50 câu hỏi
Mark the letter A. B, c or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
restaurant
community
organize
neighborhood
Mark the letter A. B, c or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
favor
hobby
enroll
offer
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three III pronunciation In each of the following questions.
food
moon
pool
foot
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three III pronunciation In each of the following questions.
helped
beloved
naked
wicked
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
“I’d like to take four weeks” holiday”. “ ...............We have too much work to do.
Forget it
Pardon me
Don’t worry
Don’t mention it
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
"Good luck and have a nice weekend.” - " _________ Goodbye”
You are too
You have it too.
The same to you.
The same as you.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
He was so insubordinate that he lost his job within a week.
fresh
understanding
obedient
disobedient
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
There is growing concern about the way man has destroyed the environment.
ease
speculation
consideration
attraction
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSET in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
He had never experienced such discourtesy towards the president as it occurred at the amiual meeting in May.
encouragement
rudeness
politeness
measurement
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSET in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
The notice should be put in the most conspicuous place so that all the students can be well informed.
easily seen
suspicious
popular
beautiful
Mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
When I arrived at the meeting the first speaker _________ speaking and the audience _________ .
had just finished - were clapping
had just finished - had clapped
just finished - were clapping
just finished - had clapped
Mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
In times of war, the Red Cross is dedicated to reducing the sufferings of wounded soldiers, civilians, and prisoners of war.
mounted
excited
devoted
interested
Mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
_________ is a situation in which large numbers of people have little or no food, and many of them die.
Disaster
Famine
Poverty
Flood
Mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Within their home country, National Red Cross and Red Crescent societies assume the duties and responsibilities of a national relief society.
take on
get off
go about
put in
Mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The International Red Cross helps to ensure respect for the human being, and to prevent and relieve human _________.
protection
enjoyment
wealthy
sufferings
Mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
An international medical conference initiated by Davison resulted in the birth of the League of Red Cross Societies in 1991.
started
helped
treated
dedicated
Mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The problem of _________ among young people is hard to solve.
employment
employees
employers
unemployment
Mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
I come from a city _________ is located in the southern part of the country.
who
whom
that
whose
Mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
John said that if he _________ rich, he _________ a lot.
is - will travel
were - would travel
had been - would have travelled
was - will travel
Mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Most doctors and nurses have to work on a _________ once or twice a week at the hospital.
solution
night shift
household chores
special dishes
Mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The boy always does his homework before class _________ be punished by his teacher.
so as not to
so as to
so that not to
in order that not to
Mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The functional skills such as fundamentals of agriculture, health and hygiene and population education have also been incorporated in the primary school _________.
curriculum
project
plan
schedule
Mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Instead _________petrol, cars will only run _________ solar energy and electricity.
of / on
for / by
in / over
from/ upon
Mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
She was the first in her family to enjoy the privilege of a university _________.
schedule
education
science
technology
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. Fill in the appropriate word in question 25
Nowadays people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in danger. Many species of animals will become (25) _________ if we do not make an effort to protect them. There are many reasons for this. In some cases, animals are (26) _________ for their fur or for other valuable parts of their bodies.
Some birds, such as parrots, are caught alive and sold as pets. For many animals and birds the problem is that their habitat - the place where they live - is (27)_________. More land is used for farms, for houses
or industry, and there are fewer open spaces than there once were. Farmers use powerful chemicals to help them grow better crops, but these chemicals pollute the environment and (28) _________wildlife. The most successful animals on earth - human beings - will soon be the only ones (29) _________, unless we can solve this proble
empty
vanished
disappeared
extinct
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. Fill in the appropriate word in question 26
Nowadays people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in danger. Many species of animals will become (25) _________ if we do not make an effort to protect them. There are many reasons for this. In some cases, animals are (26) _________ for their fur or for other valuable parts of their bodies.
Some birds, such as parrots, are caught alive and sold as pets. For many animals and birds the problem is that their habitat - the place where they live - is (27)_________. More land is used for farms, for houses
or industry, and there are fewer open spaces than there once were. Farmers use powerful chemicals to help them grow better crops, but these chemicals pollute the environment and (28) _________wildlife. The most successful animals on earth - human beings - will soon be the only ones (29) _________, unless we can solve this problem.
game
chased
hunted
extinct
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. Fill in the appropriate word in question 27
Nowadays people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in danger. Many species of animals will become (25) _________ if we do not make an effort to protect them. There are many reasons for this. In some cases, animals are (26) _________ for their fur or for other valuable parts of their bodies.
Some birds, such as parrots, are caught alive and sold as pets. For many animals and birds the problem is that their habitat - the place where they live - is (27)_________. More land is used for farms, for houses
or industry, and there are fewer open spaces than there once were. Farmers use powerful chemicals to help them grow better crops, but these chemicals pollute the environment and (28) _________wildlife. The most successful animals on earth - human beings - will soon be the only ones (29) _________, unless we can solve this problem.
escaping
departing
exhausting
disappearing
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. Fill in the appropriate word in question 28
Nowadays people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in danger. Many species of animals will become (25) _________ if we do not make an effort to protect them. There are many reasons for this. In some cases, animals are (26) _________ for their fur or for other valuable parts of their bodies.
Some birds, such as parrots, are caught alive and sold as pets. For many animals and birds the problem is that their habitat - the place where they live - is (27)_________. More land is used for farms, for houses
or industry, and there are fewer open spaces than there once were. Farmers use powerful chemicals to help them grow better crops, but these chemicals pollute the environment and (28) _________wildlife. The most successful animals on earth - human beings - will soon be the only ones (29) _________, unless we can solve this problem.
wound
harm
spoil
wrong
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. Fill in the appropriate word in question 29
Nowadays people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in danger. Many species of animals will become (25) _________ if we do not make an effort to protect them. There are many reasons for this. In some cases, animals are (26) _________ for their fur or for other valuable parts of their bodies.
Some birds, such as parrots, are caught alive and sold as pets. For many animals and birds the problem is that their habitat - the place where they live - is (27)_________. More land is used for farms, for houses
or industry, and there are fewer open spaces than there once were. Farmers use powerful chemicals to help them grow better crops, but these chemicals pollute the environment and (28) _________wildlife. The most successful animals on earth - human beings - will soon be the only ones (29) _________, unless we can solve this problem.
missing
over
survived
left
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 37.
Telecommuting is some form of computer communication between employees’ homes and offices. For employees whose job involve sitting at a terminal or word processor entering data or typing reports, the location of the computer is of no consequence. If the machine can communicate over telephone lines, when the work is completed, employees can dial the office computer and transmit the material to their employers. A recent survey in USA Today estimates that there are approximately 8.7 million telecommuters. But although the numbers are rising annually, the trend does not appear to be as significant as predicted when Business Week published “The Portable Executive” as its cover story a few years ago. Why hasn’t telecommuting become more popular?
Clearly, change simply takes time. But in addition, there has been active resistance on the part of many managers. These executives claim that supervising the telecommuters in a large work force scattered across the country would be too difficult, or, at least, systems for managing them are not yet developed, thereby complicating the manager’s responsibilities.
It is also true that employees who are given the option of telecommuting are reluctant to accept the opportunity. Most people feel that they need regular interaction with a group, and many are concerned that they will not have the same consideration for advancement if they are not more visible in the office setting. Some people feel that even when a space in their homes is set aside as a work area, they never really get away from the office.
The author mentions all of the following as concerns of telecommuting, EXCEPT _________.
the opportunities for advancement.
the different system of supervision.
the lack of interaction with a group.
the work place is in the home.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 37.
Telecommuting is some form of computer communication between employees’ homes and offices. For employees whose job involve sitting at a terminal or word processor entering data or typing reports, the location of the computer is of no consequence. If the machine can communicate over telephone lines, when the work is completed, employees can dial the office computer and transmit the material to their employers. A recent survey in USA Today estimates that there are approximately 8.7 million telecommuters. But although the numbers are rising annually, the trend does not appear to be as significant as predicted when Business Week published “The Portable Executive” as its cover story a few years ago. Why hasn’t telecommuting become more popular?
Clearly, change simply takes time. But in addition, there has been active resistance on the part of many managers. These executives claim that supervising the telecommuters in a large work force scattered across the country would be too difficult, or, at least, systems for managing them are not yet developed, thereby complicating the manager’s responsibilities.
It is also true that employees who are given the option of telecommuting are reluctant to accept the opportunity. Most people feel that they need regular interaction with a group, and many are concerned that they will not have the same consideration for advancement if they are not more visible in the office setting. Some people feel that even when a space in their homes is set aside as a work area, they never really get away from the office.
The word “them” in line 11 refers to _________.
systems
telecommuters
executives
responsibilities
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 37.
Telecommuting is some form of computer communication between employees’ homes and offices. For employees whose job involve sitting at a terminal or word processor entering data or typing reports, the location of the computer is of no consequence. If the machine can communicate over telephone lines, when the work is completed, employees can dial the office computer and transmit the material to their employers. A recent survey in USA Today estimates that there are approximately 8.7 million telecommuters. But although the numbers are rising annually, the trend does not appear to be as significant as predicted when Business Week published “The Portable Executive” as its cover story a few years ago. Why hasn’t telecommuting become more popular?
Clearly, change simply takes time. But in addition, there has been active resistance on the part of many managers. These executives claim that supervising the telecommuters in a large work force scattered across the country would be too difficult, or, at least, systems for managing them are not yet developed, thereby complicating the manager’s responsibilities.
It is also true that employees who are given the option of telecommuting are reluctant to accept the opportunity. Most people feel that they need regular interaction with a group, and many are concerned that they will not have the same consideration for advancement if they are not more visible in the office setting. Some people feel that even when a space in their homes is set aside as a work area, they never really get away from the office.
It can be inferred from the passage that the author is _________.
a telecommuter
the manager
a statistician
a reporter
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 37.
Telecommuting is some form of computer communication between employees’ homes and offices. For employees whose job involve sitting at a terminal or word processor entering data or typing reports, the location of the computer is of no consequence. If the machine can communicate over telephone lines, when the work is completed, employees can dial the office computer and transmit the material to their employers. A recent survey in USA Today estimates that there are approximately 8.7 million telecommuters. But although the numbers are rising annually, the trend does not appear to be as significant as predicted when Business Week published “The Portable Executive” as its cover story a few years ago. Why hasn’t telecommuting become more popular?
Clearly, change simply takes time. But in addition, there has been active resistance on the part of many managers. These executives claim that supervising the telecommuters in a large work force scattered across the country would be too difficult, or, at least, systems for managing them are not yet developed, thereby complicating the manager’s responsibilities.
It is also true that employees who are given the option of telecommuting are reluctant to accept the opportunity. Most people feel that they need regular interaction with a group, and many are concerned that they will not have the same consideration for advancement if they are not more visible in the office setting. Some people feel that even when a space in their homes is set aside as a work area, they never really get away from the office.
When Business Week published “The Portable Executive”, it implied that _________.
systems for managing telecommuters were not effective.
there was resistance on the part of many managers about telecommuting.
the trend for telecommuting was optimistic.
most telecommuters were satisfied with their work.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 37.
Telecommuting is some form of computer communication between employees’ homes and offices. For employees whose job involve sitting at a terminal or word processor entering data or typing reports, the location of the computer is of no consequence. If the machine can communicate over telephone lines, when the work is completed, employees can dial the office computer and transmit the material to their employers. A recent survey in USA Today estimates that there are approximately 8.7 million telecommuters. But although the numbers are rising annually, the trend does not appear to be as significant as predicted when Business Week published “The Portable Executive” as its cover story a few years ago. Why hasn’t telecommuting become more popular?
Clearly, change simply takes time. But in addition, there has been active resistance on the part of many managers. These executives claim that supervising the telecommuters in a large work force scattered across the country would be too difficult, or, at least, systems for managing them are not yet developed, thereby complicating the manager’s responsibilities.
It is also true that employees who are given the option of telecommuting are reluctant to accept the opportunity. Most people feel that they need regular interaction with a group, and many are concerned that they will not have the same consideration for advancement if they are not more visible in the office setting. Some people feel that even when a space in their homes is set aside as a work area, they never really get away from the office.
With which of the following topics is the passage primarily concerned?
The advantages of telecommuting.
A definition of telecommuting.
An overview of telecommuting.
The failure of telecommuting.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 37.
Telecommuting is some form of computer communication between employees’ homes and offices. For employees whose job involve sitting at a terminal or word processor entering data or typing reports, the location of the computer is of no consequence. If the machine can communicate over telephone lines, when the work is completed, employees can dial the office computer and transmit the material to their employers. A recent survey in USA Today estimates that there are approximately 8.7 million telecommuters. But although the numbers are rising annually, the trend does not appear to be as significant as predicted when Business Week published “The Portable Executive” as its cover story a few years ago. Why hasn’t telecommuting become more popular?
Clearly, change simply takes time. But in addition, there has been active resistance on the part of many managers. These executives claim that supervising the telecommuters in a large work force scattered across the country would be too difficult, or, at least, systems for managing them are not yet developed, thereby complicating the manager’s responsibilities.
It is also true that employees who are given the option of telecommuting are reluctant to accept the opportunity. Most people feel that they need regular interaction with a group, and many are concerned that they will not have the same consideration for advancement if they are not more visible in the office setting. Some people feel that even when a space in their homes is set aside as a work area, they never really get away from the office.
The phrase “of no consequence” means _________.
of no use
of no good
unimportant
irrelevant
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 37.
Telecommuting is some form of computer communication between employees’ homes and offices. For employees whose job involve sitting at a terminal or word processor entering data or typing reports, the location of the computer is of no consequence. If the machine can communicate over telephone lines, when the work is completed, employees can dial the office computer and transmit the material to their employers. A recent survey in USA Today estimates that there are approximately 8.7 million telecommuters. But although the numbers are rising annually, the trend does not appear to be as significant as predicted when Business Week published “The Portable Executive” as its cover story a few years ago. Why hasn’t telecommuting become more popular?
Clearly, change simply takes time. But in addition, there has been active resistance on the part of many managers. These executives claim that supervising the telecommuters in a large work force scattered across the country would be too difficult, or, at least, systems for managing them are not yet developed, thereby complicating the manager’s responsibilities.
It is also true that employees who are given the option of telecommuting are reluctant to accept the opportunity. Most people feel that they need regular interaction with a group, and many are concerned that they will not have the same consideration for advancement if they are not more visible in the office setting. Some people feel that even when a space in their homes is set aside as a work area, they never really get away from the office.
The reason why telecommuting has not become popular is that the employees _________.
need regular interaction with their families.
are worried about the promotion if they are not seen at the office.
feel that a work area in their home is away from the office.
are ignorant of telecommuting.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 37.
Telecommuting is some form of computer communication between employees’ homes and offices. For employees whose job involve sitting at a terminal or word processor entering data or typing reports, the location of the computer is of no consequence. If the machine can communicate over telephone lines, when the work is completed, employees can dial the office computer and transmit the material to their employers. A recent survey in USA Today estimates that there are approximately 8.7 million telecommuters. But although the numbers are rising annually, the trend does not appear to be as significant as predicted when Business Week published “The Portable Executive” as its cover story a few years ago. Why hasn’t telecommuting become more popular?
Clearly, change simply takes time. But in addition, there has been active resistance on the part of many managers. These executives claim that supervising the telecommuters in a large work force scattered across the country would be too difficult, or, at least, systems for managing them are not yet developed, thereby complicating the manager’s responsibilities.
It is also true that employees who are given the option of telecommuting are reluctant to accept the opportunity. Most people feel that they need regular interaction with a group, and many are concerned that they will not have the same consideration for advancement if they are not more visible in the office setting. Some people feel that even when a space in their homes is set aside as a work area, they never really get away from the office.
The word “reluctant” in line 13 can best be replaced by _________.
opposite
willing
hesitate
typical
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42
In this era of increased global warming and diminishing fossil fuel supplies, we must begin to put a greater priority on harnessing alternative energy sources. Fortunately, there are a number of readily available, renewable resources that are both cost- effective and earth - friendly. Two such resources are solar power and geothermal power. Solar energy, which reaches the earth through sunlight, is so abundant that it could meet the needs of worldwide energy consumption 6,000 times over. And solar energy is easily harnessed through the use of photovoltaic cells that convert sunlight to electricity. In the US alone, more than 100, 000 homes are equipped with solar electric systems in the form of solar panels or solar roof tiles. And in other parts of the world, including many developing countries, the use of solar system is growing steadily.
Another alternative energy source, which is abundant in specific geographical areas, is geothermal power, which creates energy by tapping heat from below the surface of the earth. Hot water and steam that are trapped in underground pools are pumped to the surface and used to run a generator, which is produces electricity. Geothermal energy is 50,000 times more abundant than the entire known supply of fossil fuel resources. And as with solar power, the technology needed to utilize geothermal energy is fairly simple. A prime example of effective geothermal use is in Iceland, a region of high geothermal activity where over 80 percent of private homes are heated by geothermal power. Solar and geothermal energy are just two of promising renewable alternatives to conventional energy sources. The time is long overdue to invest in the development and use of alternative energy on global scale.
According to the passage, why should we consider using alternative energy sources?
Because fossil fuels are no longer available.
Because global warming has increased the amount of sunlight that reaches the earth.
Because they are free and available worldwide.
Because conventional energy resources are being depleted, and they cause environmental damage.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42
In this era of increased global warming and diminishing fossil fuel supplies, we must begin to put a greater priority on harnessing alternative energy sources. Fortunately, there are a number of readily available, renewable resources that are both cost- effective and earth - friendly. Two such resources are solar power and geothermal power. Solar energy, which reaches the earth through sunlight, is so abundant that it could meet the needs of worldwide energy consumption 6,000 times over. And solar energy is easily harnessed through the use of photovoltaic cells that convert sunlight to electricity. In the US alone, more than 100, 000 homes are equipped with solar electric systems in the form of solar panels or solar roof tiles. And in other parts of the world, including many developing countries, the use of solar system is growing steadily.
Another alternative energy source, which is abundant in specific geographical areas, is geothermal power, which creates energy by tapping heat from below the surface of the earth. Hot water and steam that are trapped in underground pools are pumped to the surface and used to run a generator, which is produces electricity. Geothermal energy is 50,000 times more abundant than the entire known supply of fossil fuel resources. And as with solar power, the technology needed to utilize geothermal energy is fairly simple. A prime example of effective geothermal use is in Iceland, a region of high geothermal activity where over 80 percent of private homes are heated by geothermal power. Solar and geothermal energy are just two of promising renewable alternatives to conventional energy sources. The time is long overdue to invest in the development and use of alternative energy on global scale.
What can be inferred about the use of geothermal energy in Iceland?
It is widely used form of energy for heating homes.
Twenty percent of the geothermal energy created is used to heat businesses.
It is not effective for use in private homes.
It is 80 times more effective than traditional forms of energy.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42
In this era of increased global warming and diminishing fossil fuel supplies, we must begin to put a greater priority on harnessing alternative energy sources. Fortunately, there are a number of readily available, renewable resources that are both cost- effective and earth - friendly. Two such resources are solar power and geothermal power. Solar energy, which reaches the earth through sunlight, is so abundant that it could meet the needs of worldwide energy consumption 6,000 times over. And solar energy is easily harnessed through the use of photovoltaic cells that convert sunlight to electricity. In the US alone, more than 100, 000 homes are equipped with solar electric systems in the form of solar panels or solar roof tiles. And in other parts of the world, including many developing countries, the use of solar system is growing steadily.
Another alternative energy source, which is abundant in specific geographical areas, is geothermal power, which creates energy by tapping heat from below the surface of the earth. Hot water and steam that are trapped in underground pools are pumped to the surface and used to run a generator, which is produces electricity. Geothermal energy is 50,000 times more abundant than the entire known supply of fossil fuel resources. And as with solar power, the technology needed to utilize geothermal energy is fairly simple. A prime example of effective geothermal use is in Iceland, a region of high geothermal activity where over 80 percent of private homes are heated by geothermal power. Solar and geothermal energy are just two of promising renewable alternatives to conventional energy sources. The time is long overdue to invest in the development and use of alternative energy on global scale.
What best describes die author’s purpose in writing the passage?
To warn people about the hazards of fossil fuel use.
To describe the advantages and disadvantages of alternative energy use.
To convince people of the benefits of developing alternative energy sources.
To outline the problems and solutions connected with global warming.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42
In this era of increased global warming and diminishing fossil fuel supplies, we must begin to put a greater priority on harnessing alternative energy sources. Fortunately, there are a number of readily available, renewable resources that are both cost- effective and earth - friendly. Two such resources are solar power and geothermal power. Solar energy, which reaches the earth through sunlight, is so abundant that it could meet the needs of worldwide energy consumption 6,000 times over. And solar energy is easily harnessed through the use of photovoltaic cells that convert sunlight to electricity. In the US alone, more than 100, 000 homes are equipped with solar electric systems in the form of solar panels or solar roof tiles. And in other parts of the world, including many developing countries, the use of solar system is growing steadily.
Another alternative energy source, which is abundant in specific geographical areas, is geothermal power, which creates energy by tapping heat from below the surface of the earth. Hot water and steam that are trapped in underground pools are pumped to the surface and used to run a generator, which is produces electricity. Geothermal energy is 50,000 times more abundant than the entire known supply of fossil fuel resources. And as with solar power, the technology needed to utilize geothermal energy is fairly simple. A prime example of effective geothermal use is in Iceland, a region of high geothermal activity where over 80 percent of private homes are heated by geothermal power. Solar and geothermal energy are just two of promising renewable alternatives to conventional energy sources. The time is long overdue to invest in the development and use of alternative energy on global scale.
What is the main topic of this passage?
The benefits of solar and wind power over conventional energy sources.
How energy resources are tapped from nature.
Two types of alternative energy sources that should be further utilized.
Examples of the use of energy sources worldwide.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42
In this era of increased global warming and diminishing fossil fuel supplies, we must begin to put a greater priority on harnessing alternative energy sources. Fortunately, there are a number of readily available, renewable resources that are both cost- effective and earth - friendly. Two such resources are solar power and geothermal power. Solar energy, which reaches the earth through sunlight, is so abundant that it could meet the needs of worldwide energy consumption 6,000 times over. And solar energy is easily harnessed through the use of photovoltaic cells that convert sunlight to electricity. In the US alone, more than 100, 000 homes are equipped with solar electric systems in the form of solar panels or solar roof tiles. And in other parts of the world, including many developing countries, the use of solar system is growing steadily.
Another alternative energy source, which is abundant in specific geographical areas, is geothermal power, which creates energy by tapping heat from below the surface of the earth. Hot water and steam that are trapped in underground pools are pumped to the surface and used to run a generator, which is produces electricity. Geothermal energy is 50,000 times more abundant than the entire known supply of fossil fuel resources. And as with solar power, the technology needed to utilize geothermal energy is fairly simple. A prime example of effective geothermal use is in Iceland, a region of high geothermal activity where over 80 percent of private homes are heated by geothermal power. Solar and geothermal energy are just two of promising renewable alternatives to conventional energy sources. The time is long overdue to invest in the development and use of alternative energy on global scale.
Which of the following words could best replace the word "harnessing"’?
Capturing
Harassing
Depleting
Exporting
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
The situation was so embarrassing that she did not know what to do.
So embarrassing the situation was that she did not know what to do.
It was such an embarrassing situation; however, she did not know what to do.
So embarrassing was the situation that she did not know what to do
She did not know what to do, thouah it was not an embarrassing situation
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
She raised her hand high so that she could attract the teacher’s attention.
To attract her teacher’s attention, she raised her hand high.
Though she raised her hand high, she couldn’t attract her teacher’s attention.
Because her teacher attracted her, she raised her hand again
She had such a high raising of hand that she failed to attract her teacher’s attention.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Peter said "Thanks, Tom. You were very kind to me yesterday”.
Richard thanked Bob for he had been very kind to him the day before.
Richard thanked to Bob as he had been very kind to him yesterday.
Richard thanked to Bob as he had been very kind to him the day before.
Richard said thanks to Bob as he was very kind to him yesterday.
Mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined pari
that needs correction in each of the following questions.
By the time I return (A) to my hometown, I (B) am away (C) from home (D) for more than five years.
to my
am
from home
for
Mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined pari that needs correction in each of the following questions.
He (A) asked me (B) what I (C) intended to do after I (D) graduate.
asked me
what
intended
graduate
Mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined pari that needs correction in each of the following questions.
(A) Pointing in someone is usually (B) considered (C) impolite (D) in most cases.
Pointing in
considered
impolite
in most cases.
Mark the letter A, B, C or Đ on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
He did not work hard. He failed the exam.
Unless he had worked hard, he would have failed the exam.
Even though he failed the exam, he didn’t work hard.
If he had worked hard, he would have passed the exam.
However hard he worked, he failed the exam.
Mark the letter A, B, C or Đ on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
The film was not interesting. However, he tried to watch the whole film
In spite of the film uninteresting, he tried to watch the whole film.
Uninteresting as the film was, he tried to watch the whole film
Despite of uninteresting film, he tried to watch the whole film.
Uninteresting as was the film, he tried to watch the whole film

