(Viên chức Mầm non) 650 câu trắc nghiệm Đọc hiểu tiếng Anh có đáp án - Phần 12
29 câu hỏi
ReadthefollowingpassageandmarktheletterA,B, C,orD onyouranswersheettoindicatethecorrectanswertoeachofthe questions.
Manypeoplebelievethatwatchingtelevisionhasresultedinlowerreading standardsinschools.However,thelinkbetweentelevisionandprintedbooks isnotassimpleasthat.Inmanycases,televisionactuallyencouragespeopleto read;forexample,whenabookisturnedintoaTVseries,itssalesoftengoup. Onestudyofthislinkexaminedsix-year-oldchildrenwhowereviewinga specialseriesof15-minuteprogramsatschool.Theserieswasdesignedto encourageloveofbooks,aswellastodevelopthebasicmechanicalskillsof reading.Eachprogramisananimatedfilmofachildren'sbook.Thestoryis readaloudandcertainkeyphrasesfromthebookappearonthescreen,beneath the picture. Whenever a word is read, it is also highlighted on the TV screen.
Onefindingwasthatwatchingtheseprogramswasveryimportanttothe children.Ifanythingpreventedthemfromseeingaprogram,theywerevery disappointed.What'smore,theywantedtoreadthebookswhichthedifferent parts of the series were based on.
Theprogramsalsogavethechildrenmoreconfidencewhen lookingatthese books.Asaresultoftheirfamiliaritywiththestories,theywouldsitinpairs andreadthestoriesaloudtoeachother.Oneachoccasion,thechildrenshowed greatsympathywhendiscussingacharacterinabookbecausetheythemselves had been moved when watching the character on television.
When does television encourage people to read?
When children are watching an animated filmon TV
When a book is made into aTV series
When there are no interesting programs on TV
When a book appears on the screen
Howdidchildrenfeelwhenviewingaspecialseriesof15-minute program atschool?
They felt confident.
They felt bored.
They feltdisappointed
They feltexcited.
What is the main idea of the passage?
The ways of children reading books and watching
The simple link between television and books
The influence of television on reading books
The advantage of books over television
What kind of film is each program?
Ananimated film of a children's book
A story film ofa children'sbook
An educational film
A documentary film of children'slife
Who were the subjects of the study?
all people
Six-year-old children
All school children
Adolescents
The series was designed _____________
to examine children’s mind
to promote the children’slove of books
to develop their listening skill
to sale more books
What advantage did childrenhave from this program?
They became more interested in watching Triệu-vũ
They became more sympathetic.
They made more friends.
They read books withmore interest and confidence
ReadthefollowingpassageandmarktheletterA,B, C,orD onyouranswersheettoindicatethecorrectanswertoeachofthe questions.
Over the past 600 years, Englishhas grownfrom a language of fewspeakers tobecomethedominantlanguageofinternationalcommunication.Englishas weknowittodayemergedaround1350,afterhavingincorporatedmany elementsofFrenchthatwereintroducedfollowingtheNormaninvasionof 1066.Untilthe1600s,Englishwas,forthemostpart,spokenonlyinEngland andhadnotextendedevenasfarastwocenturies,Englishbegantospread aroundtheglobeasaresultofexploration,trade(includingslavetrade), colonization,andmissionarywork.Thus,smallenclavesofEnglishspeakers becameestablishedandgrewinvariouspartsoftheworld.Asthese communitiesproliferated,Englishgraduallybecametheprimarylanguageof international business, banking and diplomacy.
Currently,about80percentoftheinformationstoredoncomputersystems worldwideisEnglish.Twothirdsoftheworld’ssciencewritingisinEnglish, andEnglishisthemainlanguageoftechnology,advertising,media, internationalairports,andairtrafficcontrollers.Todaytherearemorethan700 millionEnglishusersintheworld,andoverhalfofthesearenonnative speakers,constitutingthelargestnumberofnon-nativeusersthananyother language in theworld..
What is the main topic of this passage?
The number of non-nativeusers of English.
The French influence on the English Language.
The expansion ofEnglishas an international language.
The useof English for science and technology
Inthefirstparagraph,theword“emerged”isclosestinmeaning to____.
appeared
disappeared
frequented
engaged
Inthefirstparagraph,theword“elements”isclosestinmeaning to____.
declaration
features
curiosities
customs
ApproximatelywhendidEnglishbegintobeusedbeyond England?
In 1066
around 1350
before 1600
after 1600
Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingcontributedtothe spread of English around the world _________
the slave trade
the Norman invasion
missionaries
colonization
Inthesecondparagraph,theword“stored”isclosestinmeaning to _________.
bought
saved
spent
valued
Accordingtothepassage,approximatelyhowmanynon-native users of English are there in the world today?
a quarter million
half a million
350million
700 million
ReadthefollowingpassageandmarktheletterA,B, C,orD onyouranswersheettoindicatethecorrectanswertoeachofthe questions.
Expertsinclimatologyandotherscientistsarebecomingextremelyconcerned aboutthechangestoourclimatewhicharetakingplace.Admittedly,climate changeshaveoccurredonourplanetbefore.Forexample,therehavebeen severaliceagesorglacialperiods.Theseclimaticchanges,however,were differentfromthemodernonesinthattheyoccurredgraduallyand,asfaras weknow,naturally.Thechangescurrentlybeingmonitoredaresaidtobethe resultnotofnaturalcauses,butofhumanactivity.Furthermore,therateof change is becoming alarmingly rapid.
Themajorproblemisthattheplanetappearstobewarmingup.Accordingto someexperts, thiswarmingprocess,known asglobalwarming, isoccurringat arateunprecedentedinthelast10,000years.Theimplicationsfortheplanet areveryserious.Risingglobaltemperaturescouldgiverisetosuchecological disastersasextremelyhighincreasesintheincidenceoffloodingandof droughts. These in turn could have a harmfuleffect on agriculture.
ItisthoughtthatthisunusualwarmingoftheEarthhasbeencausedbyso-calledgreenhousegases,suchascarbondioxide,beingemittedintothe atmospherebycarenginesandmodernindustrialprocesses,forexample.Such gasesnotonlyaddtothepollutionoftheatmosphere,butalsocreatea greenhouseeffect,bywhichtheheatofthesunistrapped.Thisleadstothe warming up of the planet.
Politiciansarealsoconcernedaboutclimatechangeandtherearenowregular summitsonthesubject,attendedbyrepresentativesfromaround180ofthe world’sindustrializedcountries.Ofthesesummits,themostimportanttook placeinKyotoinJapanin1997.Thereitwasagreedthatthemostindustrialized countrieswouldtrytoreducethevolumeofgreenhousegasemissionsandwere given targets for this reductionof emissions.
Itwasalsosuggestedthatmoreforestsshouldbeplantedtocreateso-called sinks to absorbgreenhouse gases. Atleastpartoftheproblemof rapidclimate changehasbeencausedbytoodrasticdeforestation.Sadly,thetargetsarenot beingmet.Evenmoresadly,globalwarningsaboutclimatechangesareoften still being regarded as scaremongering.
According tothe passage,inwhatwaydidthe climatechanges in the ice ages differ from the modern ones
They occurred naturally over a long period of time
They were partly intended.
They were wholly the result of human activity.
They werefullymonitored by humans.
Theword“alarmingly”inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto ____.
disapprovingly
disappointingly
surprisingly
worryingly
According to the passage, agriculture could ____.
make the global warming more serious
be indirectly affected by the global temperature rises
give rise tomany ecological disasters
be directly damaged by the rises in global temperature
GreenhousegasescausethewarmingupoftheEarthbecausethey ____.
are emitted by car engines
trap heat from the sun
do not add to atmosphere pollution
are unusual gases
According to the passage, 1997 witnessed ____.
the largest number of summits on the subject of climate change
themost important summit on climate change taking place in Kyoto, Japan
the highest attendance by representatives from180industrialised countries
widespreadconcern aboutclimate change
Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthecountrieswhichare mainly responsible for globalwarming are ____.
countries with thewarmest climate
developing countries
developed countries
the most industrialized countries
The word “There” in paragraph 5 refers to____.
the world’s industrialized countries
regular summits on climate change
themost industrialized countries
the 1997 summit in Kyoto, Japan
Which of the following is NOT true, accordingto the passage?
Carbon dioxide isone of thegasesthatmay cause theso-calledgreenhouse effect.
The so-called sinks created by forests can absorb greenhouse gases.
Theproblemofrapidclimatechangehasbeencausedmainlyby deforestation
Politicians are among those who are concerned about climate change
ReadthefollowingpassageandmarktheletterA,B, C,orD onyouranswersheettoindicatethecorrectanswertoeachofthe questions.
Manyfloweringplantswooinsectpollinatorsandgentlydirectthemtotheir mostfertileblossomsbychangingthecolorofindividualflowersfromdayto day.Throughcolorcues,theplantsignalstotheinsectthatitwouldbebetter offvisitingonefloweronitsbushthananother.Theparticularhuetellsthe pollinatorthattheflowerisfulloffarmorepollenthanareneighboringblooms. Thatnectar-richfloweralsohappenstobefertileandreadytodisperseitspollen ortoreceivepollentheinsecthaspickedupfromanotherflower.Plantsdonot havetospendpreciousresourcesmaintainingreservoirsofnectarinalltheir flowers.Thus,thecolor-codedcommunicationsystembenefitsbothplantsand insects.
Forexample,onthelantanaplant,aflowerstartsoutonthefirstdayasyellow, whenitisrichwithpollenandnectar.Influencedbyanas-yet-unidentified environmental signal, the flowerchangescolorbytriggeringtheproduction of thepigmentanthromyacin.Itturnsorangeontheseconddayandredonthe third.Bythethirdday,ithas nopollentoofferinsectsandisnolonger fertile. Onany given lantanabush,only10to15percentoftheblossoms arelikelyto
beyellowandfertile.Butintestsmeasuringtheresponsivenessofbutterflies, itwasdiscoveredthattheinsectsvisitedtheyellowflowersatleast100times morethanwouldbeexpectedfromhaphazardvisitation.Experimentswith paperflowersandpaintedflowersdemonstratedthatthebutterflieswere responding to color cues rather than, say, the scent of the nectar.
Inothertypesofplants,blossomschangefromwhitetored,othersfrom yellowtored,andsoon.Thesecolorchangeshavebeenobservedinsome74 families of plants.
Thefirstparagraphofthepassageimpliesthatinsectsbenefitfrom the color-coded communication systembecause __________
they can gather pollen efficiently.
the colors hide themfrom predators.
the bright colors attract fertile females
other insect species can not understand the code.
The word “woo” is closest in meaning to __________
frighten
trap
deceive
attract
The word “it” refers to __________
a plant
a blossom
an insect
a signal
Whichofthefollowingdescribesthesequenceofcolorchanges that lantana blossom undergo?
Red to purple
Yellow to orange to red
Red toyellow to white
White tored
The word “triggering” is closest inmeaning to __________
maintaining
renewing
activating
limiting
Thepassageimpliesthatinsectswouldbemostattractedtolantana blossoms __________
on the first day that they bloom
after they produce anthromyacin
when they turn orange
on the third day that they bloom
Theword“haphazard”isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthe following?
Fortunate
Expected
Dangerous
Random
Gợi ý cho bạn
Xem tất cả
Ngân hàng đề thi