(Viên chức Mầm non) 650 câu trắc nghiệm Đọc hiểu tiếng Anh có đáp án - Phần 11
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(Viên chức Mầm non) 650 câu trắc nghiệm Đọc hiểu tiếng Anh có đáp án - Phần 11

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30 câu hỏi
Đoạn văn

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

One day in 1924, five men who were camping in the Cascade Mountains of Washington saw a group of huge apelike creatures coming out of the woods. They hurried back to their cabin and locked themselves inside. While they were in, the creatures attacked them by throwing rocks against the walls of the cabin.

After several hours, these strange hairy giants went back into the woods. After this incident the men returned to the town and told the people of their adventure. However, only a few people accepted their story. These were the people who remembered hearing tales about footprints of an animal that walked like a human being.

The five men, however, were not the first people to have seen these creatures called Bigfoot. Long before their experience, local Native Americans were certain that a race of apelike animals had been living in the neighboring mountain for centuries. They called these creatures Sasquatch.

In 1958, workmen, who were building a road through the jungles of Northern California often found huge footprints in the earth around their camp.

Then in 1967, Roger Patterson, a man who was interested in finding Bigfoot went into the Northern California jungles with a friend. While riding, they were suddenly thrown off from their horses. Patterson saw a tall apelike animal standing not far away. He managed to shoot seven rolls of film of the hairy creature before the animal disappeared in the hushes. when Patterson's film was shown to the public, not many people believed his story.

In another incident, Richard Brown, a music teacher and also an experienced hunter spotted a similar creature. He saw the animal clearly through the telescopic lens of his rifle. He said the creature looked more like a human than an animal.

Later many other people also found deep footprints in the same area. In spite of regular reports of sightings and footprints, most experts still do not believe that Bigfoot really exists.

1.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

The word neighboring would BEST be replaced with

remote

nearby

far-off

far-away

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án B

Từ “lân cận” sẽ được thay thế tốt nhất bằng

A. remote: xa xôi

B. nearby: gần bên

C. far-off: rất xa

D. far-away: khoảng cách rất xa Neighboring= nearby

2.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Did the town people believe the story of the five men about their meeting with Bigfoot?

No, not everyone believed their story.

All the people believed what they said.

Some said the five men were making up their own story

Only those who had heard the same tale the second time believed them.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án C

Dẫn chứng: These were the people who remembered hearing tales about footprints of an animal that walked like a human being.

3.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Which of the following pairs is INCORRECT?

spotted - saw

creatures - animals

woods - jungles

huge -hairy

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án D

Cặp từ nào sau đây là không đúng?

A. spotted – saw( nhìn thấy)         B. creatures - animals (sinh vật- động vật)

C. woods – jungles( cây cối- rừng)          D. huge – hairy(to lớn- nhiều lông)

4.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Who were the first people to have seen these apelike creatures before the five campers?

Richard Brown, a music teacher and a hunter.

Roger Patterson and his friend.

The local Native Americans.

The workers who built the road in the jungles of Northern California.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án C

Dẫn chứng: Long before their experience, local Native Americans were certain that a race of apelike animals

5.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

The BEST title for this passage would be ________ .

The adventures of Bigfoot.

The creature called Bigfoot.

The experts and the existence of Bigfoot.

The adventures of the five campers.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án C

Bài xoanh quanh sinh vật nhiều lông trông giống con người được gọi là Bigfoot

6.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

What did the five campers do when they saw a group of apelike creatures?

They threw rocks against the walls of their cabin to frighten the creatures away.

They attacked the creatures by throwing rocks at them.

They ran into the woods and hid there for several hours.

They quickly ran back into their cabin and locked the cabin door.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án D

Năm người cắm trại làm gì khi họ nhìn thấy một nhóm các sinh vật giống nhau?

A. Họ ném đá vào vỏ cabin để làm các sinh vật tránh xa.

B. Họ tấn công các sinh vật bằng cách ném đá vào chúng.

C. Họ chạy vào đống gỗ và trốn ở đó rất lâu.

D. Họ chạy rất nhanh vào cabin vào đóng cửa cabin lại.

Dẫn chứng: They hurried back to their cabin and locked themselves inside

7.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Who called the apelike creatures 'Sasquatch'?

Richard Brown

The five campers

The local Native Americans

Roger Patterson

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án B

Dẫn chứng: Local Native Americans were certain that a race of apelike animals had been living in the neighboring mountain for centuries. They called these creatures Sasquatch.

Đoạn văn

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

My family consists of four people. There's my father whose name is Jan, my mother whose name is Marie, my brother, Peter and of course, me. I have quite a large extended family as well but, only the four of us live together in our apartment in a block of flats. My father is fifty-two years old. He works as an accountant in an insurance company. He is tall and slim, has got short brown and gray hair and blue eyes. My father likes gardening very much as well as listening to music and reading books about political science. His special hobbies are bird watching and travelling.

Now I’ll describe my mother and my brother. My mother is forty-seven and she works as a nurse in a hospital. She is small, and slim, has short brown hair and green eyes. She likes bird watching and travelling too, so whenever my parents are able to they go someplace interesting for nature watching. Since we have a cottage with a garden they both spend a lot of time there. My brother is sixteen. He is slim and has short brown hair and blue eyes. He also attends high school. He is interested in computers and sports like football and hockey. He also spends a lot of time with his friends.

I have only one grandmother left still living. She is in pretty good health even at the age of seventyeight so she still lives in her own flat. I enjoy spending time with her when I can. Both my grandfathers died from cancer because theywere smokers, which was really a great tragedy because I didn't get chance to know them. My other grandmother died just a few years ago. I also have a lot of aunts, uncles, and cousins. The cousin I’m closest to is my uncle’s daughter Pauline. We have a lot in common because we are both eighteen and so we are good friends.

My parents have assigned me certain duties around the house. I don't mind helping out because everyone in a family should contribute in some way. I help with the washing up, the vacuuming and the shopping. Of course I also have to help keep my room tidy as well. My brother is responsible for the dusting and mopping. He also has to clean his own room. Even though my brother and I sometimes fight about who has to do what job, we are still very close. I am also very close to my parents and I can rely on them to help me. My parents work together to keep our home well maintained and it seem they always have a project or another that they are working on. They respect each other's opinions and even if they disagree they can always come to a compromise. I hope in the future that 1 have a family like ours.

8.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

What does the writer's father do?

a cashier

Β. an accountant     

a receptionist

a writer

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích: He works as an accountant in an insurance company.

9.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

What does the writer’s mother look like?

She is slim and small

Β. She is small and has grey hair

She has blue eyes

She has long brown hair.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích: "She is small, and slim, has short brown hair and green eyes"

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10.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

What does the writer’s brother do?

a computer programmer

Β. a high school student

a college student

a football player

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án Β

Giải thích: He also attends high school.

11.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

What happened to the writer’s grandfathers?

They died because they smoked too much.

Β. They got lung cancer a few years ago.

They had to leave their own flat.

They had an accident and died.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án A

Từ nội dung trong câu: "Both my grandfathers died from cancer because they were smokers.”

12.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

The word "tragedy" in the third paragraph mostly means

bad luck

Β. sudden accident    

sad event

boring result

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án C

Giải thích: Từ nôi dung trong câu: "Both my grandfathers died from cancer because they were smokers, which was really a great tragedy because I didn’t get chance to know them."

13.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

The word "assigned" in the fourth paragraph mostly means

allowed

Β. appointed     

forced

encouraged

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án Β

assigned ∼ appointed: phân công allowed: cho phép

forced: bắt buộc, ép buộc encouraged: khuyến khích, động viên

14.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Which of the following statements is NOT true?

The writer's mother likes travelling.

One of the writer's grandmothers is living with her.

The writer’s brother has to clean his own room.

The writer has a cousin whose age is the same as hers.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích: Từ nội dung trong đoạn văn: I have only one grandmother left still living. She is in pretty good health even at the age of seventy-eight so she still lives in her own flat.

Đoạn văn

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In early civilizations, citizens were educated informally, usually within the family unit. Education meant simply learning to live. As civilizations became more complex, however, education became more formal, structured and comprehensive. Initial efforts of the ancient Chinese and Greek societies concentrated solely on the education of males. The post-Babylonian Jews and Plato were exceptions to this pattern. Plato was apparently the first significant advocate of the equality of the sexes. Women, in his ideal state, would have the same rights and duties and the same educational opportunities as men. This aspect of Platonic philosophy, however, had little or no effect on education for many centuries, and the concept of a liberal education for men only, which had been espoused by Aristotle, prevailed.

In ancient Rome, the availability of an education was gradually extended to women, but they were taught separately from men. The early Christians and medieval Europeans continued this trend, and singlesex schools for the privileged classes prevailed through the Reformation period. Gradually, however, education for women on a separate but equal basis to that provided for men was becoming a clear responsibility of society. Martin Luther appealed for civil support of schools for all children. At the Council of Trent in the 16th century, the Roman Catholic Church encouraged the establishment of free primary schools for children of all classes. The concept of universal primaryeducation, regardless of sex, had been born, but it was still in the realm of the single-sex school.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, co-education became a more widely applied principle of educational philosophy. In Britain, Germany, and the Soviet Union the education of boys and girls in the same classes became an accepted practice. Since World War II, Japan and the Scandinavian countries have also adopted relatively universal co-educational systems. The greatest negative reaction to coeducation has been felt in the teaching systems of the Latin countries, where the sexes have usually been separated at both primary and secondary levels, according to local conditions.

A number of studies have indicated that girls seem to perform better overall and in science in particular in single-sex classes: during the adolescent years, pressure to conformto stereotypical female gender roles may disadvantage girls in traditionally male subjects, making them reluctant to volunteer for experimental work while taking part in lessons. In Britain, academic league tables point to high standards achieved in girls' schools. Some educationalists therefore suggest segregationof the sexes as a goodthing, particularlyincertain areas, and a number of schools are experimenting with the idea.

15.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Ancient education generally focused its efforts on _______.

male learners

female learners

Β. both sexes

young people only

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án Β

Từ nội dung trong câu: "In early civilizations, citizens were educated informally, usually within the family unit. Education meant simply learning to live."

16.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Education in early times was mostly aimed at _______.

teaching skills

Β. learning to live

learning new lifestyles

imparting survival skills

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án C

Từ nội dung trong câu: “Plato was apparently the first significant advocate of the equality of the sexes”.

17.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

The first to support the equality of the sexes was _______.

the Chinese

Β. the Greek     

Plato

the Jews

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án C

Từ nội dung trong câu: “Plato was apparently the first significant advocate of the equality of the sexes”.

18.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

The word "informally" inthis context mostlyrefers toan education occurring _______.

in classrooms

in a department

outside the school

ability

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án Β

Từ nội dung trong câu: "In early civilizations, citizens were educated informally, usually within the family unit.". deprived of opportunities D. separated from men Chọn đáp án D

Từ nội dung trong câu: "In ancient Rome, the availability of an education was gradually extended to women, but they were taught separately from men."

19.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

When education first reached women, they were _______.

locked up in a place with men

Β. isolated from normal life

deprived of opportunities

separated from men

Xem đáp án

Chọn C

20.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

When the concept of universal primary education was introduced, education _______.

was given free to all

was intended for all the sexes

focused on imparting skills

was intended to leave out female learners

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án Β

Từ nội dung trong câu: "The concept of universal primary education, regardless of sex, had been born, but it was still in the realm of the single-sex school." (regardless of sex: bất kể giới tính gì)

21.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

The word "espouse” is contextually closest in meaning to "_______"

to support

Β. to put off 

to give

to induce

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án A

- espouse (v): tán thành, ủng hộ (= support); - put off (v): trì hoãn; - induce (v): gây ra

22.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Co-education was negatively responded to in _______.

Japan

Β. the Scandinavian countries

South American countries

conservative countries

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án C

Từ nội dung trong câu: "The greatest negative reaction to co-education has been felt in the teaching systems of the Latin countries."

Đoạn văn

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Ever since humans have inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have no resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of the whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally: spelling, however, can not.

Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.

Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn and instruct people. While verbalization is the most common form of language, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.

23.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Which of the following best summarizes this passage?

Everybody uses only one form of communication

When language is a barrier, people will find other forms of communication.

Nonlinguistic language is invaluable to foreigners.

Although other forms of communication exist, verbalization is the fastest.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích: Để nắm được ý chính của bài để tóm tắt thì t cần tìm được ý chính của từng đoạn:

“Ever since humans have inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication”: Từ lúc con người sinh sống trên trái đất, họ đã sử dụng nhiều hình thức giao tiếp khác nhau

“Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally”: Ngôn ngữ hình thể truyền đạt ý tưởng hay thông tin qua những hành động nhất định, một cách cố ý hay vô ý

“Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals”: Những dạng thức khác nhau của dạng diễn đạt phi ngôn ngữ được tìm thấy ở Chữ nổi (một hệ thống chấm nổi đọc bằng ngón tay), cờ hiệu, mã Morse hay khói

“While verbalization is the most common form of language, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings”: Mặc dù biểu đạt bằng nói lời là dạng thức giao tiếp phổ biến nhất, những hệ thống và kĩ thuật khác cũng có thể biểu đạt được suy nghĩ và cảm xúc của con người

⇒ Ngoài diễn đạt bằng ngôn ngữ, còn có những dạng thức giao tiếp ngôn ngữ khác

24.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

The word “these" is the first passage refers to_________.

tourists

the deaf and the mute

thoughts and feelings

sign language motions

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án D

Giải thích: “these” được dùng để bổ nghĩa cho symbol: kí hiệu ⇒ these này sẽ phải được nhắc đến ở phần trên với một loại kí hiệu gì đó

Ở trên, tác giả đang nói vì “sign language in which motions stand for letters, words and ideas”: một loại ngôn ngữ kí hiệu mà chuyển động thay thế cho chữ cái, từ ngữ và ý tưởng

⇒ these = sign language motions

25.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

All of thefollowing statements are true EXCEPT______________

the deaf and the mute use an oral form of communication

verbalization is the most common form of communication

there are many forms of communication in existence today

ideas and thoughts can be transmitted by body language

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích: Thông tin nằm ở đoạn:

“When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have no resort to this form of expression”: Khi có rào cản về ngôn ngữ, giao tiếp được thực hiện qua ngôn ngữ kí hiệu mà trong đó chuyển động thay thế cho chữ cái, ngôn ngữ và ý tưởng. Người du khách, người điếc và người câm không có cách nào khác ngoài dạng thức biểu đạt này

26.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Which form other than oral speech would be most commonly used among the blind people?

Body language

Picture signs

Braille

Signal flags

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án C

Giải thích: Thông tin nằm ở câu: “Braille (a system of raised dots read with fingertips)”: Chữ nổi một hệ thống chấm nổi được đọc bằng ngón tay ⇒ người khiếm thị có thể dùng tay để đọc chữ A,B, C người khiếm thị không thể nhìn thấy ⇒ không thể đọc hay giao tiếp được

27.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

How many different forms of communication are mentioned here?

5

7

9

11

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án C

Giải thích: Bao gồm: oral speech, sign language, Body language, ,Braille , signal flags, Morse code, smoke signals, Road maps, picture signs

28.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Sign language is said to be very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally EXCEPT for____________

spelling

ideas

whole words

expressions

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích: Thông tin có trong câu: “Many of these symbols of the whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally: spelling, however, can not”: Rất nhiều những kí hiệu này trong toàn bộ từ vựng rất nhiều hình ảnh, chính xác và có thể được sử dụng trên toàn thế giới, tuy nhiên chính tả thì không

29.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

People need to communicate in order to__________

keep from reading with their fingertips

create language barriers

express thoughts and feelings

be picturesque and exact

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án C

Giải thích: Thông tin nằm ở câu: “Ever since humans have inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech”: Từ khi con người sinh sống trên trái đất, họ đã sử dụng nhiều dạng giao tiếp. Nói chung, cách biểu đạt suy nghĩ và cảm xúc này có hình thức là bằng lời nói

⇒ expression of thoughts and feelings = communication

30.Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

What is the best title for the passage?

The Importance of Sign Language

Picturesque symbols of communication

Ways of expressing feelings

Many forms of communication

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án D

Giải thích: Như ở câu một, ta có thể thấy ý chính của bài là có nhiều dạng thức giao tiếp khác nhau và trong bài tác giả chỉ ra những dạng đó là gì.

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Khám phá các nguồn tài nguyên miễn phí, phù hợp với tiêu chuẩn trong vài giây

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