20 câu trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 4. Urbanisation - Listening - Global Success có đáp án
20 câu hỏi
Questions 1-5. Listen to two classmates discussing urbanization in different cities. Decide if the statements are true or false.
2.2 million people have moved to Binton in the last ten years.
True
False
Lots of migrants have come to Sloane from rural areas.
True
False
25 new apartment buildings have been built in Sloane.
True
False
The power grid has been upgraded in Binton.
True
False
Steve thinks that building new houses is the best way for cities to manage urbanization.
True
False
Questions 6-13. Listen to two people talking about problems of megacities. Choose the correct answer.
What is a megacity?
A city with over five million people
A city with over ten million people
A city with rapid economic growth
A capital city
How many megacities were there in the world in 1950?
One
Two
Ten
Thirty-four
According to the passage, how many megacities are there today?
About 15
About 20
About 34
Nearly 50
What problem is Greater Los Angeles famous for?
Overcrowding
Waste management
Traffic congestion and air pollution
Housing shortages
How much did traffic congestion cost Los Angeles in 2017?
Nearly 10 billion dollars
About 12 million dollars
Nearly 20 billion dollars
Over 50 billion dollars
Why is Los Angeles considered a warning for other megacities?
Because it has too many residents
Because its transport problems remain unsolved
Because it lacks public transport
Because it produces too much waste
What is predicted about waste generation by 2050?
It will decrease worldwide
It will double in all regions
It will double in South Asia and triple in Sub-Saharan Africa
It will remain unchanged
What solution does Speaker B suggest for waste problems in megacities?
Burning rubbish
Burying waste underground
Recycling on a large and advanced scale
Leaving rubbish to decompose naturally
Questions 14-20. Listen to a talk about evolution and future of urbanisation and choose the correct answer to each of the following questions.
What percentage of the world’s population lives in urban areas today?
About 50%
About 20%
About 70%
About 90%
How did most humans live in the earliest days of human history?
As farmers
In permanent cities
As hunter-gatherers
In industrial societies
What development allowed people to raise food instead of searching for it?
Industrial technology
Selective breeding and early agriculture
Electricity
Trade specialisation
Why were early villages only semi-permanent at first?
People preferred moving
Villages were unsafe
The soil became depleted after some years
There was not enough water
What made permanent settlements possible about 5,000 years ago?
Better hunting tools
Long-term food supply from improved agriculture
The invention of cities
Population decline
When did modern cities begin to develop rapidly?
During ancient times
About 10,000 years ago
After the 21st century
During the Industrial Revolution
According to the passage, what is one possible feature of future cities?
They will depend on one industry only
Food will only come from farms
Energy will increasingly come from renewable sources
Cities will stop growing
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