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Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
DISCOVER THE JOY OF CYCLING ADVENTURES!
I had the opportunity to go on a cycling trip (1) _______ my friends last summer. It was an absolutely (2) _______ experience. We rode through some breathtaking landscapes and enjoyed the cool breeze. I especially remember a (3) _______ with tall, green trees along the roadside, (4) _______ a stunning view. The entire journey was filled with moments that we will never forget. The places were simply beautiful and gave us a sense of peace. Throughout the trip, we made sure to stop at the best spots for photos and food. We also decided (5) _______ a few challenges along the way, like climbing steep hills and riding through the rain. It wasn’t just a fun trip, but also a great way to (6) _______ new friends and strengthen bonds with the old ones.
with
for
to
in
excited
exciting
excite
excitement
beautiful route cycling
beautiful cycling route
route beautiful cycling
cycling beautiful route
that create
created
is created
creating
to take
taking
take
to taking
take
give
make
do
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Why Do Young People Prefer Eating Out?
Many young people today tend to eat out rather than cook at home. They often feel that cooking takes too much time, while (7) ______ believe it’s simply more convenient to buy food. However, cooking is not as difficult as it may seem. (8) ______ are easy to find, and there are countless tutorials online that guide even beginners.
Making Cooking Simple
For those willing to give cooking a try, it’s possible to (9) ______ a delicious meal in a short (10) ______ of time. Online resources provide many (11) ______ ideas, allowing people to experiment with new dishes. (12) ______ the variety of options available, many still rely on fast food for convenience, which can impact their health over time.
other
the other
others
another
Elements
Materials
Components
Ingredients
set off
put together
turn into
come up with
amount
scale
level
extent
report
account
recipe
receipt
In light of
Except for
Rather than
Despite
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentence to make a meaningful paragraph/letter in each of the following questions.
a. Jake: I just booked my trip to Japan; I’m so excited!
b. Jake: I’m planning to explore Tokyo and Kyoto for their rich culture and history.
c. Emma: Wow, that sounds amazing! What places do you plan to visit?
c-b-a
c-a-b-
a-c-b
b-c-a
a. Alice: Maybe we could go to the new shopping mall on Sunday?
b. Alice: Do you want to join me?
c. Mark: Sure! I've heard they have some great stores there.
d. Alice: I'm planning to relax after finishing all my assignments.
e. Mark: That sounds perfect after a busy week of studying.
d-e-a-c-b
e-d-a-b-c
d-e-b-c-a
e-b-c-a-d
Dear Mai,
a. I’d love to come and cheer Hieu Thu Hai on during the final round! How about you?
b. I hope this email finds you well.
c. Everyone’s been buzzing about how talented they are; it’s no surprise they reached this stage of the competition.
d. I’m so incredibly excited to hear that we’re going to enjoy the final round of Anh Trai Say Hi. What an amazing show!
e. Are you free on the day when the event takes place? Would you like to go with me?
Write back soon.
Thao
b-d-a-c-e
b-d-c-a-e
a-e-c-b-d
c-b-e-a-d
a. Anxious and angry, I tried to chase him, but he disappeared into the crowd.
b. On my holiday in Paris, while I was enjoying a delicious croissant in a café, someone snatched my purse right off the chair.
c. I reached and explained everything; after searching the area, a kind local found my purse hidden in a bush.
d. Sure, I lost all of my money, but having my important documents safe made everything feel OK again.
e. I felt like it was the end of the world because I had everything in there – my money, cards, even my passport.
b-a-e-c-d
b-e-a-c-d
b-e-a-d-c
b-e-c-d-a
a. The long-standing friendship between Vietnam and Cuba dates back to the early years of the Cold War, marked by mutual support and solidarity.
b. This relationship was further solidified during the Vietnam War when Cuba provided invaluable assistance to Vietnam in its fight for independence.
c. For instance, high-level delegations from both nations regularly meet to discuss various cooperative initiatives and share experiences.
d. In recent years, both countries have continued to strengthen their ties through cultural exchanges and economic collaboration.
e. Overall, the enduring bond between Vietnam and Cuba serves as a testament to their shared history and commitment to mutual growth.
a-b-d-c-e
e-a-d-b-c
b-e-a-c-d
d-b-c-a-e
Read the following passage about the Great Wall of China and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
The Great Wall of China, standing as one of the most remarkable wonders of the world, is a testament to ancient engineering and human perseverance. The Wall, built over several dynasties, (18) _______. Initially constructed to protect against invasions and raids, it now symbolizes the strength and unity of the Chinese people. The Wall winds through rugged mountains, forests, and deserts, (19) _______.
Designed with an intricate network of watchtowers, gates, and fortresses, (20) _______. This massive structure reflects the combined efforts of countless workers and artisans who dedicated their lives to its construction. Today, the Wall's sections remain well-preserved and mostly intact. Therefore, (21) _______.
Visiting the Great Wall offers more than just a view of its grandeur. Tourists can experience the culture, history, and stories of bravery linked to its existence. Infused with centuries of history, (22) _______, qualities that continue to inspire people worldwide.
whose more-than-13,000-mile span across northern China
spans more than 13,000 miles across northern China
whose length is more than 13,000 miles across northern China
and spanned across the north of China more than 13,000 miles
they all attract millions of visitors annually by showcasing a stunning landscape
while it annually attracts millions of tourists and showcases landscapes stunning people
whose attraction for millions of tourists thanks to a stunning landscape annually
showcasing a stunning landscape that attracts millions of visitors annually
the Great Wall allowed for effective defence strategies and communication between soldiers
soldiers could plan and carry out defence strategies and also communicate better
they turned the Great Wall into a perfect defence strategy and better communication channel
it was these designs and strategies that made it perfect for defence and communication
during ancient times, China's advanced construction techniques were demonstrated
it was proved that ancient Chinese construction techniques were advanced
it also demonstrates China's advanced construction techniques in ancient times
China only demonstrated the advancement of its ancient techniques for construction
the Wall stands not only as a physical barrier but as a reminder of resilience and innovation
not only a physical barrier but also a reminder of resilience and innovation the Wall stands as
both a physical barrier and a reminder of resilience and innovation are what the Wall stands for
The Chinese see the Wall as a physical barrier and a reminder of resilience and innovation
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
A friend jumps out at you when you’re turning a corner. Your heart starts pounding and you gasp. “You scared me to death!” But is it really possible for you to die from being too scared?
Surprisingly, the answer is yes. In fact, any strong emotional reaction can trigger the production of fatal amounts of certain hormones in the body, and even though these cases are very rare, they can still happen to anyone. The risk of death from fear or another strong emotion is greater for individuals with pre-existing heart conditions, but people who are perfectly healthy can also fall victim.
How exactly does our body’s chemical response result in death, though? To understand this, we have to understand the fact that when the nervous system is stimulated, it releases a great deal of adrenaline or another similar chemical messenger, preparing the body for action. The problem is that adrenaline and similar chemicals in large doses are toxic to the heart, which can trigger what could cause sudden death upon being affected.
Adrenaline opens calcium to the heart. With a lot of calcium going to the heart, the organ has trouble slowing down, which is something that can cause ventricular fibrillation, a specific type of abnormal heart rhythm. Irregular heartbeat prevents the organ from successfully pumping blood to the body and can lead to sudden death unless treated immediately.
(Adapted from britannica.com)
The word trigger in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by ______.
activate
promote
encourage
support
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
Those with heart conditions are the only ones who can die from fear, unlike perfectly healthy individuals.
Healthy individuals are at a greater risk of dying from fear compared to those with heart conditions.
Individuals with existing heart problems have a higher risk of dying from fear, but healthy people can also be affected.
People with heart issues are less likely to experience death from strong emotions than those in good health.
According to the passage, all of the following are causes of death from fear EXCEPT ______.
the release of adrenaline in large amounts
the body’s quick recovery from strong emotions
the presence of pre-existing heart conditions
the sudden increase of calcium in the heart
The word it in paragraph 3 refers to ______.
response
death
fact
system
The word abnormal in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
erratic
trivial
severe
typical
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
When stimulated, the nervous system will produce adrenaline along with other similar chemicals.
The heart and other body organs can be affected by too much adrenaline and cause sudden death.
Too much calcium will make the heart slow down abnormally, which may result in sudden death.
The body may not receive blood from the heart due to abnormal heart rhythm caused by calcium.
In which paragraph does the writer describe the effects of adrenaline on the heart’s function?
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
In which paragraph does the writer mention the risk of death from strong emotional reactions?
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
[I] Do you find yourself yawning all day at school? You probably need more sleep. [II] However, it is not just how much sleep you get that is important. [III] What you do before bedtime also has a huge effect on how you feel the next day. [IV] If you spend time chatting to someone on social media, or reading a book on your e-reader, you are not alone.
All devices’ screens give out a large amount of blue light, which affects the body’s production of the sleep hormone, melatonin, which can change your sleep patterns. So it is not just getting to sleep that becomes hard, but the quality of your sleep also suffers. The result is that you can wake up several times during the night, and have difficulty getting up in the morning.
Sleep is food for the brain, so not sleeping well can be a severe problem for anyone, especially for teenagers, because their brains are still developing. When you do not sleep well, it can be difficult to concentrate at school, which makes it harder to learn and get good grades. It can also affect your mood, making you feel sad or anxious.
So, it is clear you should not use your phone before you go to sleep. Why not leave it in another room? Nothing on social media is so important that it cannot wait a few hours! You should rediscover paper books and enjoy feeling tired and sleepy before bedtime rather than wondering why your best friend has not liked your photo! How will you wake up? You do not have to use the alarm on your phone. Go and buy yourself an old-fashioned alarm clock! The negative effects that screen time is having on sleep have been in the news a lot recently, so manufacturers of smartphones and tablets have added a feature to the mobile devices that can help reduce these. Most new phones have a night-time setting that changes the colour of the screen so that it gives out less blue light. If you really cannot avoid going onto social media at bedtime, think about turning on this setting on your phone.
Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
Experts recommend that teenagers get at least 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night.
[I]
[II]
[III]
[IV]
The word it in paragraph 4 refers to ________.
alarm
bedtime
your phone
your photo
The word severe in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ________.
potential
serious
trivial
obvious
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a consequence of poor sleep?
feeling sad or anxious
improved academic performance
difficulty concentrating at school
changes in sleep hormone production
Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?
Sleep is essential for brain development and influences academic performance and mood.
Poor sleep can lead to difficulties in learning and cause mood disorders in teenagers.
Teenagers need more sleep than adults to function effectively in school and manage their emotions.
Concentrating at school becomes easier with proper sleep, which enhances learning and grades.
The word suffers in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ________.
gets longer
improves
maintains
becomes worse
Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
Sleeping well is very important to the development of the brain.
Reading printed books makes it difficult to fall asleep.
Exposure to blue light before bedtime does harm to sleep quality.
Poor sleep quality is likely to result in sadness and anxiety.
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
Recent studies have shown that screen time has a positive effect on sleep, leading manufacturers to enhance device features.
The detrimental effects of screen time on sleep have attracted attention in recent news, leading smartphone and tablet manufacturers to add features that help alleviate these issues.
Many people are unaware of how screen time impacts their sleep, which has resulted in a lack of new features in mobile devices.
The relationship between screen time and sleep has been relatively ignored by media outlets, leading manufacturers to concentrate on improving battery life.
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
The effects of blue light on sleep are still controversial.
Tech companies have taken users’ health into consideration.
An old-fashioned alarm clock is more popular than a new phone.
Chatting to others on social media should be avoided, especially for teenagers.
Which of the following best summaries the passage?
Social media interactions are more important than sleep, leading to increased screen time at night.
Teenagers often struggle with sleep due to their lifestyle, but modern devices offer solutions.
The impact of blue light on sleep seems to be exaggerated, and it is unnecessary to change bedtime habits.
Sleep is crucial for health, and avoiding screens before bedtime can help improve sleep quality.