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Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2019 môn tiếng anh (Đề số 2)
Quiz

Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2019 môn tiếng anh (Đề số 2)

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VietJack
Tiếng AnhTốt nghiệp THPT3 lượt thi
50 câu hỏi
1. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểmKhông giới hạn

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 

wear

pear

bear

beard

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2. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểmKhông giới hạn

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. 

 

example

happiness

advantage

disaster

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3. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểmKhông giới hạn

 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 

enough

high

through

though

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4. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểmKhông giới hạn

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. 

interview

essential

comfortable

industry

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5. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểmKhông giới hạn

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

By measuring the color of a star, astronomers can tell how hot is it

measuring

the

how

is it

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6. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểmKhông giới hạn

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

A £100 award has been offered for the return of the necklace. 

award

has been offered

for

the

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7. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểmKhông giới hạn

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

After teaching English in Vietnam for ten years, Nicolas decided to buy a house and spending the rest of his life there. 

teaching

to buy

spending

rest of his

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8. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểmKhông giới hạn

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Students are encouraged to develop critical thinking ____accepting opinions without questioning them

in addition

for instance

instead of

because of

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9. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểmKhông giới hạn

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

When his alarm went off, he shut it off and slept for __________ 15 minutes. 

another

others

the others

other

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10. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểmKhông giới hạn

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 

We received a call from the teacher _______ charge of the course. 

 

 

 

at

in

on

to

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11. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểmKhông giới hạn

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Factories are not allowed to pump their industrial ______ into the sea. 

garbage

litter

waste

rubbish

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12. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểmKhông giới hạn

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

I must go to the dentist and __________. 

get my teeth to take care of

take care of my teeth

my teeth be taken care of

get my teeth taken care of

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13. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểmKhông giới hạn

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

“What would you do in my place?” “Were ___________ treated like that, I would complain to the manager.” 

I to had been

I to be

I have been

to I be

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14. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểmKhông giới hạn

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Hair colour is ______ characteristics to use in identifying people. 

one of the most obvious that art

obviously one of the most

one of the most obvious

most obvious one of

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15. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểmKhông giới hạn

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Not until a monkey is several years old ______ to exhibit signs of independence from his mother. 

does it begin

beginning

and begin

it begins

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16. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểmKhông giới hạn

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

As a child, I had an_________ friend called Polly. 

image

imagine

imaginative

imaginary

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17. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểmKhông giới hạn

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Dick _______ moustache, but he doesn’t any more. He shaved it off because his wife didn’t like it. 

got used to have

is used to have

used to have

used to having

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18. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểmKhông giới hạn

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 

Neither the students nor their lecturer ______ English in the classroom. 

use

uses

are using

have used

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19. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểmKhông giới hạn

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Jenny is an early riser and she doesn’t object ______ the trip before 7 a.m. 

to starting

against starting

to have to start

to start

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20. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểmKhông giới hạn

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 

Be sure not to rely too ______ on your mother tongue when you are learning a foreign language. 

abundantly

severely

numerously

heavily

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21. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểmKhông giới hạn

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

A few kind words at the right time all the difference. 

make

give

do

take

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22. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểmKhông giới hạn

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

“Can I have a look at that pullover, please?” - “___________________________.” 

Sorry, it is out of stock.

Which one? This one?

It’s much cheaper.

Can I help you?

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23. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểmKhông giới hạn

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

“Thanks for helping me with my homework, John.” - “_______________________.” 

Don’t mention it.

Please, don’t blame yourself.

No harm done.

I don’t mean so.

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24. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểmKhông giới hạn

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Soccer has been slow to catch on in the U.S. This is because most people prefer to watch baseball, basketball, and football. 

get popular

be entertained

be frustrating

be confusing

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25. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểmKhông giới hạn

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Every time he opens his mouth, he immediately regrets what he said. He’s always putting his foot in his mouth

speaking indirectly

saying something upsetting

doing things in the wrong order

talking too much

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26. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểmKhông giới hạn

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Population growth rate vary among regions and even among countries within the same region. 

restrain

stay unchanged

remain unstable

fluctuate

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27. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểmKhông giới hạn

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. The US troops are using much more sophisticated weapons in the Far East. 

expensive

complicated

difficult to operate

simple and easy to use

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28. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểmKhông giới hạn

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

“Why I haven’t thought of this before?” Tony said to himself. 

Tony advised himself not to have thought of that before.

Tony suggested himself not thinking of that before.

Tony said that why he hasn’t thought of that before.

Tony wondered why he hadn’t thought of that before.

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29. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểmKhông giới hạn

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

She is the most intelligent woman I have ever met. 

I have never met a more intelligent woman than her.

She is not as intelligent as the women I have ever met.

I have ever met such an intelligent woman.

She is more intelligent than I am.

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30. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểmKhông giới hạn

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

She broke down the moment she heard the news. 

She was broken for a moment when she heard the news.

She broke her leg when hearing the news.

On hearing the news, she broke down.

When she heard the news, she was sick.

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31. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểmKhông giới hạn

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

The basketball team knew they lost the match. They soon started to blame each other. 

Hardly had the basketball team known they lost the match when they started to blame each other.

No sooner had the basketball team started to blame each other than they knew they lost the match.

As soon as they blamed each other, the basketball team knew they lost the match.

Not only did the basketball team lose the match but they blamed each other as well.

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32. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểmKhông giới hạn

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

We chose to find a place for the night. We found the bad weather very inconvenient. 

Bad weather was approaching, so we started to look for a place to stay.

The bad weather prevented us from driving any further.

Seeing that the bad weather had set in, we decided to find somewhere to spend the night.

Because the climate was so severe, we were worried about what we'd do at night.

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33. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểmKhông giới hạn

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 33 to 37. 

NOISE POLLUTION

Noise is more than a mere nuisance. At certain levels and durations of exposure, it can cause physical damage to the eardrum, and (33) ___________ in temporary or permanent hearing loss. In addition to causing hearing loss, (34) __________ noise exposure can also (35) ___________ blood pressure and pulse rate, cause irritability, anxiety, and mental fatigue, and interfere with sleep, recreation, and personal communication. Noise pollution control is, (36) _________, of importance in the workplace and in the community.

Noise effects can be (37) ___________ by a number of techniques, for example, increasing the distance or blocking the path between the noise source and the recipient, reducing noise level at the source, and protecting recipients with earplugs or earmuffs.

Điền vào ô 33

bring

result

create

affect

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34. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểmKhông giới hạn

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 33 to 37. 

NOISE POLLUTION

Noise is more than a mere nuisance. At certain levels and durations of exposure, it can cause physical damage to the eardrum, and (33) ___________ in temporary or permanent hearing loss. In addition to causing hearing loss, (34) __________ noise exposure can also (35) ___________ blood pressure and pulse rate, cause irritability, anxiety, and mental fatigue, and interfere with sleep, recreation, and personal communication. Noise pollution control is, (36) _________, of importance in the workplace and in the community.

Noise effects can be (37) ___________ by a number of techniques, for example, increasing the distance or blocking the path between the noise source and the recipient, reducing noise level at the source, and protecting recipients with earplugs or earmuffs.

Điền vào ô 34

exceedingly

excess

excessively

excessive

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35. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểmKhông giới hạn

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 33 to 37. 

NOISE POLLUTION

Noise is more than a mere nuisance. At certain levels and durations of exposure, it can cause physical damage to the eardrum, and (33) ___________ in temporary or permanent hearing loss. In addition to causing hearing loss, (34) __________ noise exposure can also (35) ___________ blood pressure and pulse rate, cause irritability, anxiety, and mental fatigue, and interfere with sleep, recreation, and personal communication. Noise pollution control is, (36) _________, of importance in the workplace and in the community.

Noise effects can be (37) ___________ by a number of techniques, for example, increasing the distance or blocking the path between the noise source and the recipient, reducing noise level at the source, and protecting recipients with earplugs or earmuffs.

Điền vào ô 35

enlarge

maximize

raise

rise

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36. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểmKhông giới hạn

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 33 to 37. 

NOISE POLLUTION

Noise is more than a mere nuisance. At certain levels and durations of exposure, it can cause physical damage to the eardrum, and (33) ___________ in temporary or permanent hearing loss. In addition to causing hearing loss, (34) __________ noise exposure can also (35) ___________ blood pressure and pulse rate, cause irritability, anxiety, and mental fatigue, and interfere with sleep, recreation, and personal communication. Noise pollution control is, (36) _________, of importance in the workplace and in the community.

Noise effects can be (37) ___________ by a number of techniques, for example, increasing the distance or blocking the path between the noise source and the recipient, reducing noise level at the source, and protecting recipients with earplugs or earmuffs.

Điền vào ô 36

therefore

however

meanwhile

in spite of

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37. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểmKhông giới hạn

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 33 to 37. 

NOISE POLLUTION

Noise is more than a mere nuisance. At certain levels and durations of exposure, it can cause physical damage to the eardrum, and (33) ___________ in temporary or permanent hearing loss. In addition to causing hearing loss, (34) __________ noise exposure can also (35) ___________ blood pressure and pulse rate, cause irritability, anxiety, and mental fatigue, and interfere with sleep, recreation, and personal communication. Noise pollution control is, (36) _________, of importance in the workplace and in the community.

Noise effects can be (37) ___________ by a number of techniques, for example, increasing the distance or blocking the path between the noise source and the recipient, reducing noise level at the source, and protecting recipients with earplugs or earmuffs.

Điền vào ô 37

minimized

created

brought

done

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38. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểmKhông giới hạn

Neil Armstrong started flying at an early age. He became interested in airplanes at the age of 2. At 15, he took flying lessons. He got a license to fly at 16. He learned how to fly before he learned how to drive a car. At university, he studied aeronautical engineering. This is the study of designing and making aircraft.

After Armstrong became an astronaut in 1962, he was trained for 4 years for the Apollo program. The Apollo mission was to put a man on the moon in ten years. On July 16, 1969, the Apollo 11 landed on the moon. Because Armstrong was the leader, he became the first man to step on the moon. He said, "This is one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind." He and his fellow astronaut, Buzz Aldrin, walked on the moon for two and a half hours. They collected rocks and did some experiments.

 

What is the main idea of the passage?

The Apollo mission to the moon

Why Neil Armstrong became an astronaut

Neil Armstrong, the first man on the moon

The aeronautic education of Neil Armstrong

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39. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểmKhông giới hạn

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.

Neil Armstrong started flying at an early age. He became interested in airplanes at the age of 2. At 15, he took flying lessons. He got a license to fly at 16. He learned how to fly before he learned how to drive a car. At university, he studied aeronautical engineering. This is the study of designing and making aircraft.

After Armstrong became an astronaut in 1962, he was trained for 4 years for the Apollo program. The Apollo mission was to put a man on the moon in ten years. On July 16, 1969, the Apollo 11 landed on the moon. Because Armstrong was the leader, he became the first man to step on the moon. He said, "This is one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind." He and his fellow astronaut, Buzz Aldrin, walked on the moon for two and a half hours. They collected rocks and did some experiments.

The word “license” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________. 

skill

desire

education

permission

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40. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểmKhông giới hạn

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.

Neil Armstrong started flying at an early age. He became interested in airplanes at the age of 2. At 15, he took flying lessons. He got a license to fly at 16. He learned how to fly before he learned how to drive a car. At university, he studied aeronautical engineering. This is the study of designing and making aircraft.

After Armstrong became an astronaut in 1962, he was trained for 4 years for the Apollo program. The Apollo mission was to put a man on the moon in ten years. On July 16, 1969, the Apollo 11 landed on the moon. Because Armstrong was the leader, he became the first man to step on the moon. He said, "This is one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind." He and his fellow astronaut, Buzz Aldrin, walked on the moon for two and a half hours. They collected rocks and did some experiments.

The word “This” in paragraph 1 refers to ________. 

license to fly

aeronautical engineering

flying lessons

aircraft

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41. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểmKhông giới hạn

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.

Neil Armstrong started flying at an early age. He became interested in airplanes at the age of 2. At 15, he took flying lessons. He got a license to fly at 16. He learned how to fly before he learned how to drive a car. At university, he studied aeronautical engineering. This is the study of designing and making aircraft.

After Armstrong became an astronaut in 1962, he was trained for 4 years for the Apollo program. The Apollo mission was to put a man on the moon in ten years. On July 16, 1969, the Apollo 11 landed on the moon. Because Armstrong was the leader, he became the first man to step on the moon. He said, "This is one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind." He and his fellow astronaut, Buzz Aldrin, walked on the moon for two and a half hours. They collected rocks and did some experiments.

According to paragraph 2, which of the following is true about Armstrong's training as an astronaut? 

Its purpose was to have him step on the moon.

Its aim was to make Neil Armstrong a leader.

It helped Neil Armstrong design the Apollo spacecraft.

It made Neil Armstrong an astronaut in 1962.

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42. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểmKhông giới hạn

Neil Armstrong started flying at an early age. He became interested in airplanes at the age of 2. At 15, he took flying lessons. He got a license to fly at 16. He learned how to fly before he learned how to drive a car. At university, he studied aeronautical engineering. This is the study of designing and making aircraft.

After Armstrong became an astronaut in 1962, he was trained for 4 years for the Apollo program. The Apollo mission was to put a man on the moon in ten years. On July 16, 1969, the Apollo 11 landed on the moon. Because Armstrong was the leader, he became the first man to step on the moon. He said, "This is one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind." He and his fellow astronaut, Buzz Aldrin, walked on the moon for two and a half hours. They collected rocks and did some experiments.

The author's main purpose in paragraph 2 is _______. 

to explain the objectives of the Apollo 11 mission

to compare Apollo 11 and late flights to the moon

to tell about Armstrong and the success of Apollo 11 's mission

to reveal what Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin did on the moon

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43. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểmKhông giới hạn

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

Aging is the process of growing old. It occurs eventually in every living thing provided, of course, that an illness or accident does not kill it prematurely. The most familiar outward signs of aging may be seen in old people, such as the graying of the hair and the wrinkling of the skin. Signs of aging in a pet dog or cat include loss of playfulness and energy, a decline in hearing and eyesight, or even a slight graying of the coat. Plants age too, but the signs are much harder to detect.

Most body parts grow bigger and stronger, and function more efficiently during childhood. They reach their peak at the time of maturity, or early adulthood. After that, they begin to decline. Bones, for example, gradually become lighter and more brittle. In the aged, the joints between the bones also become rigid and more inflexible. This can make moving very painful.

All the major organs of the body show signs of aging. The brain, for example, works less efficiently, and even gets smaller in size. Thinking processes of all sorts are slowed down. Old people often have trouble in remembering recent events.

One of the most serious changes of old age occurs in the arteries, the blood vessels that lead from the heart. They become thickened and constricted, allowing less blood to flow to the rest of body. This condition accounts, directly or indirectly, for many of the diseases of the aged. It may, for example, result in heart attack.

Aging is not a uniform process. Different parts of the body wear out at different rates. There are great differences among people in their rate of aging. Even the cells of the body differ in the way they age. The majority of cells are capable of reproducing themselves many times during the course of a lifetime. Nerve cells and muscle fibers can never be replaced once they wear out.

Gerontologists - scientists who study the process of aging-believe this wearing out of the body is controlled by a built-in biological time-clock. They are trying to discover how this clock works so that they can slow down the process. This could give man a longer life and a great number of productive years.

What is the main idea of the first paragraph? 

Signs of aging are easier to detect in animals than in plants.

Aging occurs in every living thing after it has reached maturity.

Not all signs of aging are visible.

The outward signs of aging may be seen in old people.

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44. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểmKhông giới hạn

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

Aging is the process of growing old. It occurs eventually in every living thing provided, of course, that an illness or accident does not kill it prematurely. The most familiar outward signs of aging may be seen in old people, such as the graying of the hair and the wrinkling of the skin. Signs of aging in a pet dog or cat include loss of playfulness and energy, a decline in hearing and eyesight, or even a slight graying of the coat. Plants age too, but the signs are much harder to detect.

Most body parts grow bigger and stronger, and function more efficiently during childhood. They reach their peak at the time of maturity, or early adulthood. After that, they begin to decline. Bones, for example, gradually become lighter and more brittle. In the aged, the joints between the bones also become rigid and more inflexible. This can make moving very painful.

All the major organs of the body show signs of aging. The brain, for example, works less efficiently, and even gets smaller in size. Thinking processes of all sorts are slowed down. Old people often have trouble in remembering recent events.

One of the most serious changes of old age occurs in the arteries, the blood vessels that lead from the heart. They become thickened and constricted, allowing less blood to flow to the rest of body. This condition accounts, directly or indirectly, for many of the diseases of the aged. It may, for example, result in heart attack.

Aging is not a uniform process. Different parts of the body wear out at different rates. There are great differences among people in their rate of aging. Even the cells of the body differ in the way they age. The majority of cells are capable of reproducing themselves many times during the course of a lifetime. Nerve cells and muscle fibers can never be replaced once they wear out.

Gerontologists - scientists who study the process of aging-believe this wearing out of the body is controlled by a built-in biological time-clock. They are trying to discover how this clock works so that they can slow down the process. This could give man a longer life and a great number of productive years.

What does the word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to? 

aging

a living thing

an illness

an accident

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45. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểmKhông giới hạn

Aging is the process of growing old. It occurs eventually in every living thing provided, of course, that an illness or accident does not kill it prematurely. The most familiar outward signs of aging may be seen in old people, such as the graying of the hair and the wrinkling of the skin. Signs of aging in a pet dog or cat include loss of playfulness and energy, a decline in hearing and eyesight, or even a slight graying of the coat. Plants age too, but the signs are much harder to detect.

Most body parts grow bigger and stronger, and function more efficiently during childhood. They reach their peak at the time of maturity, or early adulthood. After that, they begin to decline. Bones, for example, gradually become lighter and more brittle. In the aged, the joints between the bones also become rigid and more inflexible. This can make moving very painful.

All the major organs of the body show signs of aging. The brain, for example, works less efficiently, and even gets smaller in size. Thinking processes of all sorts are slowed down. Old people often have trouble in remembering recent events.

One of the most serious changes of old age occurs in the arteries, the blood vessels that lead from the heart. They become thickened and constricted, allowing less blood to flow to the rest of body. This condition accounts, directly or indirectly, for many of the diseases of the aged. It may, for example, result in heart attack.

Aging is not a uniform process. Different parts of the body wear out at different rates. There are great differences among people in their rate of aging. Even the cells of the body differ in the way they age. The majority of cells are capable of reproducing themselves many times during the course of a lifetime. Nerve cells and muscle fibers can never be replaced once they wear out.

Gerontologists - scientists who study the process of aging-believe this wearing out of the body is controlled by a built-in biological time-clock. They are trying to discover how this clock works so that they can slow down the process. This could give man a longer life and a great number of productive years.

When does the human body begin to lose vigor and the ability to function efficiently? 

Soon after reaching adulthood

During childhood

Early adulthood

In old age

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46. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểmKhông giới hạn

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

Aging is the process of growing old. It occurs eventually in every living thing provided, of course, that an illness or accident does not kill it prematurely. The most familiar outward signs of aging may be seen in old people, such as the graying of the hair and the wrinkling of the skin. Signs of aging in a pet dog or cat include loss of playfulness and energy, a decline in hearing and eyesight, or even a slight graying of the coat. Plants age too, but the signs are much harder to detect.

Most body parts grow bigger and stronger, and function more efficiently during childhood. They reach their peak at the time of maturity, or early adulthood. After that, they begin to decline. Bones, for example, gradually become lighter and more brittle. In the aged, the joints between the bones also become rigid and more inflexible. This can make moving very painful.

All the major organs of the body show signs of aging. The brain, for example, works less efficiently, and even gets smaller in size. Thinking processes of all sorts are slowed down. Old people often have trouble in remembering recent events.

One of the most serious changes of old age occurs in the arteries, the blood vessels that lead from the heart. They become thickened and constricted, allowing less blood to flow to the rest of body. This condition accounts, directly or indirectly, for many of the diseases of the aged. It may, for example, result in heart attack.

Aging is not a uniform process. Different parts of the body wear out at different rates. There are great differences among people in their rate of aging. Even the cells of the body differ in the way they age. The majority of cells are capable of reproducing themselves many times during the course of a lifetime. Nerve cells and muscle fibers can never be replaced once they wear out.

Gerontologists - scientists who study the process of aging-believe this wearing out of the body is controlled by a built-in biological time-clock. They are trying to discover how this clock works so that they can slow down the process. This could give man a longer life and a great number of productive years.

What happens to memorization when the brain begins to age? 

It works less.

It becomes forgetful.

It declines.

It slows down.

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47. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểmKhông giới hạn

The word “brittle” in paragraph 2 means _______________. 

soft and easily bent

hard and endurable

hard but easily broken

rigid and inflexible

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48. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểmKhông giới hạn

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

Aging is the process of growing old. It occurs eventually in every living thing provided, of course, that an illness or accident does not kill it prematurely. The most familiar outward signs of aging may be seen in old people, such as the graying of the hair and the wrinkling of the skin. Signs of aging in a pet dog or cat include loss of playfulness and energy, a decline in hearing and eyesight, or even a slight graying of the coat. Plants age too, but the signs are much harder to detect.

Most body parts grow bigger and stronger, and function more efficiently during childhood. They reach their peak at the time of maturity, or early adulthood. After that, they begin to decline. Bones, for example, gradually become lighter and more brittle. In the aged, the joints between the bones also become rigid and more inflexible. This can make moving very painful.

All the major organs of the body show signs of aging. The brain, for example, works less efficiently, and even gets smaller in size. Thinking processes of all sorts are slowed down. Old people often have trouble in remembering recent events.

One of the most serious changes of old age occurs in the arteries, the blood vessels that lead from the heart. They become thickened and constricted, allowing less blood to flow to the rest of body. This condition accounts, directly or indirectly, for many of the diseases of the aged. It may, for example, result in heart attack.

Aging is not a uniform process. Different parts of the body wear out at different rates. There are great differences among people in their rate of aging. Even the cells of the body differ in the way they age. The majority of cells are capable of reproducing themselves many times during the course of a lifetime. Nerve cells and muscle fibers can never be replaced once they wear out. Gerontologists - scientists who study the process of aging-believe this wearing out of the body is controlled by a built-in biological time-clock. They are trying to discover how this clock works so that they can slow down the process. This could give man a longer life and a great number of productive years.

According to the passage, what condition is responsible for many of the diseases of the old? 

The arteries have become thickened and constricted.

The blood vessels lead from the heart.

The brain gets smaller in size.

Bones become lighter and brittle.

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49. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểmKhông giới hạn

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

Aging is the process of growing old. It occurs eventually in every living thing provided, of course, that an illness or accident does not kill it prematurely. The most familiar outward signs of aging may be seen in old people, such as the graying of the hair and the wrinkling of the skin. Signs of aging in a pet dog or cat include loss of playfulness and energy, a decline in hearing and eyesight, or even a slight graying of the coat. Plants age too, but the signs are much harder to detect.

Most body parts grow bigger and stronger, and function more efficiently during childhood. They reach their peak at the time of maturity, or early adulthood. After that, they begin to decline. Bones, for example, gradually become lighter and more brittle. In the aged, the joints between the bones also become rigid and more inflexible. This can make moving very painful.

All the major organs of the body show signs of aging. The brain, for example, works less efficiently, and even gets smaller in size. Thinking processes of all sorts are slowed down. Old people often have trouble in remembering recent events.

One of the most serious changes of old age occurs in the arteries, the blood vessels that lead from the heart. They become thickened and constricted, allowing less blood to flow to the rest of body. This condition accounts, directly or indirectly, for many of the diseases of the aged. It may, for example, result in heart attack.

Aging is not a uniform process. Different parts of the body wear out at different rates. There are great differences among people in their rate of aging. Even the cells of the body differ in the way they age. The majority of cells are capable of reproducing themselves many times during the course of a lifetime. Nerve cells and muscle fibers can never be replaced once they wear out.

Gerontologists - scientists who study the process of aging-believe this wearing out of the body is controlled by a built-in biological time-clock. They are trying to discover how this clock works so that they can slow down the process. This could give man a longer life and a great number of productive years.

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? 

All living things grow old.

Aging is unavoidable in any living things.

Plants show less signs of aging than any other living things.

Most body parts wear out during the course of a lifetime.

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50. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểmKhông giới hạn

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

Gerontologists have controlled the process of aging.

Gerontologists are working hard to help people live longer and more healthily.

Gerontologists are trying to give people an eternal life.

Gerontologists are now able to slow down the process of aging.

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