(Viên chức Mầm non) 650 câu trắc nghiệm Đọc hiểu tiếng Anh có đáp án - Phần 11
30 câu hỏi
ReadthefollowingpassageandmarktheletterA,B, C,orD onyouranswersheettoindicatethecorrectanswertoeachofthe questions.
Onedayin1924,fivemenwhowerecampingintheCascadeMountainsof Washingtonsawagroupofhugeapelikecreaturescomingoutofthewoods. Theyhurriedbacktotheircabinandlockedthemselvesinside.Whiletheywere in,thecreaturesattackedthembythrowingrocksagainstthewallsofthecabin.
Afterseveralhours,thesestrangehairygiantswentbackintothewoods.After thisincidentthemenreturnedtothetownandtoldthepeopleoftheiradventure. However,onlyafewpeopleacceptedtheirstory.Thesewerethepeoplewho rememberedhearingtalesaboutfootprintsofananimalthatwalkedlikea human being.
Thefivemen,however,werenotthefirstpeopletohaveseenthesecreatures calledBigfoot.Longbeforetheirexperience,localNativeAmericanswere certainthataraceofapelikeanimalshadbeenlivingintheneighboring mountain for centuries. Theycalled these creatures Sasquatch.
In1958,workmen,whowerebuildingaroadthroughthejunglesofNorthern California often found huge footprints in the earth around their camp.
Then in1967, Roger Patterson, amanwho was interested infinding Bigfoot wentintotheNorthernCaliforniajungleswithafriend.Whileriding,theywere suddenlythrownofffromtheirhorses.Pattersonsawatallapelikeanimal standingnotfaraway.Hemanagedtoshootsevenrollsoffilmofthehairy creaturebeforetheanimaldisappearedinthehushes.whenPatterson'sfilmwas shown to the public, not many people believed his story.
In anotherincident,RichardBrown,a musicteacherandalsoanexperienced hunterspottedasimilarcreature.Hesawtheanimalclearlythroughthe telescopiclens of hisrifle. Hesaid the creature lookedmore like a human than an animal.
Later many otherpeoplealso founddeepfootprints inthesame area.In spite ofregularreportsofsightingsandfootprints,mostexpertsstilldonotbelieve that Bigfootreally exists.
The word neighboring wouldBEST bereplaced with
remote
nearby
far-off
far-away
Didthetownpeoplebelievethestoryofthefivemenabouttheir meeting with Bigfoot?
No, not everyonebelieved their story.
All the people believed whatthey said.
Some said thefive men were making up their own story
Only those who had heard the same talethe second time believed them.
Which of the following pairs is INCORRECT?
spotted-saw
creatures-animals
woods-jungles
huge-hairy
Whowerethefirstpeopletohaveseentheseapelikecreatures before the five campers?
Richard Brown, a music teacher anda hunter.
Roger Patterson and his friend.
The local Native Americans.
The workers who built the road in the jungles ofNorthern California.
The BEST title for this passage would be ________ .
The adventures of Bigfoot.
The creature called Bigfoot.
The experts and the existence of Bigfoot.
The adventures of the five campers.
Whatdidthefivecampersdowhentheysawagroupofapelike creatures?
Theythrewrocksagainstthewallsoftheircabintofrightenthecreatures away.
They attacked thecreatures by throwingrocks at them.
They ran intothe woods and hid there forseveral hours.
They quickly ran back into their cabinand locked the cabindoor.
Who called the apelike creatures 'Sasquatch'?
Richard Brown
The five campers
The local Native Americans
Roger Patterson
ReadthefollowingpassageandmarktheletterA,B, C,orD onyouranswersheettoindicatethecorrectanswertoeachofthe questions.
My familyconsists of four people. There'smy father whose name isJan,my motherwhosenameisMarie,mybrother,Peterandofcourse,me.Ihavequite alargeextendedfamilyaswellbut,onlythefourofuslivetogetherinour apartmentinablockofflats.Myfatherisfifty-twoyearsold.Heworksasan accountantinaninsurancecompany.Heistallandslim,hasgotshortbrown andgrayhairandblueeyes.Myfatherlikesgardeningverymuchaswellas listeningtomusicandreadingbooksaboutpoliticalscience.Hisspecial hobbies arebird watching and travelling.
NowI’lldescribemymotherandmybrother.Mymotherisforty-sevenand she worksasa nursein a hospital. Sheissmall,and slim, hasshortbrown hair andgreeneyes.Shelikesbirdwatchingandtravellingtoo,sowhenevermy parentsareabletotheygosomeplaceinterestingfornaturewatching.Sincewe haveacottagewithagarden theybothspend a lotoftime there.Mybrother is sixteen.Heisslimandhasshortbrownhairandblueeyes.Healsoattendshigh school.Heisinterestedincomputersandsportslikefootballandhockey.He also spends a lot of time with hisfriends.
Ihaveonlyonegrandmotherleftstillliving.Sheisinprettygoodhealtheven attheageofseventyeightsoshestilllivesinherownflat.Ienjoyspending timewithherwhenIcan.Bothmygrandfathersdiedfromcancerbecausetheyweresmokers,whichwasreallyagreattragedybecauseI didn'tgetchanceto knowthem.Myothergrandmotherdiedjustafewyearsago.Ialsohavealot of aunts, uncles, and cousins. Thecousin I’m closest toismy uncle’s daughter Pauline.Wehavea lotincommonbecauseweareboth eighteenandso weare good friends.
Myparentshaveassignedmecertaindutiesaroundthehouse.Idon'tmind helpingoutbecauseeveryoneinafamilyshouldcontributeinsomeway.Ihelp withthewashingup,thevacuumingandtheshopping.OfcourseIalsohaveto helpkeepmyroomtidyaswell.Mybrotherisresponsibleforthedustingand mopping.Healsohastocleanhisownroom.EventhoughmybrotherandI sometimesfightaboutwhohastodowhatjob,wearestillveryclose.Iamalso veryclosetomyparentsandIcanrelyonthemtohelpme.Myparentswork togethertokeepourhomewellmaintainedanditseemtheyalwayshavea projector anotherthatthey are working on.Theyrespect each other'sopinions andevenif theydisagreetheycanalways cometoacompromise.Ihope inthe future that 1have a family like ours.
What does the writer's father do?
a cashier
Β. an accountant
a receptionist
a writer
What does the writer’s mother look like?
She is slim andsmall
Β. She issmall and has grey hair
She hasblue eyes
Shehas long brown hair.
What does the writer’s brother do?
a computer programmer
Β. a high school student
a college student
a football player
What happened to the writer’s grandfathers?
They died because they smoked too much.
Β. They got lung cancer a few years ago.
They had to leave their own flat.
They had an accident and died.
The word "tragedy" in the thirdparagraph mostly means
bad luck
Β. sudden accident
sad event
boring result
The word "assigned" in the fourth paragraph mostlymeans
allowed
Β. appointed
forced
encouraged
Which of the following statements is NOT true?
The writer's mother likes travelling.
One ofthewriter's grandmothers is living with her.
The writer’s brother has to clean his own room.
The writer has a cousin whose age is the same as hers.
ReadthefollowingpassageandmarktheletterA,B, C,orD onyouranswersheettoindicatethecorrectanswertoeachofthe questions.
Inearlycivilizations,citizenswereeducatedinformally,usuallywithinthe familyunit.Educationmeantsimplylearningtolive.Ascivilizationsbecame morecomplex,however,educationbecamemoreformal,structuredand comprehensive.InitialeffortsoftheancientChineseandGreeksocieties concentratedsolelyontheeducationofmales.Thepost-BabylonianJewsand Platowereexceptionstothispattern.Platowasapparentlythefirstsignificant advocateoftheequalityofthesexes.Women,inhisidealstate,wouldhavethe samerightsanddutiesandthesameeducationalopportunitiesasmen.This aspectof Platonicphilosophy,however,had littleornoeffecton education for manycenturies,andtheconceptofaliberaleducationformenonly,whichhad been espoused by Aristotle, prevailed.
InancientRome,theavailabilityofaneducationwasgraduallyextendedto women,buttheyweretaughtseparatelyfrommen.TheearlyChristiansand medievalEuropeanscontinuedthistrend,andsinglesexschoolsforthe privilegedclassesprevailedthroughtheReformationperiod.Gradually, however,educationforwomenonaseparatebutequalbasistothatprovided formenwasbecomingaclearresponsibilityofsociety.MartinLutherappealed for civilsupport of schools for all children. At the Council of Trent in the 16th century,theRomanCatholicChurchencouragedtheestablishmentoffree primaryschoolsforchildrenofallclasses.Theconceptofuniversalprimaryeducation,regardlessofsex,hadbeenborn,butitwasstillintherealmofthe single-sexschool.
Inthelate19thandearly20thcenturies,co-educationbecameamorewidely appliedprincipleofeducationalphilosophy.InBritain,Germany,andthe SovietUniontheeducationofboysandgirlsinthesameclassesbecamean acceptedpractice.SinceWorldWarII,JapanandtheScandinaviancountries havealsoadoptedrelativelyuniversalco-educationalsystems.Thegreatest negativereactiontocoeducationhasbeenfeltintheteachingsystemsofthe Latincountries,wherethesexeshaveusuallybeenseparatedatbothprimary and secondary levels, according to local conditions.
Anumberofstudieshaveindicatedthatgirlsseemtoperformbetteroverall andinscienceinparticularinsingle-sexclasses:duringtheadolescentyears, pressuretoconformtostereotypicalfemalegenderrolesmaydisadvantagegirls intraditionallymalesubjects,makingthemreluctanttovolunteerfor experimentalworkwhiletakingpartinlessons.InBritain,academicleague tablespointtohighstandardsachievedingirls'schools.Someeducationalists thereforesuggestsegregationofthesexesasagoodthing,particularlyincertain areas, and a number of schools are experimenting withthe idea.
Ancient educationgenerallyfocused its efforts on _______.
male learners
female learners
Β. both sexes
young people only
Educationin early timeswasmostlyaimed at _______.
teaching skills
Β.learning to live
learning newlifestyles
imparting survival skills
The first to support the equality of the sexes was _______.
the Chinese
Β. the Greek
Plato
the Jews
Theword"informally"inthiscontextmostlyreferstoaneducation occurring_______.
in classrooms
in a department
outsidethe school
ability
When education first reached women, they were _______.
locked upin a place with men
Β.isolated from normal life
deprived of opportunities
separated from men
Whentheconceptofuniversalprimaryeducationwasintroduced, education _______.
was given free to all
was intended for all the sexes
focusedon imparting skills
was intended to leave out female learners
Theword"espouse”iscontextuallyclosestinmeaningto "_______"
to support
Β. toput off
to give
to induce
Co-education was negatively responded to in _______.
Japan
Β. the Scandinavian countries
South American countries
conservative countries
ReadthefollowingpassageandmarktheletterA,B, C,orD onyouranswersheettoindicatethecorrectanswertoeachofthe questions.
Eversincehumanshaveinhabitedtheearth,theyhavemadeuseofvarious formsofcommunication.Generally,thisexpressionofthoughtsandfeelings hasbeenintheformoforalspeech.Whenthereisalanguagebarrier, communicationisaccomplishedthroughsignlanguageinwhichmotionsstand forletters,wordsandideas.Tourists,thedeaf,andthemutehavenoresortto thisformofexpression.Manyofthesesymbolsofthewholewordsarevery picturesqueandexactandcanbeusedinternationally:spelling,however,can not.
Bodylanguagetransmitsideasorthoughtsbycertainactions,either intentionallyorunintentionally.Awinkcanbeawayofflirtingorindicating thatthepartyisonlyjoking.Anodsignifiesapproval,whileshakingthehead indicates a negative reaction.
OtherformsofnonlinguisticlanguagecanbefoundinBraille(asystemof raiseddotsreadwithfingertips),signalflags,Morsecode,andsmokesignals. Roadmapsandpicturesignsalsoguide,warnandinstructpeople.While verbalizationisthemostcommonformoflanguage,othersystemsand techniques also express humanthoughts and feelings.
Which of the following best summarizes thispassage?
Everybody uses only one form of communication
When languageis abarrier, peoplewillfindotherformsofcommunication.
Nonlinguistic language is invaluable to foreigners.
Although other forms of communication exist, verbalization isthe fastest.
The word “these"is the first passage refers to_________.
tourists
the deaf and themute
thoughts and feelings
sign language motions
AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT______________
the deaf and themute use an oral form of communication
verbalization is the most common form of communication
there are many formsof communicationin existencetoday
ideas andthoughts can be transmitted bybody language
Whichformotherthanoralspeechwouldbemostcommonlyused among the blind people?
Body language
Picturesigns
Braille
Signal flags
Howmanydifferentformsofcommunicationarementionedhere?
5
7
9
11
Sign language issaidtobevery picturesque andexactandcan be used internationally EXCEPT for____________
spelling
ideas
whole words
expressions
People need to communicate in order to__________
keep fromreading with their fingertips
create language barriers
express thoughts and feelings
be picturesque and exact
What is the best title for the passage?
TheImportanceofSignLanguage
Picturesquesymbolsof communication
Ways of expressing feelings
Many forms of communication
