Đề minh họa theo cấu trúc thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh năm 2022 (30 đề) (Đề 24)

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

I don’t suppose there is anyone there, ________?

The telephone _________ by Alexander Graham Bell.

It is of great importance to create a good impression ________ your interviewer.

The faster we walk,………….. we will get there.

- Waiter: “Can I help you, sir?”     - Mr. Smith: “I’m looking for a____________ table”

Last night, we ______ television when the power ______.

She had butterflies in her stomach ________ having prepared carefully for the interview.

_______, I will give him the report.

_______ to ride a bicycle, he walked to work every morning.

My aunt used to be a woman of great ________, but now she gets old and looks pale.

David is a rich man because he ________ a lot of money last year.

I have a ________ on a classmate who is very near and dear to me.

The sight of his pale face brought ________ to me how ill he really was.

My grandmother ________ her whole life to looking after her children.

Our new classmate, John is a bit of a rough ________ but I think I’m going to like him once I get used to him.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

We have achieved considerable results in the economic field, such as high economic growth, stability and significant poverty alleviation over the past few years.

They have been forced to live in marginal environments, such as deserts and arctic wastelands.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

 We should husband our resources to make sure we can make it through these hard times.

Don’t get angry with such a thing. It’s only a storm in a teacup.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Claudia is being interviewed by the manager of the company she's applied for.

- Manager: “________”

- Claudia: "I work hard and I enjoy working with other people."

Lan and Ba are discussing a question of their teacher.

- Lan: “I think it is a good idea to have three or four generations living under one roof.”

- Ba: “________”

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks.

ROBOTS

Ever since it was first possible to make a real robot, people have been hoping for the invention of a machine (26) _______ would do all the necessary jobs around the house. If boring and repetitive factory work could be (27) _______ by robots, why not boring and repetitive household chores too?

For a long time the only people who really gave the problem their attention were amateur inventors. And they came up against a major difficulty. That is, housework is actually very complex. It has never been one job, it has always been many. A factory robot (28) _______ one task endlessly until it is reprogrammed to do something else. It doesn’t run the whole factory. A housework robot, on the other hand, has to do (29) _______ different types of cleaning and carrying jobs and also has to cope with all the different shapes and positions of rooms, furniture, ornaments, cats and dogs. (30) _______, there have been some developments recently. Sensors are available to help the robot locate objects and avoid obstacles. We have the technology to produce the hardware. All that is missing the software- the programs that will operate the machine.

Ever since it was first possible to make a real robot, people have been hoping for the invention of a machine (26) _______ would do all the necessary jobs around the house

If boring and repetitive factory work could be (27) _______ by robots, why not boring and repetitive household chores too?

A factory robot (28) _______ one task endlessly until it is reprogrammed to do something else.v

A housework robot, on the other hand, has to do (29) _______ different types of cleaning and carrying jobs and also has to cope with all the different shapes and positions of rooms, furniture, ornaments, cats and dogs.

(30) _______, there have been some developments recently.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.

Some doctors think that you should drink a glass of water each morning. You should drink this water first thing, before doing anything else. The temperature of the water should be similar to body temperature; neither too hot nor too cold.

Why should you drink this water? Water helps your body in many ways. It helps clean out your kidneys. It prepares your stomach for digestion. Water can also help your intestines work better. After drinking water, the intestines can more easily take out nutrients from our food. Water also helps us go to the bathroom more easily.

Scientists suggest that people take in 1,600 milliliters of water each day. But don’t drink all of that water in one sitting. If you do, your kidneys will have to work much harder to eliminate it. It’s better to drink some in the morning and some in the afternoon. Some people think it’s better to drink between meals and not during meals. They think water dilutes the juices produced in our stomachs. This can interfere with normal digestion.

Are you drinking enough water every day? Check the color of your urine. If it is light yellow, you are probably drinking enough. If your urine is very dark yellow, you probably need to drink more water. A little more water each day could make you much healthier.

                                     (Adapted from Reading Challenge 1 by Casey Malarcher and Andrea Janzen)

What is the main idea of the passage?

According to the passage, water is good for the following organs of the body, EXCEPT ________.

The pronoun “it” in paragraph 2 refers to ________.

The word “eliminate” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.

Which of the following is NOT true?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.

Plastic bags are used by everybody. From a vegetable vendor to a designer store, everyone seems to use them. Even though they are one of the modern conveniences that we seem to be unable to do without, they are responsible for causing pollution, killing wildlife, and using up the precious resources of the Earth. But, most of us are blissfully unaware of the repercussions that are occurring and will take place in the future because of the plastic bags.

Every once in a while, the government passes out an order banning store owners from providing plastic bags to customers for carrying their purchases, with little lasting effect. Plastic bags are very popular with both retailers as well as consumers because they are cheap, strong, lightweight, functional, as well as a hygienic means of carrying food as well as other goods. About a hundred billion plastic bags are used every year in the U.S. alone. And then, when one considers the huge economies and populations of India, China, Europe, and other parts of the world, the numbers can be staggering. The problem is further exacerbated by the developed countries shipping off their plastic waste to developing countries like India.

Once they are used, most bags go into landfills. Each year, more and more bags are ending up littering the environment. Once they become litter, plastic bags find their way into our waterways, parks, beaches, and streets. And, if they are burned, they infuse the air with toxic fumes. About 100,000 animals, such as dolphins, turtles, whales, penguins are killed every year due to these bags. Many animals ingest plastic bags, mistaking them for food, and therefore, die. And worse, the ingested plastic bag remains intact even after the death and decomposition of the animal. Thus, it lies around in the landscape where another victim may ingest it. One of the worst environmental effects is that they are non-biodegradable. The decomposition takes about 400 years. No one will live so long to witness the decomposition of plastic! Thus, save the environment for the future generations as well as animals.

Petroleum products are diminishing and getting more expensive by the day, since we have used this non-renewable resource increasingly. And to make plastic, about 60-100 million barrels of oil are needed every year around the world. Surely, this precious resource should not be wasted on producing plastic bags, should it? Petroleum is vital for our modern way of life. It is necessary for our energy requirements - for our factories, transportation, heating, lighting, and so on. Without viable alternative sources of energy yet on the horizon, if the supply of petroleum were to be turned off, it would lead to practically the entire world grinding to a halt.

So, what can be done? A tote bag can make a good substitute for carrying groceries and the shopping. You can keep the bag with the cashier, and then put your purchases into it instead of the usual plastic bag. Recycling the bags you already have is another good idea. These can come into use for various purposes, like holding your garbage, instead of purchasing new ones. While governments may be working out ways to lessen the impact of plastic bags on the environment; however, each of us should shoulder some of the responsibility for this problem, which ultimately harms us. Plastics are not only non-biodegradable, but are one of the major pollutants of the sea. For a clean and green environment, try to use alternatives to plastic whenever and wherever possible. Cut down your use of plastic, and do your bit to save our planet.

                                                                                                   (Source: https://helpsavenature.com/)

Which of the following could be the best tittle of the passage?

What is the synonym of the word “repercussions” in the first paragraph?

According to the second paragraph, what is NOT true about the reality of plastic bags?

The following are the negative effects of plastic bags on the environment, EXCEPT ________.

The word “intact” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.

What does the word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?

What does the author suggest in the last paragraph?

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

 Next week, when there will be an English club held here, I will give you more information about it.

The Gray Wolf, a species reintroduced into their native habitat in Yellowstone National Park, has begun to breed naturally there.

The new trade agreement should felicitate more rapid economic growth.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

We haven’t written to each other for two months

"I’ll take the children to the park," said the husband to his wife.

I don’t think Max broke your vase because he wasn’t here then.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Marie didn’t turn up at John’s birthday party. I feel so sorry for that.

You can feel more at ease by taking part in group dating. It’s the only way.