(2023) Đề thi thử Tiếng anh THPT theo đề minh họa của Bộ giáo dục có đáp án (Đề 42)
50 câu hỏi
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
substantial
initiate
particular
attention
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
spear
gear
fear
pear
Math the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
express
effort
employ
reduce
Math the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
preference
attraction
advantage
community
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Taj Mahal is the second World Heritage site __________ under the campaign which will be carried out by ONGC at this monument.
covered
covering
to cover
to be covered
Universities in Vietnam have become ____________ to foreign students than ever before.
the most attractive
most attractive
more attractive
attractive
I will call and tell you something interesting _______.
when I come home after work
after I had come home after work
before I came home after work
while I was coming home after work
Such approaches should be supported and mainstreamed in health interventions in order to________ positive behavior change.
put off
set off
bring about
hold up
Her parents rarely let her stay out late, _______?
do they
don’t they
does she
doesn’t she
It is _______ funniest book that I have ever read.
a
an
the
Ø (no article)
The discovery was a major ________ for research workers.
breakthrough
breakdown
break-in
breakout
I think there's a picture of the hotel ________ the first page.
on
at
in
to
To save energy, we should remember ________ off the lights before going out.
being turned
turning
to turn
turn
I tried to talk to her, but she was __________.
as high as a kite
as high as a house
as high as a sky
as high as a wall
I _______ along the street when I suddenly heard footsteps behind me.
was walking
walk
am walking
walked
The young girl ______ down completely on hearing of her father’s death.
broke
fell
turned
went
This old wooden chest _______ by my grandfather over 40 years ago.
built
had built
was built
was building
Delegates will meet with __________ from industry and the government.
represented
representative
representatives
representers
We usually do go by train, even though the car __________ is a lot quicker.
travel
journey
trip
voyage
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.
Tom and Linda are talking about jobs they would like to choose.
- Tom: “I think working as a doctor is a challenging job.”
- Linda: “______”
It’s a good idea
Not at all.
I’m sorry, but I agree with you.
That’s exactly what I think.
Two friends are talking about the coming Christmas holiday.
- Tony: “Are you going to your family reunion this Christmas holiday?”
- Mark: “_______”
As a matter of fact, I don't mind it at all.
I do. I've been excited about it now.
However, My parents and I are going to take a trip abroad.
You bet. All my uncles and aunts will take their children along, too.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
I should be grateful if you would let me keep myself to myself.
be lonely
be public
be quiet
be private
Whatever the activity level, all types of hobbies can require high levels of expertise.
capability
incompetence
expertness
skillfulness
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions.
During the recession, many small companies were eradicated.
taken over
wiped out
run on
set up
With the dawn of space exploration, the notion that atmospheric conditions on Earth may be unique in the solar system was strengthened.
outcome
beginning
expansion
continuation
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
It’s mandatory for people to check their temperature before entering the bank.
People should check their temperature before entering the bank.
People must check their temperature before entering the bank.
People can’t check their temperature before entering the bank.
People wouldn’t check their temperature before entering the bank.
The last time I ate spaghetti was five months ago.
I didn’t eat spaghetti five months ago.
I would eat spaghetti in five months.
I have eaten spaghetti for five months.
I haven’t eaten spaghetti for five months.
Our teacher asked us, “What are you most worried about?”
Our teacher asked us what I was most worried about.
Our teacher asked us what were we most worried about.
Our teacher asked us what we are most worried about.
Our teacher asked us what we were most worried about.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
She has disappeared three days ago, and they are still looking for her now.
has disappeared
and
are still
for her
Ozone has his origin in a number of sources, a prime one being the automobile engine.
his
prime
being
the
After going through a protection period that may last from several months to a year, new recruits will be offered a long-term contract.
going through
protection
last
new recruits
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
I'd prefer to be out with my friends. I have too much homework now.
I wish I had no homework now and can be out with my friends.
If only I didn't have too much homework now and could be out with my friends.
If I don't have much homework now, I will be out with my friends.
Provided I have no homework now, I will be out with my friends.
I didn’t recognize my uncle. I did after he raised his voice only.
Not until I recognized my uncle did he raise his voice.
My uncle raised his voice as soon as I recognized him.
Only after my uncle raised his voice did I recognize him.
No sooner had I recognized my uncle than he raised his voice.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 34 to 38. Bali, the fabled “Island of the Gods”, has been enchanting visitors for centuries with its rich cultural traditions and spectacular panoramas. From lofty, mist enshrouded volcanoes and cool mountain lakes down through terraced rice fields to a golden strand lapped by azure waters, every square inch of Bali offers a fresh and unforgettable image. No less enchanting are its people, some 2.7 million souls whose artistry and piety are recognized throughout the world Balinese Hinduism, a complex fusion of Indian cosmology. Tantric Buddhism and homegrown mythology, is the primary faith of Bali's inhabitants, and so deeply woven into the fabric of their daily lives that the line between the spiritual and the material is blurry at best. Those of you keen on delving into the island's fascinating culture will have plenty of opportunities, as colorful ceremonies and traditional performances occur with regularity of sunrise. Most hotels offer nightly dance shows of one form or another, tailored to tourist audiences but none the less exquisite. The hill town of Ubud, the island's premier arts center, also has a full schedule of performance, and the nearby stone-cutter's village of Batubulan is famed for its Barong lion dances. The shoppers among you will find Bali a treasure house of handicrafts and fine works of art. The Balinese are incredibly gifted artists and craftsmen, and their material creations are imbued with the same sense of wonderment with which they regard their universe. Stone and wood carvings, traditional and modern paintings and intricately designed jewelry in gold and silver are readily in shops and galleries throughout the island. As for recreation, there is no shortage of option. Nature walks, horseback riding, diving, surfing, even bungy jumping, and white water rafting await the adventurous here. (Source: https://books.google.com.vn/books)
The topic of the given passage is _______.
Balinese life
Scenery in Bali
Tourism in Bali
Bali for recreation
The second paragraph of the passage mainly discusses _______.
Population of Bali
artistry and piety of Bali
Balinese religion
daily lives of Balinese
The word “their” in the second paragraph refers to _______.
2.7 million souls
Bali's inhabitants
daily lives
the spiritual and the material
Which of the following might be a synonym of the word “exquisite” in the third paragraph?
skillful
clever
spiritual
material
You can find all these recreational activities in Bali EXCEPT _______.
horseback riding
nature walks
water rafting
parachute jumping
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 39 to 43. ChatGPT: New AI chatbot has everyone talking to it A new chatbot has passed one million users in less than a week, the project behind it says. ChatGPT was publicly released on Wednesday by OpenAI, an artificial intelligence research firm (39) _____ founders included Elon Musk.ChatGPT is the latest in a series of AIs which the firm refers to as GPTs, an acronym which (40) _____ for Generative Pre-Trained Transformer. To develop the system, an early version was fine-tuned through conversations with human trainers. The system also learned from access to Twitter data according to a tweet from Elon Musk who is no longer part of OpenAI's board. The Twitter boss wrote that he had paused access “for now”. The results have impressed (41) _____ who've tried out the chatbot. OpenAI chief executive Sam Altman revealed the level of interest in the artificial conversationalist in a tweet. The project says the chat format allows the AI to answer “follow-up questions, admit its mistakes, challenge incorrect premises and reject inappropriate requests”A journalist for technology news site Mashable who tried out ChatGPT reported it is hard to provoke the model into saying offensive things. (42) _____, OpenAI warns that “ChatGPT sometimes writes plausible-sounding but incorrect or nonsensical answers”. Training the model to be more cautious, says the firm, causes it to decline to answer questions that it can answer correctly. Briefly questioned by the BBC for this article, ChatGPT revealed itself to be a cautious interviewee (43) _____ of expressing itself clearly and accurately in English. (https://www.bbc.com/news/technology)
ChatGPT was publicly released on Wednesday by OpenAI, an artificial intelligence research firm (39) _____ founders included Elon Musk.ChatGPT is the latest in a series of AIs which the firm refers to as GPTs,
where
which
who
whose
ChatGPT is the latest in a series of AIs which the firm refers to as GPTs, an acronym which (40) _____ for Generative Pre-Trained Transformer.
care
take
stand
look
The results have impressed (41) _____ who've tried out the chatbot.
little
few
much
many
(42) _____, OpenAI warns that “ChatGPT sometimes writes plausible-sounding but incorrect or nonsensical answers”.
As a result
Therefore
However
So
Briefly questioned by the BBC for this article, ChatGPT revealed itself to be a cautious interviewee (43) _____ of expressing itself clearly and accurately in English.
afraid
fond
able
capable
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50.
Advocates of the laws and journalists who cover the issue often neglect to ask what will replace plastic bags and what the environmental impact of that replacement will be. People still need bags to bring home their groceries. And the most common substitute, paper bags, may be just as bad or worse, depending on the environmental problem you are most concerned about. That is leading to a split in the anti-bag movement. Some bills, like in Massachusetts, try to reduce the use of paper bags as well as plastic, but still favour paper. Others, like in New York City, treat all single-use bags equally. Even then, the question remains as to whether single-use bags are necessarily always worse than reusable ones. Studies of bags’ environmental impacts over their life cycle have reached widely varying conclusions. Some are funded by plastic industry groups, like the ironically named American Progressive Bag Alliance. Even studies conducted with the puret of intentions depend on any number of assumptions. How many plastic bags are replaced by one cotton tote bag? If a plastic bag is reused in the home as the garbage bag in a bathroom waste bin, does that reduce its footprint by eliminating the need for another small plastic garbage bag? If your chief concern is climate change, things get even muddier. One of the most comprehensive research papers on the environmental impact of bags, published in 2007 by an Australian state government agency, found that paper bags have a higher carbon footprint than plastic. That is primarily because more energy is required to produce and transport paper bags. “People look at paper and say it’s degradable, therefore it’s much better for the environment, but it’s not in terms of climate change impact,” says David Tyler, a professor of chemistry at the University of Oregon who has examined the research on the environmental impact of bag use. The reasons for paper’s higher carbon footprint are complex but can mostly be understood as stemming from the fact that paper bags are much thicker than plastic bags. “Very broadly, carbon footprints are proportional to mass of an object,” says Tyler. For example, because paper bags take up so much more space, more trucks are needed to ship paper bags to a store than to ship plastic bags. (Adapted from https://www.wired.com/)
Which of the following best serves as the title for the article?
Paper bags are a good substitute for plastic ones.
Is plastic really worse than paper?
Activities of American Progressive Bag Alliance.
What people think about paper bags?
The word “their” in paragraph 1 refers to _______.
people
groceries
paper bags
plastic bags
American Progressive Bag Alliance is the name of a _______.
plastic bag seller
paper bag company
law company
plastic industry group
The word “muddier” in paragraph 4 most probably means _______.
uglier
luckier
rarer
vaguer
Which of the following is TRUE, according to the article?
Paper bags can be the substitute for plastic bags.
New York City prefers single-use bags.
Studies reach the same conclusion on bags’ environmental impacts.
Plastic bags have a higher carbon footprint than paper according to research in 2007.
The word “stemming” in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to _______.
looking for
asking for
deriving from
keeping from
What can be inferred the reason for paper’s higher carbon footprint?
Paper bags are difficult to ship.
Paper bags are much thicker than plastic bags.
Paper bags take less space.
Paper bags are easily torn.








