Đề thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh năm 2022 (Đề 4)

Mrs Florida felt that her marriage had become ___________ prison.

While Peter ________ the rose bush in the back yard, the phone rang.

E-mail allows people _________ in touch, regardless of distance.

If you __________ a wallet in the street, what would you do with it?

You stayed at home last night, __________?

Sometimes she does not agree __________ her husband about child-rearing but they soon find the solutions.

The song ________ by our listeners as their favorite of the week is "Goodbye Baby" by Tunesmiths.

She _________ her anger by going for a walk.

You must mix the right _________ of soap and water if you want to blow bubbles that last longer.

When he went to Egypt, he knew __________ no Arabic, but within 6 months he had become extremely fluent.

It was noticeable how a few people managed to ________ their will on the others.

In Korea, all men have to ________ military service for a period of time in their lives.

This firm's gone to the _________ since the new management took over.

__________ as the most important crop in Hawaii is sugar cane.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions from 16 to 17.

Nutritionists believe that vitamins circumventdiseases.

That last comment of yours carried the day because nobody could possibly argue with you after that.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. 

EXAM ADVICE

In Part Three of the Speaking Section you work together with a partner. You have to do a (18) ________ task which usually lasts about 3 minutes. One possible task is “problem solving”, which means you have to look at (19) _________ visual information and then discuss the problem with your partner. You may be shown photos, drawings, diagrams, maps, plans, advertisements or computer graphics and it is essential that you study them carefully. If necessary, check you know exactly what to do by politely asking the examiner to repeat the instruction or make them clearer.

(20) ________ you are doing the task, the examiner will probably say very little and you should ask your partner questions and make (21) ________ if he or she is not saying much. If either of you have any real difficulties, the examiner may decide to step in and help. Normally, however, you will find plenty to say, which helps the assessor to give you a fair mark. This mark depends on your success in doing the task by competing with your partner, (22). _______ includes taking turns in giving opinions and replying appropriately, although in the end it may be possible to "agree to disagree”.

One possible task is “problem solving”, which means you have to look at (19) _________ visual information and then discuss the problem with your partner.

(20) ________ you are doing the task, the examiner will probably say very little and you should ask your partner questions and make (21) ________ if he or she is not saying much.

(20) ________ you are doing the task, the examiner will probably say very little and you should ask your partner questions and make (21) ________ if he or she is not saying much.

This mark depends on your success in doing the task by competing with your partner, (22) _______ includes taking turns in giving opinions and replying appropriately, although in the end it may be possible to "agree to disagree”.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges from 23 to 24.

John and Mary are having dinner at her house.

– John: "This dish is really delicious!" 

- Mary: “______________. It's called Yakitori, and it's made with chicken livers."

Christina and John are in the English evening class.

- Christina: “Why do you think the most people learn English?” – John: “____________”

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions from 25 to 26.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions from 25 to 26.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions from 27 to 29.

“You're always making terrible mistakes”, said the teacher.

Joey put all his money on the lottery, which was his big mistake.

Fansipan is the highest mountain in the Indochinese Peninsula.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C ord on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 36.

     Urbanization degrades the environment, according to conventional wisdom. This view has led many developing countries to limit rural-urban migration and curb urban expansion. But this view is incorrect. There are a number of reasons urbanization can be good for the environment, if managed properly. 

     First, urbanization brings higher productivity because of its positive externalities and economies of scale. Asian urban productivity is more than 5.5 times that of rural areas. The same output can be produced using fewer resources with urban agglomeration than without. In this sense, urbanization reduces the ecological footprint. The service sector requires urbanization because it needs a concentration of clients. As services generally pollute less than manufacturing, this aspect of urbanization is also beneficial to the environment. 

     Second, for any given population, the high urban density is benign for the environment. The urban economics literature shows that compactness is a key determinant of energy use. High density can make public transport more viable and reduce the length of trips. Urban living encourages walking and cycling rather than driving. Third, environment-friendly infrastructure and public services such as piped water, sanitation, and waste management are much easier and more economical to construct, maintain, and operate in an urban setting. Urbanization allows more people to have access to environment friendly facilities and services at affordable prices. 

     Fourth, urbanization drives innovation, including green technologies. In the long term, environment-friendly equipment, machines, vehicles, and utilities will determine the future of the green economy. Green innovations in Asia's cities will be supported by the region's vast market as the billions of people who will be buying energy-efficient products will create opportunities and incentives for entrepreneurs to invest in developing such products. Finally, the higher standard of living associated with urbanization provides people with better food, education, housing, and health care. Urban growth generates revenues that fund infrastructure projects, reducing congestion and improving public health. Urbanization fosters a pro-environment stance among property owners and the middle class, which is crucial for the introduction and enforcement of environmental laws and regulations. 

     Of course, urbanization also comes with costs. Millions of people are migrating to Asian cities and companies are locating there to employ them. Urban sprawl and industrial activities, such as power generation, transportation, construction, garbage and waste disposal, harm the environment. An assessment of the impact of urbanization on the environment must balance its benign and adverse effects. 

Which best serves as the title for the passage?

The word “benign” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.

According to paragraph 3, through which can the optimization of power be achieved?

According to paragraph 4, why is the promotion of an environmentally friendly attitude necessary?

Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the passage?

The word "them” in paragraph 5 refers to __________.

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions from 37 to 39.

Dams are used to control flooding, provide water for irrigation, and generating electricity for the surrounding area.

What the woman was saying were so important that I asked everyone to stop talking and listen.

Kazakova's performance made her the heroin of the Moscow Film Festival.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheer to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 40 to 44. 

     The Singapore Science Centre is located on a six-hectare site in Jurong. At the centre, we can discover the wonders of science and technology in a fun way. Clap your hands and colorful bulbs will light up. Start a wheel spinning and it will set off a fan churning. It is a place to answer our curiosity and capture our imagination.

     The centre features over four hundred exhibits covering topics like solar radiation, communication, electronics, mathematics, nuclear energy and evolution. It aims to arouse interest in science and technology among us and the general public. The centre is the first science one to be established in South East Asia. It was opened in 1977 and it now receives an average of one thousand, two hundred visitors a day. The exhibits can be found in four exhibition galleries. They are the Lobby, Physical Sciences, Life Sciences and Aviation. These exhibits are renewed annually so as to encourage visitors to make return visits to the centre.

     Instead of the usual "Hands off" notices found in exhibition halls, visitors are invited to touch and feel the exhibits, push the buttons, turn the cranks or pedals. This is an interesting way to learn science even if you hate the subject. A Discovery Centre was built for children between the ages of three and twelve. This new exhibition gallery was completed in 1985. Lately this year a stone-age exhibit was built. It shows us about the animals and people that were extinct.

What can be the best title of the passage?

The word “It” in paragraph 2 refers to __________.

According to the paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT true about the Singapore Science Centre?

It is stated in paragraph 2 that __________.

The author mentions all of the following in the passage EXCEPT ____________.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions from 45 to 46.

In certain types of poisoning, immediately give large quantities of soapy or salty water in order to induce vomiting.

I was tickled pink when I got my first bike. I'll never forget it was pink with ribbons tied on the handle bars.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each of sentences in the following questions from 47 to 48.

I invited Rachel to my party, but she couldn't come. She had arranged to do something else.

The substance is very toxic. Protective clothing must be worn at all times.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions from 49 to 50.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions from 49 to 50.