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500 câu trắc nghiệm tổng hợp Ngữ âm - âm vị học có đáp án - Phần 4
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500 câu trắc nghiệm tổng hợp Ngữ âm - âm vị học có đáp án - Phần 4

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30 CÂU HỎI
1. Nhiều lựa chọn

... consists of a rise from a very low note to a fairly high note and then a fall from the high note.

A. The Fall

B. The Rise

C. The Fall-Rise

D. The Rise-Fall

2. Nhiều lựa chọn

Yes/No questions are usually spoken with...

A. The fall

B. The rise

C. The fall-rise

D. The rise-fall

3. Nhiều lựa chọn

... consists of a rise from a very low note to a fairly high note.

A. The fall

B. The rise

C. The fall-rise

D. The rise-fall

4. Nhiều lựa chọn

... can be considered to be the height of the pitch and change of the pitch which is...

A. Assimilation

B. Stress

C. Rhythm

D. Tone

5. Nhiều lựa chọn

When speaking, people generally raise or lower the pitch of their voices forming pitch...

A. Intonation

B. Syllable

C. Pitch

D. Pronunciation

6. Nhiều lựa chọn

Which of the following is not an intonation language?

A. German

B. Chinese

C. English

D. French

7. Nhiều lựa chọn

Which of the following is not a component of intonation in English?

A. Speech melody

B. Sentence stress

C. Tempo

D. Word meaning

8. Nhiều lựa chọn

The normal tendency in the English language is for the main sentence stress to fall on...

A. First

B. Second

C. Third

D. Last

9. Nhiều lựa chọn

On which types of words does the stress usually not fall on in natural speech?

A. Noun

B. Verb

C. Adjective

D. Auxiliaries

10. Nhiều lựa chọn

The above tendency (the normal tendency in the English language is for the main sentence stress to fall on) corresponds to the principle of... in communication.

A. End-focus

B. Contrastive stress

C. Fronted theme

D. Shifted theme

11. Nhiều lựa chọn

We can interfere with normal accentuation to highlight any word we please by means of...

A. End-focus

B. Contrastive stress

C. Fronted theme

D. Shifted theme

12. Nhiều lựa chọn

... is the tendency to pronounce the stressed syllables at relatively regular intervals (of stress).

A. Rhythm

B. Stress

C. Elision

D. Assimilation

13. Nhiều lựa chọn

The organs of articulation are located in:

A. Along the vocal tract

B. The chest

C. The throat

D. The head

14. Nhiều lựa chọn

The vocal sounds are produced in the:

A. Trachea

B. Larynx

C. Lungs

D. Pharynx

15. Nhiều lựa chọn

The produced vocal sounds are resonated and modified in the:

A. Nose

B. Pharynx

C. Mouth

D. Resonators

16. Nhiều lựa chọn

The vocal tract is the air passage beginning with the lungs and ending in:

A. The mouth and the nose

B. The front

C. The head

D. Pharynx

17. Nhiều lựa chọn

Vocal folds are two elastic bands of tissue located in the:

A. Larynx

B. Pharynx

C. Trachea

D. Mouth

18. Nhiều lựa chọn

The velum is the front part of the roof of the mouth which is formed by a bony structurE.

A. False

B. True

19. Nhiều lựa chọn

Vibration happens when......

A. Vocal folds are under tension & partially opened

B. The glottis is narrow

C. The vocal bands are wide apart

D. Vocal bands are tightly closed

20. Nhiều lựa chọn

Soft palate which can be touched by the tongue, at the back of the mouth is called:

A. Alveolar

B. Velum

C. Uvula

D. Palate

21. Nhiều lựa chọn

... is (are) considered the most important speech instrument inside the larynx.

A. Adam’s apple

B. Glottis

C. Trachea

D. Vocal cords

22. Nhiều lựa chọn

When the glottis is wide apart, we can......

A. Breathe normally and produce some consonants

B. Porduce vowels

C. Produce all consonants

D. Produce vowels & diphthongs

23. Nhiều lựa chọn

For the voiceless sounds to be produced, the glottis is ........

A. Narrow

B. Mi-open

C. Wide apart

D. Tightly closed

24. Nhiều lựa chọn

The most movable speech instrument along the vocal tract is:

A. Tongue

B. Lips

C. Teeth

D. Vocal folds

25. Nhiều lựa chọn

A sound produced while the vocal folds are not vibrating is called:

A. Voiced

B. Consonants

C. Voiceless

D. Vowels

26. Nhiều lựa chọn

English vowels and consonants are different from each other in:

A. Manner of articulation & distribution

B. Voicing

C. Place of articulation

27. Nhiều lựa chọn

Which of the follwing words contains a short vowel?

A. Touch

B. Smooth

C. Mere

D. Bear

28. Nhiều lựa chọn

The English end in /ɪ/

A. Closing diphthongs

B. Centering diphthongs

C. Triphthongs

29. Nhiều lựa chọn

Diphthongs

A. are the combinations of two single vowels

B. consist a glide from one vowel to another

C. are two single vowels appearing within a syllable.

30. Nhiều lựa chọn

Which of the followings is not a criterion to classify English simple vowels?

A. Tongue of height

B. Tongue part

C. Voicing

D. Length of sound

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