(Viên chức Mầm non) 650 câu trắc nghiệm Đọc hiểu tiếng Anh có đáp án - Phần 11
30 câu hỏi
ReadthefollowingpassageandmarktheletterA,B, C,orD onyouranswersheettoindicatethecorrectanswertoeachofthe questions.
Onedayin1924,fivemenwhowerecampingintheCascadeMountainsof Washingtonsawagroupofhugeapelikecreaturescomingoutofthewoods. Theyhurriedbacktotheircabinandlockedthemselvesinside.Whiletheywere in,thecreaturesattackedthembythrowingrocksagainstthewallsofthecabin.
Afterseveralhours,thesestrangehairygiantswentbackintothewoods.After thisincidentthemenreturnedtothetownandtoldthepeopleoftheiradventure. However,onlyafewpeopleacceptedtheirstory.Thesewerethepeoplewho rememberedhearingtalesaboutfootprintsofananimalthatwalkedlikea human being.
Thefivemen,however,werenotthefirstpeopletohaveseenthesecreatures calledBigfoot.Longbeforetheirexperience,localNativeAmericanswere certainthataraceofapelikeanimalshadbeenlivingintheneighboring mountain for centuries. Theycalled these creatures Sasquatch.
In1958,workmen,whowerebuildingaroadthroughthejunglesofNorthern California often found huge footprints in the earth around their camp.
Then in1967, Roger Patterson, amanwho was interested infinding Bigfoot wentintotheNorthernCaliforniajungleswithafriend.Whileriding,theywere suddenlythrownofffromtheirhorses.Pattersonsawatallapelikeanimal standingnotfaraway.Hemanagedtoshootsevenrollsoffilmofthehairy creaturebeforetheanimaldisappearedinthehushes.whenPatterson'sfilmwas shown to the public, not many people believed his story.
In anotherincident,RichardBrown,a musicteacherandalsoanexperienced hunterspottedasimilarcreature.Hesawtheanimalclearlythroughthe telescopiclens of hisrifle. Hesaid the creature lookedmore like a human than an animal.
Later many otherpeoplealso founddeepfootprints inthesame area.In spite ofregularreportsofsightingsandfootprints,mostexpertsstilldonotbelieve that Bigfootreally exists.
The word neighboring wouldBEST bereplaced with
remote
nearby
far-off
far-away
Chọn đáp án B
Từ “lân cận” sẽ được thay thế tốt nhất bằng
A. remote: xa xôi
B. nearby: gần bên
C. far-off: rất xa
D. far-away: khoảng cách rất xa Neighboring= nearby
Didthetownpeoplebelievethestoryofthefivemenabouttheir meeting with Bigfoot?
No, not everyonebelieved their story.
All the people believed whatthey said.
Some said thefive men were making up their own story
Only those who had heard the same talethe second time believed them.
Chọn đáp án C
Dẫn chứng: These were the people who remembered hearing tales about footprints of an animal that walked like a human being.
Which of the following pairs is INCORRECT?
spotted-saw
creatures-animals
woods-jungles
huge-hairy
Chọn đáp án D
Cặp từ nào sau đây là không đúng?
A. spotted – saw( nhìn thấy) B. creatures - animals (sinh vật- động vật)
C. woods – jungles( cây cối- rừng) D. huge – hairy(to lớn- nhiều lông)
Whowerethefirstpeopletohaveseentheseapelikecreatures before the five campers?
Richard Brown, a music teacher anda hunter.
Roger Patterson and his friend.
The local Native Americans.
The workers who built the road in the jungles ofNorthern California.
Chọn đáp án C
Dẫn chứng: Long before their experience, local Native Americans were certain that a race of apelike animals
The BEST title for this passage would be ________ .
The adventures of Bigfoot.
The creature called Bigfoot.
The experts and the existence of Bigfoot.
The adventures of the five campers.
Chọn đáp án C
Bài xoanh quanh sinh vật nhiều lông trông giống con người được gọi là Bigfoot
Whatdidthefivecampersdowhentheysawagroupofapelike creatures?
Theythrewrocksagainstthewallsoftheircabintofrightenthecreatures away.
They attacked thecreatures by throwingrocks at them.
They ran intothe woods and hid there forseveral hours.
They quickly ran back into their cabinand locked the cabindoor.
Chọn đáp án D
Năm người cắm trại làm gì khi họ nhìn thấy một nhóm các sinh vật giống nhau?
A. Họ ném đá vào vỏ cabin để làm các sinh vật tránh xa.
B. Họ tấn công các sinh vật bằng cách ném đá vào chúng.
C. Họ chạy vào đống gỗ và trốn ở đó rất lâu.
D. Họ chạy rất nhanh vào cabin vào đóng cửa cabin lại.
Dẫn chứng: They hurried back to their cabin and locked themselves inside
Who called the apelike creatures 'Sasquatch'?
Richard Brown
The five campers
The local Native Americans
Roger Patterson
Chọn đáp án B
Dẫn chứng: Local Native Americans were certain that a race of apelike animals had been living in the neighboring mountain for centuries. They called these creatures Sasquatch.
ReadthefollowingpassageandmarktheletterA,B, C,orD onyouranswersheettoindicatethecorrectanswertoeachofthe questions.
My familyconsists of four people. There'smy father whose name isJan,my motherwhosenameisMarie,mybrother,Peterandofcourse,me.Ihavequite alargeextendedfamilyaswellbut,onlythefourofuslivetogetherinour apartmentinablockofflats.Myfatherisfifty-twoyearsold.Heworksasan accountantinaninsurancecompany.Heistallandslim,hasgotshortbrown andgrayhairandblueeyes.Myfatherlikesgardeningverymuchaswellas listeningtomusicandreadingbooksaboutpoliticalscience.Hisspecial hobbies arebird watching and travelling.
NowI’lldescribemymotherandmybrother.Mymotherisforty-sevenand she worksasa nursein a hospital. Sheissmall,and slim, hasshortbrown hair andgreeneyes.Shelikesbirdwatchingandtravellingtoo,sowhenevermy parentsareabletotheygosomeplaceinterestingfornaturewatching.Sincewe haveacottagewithagarden theybothspend a lotoftime there.Mybrother is sixteen.Heisslimandhasshortbrownhairandblueeyes.Healsoattendshigh school.Heisinterestedincomputersandsportslikefootballandhockey.He also spends a lot of time with hisfriends.
Ihaveonlyonegrandmotherleftstillliving.Sheisinprettygoodhealtheven attheageofseventyeightsoshestilllivesinherownflat.Ienjoyspending timewithherwhenIcan.Bothmygrandfathersdiedfromcancerbecausetheyweresmokers,whichwasreallyagreattragedybecauseI didn'tgetchanceto knowthem.Myothergrandmotherdiedjustafewyearsago.Ialsohavealot of aunts, uncles, and cousins. Thecousin I’m closest toismy uncle’s daughter Pauline.Wehavea lotincommonbecauseweareboth eighteenandso weare good friends.
Myparentshaveassignedmecertaindutiesaroundthehouse.Idon'tmind helpingoutbecauseeveryoneinafamilyshouldcontributeinsomeway.Ihelp withthewashingup,thevacuumingandtheshopping.OfcourseIalsohaveto helpkeepmyroomtidyaswell.Mybrotherisresponsibleforthedustingand mopping.Healsohastocleanhisownroom.EventhoughmybrotherandI sometimesfightaboutwhohastodowhatjob,wearestillveryclose.Iamalso veryclosetomyparentsandIcanrelyonthemtohelpme.Myparentswork togethertokeepourhomewellmaintainedanditseemtheyalwayshavea projector anotherthatthey are working on.Theyrespect each other'sopinions andevenif theydisagreetheycanalways cometoacompromise.Ihope inthe future that 1have a family like ours.
What does the writer's father do?
a cashier
a receptionist
a writer
Chọn đáp án B
Giải thích: He works as an accountant in an insurance company.
What does the writer’s mother look like?
She is slim andsmall
Β. She issmall and has grey hair
She hasblue eyes
Shehas long brown hair.
Chọn đáp án A
Giải thích: "She is small, and slim, has short brown hair and green eyes"
What does the writer’s brother do?
a computer programmer
Β. a high school student
a college student
a football player
Chọn đáp án Β
Giải thích: He also attends high school.
What happened to the writer’s grandfathers?
They died because they smoked too much.
Β. They got lung cancer a few years ago.
They had to leave their own flat.
They had an accident and died.
Chọn đáp án A
Từ nội dung trong câu: "Both my grandfathers died from cancer because they were smokers.”
The word "tragedy" in the thirdparagraph mostly means
bad luck
sad event
boring result
Chọn đáp án C
Giải thích: Từ nôi dung trong câu: "Both my grandfathers died from cancer because they were smokers, which was really a great tragedy because I didn’t get chance to know them."
The word "assigned" in the fourth paragraph mostlymeans
allowed
forced
encouraged
Chọn đáp án Β
assigned ∼ appointed: phân công allowed: cho phép
forced: bắt buộc, ép buộc encouraged: khuyến khích, động viên
Which of the following statements is NOT true?
The writer's mother likes travelling.
One ofthewriter's grandmothers is living with her.
The writer’s brother has to clean his own room.
The writer has a cousin whose age is the same as hers.
Chọn đáp án B
Giải thích: Từ nội dung trong đoạn văn: I have only one grandmother left still living. She is in pretty good health even at the age of seventy-eight so she still lives in her own flat.
ReadthefollowingpassageandmarktheletterA,B, C,orD onyouranswersheettoindicatethecorrectanswertoeachofthe questions.
Inearlycivilizations,citizenswereeducatedinformally,usuallywithinthe familyunit.Educationmeantsimplylearningtolive.Ascivilizationsbecame morecomplex,however,educationbecamemoreformal,structuredand comprehensive.InitialeffortsoftheancientChineseandGreeksocieties concentratedsolelyontheeducationofmales.Thepost-BabylonianJewsand Platowereexceptionstothispattern.Platowasapparentlythefirstsignificant advocateoftheequalityofthesexes.Women,inhisidealstate,wouldhavethe samerightsanddutiesandthesameeducationalopportunitiesasmen.This aspectof Platonicphilosophy,however,had littleornoeffecton education for manycenturies,andtheconceptofaliberaleducationformenonly,whichhad been espoused by Aristotle, prevailed.
InancientRome,theavailabilityofaneducationwasgraduallyextendedto women,buttheyweretaughtseparatelyfrommen.TheearlyChristiansand medievalEuropeanscontinuedthistrend,andsinglesexschoolsforthe privilegedclassesprevailedthroughtheReformationperiod.Gradually, however,educationforwomenonaseparatebutequalbasistothatprovided formenwasbecomingaclearresponsibilityofsociety.MartinLutherappealed for civilsupport of schools for all children. At the Council of Trent in the 16th century,theRomanCatholicChurchencouragedtheestablishmentoffree primaryschoolsforchildrenofallclasses.Theconceptofuniversalprimaryeducation,regardlessofsex,hadbeenborn,butitwasstillintherealmofthe single-sexschool.
Inthelate19thandearly20thcenturies,co-educationbecameamorewidely appliedprincipleofeducationalphilosophy.InBritain,Germany,andthe SovietUniontheeducationofboysandgirlsinthesameclassesbecamean acceptedpractice.SinceWorldWarII,JapanandtheScandinaviancountries havealsoadoptedrelativelyuniversalco-educationalsystems.Thegreatest negativereactiontocoeducationhasbeenfeltintheteachingsystemsofthe Latincountries,wherethesexeshaveusuallybeenseparatedatbothprimary and secondary levels, according to local conditions.
Anumberofstudieshaveindicatedthatgirlsseemtoperformbetteroverall andinscienceinparticularinsingle-sexclasses:duringtheadolescentyears, pressuretoconformtostereotypicalfemalegenderrolesmaydisadvantagegirls intraditionallymalesubjects,makingthemreluctanttovolunteerfor experimentalworkwhiletakingpartinlessons.InBritain,academicleague tablespointtohighstandardsachievedingirls'schools.Someeducationalists thereforesuggestsegregationofthesexesasagoodthing,particularlyincertain areas, and a number of schools are experimenting withthe idea.
Ancient educationgenerallyfocused its efforts on _______.
male learners
female learners
Β. both sexes
young people only
Chọn đáp án Β
Từ nội dung trong câu: "In early civilizations, citizens were educated informally, usually within the family unit. Education meant simply learning to live."
Educationin early timeswasmostlyaimed at _______.
teaching skills
Β.learning to live
learning newlifestyles
imparting survival skills
Chọn đáp án C
Từ nội dung trong câu: “Plato was apparently the first significant advocate of the equality of the sexes”.
The first to support the equality of the sexes was _______.
the Chinese
Plato
the Jews
Chọn đáp án C
Từ nội dung trong câu: “Plato was apparently the first significant advocate of the equality of the sexes”.
Theword"informally"inthiscontextmostlyreferstoaneducation occurring_______.
in classrooms
in a department
outsidethe school
ability
Chọn đáp án Β
Từ nội dung trong câu: "In early civilizations, citizens were educated informally, usually within the family unit.". deprived of opportunitiesD. separated from men Chọn đáp án D
Từ nội dung trong câu: "In ancient Rome, the availability of an education was gradually extended to women, but they were taught separately from men."
When education first reached women, they were _______.
locked upin a place with men
Β.isolated from normal life
deprived of opportunities
separated from men
Chọn C
Whentheconceptofuniversalprimaryeducationwasintroduced, education _______.
was given free to all
was intended for all the sexes
focusedon imparting skills
was intended to leave out female learners
Chọn đáp án Β
Từ nội dung trong câu: "The concept of universal primary education, regardless of sex, had been born, but it was still in the realm of the single-sex school." (regardless of sex: bất kể giới tính gì)
Theword"espouse”iscontextuallyclosestinmeaningto "_______"
to support
to give
to induce
Chọn đáp án A
- espouse (v): tán thành, ủng hộ (= support); - put off (v): trì hoãn; - induce (v): gây ra
Co-education was negatively responded to in _______.
Japan
Β. the Scandinavian countries
South American countries
conservative countries
Chọn đáp án C
Từ nội dung trong câu: "The greatest negative reaction to co-education has been felt in the teaching systems of the Latin countries."
ReadthefollowingpassageandmarktheletterA,B, C,orD onyouranswersheettoindicatethecorrectanswertoeachofthe questions.
Eversincehumanshaveinhabitedtheearth,theyhavemadeuseofvarious formsofcommunication.Generally,thisexpressionofthoughtsandfeelings hasbeenintheformoforalspeech.Whenthereisalanguagebarrier, communicationisaccomplishedthroughsignlanguageinwhichmotionsstand forletters,wordsandideas.Tourists,thedeaf,andthemutehavenoresortto thisformofexpression.Manyofthesesymbolsofthewholewordsarevery picturesqueandexactandcanbeusedinternationally:spelling,however,can not.
Bodylanguagetransmitsideasorthoughtsbycertainactions,either intentionallyorunintentionally.Awinkcanbeawayofflirtingorindicating thatthepartyisonlyjoking.Anodsignifiesapproval,whileshakingthehead indicates a negative reaction.
OtherformsofnonlinguisticlanguagecanbefoundinBraille(asystemof raiseddotsreadwithfingertips),signalflags,Morsecode,andsmokesignals. Roadmapsandpicturesignsalsoguide,warnandinstructpeople.While verbalizationisthemostcommonformoflanguage,othersystemsand techniques also express humanthoughts and feelings.
Which of the following best summarizes thispassage?
Everybody uses only one form of communication
When languageis abarrier, peoplewillfindotherformsofcommunication.
Nonlinguistic language is invaluable to foreigners.
Although other forms of communication exist, verbalization isthe fastest.
Chọn đáp án B
Giải thích: Để nắm được ý chính của bài để tóm tắt thì t cần tìm được ý chính của từng đoạn:
“Ever since humans have inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication”: Từ lúc con người sinh sống trên trái đất, họ đã sử dụng nhiều hình thức giao tiếp khác nhau
“Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally”: Ngôn ngữ hình thể truyền đạt ý tưởng hay thông tin qua những hành động nhất định, một cách cố ý hay vô ý
“Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals”: Những dạng thức khác nhau của dạng diễn đạt phi ngôn ngữ được tìm thấy ở Chữ nổi (một hệ thống chấm nổi đọc bằng ngón tay), cờ hiệu, mã Morse hay khói
“While verbalization is the most common form of language, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings”: Mặc dù biểu đạt bằng nói lời là dạng thức giao tiếp phổ biến nhất, những hệ thống và kĩ thuật khác cũng có thể biểu đạt được suy nghĩ và cảm xúc của con người
⇒ Ngoài diễn đạt bằng ngôn ngữ, còn có những dạng thức giao tiếp ngôn ngữ khác
The word “these"is the first passage refers to_________.
tourists
the deaf and themute
thoughts and feelings
sign language motions
Chọn đáp án D
Giải thích: “these” được dùng để bổ nghĩa cho symbol: kí hiệu ⇒ these này sẽ phải được nhắc đến ở phần trên với một loại kí hiệu gì đó
Ở trên, tác giả đang nói vì “sign language in which motions stand for letters, words and ideas”: một loại ngôn ngữ kí hiệu mà chuyển động thay thế cho chữ cái, từ ngữ và ý tưởng
⇒ these = sign language motions
AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT______________
the deaf and themute use an oral form of communication
verbalization is the most common form of communication
there are many formsof communicationin existencetoday
ideas andthoughts can be transmitted bybody language
Chọn đáp án A
Giải thích: Thông tin nằm ở đoạn:
“When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have no resort to this form of expression”: Khi có rào cản về ngôn ngữ, giao tiếp được thực hiện qua ngôn ngữ kí hiệu mà trong đó chuyển động thay thế cho chữ cái, ngôn ngữ và ý tưởng. Người du khách, người điếc và người câm không có cách nào khác ngoài dạng thức biểu đạt này
Whichformotherthanoralspeechwouldbemostcommonlyused among the blind people?
Body language
Picturesigns
Braille
Signal flags
Chọn đáp án C
Giải thích: Thông tin nằm ở câu: “Braille (a system of raised dots read with fingertips)”: Chữ nổi một hệ thống chấm nổi được đọc bằng ngón tay ⇒ người khiếm thị có thể dùng tay để đọc chữ A,B, C người khiếm thị không thể nhìn thấy ⇒ không thể đọc hay giao tiếp được
Howmanydifferentformsofcommunicationarementionedhere?
5
7
9
11
Chọn đáp án C
Giải thích: Bao gồm: oral speech, sign language, Body language, ,Braille , signal flags, Morse code, smoke signals, Road maps, picture signs
Sign language issaidtobevery picturesque andexactandcan be used internationally EXCEPT for____________
spelling
ideas
whole words
expressions
Chọn đáp án A
Giải thích: Thông tin có trong câu: “Many of these symbols of the whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally: spelling, however, can not”: Rất nhiều những kí hiệu này trong toàn bộ từ vựng rất nhiều hình ảnh, chính xác và có thể được sử dụng trên toàn thế giới, tuy nhiên chính tả thì không
People need to communicate in order to__________
keep fromreading with their fingertips
create language barriers
express thoughts and feelings
be picturesque and exact
Chọn đáp án C
Giải thích: Thông tin nằm ở câu: “Ever since humans have inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech”: Từ khi con người sinh sống trên trái đất, họ đã sử dụng nhiều dạng giao tiếp. Nói chung, cách biểu đạt suy nghĩ và cảm xúc này có hình thức là bằng lời nói
⇒ expression of thoughts and feelings = communication
What is the best title for the passage?
TheImportanceofSignLanguage
Picturesquesymbolsof communication
Ways of expressing feelings
Many forms of communication
Chọn đáp án D
Giải thích: Như ở câu một, ta có thể thấy ý chính của bài là có nhiều dạng thức giao tiếp khác nhau và trong bài tác giả chỉ ra những dạng đó là gì.
