Đề thi thử môn Tiếng anh THPT Quốc gia năm 2022 có lời giải (20 đề) (Đề 08)

(A) The graphics ability of a computer depends on (B) speed of (C) its processor and the (D) size of its RAM.

In (A) its pure state aluminum is a weak metal, but (B) when combined with elements such as copper or magnesium, it (C) is formed alloys of great (D) strength.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

 During my time in Paris, I stayed in a cramped top-floor flat.

The senator defended his opponent's policies in a televised speech.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

LIVING A HEALTHIER LIFE

 Keeping fit and healthy may seem difficult, but there are a few easy-to-follow guidelines. Firstly, a balanced diet is absolutely essential. This means selecting food that is (6) ______ in salt and sugar. Experts recommend (7) ______ the amount of fat in our diet, as too much can lead to heart problems. They also suggest increasing the amount of high fibre food we eat. This comes in the form of fresh fruit, vegetables, whole meal bread and pasta. As well as being packed (8) ______ vitamins and minerals, they are delicious too.

 Secondly, it's important to fit exercise into your daily (9) ______. This can be done by simply walking as much as possible and climbing stairs instead of taking the lift. Exercise is necessary to maintain a healthy body, as well as increasing energy levels and making you feel generally fitter and happier. Finally, staying relaxed is important for good health.

 Too much stress can lead to a variety of illnesses, from headaches to high blood pressure. Whenever possible, do things you enjoy and treat yourself occasionally. So the message is simple - enjoy yourself but learn to respect your body too. It's all a (10) ______ of getting the balance right.

Experts recommend (7) ______ the amount of fat in our diet, as too much can lead to heart problems. They also suggest increasing the amount of high fibre food we eat.

This comes in the form of fresh fruit, vegetables, whole meal bread and pasta. As well as being packed (8) ______ vitamins and minerals, they are delicious too.

Secondly, it's important to fit exercise into your daily (9) ______. This can be done by simply walking as much as possible and climbing stairs instead of taking the lift. Exercise is necessary to maintain a healthy body, as well as increasing energy levels and making you feel generally fitter and happier. Finally, staying relaxed is important for good health.

 Too much stress can lead to a variety of illnesses, from headaches to high blood pressure. Whenever possible, do things you enjoy and treat yourself occasionally. So the message is simple - enjoy yourself but learn to respect your body too. It's all a (10) ______ of getting the balance right.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

In a formal interview, it is essential to maintain good eye _______ with the interviewers.

We expected her at nine but she finally _______ at midnight.

This cloud pattern is not _______ of a tropical hurricane.

Everyone is hoping and praying that _______ peace will eventually come to the area.

The _______ are against her winning a fourth consecutive gold medal.

New school _______. They hope to finish building it next month.

We object _______ your leaving dinner to take phone calls.

This shirt is _______ that one.

Please take all personal belongings with you _______ leaving the train.

It is still unclear _______ the Mayor will accept the recommendations of the City Council.

The PTA _______ parents and teachers who support the school by fund raising and other activities.

James could no longer bear the _______ surroundings of the decrepit old house.

There are a lot of crooked people in big cities. If you don't want to be cheated, you'll need to keep your _______ about you.

Mary lost one running shoe, but won the race despite this _______.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

 The car sped up as it joined the rest of the traffic on the motorway.

He had a strong desire to return to his home town.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Transportation has been made much easier thanks to the invention of cars. However, cars are the greatest contributor to air pollution

All the homes of the residents had been damaged by the flood. They were given help by the Red Cross.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Although London is far from being an unpolluted city, the problem isn't as bad as it used to be.

Any health benefits gained by eating meat are far outweighed by the hazards of doing so.

I must admit this is the most spectacular view I've ever seen during my extensive travels.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

 Right now, the biggest source of energy in the world is fossil fuel. Fossil fuels are oil, gas, and coal. More than 80 percent of the world's energy comes from fossil fuel. There are many problems with fossil fuel. One problem is that when fossil fuel is burned, it pollutes the air. Also, when we take fossil fuel from the Earth, we often cause a lot of damage. Another problem is that we are running out of it. That is why we need new sources of energy. A big source of energy for many countries is nuclear power. Thirty-one countries use nuclear power. Many ships also use it.

 Nuclear power has some advantages. First of all, we can't run out of nuclear power. Nuclear power does not make the air dirty. Also, if a country has nuclear power, it doesn't need to buy as much as oil from other countries.

 However, there are also a lot of problems that come with nuclear power. For example, nuclear accidents are very serious. In 1986, there was a nuclear accident in Ukraine. In the next 20 years, about 4,000 people got sick and died. In 2011, there was another very serious nuclear accident in Japan. Japan is still trying to clean up the nuclear waste from the accident.

 Many people don't want nuclear power in their countries. They say that it is not safe. A lot of people want their countries to use safer and cleaner ways to get electricity. There have been protests against nuclear energy in the United States, Russia, France, Taiwan, Japan, India, and many other countries.

 Although many people hate nuclear energy, more and more countries are using it. One reason for this is that the world is using more and more energy. We just don't have enough fossil fuel. However, if we use nuclear power, then we may have more serious problems in the future.

 Which of the following is NOT true about fossil fuel?

All of the following are true about nuclear accidents EXCEPT that ______.

The phrase "clean up" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______.

What does the word "They" in paragraph 4 refer to?

Which of the following statements would the author of the passage support most?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

LIFE IN THE FAST LANE

 Henrietta Lake talks to a remarkable 14-year-old entrepreneur who is certainly going places. Between studying for nine GCSEs, including business studies, 14-year-old Dominic McVey has set up his own company, Scooters UK. The business, which imports motorized scooters and skateboards from the United States, has already made a profit of over £5,000 on sales of the equipment.

 Dominic needed £3,000 to set up his business and pay for the initial stock. He used savings from birthday and Christmas money and cashed in some investments that his father had made when Dominic was born. The young entrepreneur had also invested in shares on the stock market. "I had to do the deals in my dad's name because I was too young," he says, "but he doesn't know anything about the market, so I told him what to buy and sell.”

 "I realized the potential for the business when I noticed that a lot of inner-city streets were being closed to cars or they were chock-a-block with traffic,” he explains. “I thought there would be a great market for these scooters and skateboards, particularly now that more restrictions on cars in town centres have been introduced.”

 "You can take a smaller one with you on a train in a backpack and then unfold it and use it when you get into town. Men in suits are riding them up and down Wall Street in the US and it is my aim to get them to do the same in this country. I approached the American manufacturer and, after doing some research into their company and the scooters, I was allowed to become their UK distributor."

 The motorized scooters, which sell for 499 USD and can travel at up to 22 mph, are not classified as motor vehicles and do not need a license or tax. He also sells unmotorized skateboards for £129. They have special high-speed wheels and are capable of reaching 10 mph.

 "I ride them around town in busy areas and usually end up with a crowd of people running down the street wanting to know where to buy them, or winding down their car windows at traffic lights," he says. Recently he went with his mother on a sales trip to Paris. "The scooters are really popular there because the centre of the city is pedestrianized at the weekend. I went out with 500 leaflets and came back with none."

 In the early stages Dominic had to overcome one or two obstacles. When he tried to open a business account at his bank, he made an appointment to see the manager. However, the bank thought it was a joke, and when he arrived there they had not set up any time for the meeting. "This really upset me," says Dominic, "but I managed to get a good rate of interest on the account because they were so embarrassed. I think people should take children more seriously."

 Now that he has succeeded in setting up the business Dominic wants to expand it. At the moment, the company is still importing scooters in small numbers. "But business is picking up and so I am ordering a big container of 106 scooters in the New Year.” Dominic is aiming to sell 500 scooters over the next 12 months. "I think it is worth taking the risk when you are young: if the worst happens, I have my parents' support and I am still at school."

 He also plans to open a showroom for his scooters in the City of London, "right by some traffic lights so people stop and look". His idea would then be to sell the business and look for further opportunities to make money. “I'd like to be able to retire before I'm 40," he tells me.

 How did Dominic raise the necessary money to set up his company?

What does Dominic mean when he says that streets were "chock-a-block with traffic" in paragraph 3?

What type of people does he want to buy his scooters?

The motorized scooters that Dominic sells _________

Why did Dominic go to Paris?

Dominic believes that being young _________

What upset Dominic about his visit to the bank?

In the future, Dominic intends to ___________

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

 Bob: "Can I carry these suitcases into the room for you?" - Sam: “___________”

Peter: "I'm sorry for shouting at you." – Mary: “____________”