ngày càng ít phổ biến.

18.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

As it can be inferred from the passage, what benefits does Internet II have over the Internet I?

Small businesses pay higher premiums to access to the Internet

Internet II contains more information than the Internet.

Internet II has fewer users and therefore is faster to access

There is no governmental intervention regulating Internet II.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án C

Thông tin ở những câu cuối đoạn 3: Internet II is a smaller, more specialized system intended for academic use. Since it is more specialized, fewer users are allowed access. Consequently, the time required to receive information has decreased. Internet II là một hệ thống nhỏ hơn, chuyên dụng hơn dành cho việc sử dụng học thuật. Vì nó là chuyên biệt hơn nên người dùng ít được phép truy cập. Do đó, thời gian cần thiết để nhận thông tin giảm.

19.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

The word "analogue" in paragraph 5 most nearly means_____.

solution

alternative

similarity

use

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án C

" analogue " ∼ similarity: tương tự, tương đồng

Businesses are beginning to explore a possible analogue to the Internet II. Các doanh nghiệp đang bắt đầu khám phá một tương tự có thể như Internet II. 

20.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

The word “harness" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to

block

steal

utilize

disguise

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án C

" harness" ∼ utilize: khai thác, sử dụng

Some people are trying to harness the power of networked computers in such a way as to avoid this problem. Một số người đang cố gắng để khai thác sức mạnh của các máy tính nối mạng theo cách như vậy để tránh vấn đề này.

21.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

According to the author, what is one reason why the Internet is sometimes slow?

Phone lines are often too busy with phone calls and fax transmissions to handle Internet traffic.

Most people do not have computers that are fast enough to take advantage of the Internet.

Often a request must travel through many computers before it reaches its final destination.

Scientists take up too much time on the Internet , thus slowing it down for everyone else.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án C

Thông tin ở đoạn 2:

Also, sometimes, a request for information must pass through many routing computers before the information can be obtained. (Yêu cầu thông tin phải đi qua nhiều máy tính định tuyến trước khi có thể thu thập thông tin.) A request for information made in Paris might have to go through computers in New York, Los Angeles and Tokyo in order to obtain the required information. Consequently, the service is often slow and unpredictable.

22.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

All of the following are advantages of business “Intranets” mentioned in the passage EXCEPT__________

they move data faster.

they share information with other company branches.

they provide a higher level of security.

they are cheaper than other alternatives

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án B

Thông tin ở câu 3 đoạn cuối:

These are systems that can only be used by the members of the same company.

Đây là những hệ thống chỉ có thể được sử dụng bởi các thành viên của cùng một công ty.

⇒ chúng chia sẻ thông tin với các chi nhánh công ty khác. LÀ SAI

23.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

With which of the following conclusions would the author probably agree?

Fewer academic communities need to create their own Internet systems.

An Internet system with fewer users would be quicker.

The technology used by Internet creators is too complex for computer owners to understand.

Companies who develop their own Intranets are limiting their information data base.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án D

Thông tin ở đoạn cuối: Another benefit of an Intranet is an increased amount of security. Since only company employees have access to the information on the Intranet, their information is protected from competitors.

24.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

According to the passage, which of the following statements was true in 1990?

The Internet was a secure means to gain information.

Internet data proved to be impractical.

The Internet experienced enormous growth rates.

Few people were using the Internet.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án D

Thông tin ở câu thứ 2 của đoạn 2: In 1990, only a few academics had ever heard of the Internet.

Năm 1990, chỉ có một vài học giả đã từng nghe về Internet.

Đoạn văn

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Algae is a primitive form of life, a single-celled or simple multiple-celled organism that is able to conduct the process of photosynthesis. It is generally found in water but can also be found elsewhere, growing on such surfaces as rocks or trees. The various types of algae are classified according to pigment.

Blue-green algae, or Cyanophyta, can grow at very high temperatures and under high-intensity light. This type of algae is the oldest form of life with photosynthetic capabilities. Fossilized remains of blue-green algae more than 3.4 billion years old have been found in parts of Africa.

Green algae, or Chlorophyta, is generally found in fresh water. It reproduces on the surfaces of enclosed bodies of water such as ponds or lakes and has the appearance of a fuzzy green coating on the surface of the water.

Brown algae, or Phaeophyta, grows in shallow, temperate water. This type of algae is the largest in size and is most recognizable as a type of seaweed. Its long stalks can be enmeshed on the ocean floor, or it can float freely on the ocean's surface.

Red algae, or Rhodophyta, is a small, delicate organism found in the deep watersof the subtropics. Thistype of algae has an essential role inthe formation of coral reefs: it secretes lime from the seawater to foster the formation of limestone deposits.

25.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

What is the author's main purpose?

To show what color algae is

To differentiate the various classifications of algae

To describe where algae is found

To clarify the appearance of different types of algae

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án B

Dụng ý chính của tác giả khi viết bài này là To differentiate the various classifications of algae (phân biệt các cách phân loại khác nhau của các loại tảo) theo màu sắc của chúng: Blue-green, green, brown, red algae.

26.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Which of the following is NOT true about algae?

All types have one cell only.

It can be found out of water.

It can use photosynthesis.

It is not a relatively new form of life.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án A

Thông tin ở câu đầu tiên của đoạn đầu tiên: Algae is a primitive form of life, a single-celled or simple multiple-celled organism (Tảo là một hình thức sinh vật sống sơ khai, là một sinh vật đơn bào hoặc đa bào đơn giản)

27.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

The word "pigment" at the end of the first paragraph means________.

size

shape

composition

color

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án D

“pigment” = “color”: màu sắc

28.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Algae remnants found in Africa are________.

still flourishing

photogenic

extremely old

red in color

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án C

Thông tin ở câu cuối của đoạn 2: Fossilized remains of blue-green algae more than 3.4 billion years old have been found in parts of Africa. (Nhiều hóa thạch của loài tảo lam lục hơn 3,4 tỷ năm tuổi đã được tìm thấy trong một số khu vực của châu Phi.)

29.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Green algae is generally found________.

on the ocean floor

on top of the water

throughout ponds and lakes

surrounding enclosed bodies of water

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án B

Thông tin ở câu thứ 2 của đoạn thứ 3: It reproduces on the surfaces of enclosed bodies of water (Nó tái tạo trên bề mặt của bộ phận bao bọc nước)

30.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Brown algae would most likely be found________.

on trees

near green algae

on rocks

in the ocean

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án D

Thông tin ở câu cuối của đoạn 4: Its long stalks can be enmeshed on the ocean floor, or it can float freely on the ocean’s surface. (thân dài của nó có thể vướng vào đáy đại dương, hoặc nó có thể trôi nổi tự do trên bề mặt của đại dương.) → tảo nâu hầu như được tìm thấy ở đại dương

31.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

According to the passage, red algae is________.

sturdy

huge

fragile

found in shallow water

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án C

Thông tin ở câu đầu cảu đoạn cuối: Red algae, or Rhodophyta, is a small, delicate organism (tảo đỏ là sinh vật nhỏ, mỏng manh)

32.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

It can be inferred from the passage that limestone deposits serve as the basis of

coral reefs

red algae

subtropical seawater

secret passages

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Chọn đáp án A

Thông tin ở câu cuối của bài: This type of algae has an essential role in the formation of coral reefs: it secretes lime from the seawater to foster the formation of limestone deposits.

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