Kiểm Tra - Unit 6
46 câu hỏi
Choose one word in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
Change
Preparation
Climate
related
Đáp án:
change /tʃeɪndʒ/
preparation /ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/
climate /ˈklaɪmət/
related /rɪˈleɪtɪd/
Phần được gạch chân ở câu C được phát âm là /ə/, còn lại là /eɪ/
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
Choose one word in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
infectious
chemical
electronic
species
Đáp án:
infectious /ɪnˈfekʃəs/
chemical /ˈkemɪkl/
electronic /ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/
species /ˈspiːʃiːz/
Phần được gạch chân ở câu D được phát âm là /i/, còn lại là /e/
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
Choose one word in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
capture
catastrophic
atmosphere
shortage
Đáp án:
capture /ˈkæptʃə(r)/
catastrophic /ˌkætəˈstrɒfɪk/
atmosphe /ˈætməsfɪə(r)/
shortage /ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/
Phần được gạch chân ở câu D được phát âm là /i/, còn lại là /æ/
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
Choose one word in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
drought
brought
doubt
boundary
Đáp án:
drought /draʊt/
brought /brɔːt/
doubt /daʊt/
boundary /ˈbaʊndri/
Phần được gạch chân ở câu B được phát âm là /ɔː/, còn lại là /aʊ/
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
Choose one word in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
impact
balance
global
man-made
Đáp án:
impact /ˈɪmpækt/
balance /ˈbæləns/
global /ˈɡləʊbəl/
man-made /ˌmæn ˈmeɪd/
Phần được gạch chân ở câu C được phát âm là /ə/, còn lại là /æ/
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
Choose the word that has main stress placed differently from the others.
Catastrophic
Fertilizer
Preservation
electronic
Đáp án:
catastrophic /ˌkætəˈstrɒfɪk/
fertilizer /ˈfɜːtəlaɪzə(r)/
preservation /ˌprezəˈveɪʃn/
electronic /ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/
Câu B trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 1 , còn lại là âm tiết 3
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
Choose the word that has main stress placed differently from the others.
diversity
ecosystem
ecology
industrial
Đáp án:
diversity /daɪˈvɜːsəti/
ecosystem /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/
ecology /iˈkɒlədʒi/
industrial /ɪnˈdʌstriəl/
Câu B trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 1 , còn lại là âm tiết 2
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
Choose the word that has main stress placed differently from the others.
consequence
atmosphere
chemical
infectious
Đáp án:
consequence /ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/
atmosphere /ˈætməsfɪə(r)/
chemical /ˈkemɪkl/
infectious /ɪnˈfekʃəs/
Câu D trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 2, còn lại là âm tiết 1
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
Choose the word that has main stress placed differently from the others.
greenhouse
climate
upset
footprint
Đáp án:
greenhouse /ˈɡriːnhaʊs/
climate /ˈklaɪmət/
upset /ʌpˈset/
footprint /ˈfʊtprɪnt/
Câu C trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 2, còn lại là âm tiết 1
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
Choose the word that has main stress placed differently from the others.
catastrophe
academic
education
elementary
Đáp án:
catastrophe /kəˈtæstrəfi/
academic /ˌækəˈdemɪk/
education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/
elementary /ˌelɪˈmentri/
Câu A trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 2, còn lại là âm tiết 3.
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence. Sea level rise is usually regarded as Viet Nam’s main _______: a one-meter rise would submerge 40 percent of the country and make millions homeless.
Disaster
Hope
Destruction
concern
Đáp án:
disaster (n): thảm họa
hope (n): hy vọng
destruction (n): sự phá hủy
concern (n): mối lo ngại
=> Sea level rise is usually regarded as Viet Nam’s main concern: a one-meter rise would submerge 40 percent of the country and make millions homeless.
Tạm dịch: Mực nước biển dâng thường được coi là mối lo ngại chính của Việt Nam: tăng một mét sẽ làm ngập 40% đất nước và làm cho hàng triệu người mất nhà cửa.
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence. All of the disasters resulted from_______ will continue to have a devastating effect on socio-economic development.
Floods
climate change
ecological balance
footprint
Đáp án:
floods (n.pl): lũ lụt
climate change (n): thay đổi khí hậu
ecological balance (n): cân bằng hệ sinh thái
footprint (n): dấu chân
=> All of the disasters resulted from climate change will continue to have a devastating effect on socio-economic development.
Tạm dịch: Tất cả các thảm hoạ do biến đổi khí hậu sẽ tiếp tục có ảnh hưởng nghiêm trọng đến sự phát triển kinh tế xã hội.
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence. The low _______ in the Mekong Delta leads to acute saline intrusion much deeper than the traditional 30 to 40km of mainland that is contaminated with saltwater.
water currents
sea level
water level
salt water
Đáp án:
water currents (n.pl): dòng nước
sea level (n): mực nước biển
water level (n): mực nước
salt water (n): nước mặn
=> The low water level in the Mekong Delta leads to acute saline intrusion much deeper than the traditional 30 to 40km of mainland that is contaminated with saltwater.
Tạm dịch: Mực nước thấp ở đồng bằng sông Cửu Long dẫn đến xâm nhập mặn ăn sâu hơn nhiều so với mức bình thường là 30-40km đất liền bị nhiễm mặn.
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence. Methane is a far more active _______ than carbon dioxide, but also one which is much less abundant in the atmosphere.
greenhouse gas
greenhouse effect
climate change
emission
Đáp án:
greenhouse gas (n): khí nhà kính
greenhouse effect (n): hiệu ứng nhà kính
climate change (n): biến đổi khí hậu
emission (n): sự phát thải
=> Methane is a far more active greehouse gas than carbon dioxide, but also one which is much less abundant in the atmosphere.
Tạm dịch: Khí mê-tan là một loại khí nhà kính hoạt động nhiều hơn so với khí carbon dioxide, nhưng cũng là một loại khí ít phổ biến hơn trong khí quyển.
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence. The next dry season will be extremely severe _______ further saltwater intrusion, water and rain shortages, and heat waves.
Because
Although
due to
thanks to
Đáp án:
because + S + V = due to + N/ V – ing: bởi vì
although + S + V : mặc dù
thanks to + N/ V – ing: nhờ có
Tạm dịch: Mùa khô tiếp theo sẽ cực kỳ nghiêm trọng do tiếp tục xâm nhập mặn, thiếu nước và mưa, và sóng nhiệt.
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence. Viet Nam has been named among the 12 countries most _______ for climate change by the World Bank.
At risk
At denger
In risk
ready
Đáp án:
Cụm từ: at risk (có nguy cơ)
=> Viet Nam has been named among the 12 countries most at risk for climate change by the World Bank.
Tạm dịch: Việt Nam đã được liệt kê là một trong số 12 quốc gia có nguy cơ cao nhất về biến đổi khí hậu theo Ngân hàng Thế giới.
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence. A layer of greenhouse gases - primarily water vapor, and carbon dioxide - acts as a _______ blanket for the Earth, absorbing heat and warming the surface.
Thermal
Hot
Heat
heating
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
A. thermal (adj): thuộc về nhiệt
B. hot (adj): nóng
C. heat (n, v): nhiệt, làm nóng
D. heating (adj/gerund): dùng cho hệ thống sưởi (heating system)
Ta cần chọn một tính từ để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ "blanket" (chăn, lớp phủ).
Cụm từ đúng thường dùng là "thermal blanket" – nghĩa là lớp chăn nhiệt / lớp giữ nhiệt, phù hợp với ngữ cảnh về hiệu ứng nhà kính và việc giữ nhiệt của khí quyển.
Dịch: Một lớp khí nhà kính – chủ yếu là hơi nước và khí CO₂ – hoạt động như một lớp chăn nhiệt cho Trái Đất, hấp thụ nhiệt và làm ấm bề mặt.
Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence. Most climate scientists agree the main cause of the current global warming trend is human expansion of the greenhouse _______.
causes
effect
gas
damage
Đáp án:
causes (n): nguyên nhân
effect (n): ảnh hưởng
gas (n): khí
damage (n): thiệt hại
greenhouse effect: hiệu ứng nhà kính
=> Most climate scientists agree the main cause of the current global warming trend is human expansion of the greenhouse effect.
Tạm dịch: Hầu hết các nhà nghiên cứu khí hậu đều đồng ý rằng nguyên nhân chính của xu hướng nóng lên toàn cầu hiện nay là việc con người làm tăng hiệu ứng nhà kính.
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence. Certain _______ in the atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide, block heat from escaping.
Effects
Emissions
Gases
layers
Đáp án:
effects (n): ảnh hưởng
emissions (n): sự phát thải
gases (n): khí
layers (n): tầng, địa tầng
=> Certain gases in the atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide, block heat from escaping.
Tạm dịch: Một số khí nhất định trong khí quyển, chẳng hạn như carbon dioxide, mêtan và oxit nitơ, ngăn nhiệt thoát ra ngoài.
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence. Carbon dioxide is released through _______ processes such as respiration and volcano eruptions and through__________activities such as deforestation, land use changes, and burning fossil fuels.
natural / human
Human / human
Man-made / ordinary
Ordinary / man-made
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
natural (adj): tự nhiên
human (adj): liên quan tới con người
man-made (adj): nhân tạo
ordinary (adj): thông thường, bình thường
Ta cần chọn cặp từ đối lập nhau để chỉ nguồn gốc của khí CO₂:
Từ thiên nhiên (như hô hấp, núi lửa)
Từ con người (như phá rừng, sử dụng đất, đốt nhiên liệu hóa thạch)
Chọn A.
Dịch: Khí CO₂ được thải ra thông qua các quá trình tự nhiên như hô hấp và núi lửa phun trào, và qua các hoạt động của con người như phá rừng, thay đổi mục đích sử dụng đất và đốt nhiên liệu hóa thạch.
Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence. Humans_______ atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration by a third since the Industrial Revolution began.
Increase
Have increased
Had increased
Were increasing
Đáp án:
Dấu hiệu: since + mệnh đề thì QKĐ/ mốc tg trong quá khứ: kể từ...
=> dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành
Chú ý: phân biệt với since (bởi vì)
=> Humans have increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration by a third since the Industrial Revolution began.
Tạm dịch: Con người đã tăng nồng độ khí CO2 trong khí quyển lên 1/3 kể từ khi Cách mạng công nghiệp bắt đầu.
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence. _______ the desalination plant, the company could offer an effective solution to the problem of water scarcity.
To build
Having built
Being built
Having been built
Đáp án:
Hành động “see” nói về lý do cho hành động trong mệnh đề chính (the company could offer…) nên sử dụng phân từ hoàn thành.
Ở đây mệnh đề được dùng ở thể chủ động.
=> Having built the desalination plant, the company could offer an effective solution to the problem of water scarcity.
Tạm dịch: Nhờ xây dựng được nhà máy khử muối, công ty đã có thể cung cấp một giải pháp hiệu quả cho vấn đề khan hiếm nước.
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence. The public praised the local farmers for _______ millions of trees on the surrounding hills.
Plant
Being planted
Being planting
Having planted
Đáp án:
Cấu trúc: praise sb for having + V.p.p: ca ngợi ai vì đã làm điều gì đó
=> The public praised the local farmers for having planned millions of trees on the surrounding hills.
Tạm dịch: Công chúng ca ngợi những người nông dân địa phương vì đã trồng hàng triệu cây xanh trên những ngọn đồi xung quanh.
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence. We admired the Japanese _______ the city of Fukushima after the disaster.
To rebuild
Of having rebuilt
To being rebuilt
For having rebuilt
Đáp án:
Cấu trúc: admire sb for having + V.p.p: ngưỡng mộ ai vì đã làm điều gì đó
=> We admired the Japanese for having rebuilt the city of Fukushima after the disaster.
Tạm dịch: Chúng ta ngưỡng mộ người Nhật vì đã xây dựng lại được thành phố Fukushima sau thảm họa.
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence. They don’t forget _______ a short vacation in Cuc Phuong National Park last year.
To spend
Having spent
Being spent
Having been spent
Đáp án:
Cấu trúc: forget + having + V.p.p: quên đã làm gì
=> They don’t forget having spent a short vacation in Cuc Phuong National Park last year.
Tạm dịch: Họ không quên việc đã trải qua một kỳ nghỉ ngắn ở Vườn quốc gia Cúc Phương năm ngoái.
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank. Viet Nam is listed by the World Bank among the countries most (26) _______by rising waters brought about by higher global temperatures. Such a rise of one meter (27) _______ a third of the Mekong Delta underwater and lead to mass internal migration and devastation in a region (28) _______ produces nearly half of Viet Nam's rice. The vast, humid expanse of the delta is home to more than 17 million people, who (29)_______ for generations on its thousands of river arteries. But rising sea water caused by global warming is now increasing the salt content of the river water and (30) _______the livelihoods of millions of poor farmers and fishermen. Climate change is (31) _______the rivers of the Mekong Delta salty. In Ben Tre, salt water reached as far as 35 miles inland, causing significant (32) _______to crops and livestock, with rice production particularly affected. It is said that there are three grams of salt per litre of fresh water in the rivers now. Gradually, more and more people are affected: (33) _______nearest the sea are the most affected now, but soon the whole province will be (34) _______. The salinity of the water has (35) _______ a point where many locals have been forced to abandon their traditional rice cultivation.
Question 26:
Hurt
destroyed
threatened
changed
Đáp án:
hurt (v, v2, v3): bị tổn thương
destroyed (v-ed): bị phá hủy
threatened (v-ed): bị đe dọa
changed (v-ed): bị thay đổi
=> Viet Nam is listed by the World Bank among the countries most threatened by rising waters brought about by higher global temperatures.
Tạm dịch: Việt Nam được liệt kê bởi Ngân hàng Thế Giới trong số các quốc gia bị đe dọa nhiều nhất bởi nước dâng do nóng lên toàn cầu.
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.
Global warming and cooling have occurred naturally throughout history. But in the last 200 years, humans’ uses of fossil fuels and clear cutting of forests have increased the amount of carbon dioxide and other gases in the atmosphere. These gases trap some of the radiation from the sun which then increases the Earth’s temperature. Given the current state of environmental pollution caused by human activities, scientists believe the average temperature of the earth may increase 1-2 degrees Celsius which put simply, means some places will get much hotter and some much colder. At the same time, this overall warming effect means more frequent and more intense weather systems, especially in terms of flooding and drought.
Viet Nam is one of the most vulnerable environments due to its location on the planet. It is already subject to some of the earth’s most powerful weather systems and the increased frequency and intensity of storms will affect it often and directly, especially in coastal areas where most people live. Various estimates have been made as to the possible impacts. The most directly affected sector will be agriculture, which is very sensitive to flooding and the effects of extreme weather.
Viet Nam has the advantage of coming relatively late into the industrialization, urbanization, and modernization process. This means it can avoid many of the mistakes made by wealthier industrial countries. For example, wireless communication networks can be built from the start rather than installing lines that can easily be destroyed in extreme weather. Cities can be designed and located in less vulnerable locations. Climate-friendly building codes and standards can be created that are both more efficient and less prone to heat stress, wind damage, and flooding. Climate friendly transport systems, especially public transport, can be adopted.
The causes of global warming come from______.
the rise in the radiation from the sun
human activities that result in pollution
the difference in temperatures among regions
the increase in the average temperature of the earth
Đáp án:
Thông tin: But in the last 200 years, humans’ uses of fossil fuels and clear-cutting of forests have increased the amount of carbon dioxide and other gases in the atmosphere.
"carbon dioxide and other gases in the atmosphere" là nguyên nhân của "global warming" (These gases trap some of the radiation from the sun which then increases the Earth’s temperature)
=> The causes of global warming come from _________.
B. human activities that result in pollution
Tạm dịch: Nhưng trong 200 năm qua, việc sử dụng nhiên liệu hóa thạch của con người và chặt phá rừng đã làm tăng lượng khí carbon dioxide và các khí khác trong khí quyển.
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.
Global warming and cooling have occurred naturally throughout history. But in the last 200 years, humans’ uses of fossil fuels and clear cutting of forests have increased the amount of carbon dioxide and other gases in the atmosphere. These gases trap some of the radiation from the sun which then increases the Earth’s temperature. Given the current state of environmental pollution caused by human activities, scientists believe the average temperature of the earth may increase 1-2 degrees Celsius which put simply, means some places will get much hotter and some much colder. At the same time, this overall warming effect means more frequent and more intense weather systems, especially in terms of flooding and drought.
Viet Nam is one of the most vulnerable environments due to its location on the planet. It is already subject to some of the earth’s most powerful weather systems and the increased frequency and intensity of storms will affect it often and directly, especially in coastal areas where most people live. Various estimates have been made as to the possible impacts. The most directly affected sector will be agriculture, which is very sensitive to flooding and the effects of extreme weather.
Viet Nam has the advantage of coming relatively late into the industrialization, urbanization, and modernization process. This means it can avoid many of the mistakes made by wealthier industrial countries. For example, wireless communication networks can be built from the start rather than installing lines that can easily be destroyed in extreme weather. Cities can be designed and located in less vulnerable locations. Climate-friendly building codes and standards can be created that are both more efficient and less prone to heat stress, wind damage, and flooding. Climate friendly transport systems, especially public transport, can be adopted.
Such a rise of one meter (2) _______ a third of the Mekong Delta underwater …
can leave
could leave
can result
could result
Đáp án:
Câu diễn tả một giả thiết không có thật ở hiện tại, can=> could
=> Such a rise of one meter could leave a third of the Mekong Delta underwater …
Tạm dịch: Mực nước tăng lên đến một mét có thể để lại một phần ba của đồng bằng sông Cửu Long dưới nước
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.
Global warming and cooling have occurred naturally throughout history. But in the last 200 years, humans’ uses of fossil fuels and clear cutting of forests have increased the amount of carbon dioxide and other gases in the atmosphere. These gases trap some of the radiation from the sun which then increases the Earth’s temperature. Given the current state of environmental pollution caused by human activities, scientists believe the average temperature of the earth may increase 1-2 degrees Celsius which put simply, means some places will get much hotter and some much colder. At the same time, this overall warming effect means more frequent and more intense weather systems, especially in terms of flooding and drought.
Viet Nam is one of the most vulnerable environments due to its location on the planet. It is already subject to some of the earth’s most powerful weather systems and the increased frequency and intensity of storms will affect it often and directly, especially in coastal areas where most people live. Various estimates have been made as to the possible impacts. The most directly affected sector will be agriculture, which is very sensitive to flooding and the effects of extreme weather.
Viet Nam has the advantage of coming relatively late into the industrialization, urbanization, and modernization process. This means it can avoid many of the mistakes made by wealthier industrial countries. For example, wireless communication networks can be built from the start rather than installing lines that can easily be destroyed in extreme weather. Cities can be designed and located in less vulnerable locations. Climate-friendly building codes and standards can be created that are both more efficient and less prone to heat stress, wind damage, and flooding. Climate friendly transport systems, especially public transport, can be adopted.
...in a region (3) _______ produces nearly half of Viet Nam's rice.
that
what
it
there
Đáp án:
Sử dụng đại từ quan hệ “that” thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật “region” (vùng)
=> ...in a region that produces nearly half of Viet Nam's rice.
Tạm dịch: ...một khu vực sản xuất gần một nửa số gạo của Việt Nam.
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.
Global warming and cooling have occurred naturally throughout history. But in the last 200 years, humans’ uses of fossil fuels and clear cutting of forests have increased the amount of carbon dioxide and other gases in the atmosphere. These gases trap some of the radiation from the sun which then increases the Earth’s temperature. Given the current state of environmental pollution caused by human activities, scientists believe the average temperature of the earth may increase 1-2 degrees Celsius which put simply, means some places will get much hotter and some much colder. At the same time, this overall warming effect means more frequent and more intense weather systems, especially in terms of flooding and drought.
Viet Nam is one of the most vulnerable environments due to its location on the planet. It is already subject to some of the earth’s most powerful weather systems and the increased frequency and intensity of storms will affect it often and directly, especially in coastal areas where most people live. Various estimates have been made as to the possible impacts. The most directly affected sector will be agriculture, which is very sensitive to flooding and the effects of extreme weather.
Viet Nam has the advantage of coming relatively late into the industrialization, urbanization, and modernization process. This means it can avoid many of the mistakes made by wealthier industrial countries. For example, wireless communication networks can be built from the start rather than installing lines that can easily be destroyed in extreme weather. Cities can be designed and located in less vulnerable locations. Climate-friendly building codes and standards can be created that are both more efficient and less prone to heat stress, wind damage, and flooding. Climate friendly transport systems, especially public transport, can be adopted.
The vast, humid expanse of the delta is home to more than 17 million people, who (4)_______ for generations on its thousands of river arteries.
rely
relies
has relied
have relied
Đáp án:
Câu diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ kéo dài đến hiện tại => dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành
17 million people là danh từ đếm được số nhiều
=> The vast, humid expanse of the delta is home to more than 17 million people, who have relied for generations on its thousands of river arteries.
Tạm dịch: Các vùng đồng bằng trải rộng với độ ẩm cao là nơi sinh sống của hơn 17 triệu dân, những người mà hàng thế hệ qua vẫn sinh sống trên hàng ngàn động mạch sông.
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.
Global warming and cooling have occurred naturally throughout history. But in the last 200 years, humans’ uses of fossil fuels and clear cutting of forests have increased the amount of carbon dioxide and other gases in the atmosphere. These gases trap some of the radiation from the sun which then increases the Earth’s temperature. Given the current state of environmental pollution caused by human activities, scientists believe the average temperature of the earth may increase 1-2 degrees Celsius which put simply, means some places will get much hotter and some much colder. At the same time, this overall warming effect means more frequent and more intense weather systems, especially in terms of flooding and drought.
Viet Nam is one of the most vulnerable environments due to its location on the planet. It is already subject to some of the earth’s most powerful weather systems and the increased frequency and intensity of storms will affect it often and directly, especially in coastal areas where most people live. Various estimates have been made as to the possible impacts. The most directly affected sector will be agriculture, which is very sensitive to flooding and the effects of extreme weather.
Viet Nam has the advantage of coming relatively late into the industrialization, urbanization, and modernization process. This means it can avoid many of the mistakes made by wealthier industrial countries. For example, wireless communication networks can be built from the start rather than installing lines that can easily be destroyed in extreme weather. Cities can be designed and located in less vulnerable locations. Climate-friendly building codes and standards can be created that are both more efficient and less prone to heat stress, wind damage, and flooding. Climate friendly transport systems, especially public transport, can be adopted.
But rising sea water caused by global warming is now increasing the salt content of the river water and (5) _______the livelihoods of millions of poor farmers and fishermen.
threatens
threaten
threatening
threatened
Đáp án:
Động từ “increase” chia ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn nên động từ “threaten” cũng chia ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn
But rising sea water caused by global warming is now increasing the salt content of the river water and (30) _______the livelihoods of millions of poor farmers and fishermen.
Tạm dịch: Nhưng nước biển tăng do sự nóng lên toàn cầu hiện đang làm tăng hàm lượng muối của nước sông và đang đe dọa sinh kế nhai của hàng triệu nông dân và ngư dân nghèo.
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.
Global warming and cooling have occurred naturally throughout history. But in the last 200 years, humans’ uses of fossil fuels and clear cutting of forests have increased the amount of carbon dioxide and other gases in the atmosphere. These gases trap some of the radiation from the sun which then increases the Earth’s temperature. Given the current state of environmental pollution caused by human activities, scientists believe the average temperature of the earth may increase 1-2 degrees Celsius which put simply, means some places will get much hotter and some much colder. At the same time, this overall warming effect means more frequent and more intense weather systems, especially in terms of flooding and drought.
Viet Nam is one of the most vulnerable environments due to its location on the planet. It is already subject to some of the earth’s most powerful weather systems and the increased frequency and intensity of storms will affect it often and directly, especially in coastal areas where most people live. Various estimates have been made as to the possible impacts. The most directly affected sector will be agriculture, which is very sensitive to flooding and the effects of extreme weather.
Viet Nam has the advantage of coming relatively late into the industrialization, urbanization, and modernization process. This means it can avoid many of the mistakes made by wealthier industrial countries. For example, wireless communication networks can be built from the start rather than installing lines that can easily be destroyed in extreme weather. Cities can be designed and located in less vulnerable locations. Climate-friendly building codes and standards can be created that are both more efficient and less prone to heat stress, wind damage, and flooding. Climate friendly transport systems, especially public transport, can be adopted.
Climate change is (6) _______the rivers of the Mekong Delta salty.
turning
making
causing
damaging
Đáp án:
turn (v): chuyển
make (v): làm, tạo ra
cause (v): gây ra
damage (v): thiệt hại
make sth adj: khiến cho cái gì đó như thế nào
=> Climate change is making the rivers of the Mekong Delta salty.
Tạm dịch: Biến đổi khí hậu đang làm cho các con sông của đồng bằng sông Cửu Long mặn.
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.
Global warming and cooling have occurred naturally throughout history. But in the last 200 years, humans’ uses of fossil fuels and clear cutting of forests have increased the amount of carbon dioxide and other gases in the atmosphere. These gases trap some of the radiation from the sun which then increases the Earth’s temperature. Given the current state of environmental pollution caused by human activities, scientists believe the average temperature of the earth may increase 1-2 degrees Celsius which put simply, means some places will get much hotter and some much colder. At the same time, this overall warming effect means more frequent and more intense weather systems, especially in terms of flooding and drought.
Viet Nam is one of the most vulnerable environments due to its location on the planet. It is already subject to some of the earth’s most powerful weather systems and the increased frequency and intensity of storms will affect it often and directly, especially in coastal areas where most people live. Various estimates have been made as to the possible impacts. The most directly affected sector will be agriculture, which is very sensitive to flooding and the effects of extreme weather.
Viet Nam has the advantage of coming relatively late into the industrialization, urbanization, and modernization process. This means it can avoid many of the mistakes made by wealthier industrial countries. For example, wireless communication networks can be built from the start rather than installing lines that can easily be destroyed in extreme weather. Cities can be designed and located in less vulnerable locations. Climate-friendly building codes and standards can be created that are both more efficient and less prone to heat stress, wind damage, and flooding. Climate friendly transport systems, especially public transport, can be adopted.
In Ben Tre, salt water reached as far as 35 miles inland, causing significant (7) _______to crops and livestock, with rice production particularly affected.
damage
destruction
disaster
loss
Đáp án:
damage (n): thiệt hại
destruction (n): sự phá hủy
disaster (n): thảm hoạ
loss (n): sự mất mát
=> In Ben Tre, salt water reached as far as 35 miles inland, causing significant damage to crops and livestock, with rice production particularly affected.
Tạm dịch: Ở Bến Tre, nước mặn đã từng đạt tới 35 dặm đất liền, gây thiệt hại nghiêm trọng cho cây trồng và vật nuôi, với sản xuất lúa bị ảnh hưởng nặng nề.
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.
Global warming and cooling have occurred naturally throughout history. But in the last 200 years, humans’ uses of fossil fuels and clear cutting of forests have increased the amount of carbon dioxide and other gases in the atmosphere. These gases trap some of the radiation from the sun which then increases the Earth’s temperature. Given the current state of environmental pollution caused by human activities, scientists believe the average temperature of the earth may increase 1-2 degrees Celsius which put simply, means some places will get much hotter and some much colder. At the same time, this overall warming effect means more frequent and more intense weather systems, especially in terms of flooding and drought.
Viet Nam is one of the most vulnerable environments due to its location on the planet. It is already subject to some of the earth’s most powerful weather systems and the increased frequency and intensity of storms will affect it often and directly, especially in coastal areas where most people live. Various estimates have been made as to the possible impacts. The most directly affected sector will be agriculture, which is very sensitive to flooding and the effects of extreme weather.
Viet Nam has the advantage of coming relatively late into the industrialization, urbanization, and modernization process. This means it can avoid many of the mistakes made by wealthier industrial countries. For example, wireless communication networks can be built from the start rather than installing lines that can easily be destroyed in extreme weather. Cities can be designed and located in less vulnerable locations. Climate-friendly building codes and standards can be created that are both more efficient and less prone to heat stress, wind damage, and flooding. Climate friendly transport systems, especially public transport, can be adopted.
Gradually, more and more people are affected: (8) _______nearest the sea are the most affected now, …
it
that
those
who
Đáp án:
those nearest the sea = people nearest the sea: Những người gần biển nhất
=> Gradually, more and more people are affected: those nearest the sea are the most affected now, …
Tạm dịch: Dần dần, ngày càng có nhiều người bị ảnh hưởng: những người gần biển nhất bị ảnh hưởng nhiều nhất hiện nay,…
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.
Global warming and cooling have occurred naturally throughout history. But in the last 200 years, humans’ uses of fossil fuels and clear cutting of forests have increased the amount of carbon dioxide and other gases in the atmosphere. These gases trap some of the radiation from the sun which then increases the Earth’s temperature. Given the current state of environmental pollution caused by human activities, scientists believe the average temperature of the earth may increase 1-2 degrees Celsius which put simply, means some places will get much hotter and some much colder. At the same time, this overall warming effect means more frequent and more intense weather systems, especially in terms of flooding and drought.
Viet Nam is one of the most vulnerable environments due to its location on the planet. It is already subject to some of the earth’s most powerful weather systems and the increased frequency and intensity of storms will affect it often and directly, especially in coastal areas where most people live. Various estimates have been made as to the possible impacts. The most directly affected sector will be agriculture, which is very sensitive to flooding and the effects of extreme weather.
Viet Nam has the advantage of coming relatively late into the industrialization, urbanization, and modernization process. This means it can avoid many of the mistakes made by wealthier industrial countries. For example, wireless communication networks can be built from the start rather than installing lines that can easily be destroyed in extreme weather. Cities can be designed and located in less vulnerable locations. Climate-friendly building codes and standards can be created that are both more efficient and less prone to heat stress, wind damage, and flooding. Climate friendly transport systems, especially public transport, can be adopted.
...but soon the whole province will be (9) _______.
attacked
hit
touched
swept
Đáp án:
attack (v): tấn công
hit (v): đổ bộ, chạm tới
touch (v): chạm vào
sweep (v): quét đi
...but soon the whole province will be hit.
Tạm dịch: ...nhưng chẳng mấy chốc toàn tỉnh sẽ bị ảnh hưởng.
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.
Global warming and cooling have occurred naturally throughout history. But in the last 200 years, humans’ uses of fossil fuels and clear cutting of forests have increased the amount of carbon dioxide and other gases in the atmosphere. These gases trap some of the radiation from the sun which then increases the Earth’s temperature. Given the current state of environmental pollution caused by human activities, scientists believe the average temperature of the earth may increase 1-2 degrees Celsius which put simply, means some places will get much hotter and some much colder. At the same time, this overall warming effect means more frequent and more intense weather systems, especially in terms of flooding and drought.
Viet Nam is one of the most vulnerable environments due to its location on the planet. It is already subject to some of the earth’s most powerful weather systems and the increased frequency and intensity of storms will affect it often and directly, especially in coastal areas where most people live. Various estimates have been made as to the possible impacts. The most directly affected sector will be agriculture, which is very sensitive to flooding and the effects of extreme weather.
Viet Nam has the advantage of coming relatively late into the industrialization, urbanization, and modernization process. This means it can avoid many of the mistakes made by wealthier industrial countries. For example, wireless communication networks can be built from the start rather than installing lines that can easily be destroyed in extreme weather. Cities can be designed and located in less vulnerable locations. Climate-friendly building codes and standards can be created that are both more efficient and less prone to heat stress, wind damage, and flooding. Climate friendly transport systems, especially public transport, can be adopted.
The salinity of the water has (10) _______ a point where many locals have been forced to abandon their traditional rice cultivation.
reached
come
gone
become
Đáp án:
reach the point (where): đạt đến ngưỡng mà khiến điều gì đó diễn ra
=> The salinity of the water has reached a point where many locals have been forced to abandon their traditional rice cultivation.
Tạm dịch: Độ mặn của nước đạt đến ngưỡng mà nhiều người dân địa phương buộc phải bỏ nghề trồng lúa truyền thống của họ.
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
Choose the answer that is nearest in meaning to the printed before it. Why not participate in the English Speaking Contest
He asked me to take part in the English Speaking Contest.
He suggested taking part in the English Speaking Contest.
He offered us to part in the English Speaking Contest.
He told me not to participate in the English Speaking Contest.
Đáp án:
Dấu hiệu: Khi trong câu trực tiếp là các câu hỏi như "what about/ how about...?" (thế còn....?), "Why don't we (you)/ why not....? (Tại sao không...?)
Câu tường thuật dùng động từ "suggest" để diễn tả sự đề nghị, gợi ý
=> He suggested taking part in the English Speaking Contest
Tạm dịch: Anh ấy đề nghị tham gia vào cuộc thi hùng biện tiếng Anh.
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
Choose the answer that is nearest in meaning to the printed before it. Please watch your steps as you get off.
Please look at the steps while getting off.
Go down the steps in order to get off.
Please have a look at the steps as you get off.
Be careful not to tumble while getting off.
Đáp án:
be careful not to stumble: cẩn thận để không bị trượt chân
=> Watch one's step = be careful not to stumble
Be careful not to stumble while getting off
Tạm dịch: Cẩn thận đừng để bị trượt chân khi bạn xuống xe.
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
Choose the answer that is nearest in meaning to the printed before it. 'Let me pay for the coffee. I really want.'
Jenny is asked to pay for the coffee.
Jenny suggested paying for the coffee
Jenny insisted on paying for the coffee
Jenny told me to pay for the coffee
Đáp án:
'Hãy để tôi trả tiền cà phê. Tôi thực sự muốn.'
=> dùng cấu trúc "insist on Ving": khăng khăng làm gì
=> Jenny insisted on paying for the coffee.
Tạm dịch: Jenny khăng khăng đòi trả tiền cà phê.
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
Choose the answer that is nearest in meaning to the printed before it. 'Would you mind if I brought a friend to the party?' said Peter.
Peter wanted me to bring my friend to his party.
Peter encouraged me to bring my friend to the party
Peter asked for permission to bring his friend to the party
Peter promised to bring a friend to thr party
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
Dịch: “Bạn có phiền nếu tôi đưa một người bạn đến dự tiệc không?” Peter nói.
A. Peter muốn tôi đưa bạn tôi đến dự tiệc của anh ấy.
B. Peter khuyến khích tôi đưa bạn tôi đến dự tiệc.
C. Peter đã xin phép đưa bạn mình đến dự tiệc.
D. Peter hứa sẽ đưa một người bạn đến dự tiệc.
Dựa vào nghĩa, chọn C.
Choose the answer that is nearest in meaning to the printed before it. 'Don't be so disappointed Jane. You can take the driving test again,' said Helen.
Helen told Jane not to be dissappointed and take the driving test again.
Helen asked Jane not to be dissappointed and offered her another driving test.
Helen warned Jane not to be disappointed in order to take the driving test again.
Helen ecouraged Jane to take the driving test again.
Đáp án:
Đừng thất vọng quá Jane. Cậu có thể thi lái xe lại lần nữa, ”Helen nói.
=> Câu mang nghĩa khuyến khích, khích lệ, dùng "encourage"
Cấu trúc: encourage sb to do something
=> Helen encouraged Jane to take the driving test again.
Tạm dịch: Helen khuyến khích Jane thi lái xe lại.
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
Identify the one underlined word or phrase. A, B, C or D - that must be changed for the sentence to be correct.
Richard said (A) the play was very entertaining (B) and he recommended (C) to see (D) it
Said
Entertaining
Recommended
To see
Đáp án:
recommend +V-ing: đề nghị làm gì
[Phân biệt với: recommend + O + to V: đề nghị ai làm gì]
to see => seeing
=> Richard said the play was very entertaining and he recommended seeing it.
Tạm dịch: Richard nói vở kịch rất thú vị và đề nghị xem nó.
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
Identify the one underlined word or phrase. A, B, C or D - that must be changed for the sentence to be correct.
Some of (A) my friends have (B) considered not going to (C) college because (D) the cost.
Some of
Have
Not going to
Because
Đáp án:
"the cost" là danh từ nên cần dùng "because of "
=> Some of my friends have considered not going to college because of the cost.
Tạm dịch: Một số bạn bè của tôi không cân nhắc việc đi học đại học vì vấn đề về chi phí.
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
Identify the one underlined word or phrase. A, B, C or D - that must be changed for the sentence to be correct.
It is difficult to imagine (A) him accepting (B) the decision without (C) any objection (D).
To imagine
Him accepting
Without
objection
Đáp án:
imagine something +V-ing/having V.p.p
dùng danh động từ hoàn thành having V.p.p khi nhấn mạnh một hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ
him accepting => him having accepting
=> It's difficult to imagine him having accepted the decision without any objection.
Tạm dịch: Thật khó có thể tượng tượng được anh ta đã chấp chận quyết định đó mà không hề phản đối.
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
Identify the one underlined word or phrase. A, B, C or D - that must be changed for the sentence to be correct.
The highway patrol advises to take (A) the old route through (B) the city because the interstate highway is under (C) major repairs (D).
to take
through
is under
repairs
Đáp án:
advise + V-ing: khuyên làm gì
[phân biệt với: advise + O + to V: khuyên ai làm gì]
to take => taking
=> The highway patrol advises taking the old route through the city because the interstate highway is under major repairs.
Tạm dịch: Đội tuần tra đường cao tốc khuyên đi tuyến đường cũ qua thành phố vì đường cao tốc liên tiểu bang đang trong giai đoạn sửa chữa quan trọng.
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
Identify an error in each sentence.
Joyce thanked us inviting (A) them to dinner (B) and said (C) that they wanted to have us over (D) for dinner next week.
Inviting
To dinner
Said
Have us over
Đáp án:
Cấu trúc: thank sb for doing sth: cảm ơn ai đó vì điều gì
thanked us inviting => thanked us for inviting
=> Joyce thanked us for inviting them to dinner and said that they wanted to have us over for dinner next week.
Tạm dịch: Joyce đã cảm ơn chúng tôi vì mời họ ăn tối và nói rằng họ muốn mời chúng tôi ăn tối vào tuần tới.
Đáp án cần chọn là: A








