[Năm 2022] Đề thi thử môn Tiếng anh THPT Quốc gia có lời giải (Đề 19)

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Mark the fetter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Mark the fetter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

To Hoa, her father is the greatest person in the world and he always sets a good _______ for her.

Food and drinks which strongly______ the body can cause stress.

They were so _________ about joining the local volunteer group that they couldn’t sleep last night.

In Japan, ______ most important holiday of ______ season is New Year’s Day, which comes one week after Christmas.

The travel industry should work with local councils and government agencies to agree ____________ realistic standards for planning and development in tourist areas.

In Viet Nam, you shouldn't ________ at somebody's house on the first day of the New Year unless you have been invited by the house owner.

The Convention for the Rights of Persons with Disabilities came into _______ on 3rd May 2008.

I_______ for the information about the differences between further education and higher education all this morning.

______ interested in Curling, I would try to learn more about this sport

After seeing the film Memoir of a Geisha, ____________.

I won't buy that car because it has too much _____ on it.

_____ is wiping out many kinds of plants and animals.

_____ Jim was waiting for Sam outside the cinema, he realized that the street was funnily crowded.

She's been ______ gymnastics since she was 5 years old.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word (s) in each of the following questions.

After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1989, the 13th National Congress of the Communist Party of Viet Nam adopted a resolution to have 'more friends and fewer enemies'.

Local people have cut down the forests to make way for farming.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

We greatly respect my teacher for all of the best things that she brought to us.

During the Great Depression, many people suddenly found themselves jobless after a night.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Nam: “As women live longer than men, should they retire later?”

Lan: “___________________.”

Thuy: “Don't forget to finish your homework before class.”

Ngan: “_________________.”

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

All living things require energy to do the work necessary for survival and reproduction. But what is energy? Energy is simply the ability to do work, (25) ____ work is done when a force moves an object. Let's consider your own needs for a moment. You need energy to turn on and turn off your computer. You need energy to (26) ____ of bed in the morning. And, yes, you need energy to reproduce. So where does energy come from and how do we use it? On Earth, energy ultimately comes from the sun. Plants use the sun's energy to make sugar. Organisms, in turn, use sugar as a (27) ____ of energy to do work.

Plants use energy from sunlight to make sugar and oxygen from carbon dioxide and water. The process by which carbon dioxide and water are (28) ____ to sugar and oxygen using sunlight is referred to as photosynthesis. This is an endergonic reaction, meaning energy is required by the reaction. Specifically, energy is required to put the carbon dioxide and the water molecules together to form sugar. Sun (29) ____ the energy needed to drive photosynthesis, and some of the energy used to make the sugar is stored in the sugar molecule.

You need energy to (26) ____ of bed in the morning

Organisms, in turn, use sugar as a (27) ____ of energy to do work.

The process by which carbon dioxide and water are (28) ____ to sugar and oxygen using sunlight is referred to as photosynthesis

Sun (29) ____ the energy needed to drive photosynthesis, and some of the energy used to make the sugar is stored in the sugar molecule.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.

Women often complain that the men in their lives are not romantic enough. But men sometimes have trouble expressing their feelings, often resorting to cheesy Hallmark cards or pricey bejeweled baubles to do the job for them. But there is a far better way to be romantic and it doesn’t involve spending a fortune or even opening your mouth.

In the days before courting consisted of hanging out and getting drinks, courting was a formal and dignified endeavor. Symbols were used to express feelings and thoughts deemed too special for mere words. During the Victorian Era, a whole romantic language developed around the giving and receiving of flowers. Everything from the type and size of the flower to the way it was held or presented conveyed layers of meaning and communicated a gentleman’s feelings and intentions. Each bouquet contained a secret message for a lady to eagerly interpret and endlessly dissect.

These days giving flowers has become a somewhat ho-hum cliché. Resurrecting this Victorian tradition will infuse the gesture with new life and romance and bring back some of the subtly, mystery, and fun of courtship. Your lady will swoon that you put far more thought into your selection of flowers than grabbing a bouquet out of the case at Wal-Mart. You’ll come off as a real gentleman and a hopeless romantic. It can become an amazing tradition you’ll both enjoy. Seriously, women eat this stuff up.

Of course, even women nowadays have forgotten the meanings of flowers. So buy your lady a flower dictionary. And keep a copy for yourself (it’s important that you both use the same reference, as the meanings were never set in stone and can sometimes vary from book to book). Then, each time you present her with a bouquet, she can search the volume to find what secret messages you have embedded in the flowers.

(Source: www.artofmanliness.com)

What is the author’s main purpose in the passage?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.

Women often complain that the men in their lives are not romantic enough. But men sometimes have trouble expressing their feelings, often resorting to cheesy Hallmark cards or pricey bejeweled baubles to do the job for them. But there is a far better way to be romantic and it doesn’t involve spending a fortune or even opening your mouth.

In the days before courting consisted of hanging out and getting drinks, courting was a formal and dignified endeavor. Symbols were used to express feelings and thoughts deemed too special for mere words. During the Victorian Era, a whole romantic language developed around the giving and receiving of flowers. Everything from the type and size of the flower to the way it was held or presented conveyed layers of meaning and communicated a gentleman’s feelings and intentions. Each bouquet contained a secret message for a lady to eagerly interpret and endlessly dissect.

These days giving flowers has become a somewhat ho-hum cliché. Resurrecting this Victorian tradition will infuse the gesture with new life and romance and bring back some of the subtly, mystery, and fun of courtship. Your lady will swoon that you put far more thought into your selection of flowers than grabbing a bouquet out of the case at Wal-Mart. You’ll come off as a real gentleman and a hopeless romantic. It can become an amazing tradition you’ll both enjoy. Seriously, women eat this stuff up.

Of course, even women nowadays have forgotten the meanings of flowers. So buy your lady a flower dictionary. And keep a copy for yourself (it’s important that you both use the same reference, as the meanings were never set in stone and can sometimes vary from book to book). Then, each time you present her with a bouquet, she can search the volume to find what secret messages you have embedded in the flowers.

(Source: www.artofmanliness.com)

What is the author’s main purpose in the passage?

The word “dignified” in paragraph 2 mostly means ____________.

Which of the following does NOT express a secret message for the female receiver during the Victorian Era?

What does the word “her” in the last paragraph refer to?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.

Plastic bags are used by everybody. From a vegetable vendor to a designer store, everyone seems to use them. Even though they are one of the modern conveniences that we seem to be unable to do without, they are responsible for causing pollution, killing wildlife, and using up the precious resources of the Earth. But, most of us are blissfully unaware of the repercussions that are occurring and will take place in the future because of the plastic bags.

Every once in a while, the government passes out an order banning store owners from providing plastic bags to customers for carrying their purchases, with little lasting effect. Plastic bags are very popular with both retailers as well as consumers because they are cheap, strong, lightweight, functional, as well as a hygienic means of carrying food as well as other goods. About a hundred billion plastic bags are used every year in the U.S. alone. And then, when one considers the huge economies and populations of India, China, Europe, and other parts of the world, the numbers can be staggering. The problem is further exacerbated by the developed countries shipping off their plastic waste to developing countries like India.

Once they are used, most bags go into landfills. Each year, more and more bags are ending up littering the environment. Once they become litter, plastic bags find their way into our waterways, parks, beaches, and streets. And, if they are burned, they infuse the air with toxic fumes. About 100,000 animals, such as dolphins, turtles, whales, penguins are killed every year due to these bags. Many animals ingest plastic bags, mistaking them for food, and therefore, die. And worse, the ingested plastic bag remains intact even after the death and decomposition of the animal. Thus, it lies around in the landscape where another victim may ingest it. One of the worst environmental effects is that they are non-biodegradable. The decomposition takes about 400 years. No one will live so long to witness the decomposition of plastic! Thus, save the environment for the future generations as well as animals.

Petroleum products are diminishing and getting more expensive by the day, since we have used this non-renewable resource increasingly. And to make plastic, about 60-100 million barrels of oil are needed every year around the world. Surely, this precious resource should not be wasted on producing plastic bags, should it? Petroleum is vital for our modern way of life. It is necessary for our energy requirements - for our factories, transportation, heating, lighting, and so on. Without viable alternative sources of energy yet on the horizon, if the supply of petroleum were to be turned off, it would lead to practically the entire world grinding to a halt.

So, what can be done? A tote bag can make a good substitute for carrying groceries and the shopping. You can keep the bag with the cashier, and then put your purchases into it instead of the usual plastic bag. Recycling the bags you already have is another good idea. These can come into use for various purposes, like holding your garbage, instead of purchasing new ones. While governments may be working out ways to lessen the impact of plastic bags on the environment; however, each of us should shoulder some of the responsibility for this problem, which ultimately harms us. Plastics are not only non-biodegradable, but are one of the major pollutants of the sea. For a clean and green environment, try to use alternatives to plastic whenever and wherever possible. Cut down your use of plastic, and do your bit to save our planet.

(Source: https://helpsavenature.com/)

Which of the following could be the best tittle of the passage?

What is the synonym of the word “repercussions” in the first paragraph?

According to the second paragraph, what is NOT true about the reality of plastic bags?

The following are the negative effects of plastic bags on the environment, EXCEPT ________.

The word “intact” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______________.

According to the passage, petroleum is described as a resource that ________________.

What does the word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?

What does the author suggest in the last paragraph?

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

These companies were accused on having released a large amount of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.

Annoying by the receptionist's behavior, they decided not to stay in that hotel

He acknowledges that sometime art simply holds up a mirror to the society it is born from.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

I'm sure Luisa was very disappointed when she failed the exam.

I've never seen such a nice bouquet of wedding flowers.

"I don't think Janet will win this time" said Tony.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Marie prepared her homework carefully. She could answer all the questions and got good marks.

The plane will leave on time. The weather may be nice or not.